Vandalization of the Cyrus Cylinder article in ... - Kaveh Farrokh
Vandalization of the Cyrus Cylinder article in ... - Kaveh Farrokh
Vandalization of the Cyrus Cylinder article in ... - Kaveh Farrokh
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
underm<strong>in</strong>e not only <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong>” but <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> “<strong>Cyrus</strong>” himself. The vandalists have<br />
tried to conceal <strong>the</strong> positive aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong> and <strong>in</strong>stead, by referr<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong><br />
some not so credible <strong>in</strong>dividuals, putt<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong>ir efforts to scrut<strong>in</strong>ize <strong>Cyrus</strong>‟s deeds <strong>in</strong> such an<br />
unlogical manner and dubb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m as ancient “Propaganda”..! This is while with a little<br />
research about <strong>the</strong> credibility <strong>of</strong> those cited <strong>in</strong>dividuals; we realize that from <strong>the</strong> scholastic and<br />
academic po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view, <strong>the</strong>y may even hardly fall <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream category.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, those few Wiki users who cooperate with Lender<strong>in</strong>g to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> his control over<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>article</strong> have an odd and contemptuous attitude towards Iranian History <strong>in</strong> general, as it is<br />
found <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r related <strong>article</strong>s as well; <strong>the</strong> tone and <strong>the</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir comments are so<br />
deliberate and primitive that even an untra<strong>in</strong>ed eye will realize <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> bias and personal<br />
hatred. Worse is that <strong>the</strong>y th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>the</strong>y own <strong>the</strong> <strong>article</strong>s and usually bludgeon o<strong>the</strong>r users who try to<br />
contribute to <strong>the</strong> <strong>article</strong>s. They have even been warned by o<strong>the</strong>r users that <strong>the</strong>y are violat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
Wikipedia terms, but <strong>the</strong>y do not take any notice.<br />
However, once aga<strong>in</strong>, we have to bear <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>the</strong>ir major gripp<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for back<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
arguments is that <strong>the</strong>y claim that “<strong>Cyrus</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong> is only follow<strong>in</strong>g a long tradition <strong>of</strong> issu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
such objects and is similar to o<strong>the</strong>r cyl<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>in</strong> all aspects”; while we prove that this op<strong>in</strong>ion is<br />
by itself too naive too stand on, as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong> may bear similarities to o<strong>the</strong>r cyl<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>in</strong><br />
appearance, but its message and <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person beh<strong>in</strong>d it is uniquely peculiar to itself.<br />
For <strong>in</strong>stance, at <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> “Interpretation” <strong>the</strong> text immediately start with this baseless title<br />
<strong>of</strong> "As an <strong>in</strong>strument <strong>of</strong> legitimiz<strong>in</strong>g/elaborat<strong>in</strong>g on royal rule";<br />
The text, aga<strong>in</strong> by referr<strong>in</strong>g to Kuhrt, claims that <strong>Cyrus</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong> is similar to <strong>the</strong> cyl<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>of</strong><br />
"Sargon II" <strong>the</strong> Assyrian and "Marduk-apla-idd<strong>in</strong>a II" <strong>the</strong> Chaldean k<strong>in</strong>gs who reigned <strong>in</strong><br />
“Babylon” before “<strong>Cyrus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great”;<br />
This claim is by far a clear pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> author‟s deep lack <strong>of</strong> knowledge or possibly a<br />
deliberate distortion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts. None <strong>of</strong> those two cyl<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>in</strong> any way, except from repair<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> temples, come to comparison with <strong>Cyrus</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong>, especially from <strong>the</strong> "Human Rights" po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
<strong>of</strong> view. In fact, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> violence and atrocity <strong>in</strong> those two o<strong>the</strong>r cyl<strong>in</strong>ders is to a po<strong>in</strong>t that<br />
one may doubt <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editors for br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g such comments. Even, despite <strong>the</strong><br />
relatively slighter h<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> violence <strong>in</strong> Marduk-apla-idd<strong>in</strong>a II‟s cyl<strong>in</strong>der, yet it has noth<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
that could be matched with <strong>the</strong> notional quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cyrus</strong> <strong>Cyl<strong>in</strong>der</strong>.<br />
For fur<strong>the</strong>r clarification, we br<strong>in</strong>g parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exact translations <strong>of</strong> those two<br />
cyl<strong>in</strong>ders taken from reliable sources;<br />
Sargon II‟s cyl<strong>in</strong>der translation; 6<br />
“Without wait<strong>in</strong>g to muster his entire forces, Sargon at once marched<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st Ashdod. Apprized <strong>of</strong> his com<strong>in</strong>g, Yamani fled to <strong>the</strong> south borders <strong>of</strong><br />
Egypt, and appeared no more, Ashdod, Gath and Ashdodim were besieged<br />
and taken; and Yamani‟s gods, wife, sons, daughters, treasures and people<br />
became <strong>the</strong> victor‟s booty. Sargon peopled <strong>the</strong> towns with [captive]<br />
foreigners.”<br />
5<br />
Fragments <strong>of</strong><br />
Sargon II cyl<strong>in</strong>der