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Analysis of Radial-Flow Impellers of Different Configurations.

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Since the aim <strong>of</strong> this work is to evaluate<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> blowers <strong>of</strong> different impeller/vane<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iles, seven different possibilities <strong>of</strong> impeller<br />

designs were explored. They all had same baseplate<br />

dimensions without guiding vanes. These<br />

include<br />

1. Backward-Curved-Vane Open Impeller<br />

2. Forward-Curved-Vane Open Impeller<br />

3. Backward-Curved-Vane Closed Impeller<br />

4. Forward-Curved-Vane Closed Impeller<br />

5. Backward-Inclined-Vane Open Impeller<br />

6. Forward-Inclined-Vane Open Impeller<br />

7. <strong>Radial</strong>-Vane Open Impeller<br />

(See Plates 1 – 4)<br />

Two volute casings were constructed to allow for<br />

clockwise and anticlockwise rotation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

impellers (Figures 3 – 6 and Plates 5 – 6). Each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the impellers was subjected to dynamic<br />

balancing (Plate 7) where out-<strong>of</strong>-balance mass<br />

was added to ensure stability and minimize<br />

vibration (Plate 8).<br />

Plate 1: Forward-Inclined Impeller under<br />

Construction.<br />

Plate 2: Backward Curved Impeller under<br />

Construction.<br />

Plate 3: <strong>Radial</strong> Impeller under Construction.<br />

Plate 4: Newly Constructed Backward Curved<br />

Closed Impeller.<br />

The Pacific Journal <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology –27–<br />

http://www.akamaiuniversity.us/PJST.htm Volume 13. Number 1. May 2012 (Spring)

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