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Vol 13 - Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian ...

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28 Antiquities of Buittle.<br />

He afterwards ascertained that the isl<strong>and</strong> forms part of the<br />

parish of Rerrick. Paluackie, the one village of the parish, had<br />

suffered decay in consequence of the introduction of railways,<br />

which had diverted traffic from its port. There were old people<br />

still to tell you of strings of carts extending from the little quay<br />

away up the street, waiting their turn at the vessels' side. At<br />

this period the village was the seat of a flourishing ship carpentry<br />

industry, many ships being repaired, <strong>and</strong> at least one built<br />

there. But he must not speak of the village as if it was dead.<br />

There was still considerable shipping, especially at some seasons<br />

of the year. The average number of vessels arriving was from<br />

60 to 64 in the year. He had seen as many as seven schooners<br />

lying in the river at once ; <strong>and</strong> a steamer sometimes found its way<br />

up. He found reference to a harbour church. That must have<br />

been what was known when he went to the parish as " the wooden<br />

kirk," but the wooden walls of which were then only used to<br />

shelter a wedding party engaged in their festivities. " To such<br />

base uses." As if anticipating a revival of the old prosperity, there<br />

was now in the village a substantial mission church of granite,<br />

built by his predecessor, the Rev. Mr Grant. Noticing the pro-<br />

minent heights in the parish, he observed that great part of<br />

Craignair was now to be found on the Thames Embankment <strong>and</strong><br />

at the Liverpool docks, <strong>and</strong> its rough rock had made smooth the<br />

pavement of many a city since the granite-crushing process had<br />

been developed. Iron had been often sought without success.<br />

An old tenant on the farm of Barchain, he mentioned, went to<br />

Munches one day declaring excitedly that at last the metal had<br />

been found in quantity ; but it turned out to be refuse iron from an<br />

old smithy. Among the antiquities of the parish first place was<br />

assigned to Buittle Castle, of which there are now no visible<br />

remains, which was built by John Baliol in the thirteenth century,<br />

<strong>and</strong> from which his widow, the Lady Devorgilla, dated the charter<br />

of Baliol College, Oxford. It had been said to him that Old<br />

Buittle farm steading, which is an old building with thick walls,<br />

formed part of the court of the castle. Reference was made to<br />

the former existence of a church at Kirkennan <strong>and</strong> the tradition<br />

that there was one on East Logan farm, where there is a field<br />

called the Kirkhill ; but Mr Tarbet was puzzled to know what<br />

church was referred to as St. Colmonell, Buittle, in a grant to<br />

Sweetheart Abbey. The only name resembling Colmonell in the

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