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A balancing act in Tuvalu > Rebekah Prole<br />
20<br />
A balancing act<br />
in Tuvalu<br />
As drought hampers Tuvalu and the government of this Pacifi c Island nation rebuilds,<br />
PACTAM deployees negotiate the balancing act of responding to the long and short<br />
term needs of the country’s fi nancial and legal institutions. AVI PACTAM Administrator,<br />
Rebekah Prole, reports on the fi ndings from the recent assignment evaluations from<br />
two PACTAM deployees working in Tuvalu.<br />
The state of the nation<br />
Home to over 10,500 people living on a<br />
physical land size of 26 square kilometres<br />
spread over nine coral atolls, Tuvalu is the<br />
fourth smallest country in the world.<br />
Based in the South Pacifi c, the Government<br />
of Tuvalu has worked closely with the<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> and New Zealand Governments to<br />
address the ongoing issues the country faces<br />
around high unemployment, governance,<br />
scarce resources and the environment.<br />
Since 2007 the Tuvaluan Government has<br />
accessed technical assistance through<br />
PACTAM to strengthen the countries’<br />
fi nancial, legal and governance processes.<br />
PACTAM is an AusAID initiative, managed by<br />
AVI. This mechanism provides technical<br />
assistance from Pacifi c governments and<br />
agencies by recruiting professionals from<br />
Australia and other countries for assignments<br />
that cannot be fi lled locally.<br />
About PACTAM<br />
The Pacifi c Technical Assistance<br />
Mechanism (PACTAM) is an <strong>Australian</strong><br />
Government, AusAID initiative<br />
managed by AVI. This program<br />
responds to emerging or urgent<br />
technical assistance needs of Pacifi c<br />
Island governments, statutory<br />
authorities and regional organisations.<br />
PACTAM program participants extend<br />
from specialist medical and surgical<br />
roles in Vanuatu to infrastructure<br />
advisers in Solomon Islands or<br />
biomedical engineers in Nauru.<br />
While current PACTAM deployees in Tuvalu are<br />
taking steps to implement long-term<br />
strategies in the fi nancial and legal sectors,<br />
they are currently facing a balancing act of<br />
addressing a number of short-term challenges<br />
facing Tuvalu. In December 2010, there was a<br />
vote of ‘no confi dence’ in the Tuvaluan<br />
government; this resulted in the election of a<br />
new government on 24 December 2010. This<br />
change brought a three to six month standstill<br />
on all Acts passed through the government.<br />
Following this the Tuvaluan Government<br />
declared a state of emergency in the nation<br />
on 28 September 2011 due to the impact of<br />
the drought. Tuvaluans were limited to two<br />
buckets of water per day and communicable<br />
diseases have risen. <strong>International</strong> response to<br />
the crisis include the <strong>Australian</strong>, New Zealand<br />
and United States militaries delivering a<br />
desalination plant to Tuvalu, which is capable<br />
of turning 50,000 litres of sea water into<br />
clean drinking water.<br />
“... a high for me has<br />
been the assistance in<br />
decision-making<br />
surrounding the<br />
strategic goals and<br />
directions of the Tuvalu<br />
Audit Offi ce, and then<br />
witnessing the results of<br />
the decisions.”