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Spring 2011 - Birkbeck College

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TEACHING & RESEARCH<br />

Partisan Coffee House<br />

Where the New Left met<br />

Mike Berlin from the Department of<br />

History, Classics and Archaeology<br />

has been awarded £10,000 from the<br />

Amiel and Melburn Trust to stage<br />

an exhibition on the history of the<br />

Partisan Coffee House, a short-lived<br />

but influential left-wing meeting<br />

place in 1950s Soho.<br />

Set up by socialist historian<br />

Raphael Samuel in 1958, the<br />

Partisan became the spiritual home<br />

of the early New Left, with a vibrant<br />

dissenting culture that embraced all<br />

of the most salient political, social<br />

and cultural issues of the day. The<br />

discussions, debates, art exhibitions,<br />

film screenings and music nights it<br />

staged drew in leading intellectuals<br />

and artists including Raymond<br />

Williams, Doris Lessing, John Berger,<br />

Lindsey Anderson, Karel Reisz and<br />

current <strong>College</strong> President, Eric<br />

Hobsbawm.<br />

Discussing the project, Berlin said:<br />

4<br />

“Today the Partisan is a barely<br />

remembered footnote to the history<br />

of the New Left in Britain. This<br />

major retrospective exhibition and<br />

series of public events will bring the<br />

excitement and sense of political<br />

and cultural experimentation<br />

associated with the Partisan to<br />

a new generation.”<br />

The exhibition, to be held in 2012,<br />

will consist of photographs, graphic<br />

and visual art documents, alongside<br />

a series of public talks, oral history<br />

interviews, film screenings and<br />

musical and poetic performances.<br />

The project will create a permanent<br />

record in the form of an oral history<br />

archive hosted by the Raphael<br />

Samuel History Centre, as well<br />

as a short written history.<br />

To find out about studying London<br />

History go to<br />

www.bbk.ac.uk/prospective<br />

Above: At the Partisan<br />

Coffee House (Raphael<br />

Samuel Archive,<br />

Bishopsgate Library)<br />

Claustrophobic fear –<br />

new findings<br />

People with a larger sense of<br />

personal space report heightened<br />

claustrophobic fear, according to<br />

new research carried out by Dr<br />

Matthew Longo from the<br />

Department of Psychological<br />

Sciences, with colleagues from<br />

Emory University, Atlanta.<br />

Previous studies have shown that<br />

the brain represents our immediate<br />

personal space differently to the<br />

space further away. Building on this<br />

existing knowledge, the researchers<br />

tested people’s near space perception<br />

by measuring their ability to pinpoint<br />

the middle of a horizontal line with a<br />

laser pointer, while standing various<br />

distances away from the wall on<br />

which it was marked. The quicker<br />

that participants’ natural leftward<br />

bias moved to the right, the smaller<br />

their near space.<br />

Participants in the experiment were<br />

then asked to complete the<br />

claustrophobia questionnaire, which<br />

is used in the diagnosis of clinical<br />

claustrophobia. A comparison of the<br />

results showed, for the first time, that<br />

people who record greater anxiety of<br />

enclosed spaces also represent their<br />

near space as being larger than<br />

people who are less anxious.<br />

The results suggest that changes<br />

to near space could alleviate<br />

claustrophobic fear, raising the<br />

possibility of investigation into<br />

potential new treatment strategies<br />

for clinical claustrophobia.<br />

Near Space and its Relation to<br />

Claustrophobic Fear is published in<br />

Cognition, the international journal<br />

for cognitive science. The research<br />

was led by Dr Stella Lourenco<br />

(Emory) and co-authored by Dr<br />

Matthew Longo (<strong>Birkbeck</strong>) and Ms<br />

Thanujeni Pathman (Emory).<br />

To find out about studying Psychology<br />

visit www.bbk.ac.uk/prospective

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