t ' 28 - ,' SECOND DISCOURSE. ON POETS P 1" become Amir of Khurasan ? " " He replied, One day 1 reading the,Di'wan of Hanzala of Badghi's jistan, when I chanced on these two couplets : , in Badghi's 3 j * If lordship lies -within the lion's jaws, Go, risk it, andfrom those dreadportals seize Such straight-confronting death as men desire, Or riches, greatness, rank and lasting ease.' I was of Khu- An impulse stirred within ,. me swch that I< could* in no wise remain content with that condition wherein I was. I therefore sold my asses, bought a horse, and, quitting my country, entered the service of All ibri Layth, the brother of Ya'qub and 'Amr. (w) At that time the falcon of fortune of the Saffarids 2 still hovered at the highest zenith of its prosperity. Of the three brothers, 'All was the youngest, and Ya'qub and 'Amr'had complete precedence over him. When Ya'qub came from Khurasan to Ghazna over the mountains, 'All ibn Layth sent me back from Ribdt-i- Sangtn* ('the Stone Rest-house') to act as agent to his feudal estates in Khurasan. I had a hundred horsemen of that army oh the road, and had with me besides some twenty horsemen of my own. Now of the estates held in fief by 'All ibn Layth one was Karukh 4 of Herat, a second Khwaf 5 of Nishapur. When I reached Karukh, I produced my warrant, and what wats paid to me I divided amongst the army and gave to the soldiers. My horsemen now numbered 1 three hundred. When I reached Khwaf 5 and , again produced my warrant, the burghers of Khwaf contested it, saying, ' We Want a prefect with [a body-guard of only] ten jmen.' I therefore decided to, renounce ,my allegiance to the Saffaris, looted Khwaf, proceeded to the village i of Busht 6 , 'Abdu'llah al-Khujistani, who revolted at Nishapur and died i, 1 ! 264/877-8." (Barbier de Meynard's Diet. GJogr., Hist., et Lift, de la Perse, p. 197.*) The editor points out (Persian notes, p. \W, and Note XIII at the end) that, according to Ibnu'l-Athir, Ahmad was assassinated in Shawwal, 2,68/882, after having reigned at Nishapur six six years. See \hejournal Asiatiqne for 1845, pp. 345 et seqq. of the second half. 1 See Ethe's R&dagfs Vorldufer und Zeitgenossen, gp. 38-40, where these verses and others by the same poet are cited. 2 The short-lived Saffarid dynasty was founded by Ya'qub ibn Layth in 1154/867. On his death in 265/878 he was succeeded by his brother 'Amr, who was overthrow.n by Isma'il the Samanid in 287/900 and was subsequently put to death. 3 This place, evidently situated between Ghazna and Khurasf.n, has not been identified, unless, as Muhammad Iqbal suggests, it be identical with the Ribdt-i-Sangbast twice mentioned by Dawlatshah (pp. \ VI and -1 of my edition). v. 4 A town situated at ten parasangs from Herat. See Barbier de MeyAard's Diet. Geogr., Hist*, et' Lift, de la Perse, p. 487, and p. 33 infra. 5 Ibid., pp f 213-214. 6 Busht or Pusht is also in the district of Nishapur. * t
and came to Bayhaq 1 QREAT DEEDS INSPIRED BY^OETRY*, 2$ , where two tho*usand horsemen joined me. I advanced and took Nishapur, and my affairs prospered and 'continued to improve until I had subdued all Khurasan to myself. Of all this, these two ventes of poetry were the originaj cause." , Sallami 2 relates in^his history that Jhe affairs of Ahmad ibn 'Abdu'llah prospered so greatly that in^ one night in Nishapur - he distributed in largesse 306,600 dinars, 500 head' of horses, and IOOO suits of clothes, and to-day he stands in history as one of the victorious monarchs, all of which was brought about by these two verses of poetry. Many similar instances are to be found amongst both the Arabs and the Persians, but we have restricted Ou/selvas to the mention of, this one. So a king cannot dispense with a good 'poet, who shall provide for the immortality of his name, and shall record his fame in diwdns and books. For when 3 the king receives that command which none can escape no , traces will remain of his army, his treasure,,and his store; but his name jwill endure for ever by reason of the poet's verse, as Sharif-i-Mujallidf of Gurgan says 4 : ~ w ^)\ j\ jjl*
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- Page 19 and 20: In the name of God the Merciful the
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- Page 31 and 32: QUALIFICATIONS OF THE SECRETARY* He
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- Page 39 and 40: , ,AL-MA'MUN'S MARRIAGE WITH PiiRA>
- Page 41 and 42: herself on her knees 1 AL-MUSTARSHI
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- Page 51 and 52: ' THE CHARMS OF BADGHIS AND HERAT*
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- Page 55 and 56: ' SULTAN MAHMUD AND,AYAZ ', 37 ANEC
- Page 57 and 58: FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS . '39 ANECDOTE X
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PRAISE OF AVICENN^. / should take u
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HEROI: TREATMENT BY BUKHT-YISHI)' i
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1 PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS '. i > (Yt) ANE
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PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS i Now after the)
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AVICENNA'S FLIGHT FROM KHWARAZN* i
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AVICENNA'S DIAGNOSIS OF LOVE ', lov
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AL-MAJUSI CURES A PLETHORIC PORTER
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1 which ' AVICENNA CURES A MELANCHO
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. INSTANCES OF MEDICAL A^cuMEfr , 9
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. . , . AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL' ' ' manne
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NOTES ( Mirza Muhammad has elucidat
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1 - c 102 ' NOTES 'ON THE FIRST DIS
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104 Abu ' ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE Al
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f _ I ids'* . NOTES ON THE FIRST DI
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. io8' NOTES ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE
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i'io, , ' \ ' t NOTES ON THE FIRST
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... ii2 , , NOTES ON THE FIRST DISC
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. . . ' ii4' NOTES ON THE SECOND DI
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i 116 NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURSE
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. ii8 i ' NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCO
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120 f NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURSE
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122 , . NOTES l ON THE SECOND DISCO
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124*, tfoTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURS
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126 / I^OTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURS
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128 f ' NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURS
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130 / NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURSE
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132 NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURSE an
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134 * < "V ( NOTES ON THE THIRD DIS
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' 136 j &OTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURS
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,. be I 3 8 , ever, render its acce
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' 140 k NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
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t 142 I NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
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. 146 v NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
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' 4 148 ) V NOTES ON THE FOURTH DIS
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i , (ib) 152 f NOTES ON THE FOURTH
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154 NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE 7
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156 v Abu 7 N6TES ON THE FOURTH DIS
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* I $8 < I 4 ( N6TES ON THE FOURTH
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i6o NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE *
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, 162 NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE
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i 164 NOTE XXXII. THE "PART OF THE
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'".' l i66 NOTE XXXI I. THE HOROSCO
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GENERAL INDEX' In this Index I have
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Ayaz (xi), 37-8 'Ayn Jalut, Battl^
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172 Ghdk-Kirma (mud-worm), 9 and n.
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174 Ihn Khalhka"n (biographer, xiii
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c 176 IUDEX Mazydr (ix), 149 Mecca,
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I 7 8 I*NDEX Qilij Tamgha'j Kha"n (
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i8o FNDEX Stephanus philosophus, 15
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LNDEX OF TECHNICAL TER/TdS EXPLAINE
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184 INDEX OF TkcHNiCAL TERMS .. P 6
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE CARDS OR SLIPS