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A balancing act in Tuvalu > Rebekah Prole<br />

20<br />

A balancing act<br />

in Tuvalu<br />

As drought hampers Tuvalu and the government of this Pacifi c Island nation rebuilds,<br />

PACTAM deployees negotiate the balancing act of responding to the long and short<br />

term needs of the country’s fi nancial and legal institutions. AVI PACTAM Administrator,<br />

Rebekah Prole, reports on the fi ndings from the recent assignment evaluations from<br />

two PACTAM deployees working in Tuvalu.<br />

The state of the nation<br />

Home to over 10,500 people living on a<br />

physical land size of 26 square kilometres<br />

spread over nine coral atolls, Tuvalu is the<br />

fourth smallest country in the world.<br />

Based in the South Pacifi c, the Government<br />

of Tuvalu has worked closely with the<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> and New Zealand Governments to<br />

address the ongoing issues the country faces<br />

around high unemployment, governance,<br />

scarce resources and the environment.<br />

Since 2007 the Tuvaluan Government has<br />

accessed technical assistance through<br />

PACTAM to strengthen the countries’<br />

fi nancial, legal and governance processes.<br />

PACTAM is an AusAID initiative, managed by<br />

AVI. This mechanism provides technical<br />

assistance from Pacifi c governments and<br />

agencies by recruiting professionals from<br />

Australia and other countries for assignments<br />

that cannot be fi lled locally.<br />

About PACTAM<br />

The Pacifi c Technical Assistance<br />

Mechanism (PACTAM) is an <strong>Australian</strong><br />

Government, AusAID initiative<br />

managed by AVI. This program<br />

responds to emerging or urgent<br />

technical assistance needs of Pacifi c<br />

Island governments, statutory<br />

authorities and regional organisations.<br />

PACTAM program participants extend<br />

from specialist medical and surgical<br />

roles in Vanuatu to infrastructure<br />

advisers in Solomon Islands or<br />

biomedical engineers in Nauru.<br />

While current PACTAM deployees in Tuvalu are<br />

taking steps to implement long-term<br />

strategies in the fi nancial and legal sectors,<br />

they are currently facing a balancing act of<br />

addressing a number of short-term challenges<br />

facing Tuvalu. In December 2010, there was a<br />

vote of ‘no confi dence’ in the Tuvaluan<br />

government; this resulted in the election of a<br />

new government on 24 December 2010. This<br />

change brought a three to six month standstill<br />

on all Acts passed through the government.<br />

Following this the Tuvaluan Government<br />

declared a state of emergency in the nation<br />

on 28 September 2011 due to the impact of<br />

the drought. Tuvaluans were limited to two<br />

buckets of water per day and communicable<br />

diseases have risen. <strong>International</strong> response to<br />

the crisis include the <strong>Australian</strong>, New Zealand<br />

and United States militaries delivering a<br />

desalination plant to Tuvalu, which is capable<br />

of turning 50,000 litres of sea water into<br />

clean drinking water.<br />

“... a high for me has<br />

been the assistance in<br />

decision-making<br />

surrounding the<br />

strategic goals and<br />

directions of the Tuvalu<br />

Audit Offi ce, and then<br />

witnessing the results of<br />

the decisions.”

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