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of the Dog - Association of Pet Dog Trainers

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(Riverside, CA) comparing 50 assessed and 50 unassessed<br />

dogs. Adopters reported incidents <strong>of</strong> growling in 14 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

unassessed dogs and only three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessed dogs; five<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unassessed and one assessed dog bit but did not<br />

break <strong>the</strong> skin; and two unassessed dogs bit someone and<br />

broke <strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

Many facilities can benefit from an assessment tool that<br />

can help identify safety at intake. The use <strong>of</strong> MYM SAFER<br />

at intake was originally researched at <strong>the</strong> Wisconsin<br />

Humane Society in 2006. 41 owner-relinquished dogs<br />

were assessed at intake. Twenty one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dogs scored<br />

“1’s” and “2’s” on <strong>the</strong> assessment at intake. Of those, 18 <strong>of</strong><br />

those scored “1’s” and “2’s” when assessed after staying<br />

in <strong>the</strong> facility approximately 24- 72 hours. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

86% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dogs that scored “1’s” and “2’s” at intake scored<br />

<strong>the</strong> same after being housed in <strong>the</strong> facility for 1 3 days.<br />

Twenty dogs scored at least one “3,” “4” or “5.“ These<br />

dogs were also <strong>the</strong>n housed in <strong>the</strong> shelter for 1 3 days and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n reassessed. Two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se dogs scored <strong>the</strong> same<br />

after being housed in <strong>the</strong> shelter, while one-third had ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

a decreased level <strong>of</strong> potential aggression, or a behavior<br />

(such as food aggression) that was easily modifiable. Future<br />

research will focus on <strong>the</strong>se modest changes in behavior.<br />

How Does <strong>the</strong> Scoring Work?<br />

When a dog scores “1’s” and “2’s” on his assessment, he<br />

is less likely to bite under ordinary living situations when<br />

handled in a mildly stressful or moderately awkward<br />

manner than dogs who score “3s’,” “4’s” and “5’s.” <strong>Dog</strong>s that<br />

score “3’s” may be safe and inhibit <strong>the</strong>ir bite, but <strong>the</strong>y could<br />

be made safer by putting <strong>the</strong>m on a behavior modification<br />

program. <strong>Dog</strong>s that score “4’s” may have serious issues and<br />

should ei<strong>the</strong>r receive behavior modification training and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n be reassessed or only be adopted out to experienced<br />

adopters ready to manage <strong>the</strong> dog’s issues. <strong>Dog</strong>s whose<br />

behavior during one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first four assessment items<br />

score a “5” have <strong>the</strong> highest probability to be a serious<br />

danger to staff, volunteers and visitors to <strong>the</strong> facility. They<br />

should only be handled by <strong>the</strong> shelter’s most experienced<br />

staff until <strong>the</strong>ir disposition is determined. These dogs may<br />

respond well to behavior modification or <strong>the</strong>y may not.<br />

It’s important to note that <strong>the</strong> assessment should be<br />

only one <strong>of</strong> many tools to help identify a dog’s potential<br />

for aggression. Owner relinquish information is vital to<br />

collect whenever available. Also be sure to collect behavior<br />

observations from <strong>the</strong> finder, animal control <strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />

veterinarian, kennel staff etc. [see table on page 12]<br />

www.APDT.com<br />

Behavior observed in home<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> reports in<br />

Assessed group (Group 1)<br />

How We Support Consistency in Assessments<br />

The certification program is an important part <strong>of</strong><br />

SAFER. Certification was developed in 2005. The MYM<br />

SAFER assessment is a tool that requires strong handling<br />

skills, body awareness, and a keen understanding <strong>of</strong> and<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability to objectively observe canine behavior. When<br />

<strong>the</strong> assessment was first introduced on a national level,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no certification process. Over time it became<br />

apparent that a certification process was necessary to<br />

insure that Assessors have <strong>the</strong> skills to conduct <strong>the</strong><br />

assessment correctly. Certification is achieved when an<br />

ASPCA MYM SAFER reviewer validates an Assessor’s<br />

skill in properly handling dogs and accurately scoring<br />

<strong>the</strong> appropriate behavior exhibited by <strong>the</strong> dog. This is<br />

accomplished through careful observation <strong>of</strong> assessments<br />

submitted on video and review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

SAFER worksheets. The certification is valid for one year<br />

after which recertification is required. To learn more about<br />

<strong>the</strong> certification go to www.aspcapro.org and click on <strong>the</strong><br />

Meet Your Match® link.<br />

MYM SAFER certification does [continued on next page]<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> reports in<br />

Unassessed group (Group 2)<br />

Nipping 4 14<br />

Food aggression 1 5<br />

Aggression around toys 2 5<br />

Growling at a human 1 10<br />

November/December 2008 w The APDT Chronicle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dog</strong> w 11<br />

Introduction to <strong>the</strong> ASPCA MYM SAFER Assessment

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