Historical Wyoming County July 1958 - Old Fulton History
Historical Wyoming County July 1958 - Old Fulton History
Historical Wyoming County July 1958 - Old Fulton History
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i STRyKERSVILLE SKETCHES<br />
-Harry S. Douglass-<br />
STRYKERSVILLE BREWERY<br />
Scene in the 1880's. Destroyed by fire, 1909.<br />
Where the headwaters of Buffalo~ Creek begin their north and<br />
westward flow from the township of Java into Sheldon, the village of<br />
Strykersville spreads its mile-long street along Route 78. A community<br />
of some 500 persons today, in name, a memorial to a pioneer<br />
who first cleared the forest at the site 150 years ago.<br />
(continued on page 98)
Page 98 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
HISTORICAL WYOMING<br />
Published quarterly at Arcade, New York, under sponsorship of the<br />
<strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong> Board of Supervisors, by Harry S. Douglass, <strong>County</strong><br />
Historian; Robert W. McGowan, Associate Editor, and Students of the<br />
Arcade Central School Commercial Department.<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Garrett Stryker came in the year 1808 from Richfield, Otsego<br />
<strong>County</strong>, Y„, purchased from the landed proprietors of Sheldon a<br />
lot of land containing 360 acres at $2.25 per acre. This plot was<br />
in the extreme southwestern portion of the township along the present<br />
Factory Road, running west from the village, and included portions<br />
of the Charles Keem farm and westward„ By means of an axe he<br />
cut a tiny opening in the forest where he built a shanty on the bank<br />
of Buffalo Creek, north of where the Strykersville Cheese factory<br />
later stood. In 1810, so states the family record, he moved with<br />
his family, consisting of a wife and eight children. The youngest<br />
child, called Martin, was carried by his mother on horseback a part<br />
of the way. After preparing a small piece of land the father was<br />
taken ill and his wife sowed it to wheat, harvested it with a sickle<br />
and threshed It on a blanket,,<br />
One morning the ring of an axe sounded through the vast forest,<br />
a welcome break in the stillness and loneliness of the wild^frontier.<br />
Upon following the sound to its source, Mr0 Stryker found he had a<br />
neighbor, a Mr. Clifford, on the present farm of Elmer Torge, on<br />
Route 78, about miles to the west. At the site of the village<br />
that same year, I808, William Richardson and Philo Stephens are<br />
listed as the only other resisents. Stephens lived opposite to the<br />
Strykers on the west side of the road about one-fourth mile north of<br />
the center of the village,, Mr. Richardson located his home where<br />
Leonard Holmes now resides at the south end of the community. Timothy<br />
Kirby, a very early arrival,located about one-fourth mile south<br />
of the Baptist Church on the west side of the road. Calvin Rogers,<br />
another pioneer, came in l8ll„<br />
Garrett, founder of the settlement, found it necessary to go to<br />
mill at present Griffin's Mills In Erie <strong>County</strong>, a distance of 15<br />
miles, marked partly by blazed trees. This was a four-day trip.<br />
During one of his early trips to mill, provisions gave out at home<br />
and the mother curdled milk and crumbled in maple sugar to appease<br />
the hunger of her little ones. Religious meetings were held in their<br />
log house and she and her son Joseph were baptized In 1819 by the<br />
Rev. Harmon, the first baptism that was administered in Strykersville.<br />
Saloma Stryker, the mother, was the . "ministering angel" to<br />
the sparsely settled region; it was she who nursed the sick, encouraged<br />
the fallen, and assisted when death visited a cabin home0<br />
When the Sheldon militia was alerted into active duty during<br />
the War of 1812, Garrett Stryker marched with his neighbors to the<br />
defense of the Niagara frontier. For years after the war the family<br />
(continued on page 99)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVTLLE SKETCHES (contj<br />
ST. MARY'S R. Co CHURCH<br />
Erected during 188 6<br />
preserved a cannon ball which Stryker picked up at Buffalo the time<br />
it burned0 He saw it rolling on the ground, it having been shot over<br />
from Canada0 When the first postoffice was established in the new<br />
settlement, the village and office took the name of its pioneer0 On<br />
his stone, now fallen, it says of him, "The first settler of this<br />
village upon which he had the honor of conferring his name0" He died<br />
June 16, l8i|5, at the ripe age of 77o Mrs0 Stryker died February 26,<br />
181+1, aged 64 years0 Beside them, in the pioneer burying ground,<br />
were" buried three children, two daughters a nd the son, Joseph, who<br />
died June 26, 1828, when but 31 years old0 His epitaph, reflecting<br />
the sentiments of the bereaved, states<br />
"This to the tomb her dearest half consigned<br />
Two tender pledges by his side resigned<br />
Afflicting is the widowed mother"s fate,<br />
Alas to mourn her offspring and her mate0"<br />
Of a family of twelve children b orn to Garrett and Salmoa, the<br />
last surviving son was Martin, almost a life-long resident of the<br />
community who lived just west of the creek beyond his father 8 s old<br />
home0 Martin's wife was Cbloe Sykes, a native of Rutland, Vta, who<br />
came to a farm north of Strykersville with her parents in l8l60 Her<br />
family suffered the privations of pioneer living; the mother died<br />
when Chloe was seven years old, one of six children of whom the oldest<br />
was but twelve years, and the youngest three months of ageB<br />
Neighbors furnished milk for the babe and if this WPS likely to fail<br />
they substituted the Indian crust toasted and dropped in water.<br />
Their beef was venison, when they were fortunate enough to kill a<br />
deer, their mutton was the racoon, their veal the woodchuck, their<br />
preserves were thorn apples and mandrakes0 When Martin and Chloe<br />
were married in l835s they began housekeeping in a log home,replaced<br />
six years later by a frame house,,<br />
(continued on page 100)<br />
9
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Page 100 <strong>July</strong> <strong>1958</strong><br />
: — — —<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
f The Chansing Scene<br />
Only fragments of information survive relative to _StryJcera(?ville's<br />
formative years. According to the 1810 census;, but thrfie.<br />
were living at the site, namely Mr. Stryker, Daniel H. Woos'ter and.<br />
Lemuel Castle. It is known that Shadrack Harris was postmaster in<br />
1830p and three years later total receipts at the office were $9,03<br />
for a twelve-month period. It is said that the first grist mill,<br />
erected on the west side of the village and run by water power was<br />
built in 1820 by James Arnold, Calvin Kelsey, and John Wares. Back<br />
in I81I4., Calvin Rogers and Jacob Turner had erected a sawmill. The<br />
first distillery, operated by Mr. Richardson, stood opposite his old<br />
home, while the first stock of goods was brought in during l8'2.7 by-<br />
Isaac Bronson.<br />
In 1836, it is stated the community had a grist mill, a carding<br />
and cloth dressing mill, tavern, two stores and 15 dwellings. Seven<br />
years later the Congregational and Baptist churches had been erected,<br />
and the saw mill was in operation.<br />
By the midcentury, the community included more than a score of<br />
homes along its main street, two blacksmith shops, a wagon shop,<br />
three saw mills at water sites in the vicinity, a store at the corner<br />
of Plant Road and Main, a grist mill in operation at the foot of<br />
the hill on the road to the present cemeteries, a tannery, a school<br />
at the site of the present building, two churches with parsonages,<br />
and a postoffice. Strykersville became a busy trading center by the<br />
Civil War days, had added a brewery and hotel to its business estab-<br />
— lishments, offered the products of a shoemaker, cooper shop, harness<br />
shop, and three emporiums offered wares.<br />
The late Howard B. Bennion, Arcade, who lived in the village<br />
from 1876 to 1919, prepared a memo of recollections some years before<br />
his death in 1951. Then, as now, the village limits extended<br />
about a mile, going south into the Town of Java about one-fourth of<br />
^ mile;,,,the center being at the location af~dis-tri-et scho-ol an'd<br />
the two portions being known as Up Town and r Down Town. Therpriginal '<br />
frame school, long inadequate, was replaced by the present, .two-room<br />
building, the old building was .sola at auction and bought by the Independent<br />
Order of Good Templer's, ^BV^.^Vom^them passed int.o the possession<br />
of the Odd Fellows. Several' years later ,r.:$he store keeper<br />
at East Arcade purchased the building, demolished it 'and rebuilt<br />
there and donated the Stryker svlOafr^ l^frld cfeo Mary's Church. Mr.<br />
Bennion remembered that the site ®f a(?-ath
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
OLD CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH<br />
Society organized 1825. Building dedicated<br />
in 1835, Torn down during 1914<br />
property was used, by several enterprises after Mr. Clapp, and wound<br />
up also as a cider mill. By the Civil War period, Thomas Battendorf,<br />
8 brewer from Prance, established a beer-making business at the north<br />
end of the village. On April 10, 1870, the brewery, and adjacent<br />
house burned at a loss of $7,000. It was rebuilt soon after by John<br />
Metzer or Frank Glaser at a cost of more than $9,000 for a hotel,<br />
barns and other buildings. There was a large hop yard on the property.<br />
Beer was peddled in eights, quarters and halves as far east<br />
as Hermitage, north to Cowlesville, south to Arcade, and west to Sardinia®<br />
The product was aged in large hogsheads in deep cellars, some<br />
one-half mile in length; ice was always put up in the winter in ice<br />
houses, packed in sawdust, and when the season was mild with little<br />
ice forming, the brewery would cut snow banks into squares to.store<br />
in the cellars to save the ice crop. Mr. Glaser continued operation<br />
of the brewery until August 13, 1909, when again fire swept the large<br />
hotel and brewery; nothing remained but the hotel sign. The brewery<br />
(continued on page 102)
Page 102<br />
STRYKERSVTLLE SKETCHES (contj<br />
was rebuilt and flourished but a brief time until Prohibition closed<br />
its doors forever. Lastly, the buildings were used as a GLF branch<br />
of the Java Village feed mill, then closed0 Cider was made there<br />
seasonally alsoc Today, the edifice remains untenated, a mute reminder<br />
of a colorful local industry,,<br />
Richardson, Beebe Co„, East Aurora, erected a large cheese factory<br />
by the l880"s, and was reported to have made 55 tons of cheese<br />
soon after it was put into operation0 It was then one of six such<br />
factories in Sheldon,, The Strykersville plant was quite properly<br />
located on the north bank of Buffalo Creek on Plant Street (named<br />
for a pioneer family)0 The old store at the corner of Main and Park<br />
(now Perry), was first run by Hall & Stephens (within Mr0 Bennion's<br />
memory), then by Joseph Stanton, a former Supervisor, next by Avery<br />
& Fisher, John J0 Challis and others0 This store carried a general<br />
line of dry goods and groceries and ran a peddling cart on the road<br />
four days a week summers only0 Up Town had an undertaker and cabinet<br />
maker by the name of' Philip Humbert, who looked after Catholic<br />
people mostly,, On April 2i|, I883, a fire broke out in his place of<br />
business„ Mr„ Humbert helped his wife and two small children from<br />
the second floor, went back to get his papers, and fell, through the<br />
floor and was burned to death„ During the same blaze the harness<br />
shop and barn of Bc M„ Warner were destroyed,,<br />
Joseph Fisher's boot and shoe shop was a busy place in those<br />
days and he employed two or more helpers; Mrs. S„ A. Case made hats<br />
and bonnets for the ladies; Truman Royce ran a marble shop, no granite<br />
was used but marble and grey stone for bases and slabs; Amos<br />
Fuller's blacksmith shop, about where the Legion building now stands,<br />
had stocks for shoeing oxen as those animals had to be lifted by<br />
these timbers in order to shoe themc An apple evaporator works was<br />
put into operation on Plant street just west of the corner; it was a<br />
sort of stock company and survived many years; in l88l, for example,<br />
it took in twelve tons of dried apples0 Just east of Pioneer Cemetery,<br />
on Perry Road, was a marble shop owned by a German,, North of<br />
the village is Dutch Hollow Creek, which makes picturesque Johnson's<br />
Falls, and here was located an important shingle mill„<br />
The Town Hall<br />
Residents of the village decided to build a Town Hall, funds<br />
being raised by subscription and stock was given to subscribers at<br />
the value of $10„ per share„ The building became a two-story affair,<br />
the first floor was rented to any and all kinds of shows and entertainments;<br />
the upper floor was rented to the Good Templers until<br />
they bought the old school house, then the Macabees moved in to be<br />
followed by the Odd Fellows until they too moved to the old school„<br />
The Hall did not succeed and was sold for debts, and a part made into<br />
the apple evaporator and other buildings„ Across the street was<br />
the community's tin shop, started by X„ Marzolf, and in the upper<br />
floor a photographer made tin types and other photos; the building<br />
became a dwelling and meat market0 Mr„ Bennion remembered many of<br />
(continued on page 103)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
STRYKERSVILLE BAPTIST CHURCH<br />
Founded in 1808. Organized as a<br />
Separate Church, 1827. Present<br />
Building Completed 1839<br />
the emporiums of trade in the center of the village opposite the<br />
Baptist Church and extending down Mill street to the cemeteries.<br />
Carriages, sleighs and wagons were turned out by two shops, one run<br />
by L. M. Fox. The Chester W. Davis general store carried a large<br />
stock and did a lucrative business, being successively operated by<br />
W. R. Hoy, Watson Brothers and R. J. Watson. This is now the Dole<br />
store, Main and Mill streets.<br />
On the southwest corner of Main and Mill stood the old Andrew<br />
Kuster hardware and tin shop and Dutch grocery under the same proprietorship<br />
where foods and beer were sold. Mr. Kuster erected a new<br />
store which contained the postoffice, and he was elected as Supervisor<br />
of the town; a son, Andrew J. Kuster, succeeded in business<br />
until he sold his stock to Owen Berrnion, who was conducting a hardware<br />
store opposite the Catholic Church. A new blacksmith shop stood<br />
near the Baptist Church, run by S. Petz and later by Petz & Daniels.<br />
Also opposite the Baptist Church was a saloon and near by a hotel<br />
run by B. Marzolf, later by Michael Kirsch; the saloon was operated<br />
by William Simons. South of the hotel was another carriage shop,<br />
the last place of business until Owen & Howard Bennion built and operated<br />
a furniture store, later selling carriages, wagons, farm tools,<br />
fertilizers, etc. Howard Bennion succeeded as owner and continued<br />
its operation until 1919.<br />
(continued on page IOI4.)
Page 104 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Mill Street, dropping sharply from Main and going west to cross<br />
Buffalo Creek, was a beehive of industry for several generations.,<br />
Conrad Hyman ran a grist and saw mill near the creek, and during the<br />
early l880«s renovated the establishment at a cost of $5,000 to the<br />
extent that his grist mill had a capacity for grinding liOO bushels a<br />
day, and besides excellent waterpower hdd a steam engine for contingent<br />
use, The Industry was later known as C. Hyman & Sons. Like so<br />
many small town industries, it was burned not many years ago and not<br />
rebuilt due to changing economic conditions. Across the creek was a<br />
cooper shop whose history went back to Civil War days or earlier,and<br />
one of the best-remembered proprietors was Peter Herrmann.<br />
Some Lore of the Village<br />
Every village has a history of humor and pathos, and an event<br />
which Mr. Bennion well remembered occurred in a little Dutch grocery<br />
up on Plant Street. The proprietor was Henry Mertges. This was a<br />
favorite hangout for men who had time to spare, time to speculate on<br />
the problems of the day, ears to catch the latest bit of gossip, and<br />
inclinations to hatch plots on innocent victims. The story is that<br />
the grocer got in a nice supply of small smoked hams, the aroma from<br />
which was so enticing that aopetfites must be satisfied by hook or<br />
crook. The best approach was deemed to be that of treating the proprietor<br />
to a generous supply of local and Imported brew,and when his<br />
powers of observation were dulled to enjoy a feast. No sooner planned<br />
than accomplished. The hams, crackers and other dainties vanished<br />
while the grocer played an unwitting host.<br />
Recovering from the deception, Mr. Mertges vowed to even things<br />
up. Quietly he bought up a number of dogs, killed them and smoked<br />
the hams. When all was ready, he passed o c word that he had just<br />
gotten in another nice supply of hams. The same gang gathered as<br />
before, the host helped them to generous Dortions, and when all were<br />
congratulating themselves that the fare was as delicious as the<br />
first stolen goods, the proprietor quite casually announced the<br />
nature of the second meal.It is said that he was nearly lynched by<br />
the gang,but it is safe to assume that it was a lesson never forgottenc<br />
In the center of the village lived Deacon Joab Wooster, a good<br />
Baptist and a professional millwright. His labors took him all over<br />
the countryside,his reputation being enhanced by his excellent workmanship<br />
and the fact that he outlived six wives, the seventh having<br />
survived him. His home is the present Kindel residence. Speaking of<br />
deacons also reminded Strykersvilleites of Deacon Melancthon Abbott,<br />
of the Congregational Church, and Deacon Benjamin Rosebrook who came<br />
to town as a Bible tract peddler. Miss Marcia Robinson, a spinster,<br />
decided to take him and he remained to add his voice to the choir of<br />
the Congregational Church. All these men were pillars of their denominations.<br />
Another odd man was Eri Balcom, a retired whaler, a<br />
short fat man, who used to tell some tall stories of his early sea<br />
life. Hiram Cobleigh, one of the men who manufactured carriages,<br />
(continued on page 105)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
I aK BHHBK9HlliHHHH9EF ? JABI / . a* m ».<br />
GRAVE OF STRYKERSVILLE ? S FOUNDERS<br />
Still standing in the Pioneer Cemetery are<br />
these memorials to Garrett and Salmoa Stryker.<br />
used to tell tall stories, and was fond of sponging his tobacco off<br />
his customers. Fred Lutenger, a German photographer, had a farm at<br />
Hunter's Creeks, nearby, and would come to town to take pictures<br />
three days each week, his first shop was Up Town in the undertaking<br />
rooms, later Downtown in the Charles Spitz shoe shop. He must have<br />
gotten discouraged as he hung himself on his farm.<br />
One of the village's wealthiest men was Charles Richardson Sr.,<br />
father of Charles Jr., and grandfather of the Richardson Brothers<br />
who at one time made cheese boxes, apple barrels, etc. at Java Village.<br />
The pioneer Richardson, who died in 186? at the age of 79 years, had<br />
come to the site of the village in 1808, and settled where Leonard<br />
Holmes now lives. He was a devout Baptist, but did "sample" the<br />
product of his distillery occasionally, a practice that was frowned<br />
upon by the members, and did draw official censure for his failings<br />
of the flesh. He owned all the land east of Main Street and north<br />
well beyond the Baptist Church. He gave the land for the church and<br />
parsonage. In granting deeds, he deeded only to the east bounds of<br />
the street from his home to the church whenever he sold off lots for<br />
residences. He said he wanted to be able to walk to church on his<br />
own property, and in addition, each purchaser of a lot had to agree<br />
that he and his successors would keep all fences in good repair. His<br />
distillery was set uo on his farm and there he converted grain into<br />
whiskey which sold for about a gallon. While much of his farm<br />
was in the town o^ Java, he also owned a large tra^t of land on what<br />
was known as Saunders Hill, later as Marzolf Hill. He was so pious<br />
that he would allow no work of any kind on Sundays nor permit anyone<br />
to read except from the Bible or other good works.<br />
(continued on page 106)
Page 106 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Mr. Bennion also remembered an old Frenchman,Charles DeBancourt<br />
by name, who lived on the Bartz road north of Plant's Corners. He<br />
was a cooper by trade, also ran a small farm,was a tall man weighing<br />
nearly 200 pounds. Every so often he would walk to Strykersville, a<br />
distance of around four miles, and stay all day. He would go marching<br />
home again singing old country marching songs as he was a soldier<br />
when a young man. Amos H, Castle, Esq. was another of the early<br />
settlers, very well off by the standards of those days, and served<br />
as a justice of the peace for many terms. A familiar figure in the<br />
vicinity was Chandler Barber, a surveyor, who traveled about in a<br />
two-wheeled cart and made use of field notes prepared from those of<br />
Joseph Ellicott.<br />
Location of a cabin or home to a good supply of water was most<br />
essential. There was always a good supply of water on the east side<br />
of Strykersville where the first wells were dug and stoned up, about<br />
three or four feet in diameter and some about 25 feet deep. Water<br />
was drawn by an oaken bucket by means of a wooden roll run by a crank<br />
and a two-inch wide strap;at the surface the bucket caught on a trip<br />
that dumped the water through a spout and into the pail,all of which<br />
was attached to an open rank or crib. Later chain pumps were used<br />
with wooden pump logs of cucumber wood, in length around 12 feet,<br />
about ILXIL, and bored with a two-inch hole. The logs were joined by<br />
means of a wooden coupler bound with iron rings. Later, the same<br />
logs were used in a suction pump operated by a handle and were known<br />
as stock pumps. Subsequently, iron pipes were driven for water and<br />
several flowing wells were located, some as deep as 127 feet, all of<br />
which flowed for years. The usual method of locating a well was by<br />
means of a crotch stick plan employed by certain individuals who<br />
made it a business of locating water.<br />
On the Harvey Stevenson farm on the west side of the village<br />
was what was known as the "Robber's Cave," where it was reported a<br />
local tough gang secreted their stolen loot. Mr. Bennion remembered<br />
around the year 1883, it was still visible on the farm on the Creek<br />
Road west of Buffalo Creek. The cave was west of the farm house at<br />
the edge of the woods. It was a dug-out affair with a ledge of rock<br />
overhead, and 75 years ago there remained a door of wood with a hasp<br />
to lock the same; about were bushes which almost obscured the site.<br />
Boys bent on exploring the hideout were shooed away by the owner. It<br />
is said that the gang of thieves used to operate throughout the<br />
vicinity, stealing almost anything that looked like profit to them,<br />
including horses, cattle, clothes from a wash line, and made entry<br />
into houses and nlaces o^ business. One of the gang, the only one<br />
then alive,was one Beebe, an elderly man with a head of red hair and<br />
a long heard. Apparently they were a clever group,able to move goods<br />
rapidly from olace to place, disguise them,and dispose through other<br />
underworld outlets. Whether they were ever successfully apprehended<br />
is not known.<br />
(continued on page 107)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
The Changing Scene<br />
Strykersville was destined never to have a railroad connection<br />
with the outside world, but stood ten miles from a depot in East<br />
Aurora,eight miles from the Pennsylvania at Protection, and miles<br />
from the Tonawanda Valley Railroad (Arcade & Attica) at Java Center.<br />
In 1883, there was strong talk of an electric railroad line from<br />
East Aurora, via Strykersville, Java Village, to Java Center, where<br />
it was to junction with the T. & V. RR. The route was surveyed, and<br />
much preliminary grading done with hand labor and teams and shovels.<br />
It was projected further to Java Lake, where, it was thought, a busy<br />
summer colony could be developed.<br />
In spite of the handicap of no railroad,the community continued<br />
to prosper as a trading center with three churches, a school, and<br />
mercantile enterprises providing the more essential services and<br />
goods. In the early l880's, so a news clipping states, the village<br />
had not a single dwelling of brick or stone, but all frame houses<br />
and except for very few, well painted and in good condition. Daily<br />
papers in English and German, and 601 weekly papers, printed in English,<br />
plus I4.I in the German and French languages were received at<br />
the postoffice. Another contemporary account states that a large<br />
part of the population then were born in the vicinity and resident<br />
more than thirty years. The pioneers were nearly gone but their<br />
original homesites were often occupied by their children. Interspersed<br />
with this New England stock were Germans, many immigrants,<br />
but a majority also natives of the region.<br />
The columns of the Attica News recorded a Cleveland and Hendricks<br />
rally at Strykersville in the autumn of I88J4.. In an apple orchard<br />
adjacent to Frank Glaser's hotel was erected a speaker's<br />
stand and picnic facilities were available. Although it was a chilly<br />
Saturday, between 700-800 men and women rallied to the Democratic<br />
banner. The Strykersville group, known as the "Sheldon and Java<br />
Marching Club," received visiting clubs from Attica, Protection,<br />
Varysburg, Wales Center and Cowlesville. A special train carried the<br />
Attica club to Java Center, from which spot they were conveyed to<br />
Java Village and there met by the Java and Sheldon boys, 80 strong,<br />
which number was increased by visitors. At Java Village began the<br />
march along present Route ?8 to Strykersville. The mounted Cleveland<br />
clubs from Protection and Wales Center made a fine display, it was<br />
said. The entire company moved four abreast to the music of Grover<br />
Barnum's Cornet Band of Cowlesville. The band played during the<br />
evening, and one of the finest things heard was the song, "Sweet<br />
Galilee." Two or three speakers enlivened the gathering by speeches,<br />
and the whole affair was deemed as enthusiastic for "Honest Grover."<br />
That same year, the Olean Times reported "Quite an oil excitement<br />
prevails near Strykersville. A short time ago Quincy Whaley<br />
had a well drilled to the depth of 100 feet and found gas in considerable<br />
quantities, while the wastes smell strongly of oil. There is<br />
talk of organizing a company to put down a test well." We have no<br />
(continued on page 108)
Page 108 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKER3VILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
further information on the progress of this "boom" but it is symptomatic<br />
of the agitation throughout the area of Sheldon and Java to<br />
locate oil or gas. Small quantities have been found as far south as<br />
Curriers and in Humphrey's Hollow to the north.<br />
The Germans who settled in Sheldon by the l830's were known as<br />
the "Dutch,"but it was some years before they moved into what is now<br />
the Strykersville area. They were mainly farmers, very thrifty and<br />
excellent citizens. In addition to general farming, they kept sheep<br />
and processed quantities of wool. During the tannery era, they repaired<br />
to the hemlock woods and peeled bark. Their society centered t<br />
about the church at Straub's Corners, at the crossroads store and<br />
tavern, in the parochial school at the Corners,and at festivals and<br />
customs imported from the Fatherland. German Protestants still<br />
people the area north of the village in what is known as "Dutch<br />
Hollow" and there a church, tavern and store existed from the early<br />
days.<br />
In the absence of any records, the earliest German residents of<br />
Strykersville are believed to have included Conrad Hyman, residing<br />
on the Mill Road, or Mill Street, west from Route 78 in the heart of<br />
the village. Mr. Hyman erected a series of mills at a water site on<br />
Buffalo Creek. In the Bartz Gulf, north of the village, and towards<br />
Johnson's Falls, Peter Reisdorf opened a mill for processing timber.<br />
Andrew Kuster was an early merchant and John Metzer was possibly the<br />
first owner of the brewery at the north end of the village. In the<br />
course of time, these families populated many homes and farms,but<br />
they, too, have been replaced by residents whose roots do not reach<br />
back into the historical development of the village.<br />
The name of Col. Arden Woodruff appears among the annals of the<br />
Strykersville area. He attained a reputation as an abolitionist and<br />
was one of the local operators of the Underground Railroad which<br />
aided slaves during their northward journey.His home was a "station"<br />
into which were fed fugitives from stations in Arcade, Warsaw, and<br />
Erie <strong>County</strong>.<br />
Three cemeteries have been est'ablished within the village. The<br />
Pioneer burying ground on Perry Road was in use as early ais 1811<br />
when a daughter of Garrett Stryker, the pioneer, died Nov. 1st at<br />
the age of three years. It has been said that a daughter of Lemuel<br />
Paul was the first to die in the settlement but no stone remains.<br />
This cemetery,surrounded by a crumbling wall of stone, is completely<br />
overgrown with bushes. All of the pioneer dead were interred here<br />
until the establishment of the present Strykersville Cemetery in<br />
1867• As heretofore mentioned, Garrett Stryker and members of his<br />
family are still' there,as are such families as Baleom,Arnold, Emery,<br />
Farwell, McElwain, Mason, Moore, <strong>Old</strong>s, Paul, Potter, Proper, Rogers,<br />
and Warner. Omri Warner of Massachusetts who enlisted in April 1777<br />
for nearly eight months, and on several occasions after, is the only<br />
Revolutionary soldier known to have been buried here. His death<br />
occurred in the nearby Town of Wales, Dec. 20, l8i|l. Some bodies<br />
(continued on page 109)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
were removed to the newer grounds and were found to have been contained<br />
in old-style coffins, not caskets, and not in what was later<br />
called an outside or rough box. An association maintains the present<br />
village cemetery on Mill Street while St. Mary's Church uses an<br />
adjacent plot for its dead. These grounds have been given such care<br />
as economic conditions permit.<br />
Strykersville Today<br />
Upwards of 500 persons reside today in what could be called the<br />
village area. Many new homes have been erected in recent years which<br />
gives the mile-long Main Street an air of residential prosperity.<br />
The once thriving shops and stores have yielded to the march of progress<br />
and have gradually dwindled in number and complexion. Among<br />
the enterprises today are a grocery, bowling alley and hotel, the<br />
Hotel Crystal, a hardware in which the postoffice is located, a<br />
garage, four gas stations, a monument sales shop, a radio repair<br />
shop, a bottled gas business and a saw mill. Anton Johnson operates<br />
a welding and tank construction business not far from where Garrett<br />
Stryker first settled;and the Marzolf Manufacturing Company produces<br />
egg washers. Patented in 1953i these "egg scouring machines, "were<br />
the development of Norbert F. Marzolf who devised a novel device<br />
that is sufficiently simple and economical to be employed by small<br />
scale poultrymen. According to information filed at the time of<br />
patent, the machine comprises a suitable housing with inlet and outlet<br />
openings through which eggs are respectively fed and .discharged<br />
one by one. Included are such parts as a conveyor belt, a motor,<br />
and a supply of cleansing solution which drips upon an array of<br />
fabric scrubber discs that act upon the eggs. It handles various<br />
size eggs without sorting, turns them and washes them in a solution<br />
not previously used.<br />
Within the year past, Six Star Post 637 > American Legion,has<br />
erected new headquarters at the center of the village, opposite the A<br />
Baptist Church. Two churches remain, St. Mary's and the Baptist;<br />
a public sschool with two teachers, and St. Mary's School are in<br />
operation. High school students are sent by buses to Arcade and<br />
Holland. The community supports through its Fire Department a " band<br />
known as the "Band Excelsior," which makes appearances in parades in<br />
the neighboring communities. Residents are members of the Java-<br />
Strykersville Kiwanis Club. Michael Valente M. D. and C. J. Holden,<br />
D. V. M. are available for professional work. The community telephone<br />
system includes service throughout much of Java township and<br />
is known as the Gladstone exchange with dial headquarters recently<br />
constructed at Java Village. The Genesee Valley Bus Lines have provided<br />
service along Route 20A for some years.<br />
So continues life at the headwaters of Buffalo Creek at a spot<br />
where a century and a half ago Garrett Stryker, a farmer of German<br />
ancestry, first began to clear the forest on his 360 acre _ farm.<br />
About lay fertile farms and as considerable traffic moves along<br />
(continued on page 110)
Page 110 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Strykersville 1 s Main Street it is evident that a small-town atmosphere<br />
lends a quiet charm that is characteristic of many western New<br />
York rural communities„ As the community reviews its past in a sesquicentennial<br />
observance this <strong>July</strong> there will be an awareness that<br />
Change and Progress will come in the tomorrows as in the yesterdays.<br />
Strykersville Baptist Church<br />
As old as the community itself is the Strykersville Baptist<br />
Church, which originated about Sheldon Center the very summer that<br />
Garrett Stryker purchased land in the valley of Buffalo Creek.<br />
Church records open with this statement, "Sunday the 17 <strong>July</strong> Elder<br />
Joel Butler preach®d and after sermon came Joshua and Susannah Gates<br />
William Stancliff Sally Sanders and was rece'vd after Baptism Communion<br />
in the Church.06 of August 1808 - the Church met inquired and<br />
found the union good."<br />
Sheldon's first and most prominent settlers were among the<br />
founding group that gathered to establish what was called the Second<br />
Baptist Church of Christ in Sheldon. Included were such families as<br />
Marvin and Hannah Brace, Levi and Rhoda Street, he the pioneer mail<br />
carrier; Deacon Seth and Abigail Gates, parents of the Hon. Seth M.<br />
Gates, noted abolitionist and Member of Congress; Edward and Lois<br />
Brau; Lemuel Castle; Sally Sanders; William and Lucy Stancliff;<br />
Joshua and Susanna Gates; Robert and Margaret Carr; Job Matteson;<br />
Catie Turner; Pelatiah and Affa Case; Bela Bibbins; Affa Loomis;<br />
Darius and Elizabeth Cross; Ezekiel and Anna Harris; Ezra Luddon;<br />
Elizabeth Rockwell; William Washburn;Justin Loomis; William Herrick;<br />
Abel Buel; Sary Brau; Rebeccah Wording; Cyrus Andrus; Ammy Scovil;<br />
Susan Dingman; Asahel and Sarah Hurlburt; Elias Gillet; Sarah Noys;<br />
David S. Wooster; Mary Hubbard; Parmela Rawson;Polly Faunches; Capt.<br />
Charles B. Street, members of the Hamilton family and many others.<br />
This organization held its meetings at the schoolhouse situated at<br />
the north end of the present site~of Strykersville and at different<br />
places near Sheldon Center, and in the homes of some of the members.<br />
From its onset,discipline within the group was strict and while<br />
usually they "found the union good" there were discords. Gossiping<br />
members were summoned to prove their charges; Sister Cathie or Cathy<br />
Turner, wife of the first settler at Turner's Corners,was complained<br />
against for allowing balls in her house and for "un-Christian conversation"<br />
against those who leveled criticism concerning her public<br />
character. In the course of the dissension it was thought that Mrs.<br />
Turner, apparently a woman of business capabilities, ought not to<br />
have acted in business affairs "as her husband ought to rule his own<br />
house." She had brought suit against one of the members, an act<br />
which was inconsistent with the covenant of the church. It became<br />
a splendid tradition within this church and the Strykersville body<br />
to encourage young men to enter the ministry. On Sept. 1, 1810, the<br />
record stated "Br. Case Mod0 for the Day Br. Carr was cal'd on to<br />
know his mind with respect to improving in publick 2 the Church gave<br />
him leve to Speak and teach, in publick as his mind should be Led 3<br />
appointed a Conference at his house on the 18 instant..."<br />
(continued on page 111)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES Icont.)<br />
October 6, 1810, at a meeting apparently in the home of Lemuel<br />
Castle, Esq., "a number of Brethren from the first Church (Attica)<br />
met in a General Meeting with us and a refreshing seson it was..."<br />
This was the very first gathering of Baptist churches in western New<br />
York and the initial step in the creation of the Holland Purchase<br />
Baptist Association, which at one time included numerous churches<br />
west of the Genesee River. On Feb. 2, Iftll, Seth Gates was chosen<br />
as deacon and was thereafter, both in Sheldon and Warsaw, known by<br />
that title. On the first Wednesday in June l8ll, at the home of Mr.<br />
Castle, with Messrs. Carr, Case, Stancliff and Gates as delegates<br />
from the Sheldon church, a Baptist Conference was formed, the formal<br />
beginning of the Holland Purchase Association. On August 1, 1812,<br />
the Sheldon Church set the yearly conference at Mr. Castle's in the<br />
month of October. In subsequent months there are references to dealings<br />
with the Attica and Willink (Aurora) churches. In November,<br />
1813, the church met for business,but adjourned to attend the funeral<br />
of Miss Fales. At "Candle light" the meeting resumed.<br />
Military activities incident to the War of 1812 and the invasion<br />
of the Niagara Frontier interrupted the serenity of the Sheldon<br />
settlements. In December, 1813, it was voted that covenant meetings<br />
begin at one o'clock P. M., and that members of the church "are at<br />
Liberty to join in a society by the name of a. baptist religious<br />
society." On January 9, l8li|, the clerk wrote "this Day was a Day<br />
of alarm and greate fear of the British and Indians and no meeting<br />
was attend.." Monthly meetings continued during succeeding weeks of<br />
anxiety but no record was kept other than the dates and the usual<br />
words, "the union good." Throughout the remainder of l8l!(-l5, until<br />
the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, religious activities were at a<br />
low ebb, summed up succinctly in the record (ij. of Novr.l8l5), "the<br />
union good and from this to the 3 of June 1816 the Church was in<br />
fellowship and kepp the stated meeting but reciev'd no Members..."<br />
On May 31, 1817, upon receipt of a letter from the brethren in the<br />
northern part of the <strong>Old</strong> Town of Sheldon, permission was granted for<br />
them to erect a church by themselves.<br />
Church financing in 1821 was determined by a vote "to estimate<br />
the property of the Brs. of the Chh for the purpose of raising such<br />
sump of money as should be thought proper by an average tax. Appointed<br />
Brs. Buel and Stancliff to make the estimate." This was an<br />
early recognition of the "ability-to-pay" theory of taxation. That<br />
February the church voted to raise $1+5. to be appropriated for the<br />
support of preaching by Elder William Herrick.<br />
On Sept. 17, 1827, and "after hearing the Request of the Brethren<br />
living at the South West Part of this Chh to be Set of as a Distinct<br />
Body. Resolved to call a Council consisting of Eiders and<br />
Brethren from the Chhes of Aurora, 1 & 2 in Sheldon Bennington and<br />
Orangeville for the above purpose." Forty-eight members were granted<br />
dismission, October 7, that year, as constituent members of a new<br />
church to be known as the Wales and Sheldon Church, and with that<br />
action,the Strykersville Baptist Church was born of the parent body.<br />
Frequent meetings of the older church were held through 1836, and<br />
but two items appear thereafter, the last, Jan. JLj., l8l|0.<br />
(continued on page 112)
Page 112 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
From an 1871 historical sketch of the Strykersville Church, it<br />
is stated that the first Baptist settler in the settlement was Deacon<br />
Tilton Eastman, who located on the later Charles Mason farm,<br />
about the year 1818. "he became the originator (under God) of the<br />
first Baptist worship in this community, being a devout man and<br />
fearing God with all his house. The neighbors were collected and<br />
public worship was held in private homes and barns.Garrett Stryker's<br />
barn, on the west side of Buffalo Creek, was used as a place of worship<br />
for some time. Rev. Elias Harmon and Rev. Mr. Goodrich, were<br />
among the first to preach the gospel to the people." The Rev. David<br />
S„ Wooster alternated with the Rev. Harmon and supplied the people<br />
from time to time.<br />
The Baptist Church of Wales and Sheldon (the Strykersville<br />
Baptist Church after Oct. Il|.,l833) was formally organized at a council<br />
which met at the Strykersville schoolhouse with representatives<br />
of five neighboring churches in attendance.Rev. Harmon was moderator<br />
while the Rev. Whitman Metcalf preached the recognition sermon from<br />
Acts 9, verse 31« The following November, the Rev. Daniel S. Wooster<br />
became the first regular pastor. Fourteen males and thirty-four<br />
women constituted the chartering group of the church. They were<br />
Elder David S. Wooster, Tilton Eastman, William Richardson, Dexter<br />
Bolkcom, Samuel Cook,Samuel N. Cook,Norman Besse, Peleg Havens, Jr.,<br />
Charles Reed, Record Reed, Jacob S. Sisco, Martin Stryker, Amory<br />
Barber, and Ithamar Ackley. Also, Salome Stryker, Sally Bennett,<br />
Sibyl Lawrence, Laura Ward, Eliza Mason, Mahala Eastman, Hannah<br />
Stryker, Fanny Richardson, Jerusha Stevens, Margaret Eastman, Lois<br />
Eastman, Anna Wooster, Persis Westcott, Susan Aimes,Candace Godfrey,<br />
Almira Moore, Lydia Havens, Harriet Lee, Sophronia Wares, Mary<br />
Stevens, Betsey Potter, Alzina Potter, Louisa McElwain, Rhoda Lawrence,<br />
Hepsabeth Warner, Fanny Sisco, Anna Stevens, Chloe Cook,<br />
Desire Bolkcom, Susan Besse, Sarah Besse, and Roxana Cook.<br />
At the first meeting of the new church, convened Oct. 5, 1827,<br />
about a mile west of the north end of the present village at a<br />
schoolhouse, five persons were received as members. Church and covenant<br />
meetings were held variously in Wales, in schools in Strykersville<br />
and near the present site of Java Village, known at first as<br />
Gurney's Mills. In the fall of 1827, the church tried affiliation<br />
with the Holland Purchase Association at a meeting in Pike Hollow;<br />
it was also decided that a roll call of members be taken at covenant<br />
and church meetings and those not present were to give a written<br />
excuse for non-attendance. Tilton Eastman was named deacon and Nial<br />
Eastman, clerk, that year. Tithes were levied in proportion to one's<br />
ability, and for the two brethren not in agreement with the plan,<br />
they were; permitted to pay according to their own pleasure. Arrangements<br />
were made for bestowing "a reasonable compensation on Bro.<br />
Havens for bedding and boarding Bro. Townsend while laboring with<br />
them this season." Only male members were allowed to vote and church<br />
business was to be conducted with closed doors. The first pastor,<br />
Rev„ Wooster,was granted a salary of $50 per year for preaching onehalf<br />
the time at "the Center," (schoolhouse), one-fourth time in<br />
Wales and one-fourth in the south school near Java Village.<br />
(continued on page 113)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKER SVILLE ^ TT1 ^S (cont.)<br />
The church prospered in membership and Christian influence.<br />
Like the parent church, the Strykersville group had to cope with the<br />
evils incident to intemperance due to the large number of distilleries.<br />
Men, after uniting with the church, fell back into tlieir old<br />
habits and it sometimes became necessary to appoint a committee to<br />
labor with these brethren, and, if possible, persuade them to return<br />
and "Resume their travel with the church." Sometimes this was of no<br />
avail and in a few instances it was the sad duty of the church to<br />
withdraw the hand of fellowship from him.<br />
November 12, 1831, Charles Reed was named deacon, and the next<br />
<strong>July</strong>, Stephen Emery was chosen to the same office. On March 31, I83J4.,<br />
the Rev. booster resigned, to be followed by the Rev. James Reed,<br />
May I83U- "to May 1836. Levi Reed of the congregation was granted a<br />
"license to improve his gift in word and doctrine." Martin Stryker,<br />
clerk for three years,resigned and he was succeeded by K. B. Rounds,<br />
who held the post from Feb. 17, 1833 to Sept. 17, 1853. In a plain<br />
and legible hand, a r. Rounds kept a complete and illuminating record<br />
throughout a score of years. In 1835, rt ounds was chosen a deacon,<br />
also served as a choir leader and at his death left legacies to the<br />
church and to missionary agencies. Back in 1035, a female "Domestic<br />
and Foreign Mission Society" was aided in educating men for the ministry<br />
and during the Civil .-Jar the group sent aid to the soldiers<br />
and the Freedmen through the "Christian Commission."<br />
Charles Richardson Sr., an early benefactor of the church, also<br />
left legaci es amounting to $>2,500 to different benevolent Baptist<br />
societies, besides giving $1,000 to the University of Rochester in<br />
its early days.<br />
A series of revivals and additions to membership marked the<br />
pastorate of the Rev. Peed, while in March 1836, Articles of Faith<br />
and Practice were adopted, and used for generations of members. In<br />
February, 1836, a society was formed with the following board of<br />
trustees: Charles Reed, Charles Richardson, H. B. Rounds, Dexter<br />
Balcom, Calvin Rogers and James Stryker, The present church site was<br />
agreed upon, Mr. Richardson donating it as his partial gift. Calvin<br />
Rogers was named a committee to circulate a subscription for the<br />
erection of a building, and in January 13-37, he was able to report<br />
the promise of sums amounting to §2,5^-2.It was "unanimously resolved<br />
to give the job of building the said meeting house, or house of public<br />
worship,for the said Baptist Church and Society,to Calvin Rogers<br />
for the sum of twenty-two hundred dollars ($2200),to be built fiftyone<br />
(51) feet long by forty (J4O) feet wide, of good materials, with<br />
a porch, session room, belfry and steeple; the whole to be well finished<br />
and painted, agreeable to a drawn plan and written contract."<br />
During the next two years the work was in progress. Although the<br />
church had applied to the Holland Purchase Association the year of<br />
its formation, it was affiliated with the Genesee River Association<br />
until September 1836, when it was admitted to the Holland group at a<br />
time when it reported 119 members. The Rev. Edward Covel served the<br />
church briefly through 1336-37, when he left and the Rev. Sliada<br />
Blakesley preached for nine months after January, 1838, salary $300<br />
per year.<br />
(continued on page II.L4.)
Page 114 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVTLLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Dedication of the Church<br />
The builder,Mr. Rogers, having advised that the church was completed<br />
early in 1839, plans were set for its dedication. It is presumed<br />
that Mr. Rogers followed a usual custom of standing on his<br />
head at the highest part of buildings erected by him; at least that<br />
tradition has persisted concerning other edifices erected by him.<br />
The l8th of April was a day set apart for the consecration of the<br />
church. Rev. Whitman ^etcalf of Sardinia led with the invocation;<br />
and also gave the dedication prayer and sermon from Psalms 26, verse<br />
eight. Congregational singing and group numbers by the choir provided<br />
the ministry of music. It was voted to hold monthly covenant<br />
meetings on the first Saturday before the first Sunday cf each month,<br />
a practice continued well into the 20the century.<br />
With a new church, the congregation was without a pastor until<br />
the engagement of the Rev. Dexter P.Smith during the summer of 1839.<br />
He was a man of strong faith and great zeal and during the six years<br />
of his pastorate, he baptized 132 persons. On a single day, after<br />
revival meetings in neighboring schoolhouses, there were 92 standing<br />
in the aisles of the new church waiting to receive the hand of<br />
fellowship from the pastor. During the winter of I8I4.I-J4.2, Amy J.<br />
Barber described the situation thus: "Sabbath after Sabbath in midwinter<br />
the Buffalo Creek was visited where Elder Smith baptized men<br />
and women, boys and girls, old and young. In order to do this it<br />
was often necessary to cut holefe in the ice, but these people cared<br />
little for the cold,for their hearts were burning with divine love."<br />
Of the converts that season, four were destined to enter the ministry<br />
of the Baptist denomination:Rev, Darius Paul went to the mission<br />
field in eastern Iowa where he served churches i'or more than twenty<br />
years; the Rev. Alfred B. Sai-terlee died in the mission field in<br />
India; Rev. Charles Read served several churches but died young also,<br />
while the Rev. Daniel Read, D.D. became president of Shurtleff College,<br />
Alton, Illinois for several years, was pastor of the Firs.t<br />
Baptist Church, Brooklyn, and churches in Minnesota and Illinois,<br />
and climaxed his career as pastor of the First Baptist Church, Los<br />
Angeles.<br />
Pastors after the resignation of the Rev. Smith were the Rev.<br />
Chauncey Wardner, lol|.5-i(.7, during whose stay ten persons residing at<br />
North Java were received by letter and at their request were then<br />
set off as a branch of the Strykersville Church at North Java, and<br />
Rev. Wardner preached there one-fourth of the time. The Rev. Harvey<br />
Munger labored with the church from September ISI4.7, until December,<br />
I8I4.8, when he left for the West as had Rev. Smith, He was succeeded<br />
for a period of two years by the Rev. C. Garrison, who left the<br />
church in the spring of lB^l. That same spring, Dr. James Ives was<br />
selected as a deacon, an office he held nearly thirty years until<br />
his death. He also served as church clerk and Sunday School head<br />
besides being church treasurer for the last 25 years of his life. In<br />
addition to all these other duties, he found time to take a leading<br />
part in the church choir as a tenor singer. He was the fortunate<br />
(continued on page 115)
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Page 115<br />
possessor of a quaint old lap organ, which he carried to and from<br />
each service, and which he pumped with his elbows while he played,<br />
and added his voice to the choir. In l85l, a bell, costing $.300,was<br />
procured from the Troy Bell Foundry and hung in the belfry, and in<br />
September of that year the Holland Purchase Association met in the<br />
churcho During the fall and winter of 1851-52, the Rev0 James Reed<br />
served as supply pas tor„<br />
On June 5 1852, the church extended a call to the Rev. A. S0<br />
Kneeland0 His pastorate was extended to thirteen fruitful years<br />
during which 158 were baptized.Within two weeks after Dec* 2l+, l853.»<br />
$1,000 was pledged to erect a parsonage;the present site was secured<br />
from Mr0 Richardson, and a $700 pastor's residence was put up„<br />
For some years German Protestants hac. lived in the vicinity,,<br />
During 1855, the church persuaded the Rev. Ar.ton Hausler, a young<br />
licentiate, to work among them, and to support him for that purpose<br />
for one year* His labors yielded many converts and the Strykersville<br />
church continued its support until the spring of 1863, when the German<br />
group was recognized as an. independent organization under the<br />
name of "Holland German Church", with a meeting house at Hunter's<br />
Creek near ?trykersvillea<br />
The Rev„ Kneeland resigned in the spring of 1865, closing out a<br />
most successful pastorate during which 151+ were baptized, 1+2 of them<br />
being Germans. He had been assisted after the Rev. Hausler, by the<br />
Rev. C. Rantz, who had immigrated from Germany and labored among his<br />
fellow countrymen on the West Hill and at Hunter's Creek. Meanwhile,<br />
three other Strykersville Baptists entered the ministry, namely the<br />
Rev. Jonathan Harrington,the Rev. R. A„ Shaw, and Rev. Marcus Mason.<br />
The Rev. Mason, together with his wife, went to Assam, where among<br />
uncivilized tribes they erected a mission station. With the help of<br />
another missionary couple, they began the translation of the native<br />
Garc language into writing, and in turn into a native Bible. During<br />
a visit to Anerica, Mrs» Mason died from the effects of her overseas<br />
tenure, and she was buried at Strykersville. Rev. Mason returned to<br />
the mission field with machinery and there established a native industrial<br />
training school; in addition he invented machines adapted<br />
to the needs of the natives. His sister later assisted himD<br />
The successor to Rev. Kneeland was the Rev. Sc Keyes, who came<br />
in May 1865, and after an all too brief pastorate died <strong>July</strong> 8, 1868.<br />
The church clerk, H. M. Clark, died a few days before and the church<br />
lost faithful pillars,but they had seen the renovation of the building<br />
completed. For a time, there was no pastor, but in succession,<br />
the Revs. George Lewis, J. P. Islip, Rev. P. J. Wardner as supply,<br />
Ae Maynard until I87I1, Rev. R0 H, Colby until 1877 and the Rev0<br />
Thomas Seyse were in Strykersville. September 26-27, l877,were the<br />
dates of a semi-centennial to which former members and pastors were<br />
drawns Record Reed was the only member of the church still in affiliation<br />
after fifty years. In October 1883, the Rev. Seyse resigned<br />
and his successor in l88i+ was the Revc D0 D0 Lowell. During the<br />
(Continued on page 116)
Page 116<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
<strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
simmer of 1888, the new Baptist Church at Java Village was completed<br />
and dedicated as a chapel of the parent church on October 25th. In<br />
November 1891, about 50 members took letters from the old church and<br />
organized themselves into the Java Village Baptist Church, and were<br />
so recognized, Dec. 15, 1891. The Java Village church cost $2,500.<br />
In May 1888, the Rev. J. Gilchrist opened a pastorate of nearly<br />
2-g- years, and he was followed by the Rev0 W„ Ae Huntington, who was<br />
the first pastor to be regularly assigned also to the Java Village<br />
churcho After one year, the Rev0 E. H. Hovey served both churches<br />
for two years and was followed by the Rev. J. J. Hammer. Rev. Seyse<br />
came again in September 1897, and continued until his death in 1903.<br />
Recent pastors have been the Rev. Alexander Dewar, 190lj.-08; Rev. F.<br />
J. W. Chubb after May 1909; Rev. Alfred Jeffries around 1915; Rev.<br />
John Bauer; Rev. Benjamin Croft for eleven years; Rev. David Thompson,<br />
and lastly as supply, the Rev. Robert Wacker. In November,<br />
1957, the last regular services were held, and with but fifteen members<br />
left, it is doubted that the 150-year old Institution will ever<br />
reopen. Probably the aggregate membership of the church would<br />
approach 10,000, and few rural parishes can point to a record of<br />
achievement insofar as membership going into the ministry is concerned.<br />
The parent church, formed but five years after the first<br />
settlement in Sheldon radiated an influence that reached into the<br />
lives of many, and it is the painful duty of the present generation,<br />
perhaps, to write the final chapter to a glorious history.<br />
St. Mary's Church<br />
For some four decades following the first residence of German<br />
Catholics in the vicinity they journeyed to Straub's Corners, Sheldon,<br />
to attend nass, and in the churchyard there are buried the pioneers<br />
who left the fatherland to escape military conscription and<br />
political restrictions of despotic governments.<br />
It is written that in the summer of 1865* Bishop Ryan commissioned<br />
the Rev. Martin Phillips to organize a new parish at Strykersvilleo<br />
At that time, he was pastor of St. Vincent's Church,Buffalo,<br />
and was chosen for the task inasmuch as relatives lived in the village<br />
and they promised to board and room and assist him until the new<br />
parish would be able to support their pastor. Father Phillips came<br />
In November of that year and secured the town hall, which had recently<br />
been erected, (no longer standing) for the use of the Catholics<br />
of the area on Sundays. There he said the first mass, Nov. 8, 1885,<br />
The services on this occasion concluded with the singing' of the hymn,<br />
"Holy God, We Praise Thy Name",which expressed the jubilant feelings<br />
of the congregation as they faced the future with the prospect of a<br />
church and pastor of their own. On the following Sunday, Frank Glaser,<br />
Andrew Kuster, Peter N0 George and Martin Winch were elected<br />
trustees and preparations were made to erect a church.<br />
(Continued on page 117)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont0)<br />
The cornerstone of the new and present building was laid on the<br />
23rd of May, l8860 The building was ready for dedication on the lj.th<br />
of September of the same year and the ceremony was performed by Bishop<br />
Stephan Vincent Ryan, DCD. of Buffalo, assisted by Rev0 J. Sorg,<br />
the Rev. Dr. Hoelscher, the Rev. F„ Fromholtz, the Rev. J0 Reilly,<br />
the Rev0 Tc Uhrich, the Rev. T. Voss and the Rev0 P0 Trauscht0<br />
ther Phillips was succeeded by the Rev. Frank Trautlein,who remained<br />
but a short time when he was succeeded by the Rev. Adolfus Bergmanns<br />
and then Father Jac Bubenheim came for a short period,until the Rev0<br />
Anthony Adolph was appointed pastor.<br />
Father Adolph remained pastor until September, 1891, when Rev,<br />
Aloysius Huber was named to the parish. As in nearly all the smaller<br />
parishes, the nastors of Strykersville remained only a short time in<br />
this parish, The.Rev0 John B0 Stemler succeeded Father Huber after<br />
a few months, and then came Rev0 Gerard He Gysen. The Rev. Anthony<br />
Adolph came for a second time,to be followed by the Rev* L0 Bastians<br />
who remained until 1901o The Rev, Jacob Franz arrived that year,<br />
organized several societies in the parish and was the first to advocate<br />
a schoolo Ste Mary's elementary school did not open until the<br />
fall of 1908 after the Rev. Anthony Veit became pastor. The school<br />
came under charge of the Sisters of St. Francis, Williamsville, and<br />
has been under their guidance ever s.ince0 Enrollment averages about<br />
100 and demands a faculty of about three teachers 0 The Rev0 - Francis<br />
Dehlinger became pastor in 1912, and remained until 1920 when his<br />
successor was the Rev. John Marencovick0 During this 21-year period,<br />
Father Marencovick organized the Holy Name Society. He left St.<br />
Mary's in 19l|.X, when he was succeeded by the Rev. Charles G. Gampp,<br />
organizer of the parish's Altar and Rosary Society. Father Joseph<br />
J. Vogel succeeded Father Gampp in 19^6, and then in 19f?l he was<br />
followed by the Rev. Joseph E. Kocher. He served the parish very<br />
ably until his sudden death, Nov. 7, 1957. The Rev. Eugene Wagner<br />
is now serving as parish administrator.<br />
St. Mary's has a churchyard where annual picnics have been an<br />
occasion for the reunion of former residents of the community and<br />
friends of the parish. Doubtless at the formation of the church, a<br />
cemetery was laid out just to the west of the Strykersville community<br />
burying grounds. The earliest tombstone death found is that of<br />
Andrew Kuster, who died October 30, 1885, a few days before the formation<br />
of the parish. For some years the upper floor of the school<br />
was used for public gatherings, dances and social events, but increasing<br />
attendance at the school has necessitated conversion of<br />
this facility into classrooms0<br />
Strykersville Fire Department<br />
At a meeting held in St. Mary's hall, June 11, 1913»the present<br />
Fire Department was organized as a volunteer company to replace an<br />
earlier unofficial fire brigade appointed at meetings of the community.<br />
The first officers elected were James Barber,president; Charles<br />
Kihm, vice-president; L. A. Phillips, secretary; and Howard B. Bennion,<br />
treasurer,,<br />
(Continued on page 11.8)<br />
Fa
Page 118 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
Department officers elected Included David Carter, foreman; Albert<br />
Glaser, William Hersch, Prank Smith and Ivan Richardson, foreman;<br />
Mr. Bennion, Ernest Holmes and Elvan Richardson, trustees;Herman<br />
Fromholzer, fire alarmer; and Rev. Fred Chubb,second fire alarmer.Other<br />
charter members included Roy Watson, Edward Fontaine, Harry<br />
Hersch, Floyd Musty, Jacob Kensinger, Albert Brass, Millard Holmes,<br />
Paul Marzolf, Henry Keyser, Roy Richardson, Roy Carr, Charles<br />
Keem and August Metzer. Early members included Father Dahlinger as<br />
fire alarmer, Jacob Herrman, Charles Stryker, Frank Unger, John Kensinger,<br />
Peter Kihm, Dr. Frank Paul, Herbert Merlau, Earnest Barber<br />
and Maurice Brass. Dues were $1.00 a year.<br />
Committees were appointed to produce a hook and ladder wagon,to<br />
buy ladders, pails, ropes, axe pike and other tools necessarily connected<br />
with the fire wagon. The total cost of these accessories was<br />
not to exceed $60.00. Meetings were set for the first Monday of<br />
each month and the practice has continued these forty-five years.<br />
The salary of the secretary has continued little more than the $2.50<br />
each year since 1913. An alarm system was devised, consisting of a<br />
series of rings on the church bells,the number of strokes indicating<br />
the part of the village where the fire was located. Fire laddies<br />
absent without excuse were fined 10^ for each offense; drills and<br />
marching practices were scheduled; and George Marzolf and Mr. Phillips<br />
were instructed to build something in the shape of a sled to<br />
haul the pump in case of snow. The first alarm answered was to a<br />
fire at the home of Charles Hyman, and so states the records, "the<br />
company gave a good account of themselves."<br />
Beginning in September 1911+, it was decided to construct upwards<br />
of three reserviors about the village as 'fire protection.<br />
Funds were solicited for a downtown reservior.Apparently it was the<br />
fall of the year, three years later,before one was completed between<br />
the parochial school and the parsonage of St. Mary's Church. Meanwhile,<br />
a whistle on the Strykersville Creamery was readied as an<br />
alarm, and Feb. 9, 1917, the company purchased for $300 an American<br />
LaFrance engine No. 10.<br />
Talk had begun that a fire hall should be erected and early in<br />
December, 1918, it was voted to purchase a lot from Frank Brass for<br />
$100. Six days later the Strykersville Evaporator works burned to<br />
the ground after the company had been summoned at 3:00 A. M. The<br />
surrounding buildings were held safe, but the evaporator was beyond<br />
help. Throughout 1919, the department resolved to construct a hall,<br />
but the issue was not resolved. On August 11, 1920, the <strong>Wyoming</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> Volunteer Firemen's Association held its annual convention in<br />
the village. The ladies auxiliary, known as the "Helping Hknd Society,"<br />
raised funds to purchase land for the fire hall. Finally, in<br />
1921, a purchase was negotiated from Mr. Brass, and work began with<br />
volunteer labor, <strong>July</strong> 9th. Later these donors were compensated up<br />
to S0% of the usual wage scale, and during 192ij.-25» the upstairs<br />
meeting room was completed. On Dec. 8, 1925, the department purchased<br />
for $5,100 a pumper and chassis,and the hall was wired for electricity<br />
the following year.<br />
(continued on page 119)
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
STrtYK.;RSVILLS blOiTCHES (cont.)<br />
Today, the Department consists of two high pressure pumpers and<br />
an ambulance equipped with an inhalator and respirator, the later<br />
handled by an emergency squad of the 75-man company. A portable generator<br />
is In readiness. The fire district covers all of the town of<br />
Java west of the Cattaraugus Road, the village of Strykersville, and<br />
in Sheldon township south of Ambrust Road and area west of Prink's<br />
Corners, to the Erie °ounty line on Koute 78, and west into the Town<br />
of Holland. At two A. M. one day in 19^9, the Phillip's blacksmith<br />
shop beside the Fire Hall burned and in turn set the hall aflame.<br />
Only by sheer luck was the equipment saved and the damage to the<br />
hall limited to ;,p2,500. Besides the Kihm Evaporator fire, above mentioned,<br />
the destruction of Hyman's feed mill in the village rates as<br />
a major confragation since the formation of the department. A call<br />
was answered at the time of St. Patrick's Church fire in 1923 at<br />
Java Center and to numerous farm fires in the vincinity.<br />
Congregational Church of Strvkersville<br />
Organized on the 3rd day of October, 1825, the Second Church of<br />
Christ of Sheldon became known in later years as the Strykersville<br />
Congregational Church. The society came into being at the request<br />
of members of the Sheldon First Church, at Humphrey's Hollow, who<br />
were resident in the southwest part of the township and desired a<br />
house of worship more conveniently located to their homes. The Presbytery<br />
of Geneva granted its consent and the Rev. Hugh Wallis was<br />
named as commissioner to organize the new church, if thought expedient<br />
to do so.<br />
The Rev. Wallis found that circumstances were such that a new<br />
church should be formed with the following as constitutent members:<br />
Daniel Smith, Omri Warner, Elijah Smith, Social Rolph,Nathan Warner,<br />
Samuel Kelsy, Miio Warner, Justus Ward, Betsey Keisey, Betsey <strong>Old</strong>s,<br />
Martha Warner, Cynthia Tiim, Lucy Grover, Electa Smith, Candace<br />
Waterman, Mary Loomis and Silence Ward. These persons gave their<br />
assent to articles of faith and a church covenant and were declared<br />
to be a regular church. Milo Warner was selected as deacon and Omri<br />
Warner as clerk. The church conu±u^: to worship in the old. Strykersville<br />
school house and in private home until December 30, 1835,<br />
a day when their new meeting house was dedicated and the church entered<br />
upon a series of daily meetings during which there were a considerable<br />
number added to the membership. Officially, the body was<br />
always known as "The Concord Society of Strykersville," having been<br />
so incorporated, Jan. 11\., 183^.<br />
The church had a half-century of varying success, but beginning<br />
about 1883, there was considerable informal discussion that the<br />
church be removed from Strykersville wiere there had been a decrease<br />
in numbers and a decline in financial support. The regular 1883<br />
annual meeting voted to instruct the trustees to procure a court order<br />
for the sale of the society's property in Strykersville with a<br />
view of removal to Java Village. Due to protests from members in<br />
Strykersville, the matter was placed in the hands of a referee. A<br />
ruling was made that the legal trustees up to Jan. 1, i88if, were<br />
Myron Warner, R. H. Smith, and L, M. Fox and they continued as<br />
(continued on page 120)
Page 120<br />
STRYKERSVILLE SKETCHES (cont.)<br />
<strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
trustees into 1885 and their legally elected successors then took<br />
office,, Meetings were held by opposition groups and the matter took<br />
on the complexion of a complicated legal tangle, each side claiming<br />
to be the legally constituted church. The pastor was then the Rev.<br />
William B. Mucklow.<br />
In January 18814.,the trustees posted public notice that services<br />
would be moved to Java Village the .following Sabbath, and on the<br />
20th of that month they were so held by the trustees, pastor and<br />
others on the alleged ground that they were dispossessed of their accustomed<br />
place of worship. A minority continued to sustain worship in<br />
the Strykersville Church, and the membership rolls held names of<br />
persons worshipping at both places0<br />
The matter dragged through the courts and church councils until<br />
<strong>July</strong> 20, 1886, when an Ecclesiastical Ex-parte Council was convened<br />
to advise on the dispute. The council, represented by clergymen from<br />
churches in western New York advised that the Java Village group be<br />
entitled to the records and all property peculiar to the ch-urch, as<br />
distinguished, from the society0 The Java group was urged to incorporate<br />
, and the parsonage and barn and lot in Strykersville,together<br />
with the Warner Legacy, be their property. The Strykersville group<br />
was to be known as the Congregational Church in Strykersville and<br />
they were to retain the meeting house and lot. It was further recommended<br />
that all suits be withdrawn and that Christian charity be extended<br />
to all factions in the strife. The council did not sanction<br />
some of the methods taken by the minority to achieve their rights.<br />
Necessary enabling legislation to carry out the recommendations was<br />
signed by the Governor more than a year later. It is said that the<br />
parsonage burned. The Java Village Congregational Church was formally<br />
separated from the parent group, January 20, l88i|_.<br />
Following the division of the church, membership in the old<br />
church averaged about fifty. In January 1888, the Concord Society<br />
approved the transfer to the Java Village group of the parsonage,<br />
lot and the legacy. Five years later, Jan. 9, 1893* a new constitution<br />
was adopted. For some years there was Irregular preaching. The<br />
church sheds were used by communicants of nearby St. Mary® s and apparently<br />
by the public, as the records show concern over their care.<br />
During the 1898-1900 period, repairs were made to the interior, the<br />
old organ sold, and new one purchased for $100. The Rev. Edward<br />
Roberts, pastor of the Curriers and Java Village churches supplied<br />
for several seasons. The last meeting of records came January 20,<br />
1906, a time when around thirty-three were on the church roll.<br />
Gradually, we are informed, the congregational body was dissolved<br />
as members died or removed from the community» Services were no<br />
longer held and the sheds were rented for storage. Upon petition to<br />
the courts and by a special act of the Legislature, the trustees, B.<br />
M. Balcom, G. W. Sheering, and Howard B» Bennion, arranged a public<br />
sale, May 15, 1911+, of the church edifice an4 grounds together with<br />
the personal property consisting of an organ, chandeliers, lamps,<br />
and stoves0 The building was sold, demolished, and the site today<br />
on the west side of Main Street is the residence of Joseph Herrman.<br />
The proceeds of the sale were placed in a trust fund for the use of<br />
the Strykersville Cemetery. Thus, in its 90th year ended the career<br />
of the Concord Society of Sheldon0
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
Population of <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong> Villages<br />
Compiled, by Lewis H. Bishop<br />
Date of incorporation appears under name of village:<br />
* Indicates number of houses.<br />
PERRY<br />
WARSAW<br />
PIKE<br />
183U<br />
i8j±1<br />
184-8<br />
1830 - 1100 I836 - 60* l84.0"^600<br />
1836 - 200 184.5 - 808 181+8 - 616<br />
1838 - 870 I84.8 - 910 1855 - 581<br />
i8i(.0 - 1200 1850 - 1017 1865 - 567<br />
l8i^ - 739 18$5 - 1200 1870 - 551<br />
1850 - 10714. i860 - 1287 1880 - 61+1+<br />
1855' - 1000 1865 - 1305 1890 - 4.83<br />
i860 - 935 1870 - 1631 1900 - 4.58<br />
1865 - 872 1875 - 2017 1902 - [4.73<br />
1870 - 867 1880 - 1910 1905 - 1+57<br />
1880 - 1115 1885 - 2503<br />
1910 - 1+22<br />
1890 - 1528 1890 - 3120 1915 - 344<br />
1898 - 2214.0 1898 - 3010 1920 - 301+<br />
±900 - 2763 1900 - 304.8 1825 - 335<br />
1902 - 3314-6 1902 - 3226 1830 - 319<br />
1905 - 37l|9 1905 - 3196 191+0 - 307<br />
1910 - i+388 1906 - 335k 1950 - 286<br />
1915 - 5009 1910 - 3205<br />
1920 - I4.717 1915 ~ 314-21+<br />
ARCADE<br />
1925 - 1+636 1920 - 3622<br />
1871<br />
1930 - 4-209 1925 - 31+04: 1836"^" 50*<br />
1914-0 - ii468 1930 - 34-77 18^0 - 300<br />
1950 - 1+533 191+0 - 355k 1850 - 1+56<br />
1950 - 3713 1855 - 637<br />
1865 - 612<br />
188O - 762<br />
1900 - 887<br />
1902 - 920<br />
1905 - 1052<br />
1910 - 1291+<br />
1915 - 1568<br />
1920 - 1609<br />
1925 - 1601+<br />
1930 - 164-3<br />
191+0 - 1683<br />
1950 - 1818<br />
ATTICA<br />
1837<br />
1825 - l+0i|<br />
1836 - 150<br />
184.O - 800<br />
1855 - 118k.<br />
1865 - I14.0<br />
1870 - 1333<br />
1880 - 1935<br />
1890 - 19914-<br />
1900 - 1785<br />
1902 - 1901<br />
1905 - 1816<br />
1910 - 1869<br />
1915 - 2011<br />
1920 - 2015<br />
1925 - 2125<br />
1930 - 2211<br />
1914.0 - 23914.<br />
1950 - 2676<br />
CASTILE<br />
1877<br />
1836 - 25*<br />
184.O - 150<br />
1850 - 586<br />
1855 - 682<br />
1865 - 61+3<br />
1870 - 712<br />
1877 - 869<br />
1880 - 965<br />
1890 - 111+6<br />
1900 - 1080<br />
1902 - 104.8<br />
1905 - 1000<br />
1910 - 104.0<br />
1915 - 968<br />
1920 - 1013<br />
1925 - 91+1+<br />
1930 - 900<br />
191+0 - 904.<br />
1950 - 1072<br />
PORTAGEVILLE<br />
' 1866<br />
181+0 - 300<br />
i860 - 561<br />
1870 - 500<br />
Charter given<br />
up in 187I4-.<br />
GAINESVILLE<br />
1902<br />
184.0~^ _ 150<br />
1850 - 224.<br />
1855 - 330est,<br />
1865 - 250<br />
1902 - 318<br />
1905 - 309<br />
1910 - 327<br />
1915 - 31+0<br />
1920 - 31+1<br />
1925 - 328<br />
1930 - 270<br />
191^0 - 283<br />
1950 - 311+<br />
SILVER SPGS.<br />
1895<br />
l55F^ 20*<br />
1900 - 667<br />
1902 - 777<br />
1905 - 817<br />
1910 - 971+<br />
1915 - 893<br />
1920 - 1155<br />
1925 - 932<br />
1930 - 879<br />
191+0 - 766<br />
1950 - 830<br />
WYOMING<br />
1916<br />
1836 - 100*<br />
184.0 - 600<br />
1850 - 786<br />
1855 - 378<br />
1865 - 1+05<br />
1870 - 319<br />
1880 - 387<br />
1890 - 525<br />
1916 - 392<br />
1920 - 386<br />
1925 - 1+11<br />
1930 - 376<br />
191+0 - 1+30<br />
1950 - 508
Page 122<br />
<strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
M I L E S T O N E S<br />
John C. Atwood, native of Perry, has been professor of voice in Virginia<br />
Intermont College, Bristol, Virginia, since 1955.<br />
Jame3 F. Tool®, formerly of Perry, has been elected treasurer of . the<br />
Sperry Rand Corporation and continues as vice-president and treasurer<br />
of the corporation's Sperry Gyroscope Division, Great Neck, New ^ork.<br />
The remaining 8.51 miles of the Cattaraugus Road in the towns of Java<br />
and Arcade will be completed In 1959 according to the State Highway<br />
Department. This is one of the oldest roads in <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong>, having<br />
been laid out in 1809 by Roswell Turner, Sheldon, as a link between<br />
the settlements in northern Genesee ^ounty and the Holland Land<br />
Company's sub-agency at Ellicottville.<br />
Rochester's Democrat & Chronicle (Dec. 1, 1957) reported the transfer<br />
to the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, of Civil War relics of<br />
the late ij t. Col. Abram Bc Lawrence, Warsaw. Col. Lawrence, then<br />
acting chief quartermaster, was named by General Grant to collect and<br />
take charge of all captured and surrendered quartermaster's property<br />
and stores of the Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Lee<br />
A detailed personal record of this enemy property has been turned<br />
over to the U. S. Government together with the 11-inch four-pound key<br />
to the original Appomattox Courthouse,a key to the jail at the court<br />
house, a Confederate flag which flew in Richmond, the Southern capital.<br />
These relics remained in the Lawrence family until 1928 when<br />
they went into the possession of George and Edward Bauer, father and<br />
son of Rochester. Mr. Edward Bauer turned the records and relics<br />
over to the Government.<br />
On April 21, <strong>1958</strong>, the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong> Pomona Grange observed the 50th<br />
anniversary of its founding at a banquet at the <strong>Wyoming</strong> Central<br />
School. Honor was paid to all masters and lecturers of the organization<br />
since its inception, and a program, "Pomona, This is Your Life,"<br />
was featured.<br />
Castile's sesquicentennial observance will be celebrated in a three<br />
day program this month, <strong>July</strong> 18-20. An historical brochure, an official<br />
postal cachet, a pageant, and a varied round of activities<br />
will feature Mary Jemison's hometown's celebration.<br />
On April 12, <strong>1958</strong>, Warsaw's civic, educational and professional<br />
groups paid honor to Dr. Zina G. Truesdell, 8l, who is in his 60th<br />
year of medical practice. For twenty-five years he has served as<br />
school doctor, and I4.O years as a county health officer, and in 1911<br />
helped found with Dr. W. R. Thompson the first hospital at Warsaw<br />
which has been succeeded by the Community Hospital<br />
Associated Press dispatches in April out of Washington revealed how<br />
Dr. Paul rt. Conpoy^ a native of Java Center, serves in a self-styled<br />
"devil's advocate" role in the preparation of young foreign service<br />
and information officers sent out by the U. S. Information Service.<br />
His task is to prepare diplomatic representatives to cope with questioners<br />
in foreign lands who seek explanations for such problems as<br />
(Continued on Page 123)
Pa ee<br />
0 L 0 G Y<br />
<strong>July</strong> 19<br />
The Right Reverend Prank McElwain, retired Bishop of the<br />
Minnesota diocese of the Protestant Episcopal Church,died Sept. 19,<br />
1957, at the age of 8l in Lexington, North Carolina. A native of<br />
WarsawvBishop McElwain attended Trinity College., and after theological<br />
training was ordained in 1903. He became Suffragan Bishop of<br />
Minnesota in 1912, then Bishop from 1917 until his retirement in<br />
1914-3.Eor a decade he was also president and dean of Seabury-Western<br />
Theological Seminary, Evans ton, 111. Two sons and two daughters<br />
survived him.<br />
A native of Eaglesbut resident of Warsaw more than 70 years,William<br />
D. Campbell, 88, died in that village Sept. 23, 1957. A chemist by<br />
profession,he was postmaster of Warsaw under President Wilson, village<br />
trustee, 1906-12,and an active member of the Democratic party.<br />
Three daughters and a son, the Rev. James Marsall Campbell, dean of<br />
the College of Arts & Sciences, Catholic University of America,survive<br />
„<br />
Homer W. Clough, 88, the oldest alumnus of' Arcade High School and a<br />
nationally known meterologist,died at Richmond Hill,~N.Y., Oct. 28,<br />
1957. His reputation was attained through his research into longrange<br />
weather forecasting at the Washington Bureau of the federal<br />
service. A period of weather activity has been named the "Clough<br />
Cycle" in his honor, and he was named a Fellow of the American Association<br />
for the Advancement of Science, and held membership in<br />
other learned societies. Burial was at his native Arcade where his<br />
family were prominent in mid~19th century business activities.<br />
The Rev. Joseph E. Kocher,50, pastor of St. Mary's Catholic Church,<br />
Strykersville, died at Parry Sound, Ontario, Nov. 7, 1957, while on<br />
a hunting trip. He had been pastor of the Strykersville church<br />
since 1951, and was buried in the parish cemetery.<br />
Mrs. Vivian Arnold King, former <strong>Wyoming</strong> librarian and civic leader,<br />
died at Lakeland, Fla., Dec. 10. Burial at Rockwood, Pa.<br />
Robert M. Glor, 78, president of the R. M. G-lor & Son, Inc., Attica<br />
farm equipment manufacturers., died at Batavia, Nov. 30, 1957.<br />
Miss Eleanor P. Rudd, 76, also former librarian at <strong>Wyoming</strong> and secretary<br />
for many years to the late Mrs. Lydia Avery Coonley Ward,<br />
died Dec. 16, 1957, at <strong>Wyoming</strong>. Burial in Buffalo.<br />
Mrs. Alice H. Belknap,<strong>Wyoming</strong> widow of Dr. Edward Belknap,died Dec.<br />
5, 1957. She was a real estate broker and formerly co-owner of the<br />
<strong>Wyoming</strong> Water Works. She was an ardent and skilled shot over the<br />
traps and at one time she shot with the famed Annie Oakley. Mrs.<br />
Belknap was active in numerous civic enterprises. Burial at West<br />
Middlebury.
<strong>July</strong> 19 56<br />
MILESTONES (cont.)<br />
Page 123<br />
colonialism, segregation and atomic tests. Dr. Conroy entered Canisius<br />
^ollege, Buffalo, at the age of 15, the youngest student in the<br />
history of the college, and for fifteen years was a member of its<br />
faculty.<br />
Warsaw's United Church will hold a one day observance, <strong>July</strong> 13, in<br />
commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Presbyterian<br />
Church, <strong>July</strong> I1+, Ib08, the parent body from which the present<br />
church is descended.<br />
The annual meeting of the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> Pioneer Association will<br />
be held in the Log Cabin, Silver Lake, on the traditional first<br />
Thursday in August, Mr. Samuel v e Gayton, Warsaw, is president,and<br />
the usual program of tribute to our pioneer heritage is being planned<br />
On May 6th, residents of former District No. 1, Covington, voted to<br />
close the La Grange district school and transport the pupils to Perry<br />
Central School. The building is a landmark of the Community, having<br />
been erected more than a century ago. Harold Altoft, president of<br />
the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong> Pair Association, completing 57 years of teaching,<br />
has been at the school since 1V25, and on two occasions prior to that<br />
date. His mother attended the same school and his last pupils included<br />
two of his grandchildren.<br />
A Jemison Romance<br />
Not long ago the Pennsylvania folklore Society noted the career<br />
of Jakey Jemison, grandson of Mary, and reputed to have been the<br />
first descendant of an American Indian to hold a commission in the<br />
U. s . Navy. Jakey attended Dartmouth College and later became a<br />
physician, -passing with honors the examination for assistant Naval<br />
surgeon ana was commissioned as a lieutenant aboard the cruiser<br />
Powhatan. The ship was assigned to the Mediterranean area to clean<br />
out the Algerian Pirates, and the story goes that the dark-skinned<br />
daughter of the shiek who ruled Algeria fell in love with Lt.Jemison<br />
on the occasion of the first diplomatic ball held in the British<br />
embassy at Algiers. Coiirt officials soon noted the princesses's<br />
interest ii, the doctor and asked Jemison's commander about his background.<br />
The captain sketched the distinquished heritage of this<br />
descendant of the "original" Americans, and, as a result, Jemison<br />
was permitted to call upon the princesses with the understanding<br />
that marriage would be impossible due to the differences in racial,<br />
religious and political matters.<br />
In due course, the Powhatan's stay in the Mediterranean came to<br />
a close and Jemison came aboard with tear-stained cheeks as the ship<br />
departed for Cyprus. When the ship arrived at that destination, it<br />
was discovered that the princesses had been a stowaway and she was<br />
returned to her father when the ship again paused at Algeria on its<br />
way back to the United States. The story concludes that Lt. Jemison<br />
was unreconciled to the parting, died a short time later, and was<br />
buried at sea. Thus, like his grandmother, the "White Woman of the<br />
Genesee," he drank deeply of the cup of sorrow.
<strong>July</strong> 19 56 Page 123<br />
NECROLOGY (cont.)<br />
The Very Rev. Msgr, George V. Callahan, 78, pastor of SS. Peter &<br />
Paul's R. C. Church, Arcade, and Dean of the Catholic Clergy of<br />
<strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong>, died in Buffalo,, Dec0 l8s 19570 He had previously<br />
served as pastor in Bliss and East Arcade and for the past 33 years<br />
at Arcade. In June 19l|i|-, he received his high ecclestlcal honor<br />
from Pope Pius XII.Father Callahan was a leader in all civic enterprises<br />
and was buried in the parish cemetery which he founded,,<br />
A native of <strong>Wyoming</strong>, Carol1 W, Chamberlain* 72, died in Washington,<br />
Do Co3 Dec0 31s 1957 * A graduate of Middlebury Academy and Syracuse<br />
University, he had been associated with the federal public building<br />
field for J4.I years, and at the time of his death was chief of architectual<br />
engineering for the General Service administration,,<br />
Richard P. Schorenstein, 8JL|., prominent political and civic figure<br />
of Castile, died at his home, Feb. 8, <strong>1958</strong>» Secretary of the <strong>Wyoming</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> Republican Committee for 35 years, he was legislative<br />
clerk for Senators Knight and Hanely, and for Assemblymen Ostertag<br />
and Peet, and during 1.6 of those years he served as secretary of<br />
the legislative committee on Interstate Cooperation. He was vitally<br />
interested in the volunteer fire companies at the state and local<br />
level and for 35 years acted as secretary for the <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Volunteer Firemen's Association. He was a leader in the Masonic<br />
fraternity and during more than 50 years residence in Castile was a<br />
promoter of numerous civic projects. He was a native of Gowanda,<br />
N.Y.<br />
A widely respected humanitarian and dean of <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>County</strong> physicians,<br />
Dr. Mary T. Green, 91, died Feb. 28, <strong>1958</strong>. In 1897, she became assistant<br />
to her aunt, Dr. Cordelia Greene, in the management of the<br />
Castile Sanitarium,an institution which numbered among its patients<br />
many of the nation's most famous women. Dr. Greene served in many<br />
capacities in Castile's civic life, was a member of several medical<br />
groups and honorary president of the National Women's Medical Society<br />
and chairman of its education committee for years. She served as a<br />
valued trustee and president of the <strong>Wyoming</strong> Pioneer <strong>Historical</strong> Association,<br />
and for several decades donated annually the chair<br />
awarded to the oldest lady present at the Pioneer meeting each<br />
Augus t o<br />
In Washington, D. C., March 11, <strong>1958</strong>, occurred the death of Hubert<br />
Keeney Bishop, 87, a native of Warsaw and descendant of its pioneer<br />
settlers. He graduated from Warsaw High School and from Cornell as<br />
a civil engineer. After administrative positions among public and<br />
private groups in this country and Hawaii, Mr. Bishop became chief<br />
of construction, U. S. Bureau of Public Roads in 1921. He had<br />
helped engineer the Alaskan Highway and laid out the Skyline Drive<br />
in Virginia. His burial was at Fairport, N.Y.
Page 126 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
NECROLOGY (cont.)<br />
Lucius B. Davis, 58,of Varysburg, died suddenly Feb. 21, <strong>1958</strong>. His<br />
career as a civil engineer for the N. Y. State Highway Dept. was<br />
supplemented by activity in veteran and fraternal groups.He was one<br />
of the supporters of the Attica <strong>Historical</strong> Society and for many ysais<br />
carried on historical research throughout that area, and was consulted<br />
as an authority on local history.<br />
Frances Harris Smith, 8l, well known newspaper executive, died at<br />
Perry March 31, <strong>1958</strong>. With her late husband, Carl D. Smith, she<br />
became associated with publications at <strong>Wyoming</strong>,and in recent years<br />
in the Finger Lake region. She was an area correspondent for the<br />
Associated Press.<br />
Alvah B. Davis, 57, supervisor from the Town of Genesee Falls,1956-<br />
57, died at Lancaster, Pa., April 5, <strong>1958</strong>. He was a merchant for<br />
several years, operated the Glen Iris Inn, Letchworth Park, and at<br />
the time of his death a motel owner.<br />
William S. Tozier, 66, retired Sheldon dairy farmer, bank and railroad<br />
director, and one of the leading producers of maple syrup products<br />
in the county died May 3$> <strong>1958</strong> in Buffalo. His farm in<br />
Tozier's or Humphrey's Hollow included lands cleared by his grandfather,<br />
Theophilius Humphrey, more than a century ago.<br />
Q U E R I E S<br />
A great-granddaughter, now resident of Virginia, is seeking data on<br />
Asa Curtis, a native of Wellington, Conn., and a nephew of Francis<br />
Curtis, who lived in Warsaw and died there in 1826, In the 1820<br />
census of Gainesville was one Asa Curtis, who may have been the same<br />
Asa Curtis who married (1) Lois Holt, and had a son, William, born<br />
in N. Y. State in 1820. Lois Holt Curtis died Feb. 20, 1821. Within<br />
a few months Asa married (2) Emma . and they were living<br />
in Warren, in October 1821.<br />
A Silver Lake resident would appreciate any information on the<br />
family of Lucy Bebbins (or Bibbins), a daughter of Luther and Hannah<br />
Bibbins, who married Rufus Morris. Rufus and Lucy lived at South<br />
Warsaw on the farm where the thirty-foot falls are located,and there<br />
Lucy bore seven or eight children, of whom Sarah K0 was the youngest.<br />
Lucy Morris died March li]_, 1852 and is buried in Warsaw Village<br />
Cemetery. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Lucy B. Morris except<br />
as indicated above. Three daughters, Laura, Uerissa and Eliza<br />
married and went to Michigan. Another daughter married Alva Baker<br />
of Warsaw;a daughter Ellen married Charles Holly; and a son, Luther,<br />
was father to Mrs. Bertha Rensign of South Warsaw.
<strong>July</strong> <strong>1958</strong><br />
Two Revolutionary Veterans<br />
Thanks to Donald Foste of Buffalo and Ferry, the following data<br />
has been made available to us concerning two Soldiers of the Revolution<br />
whose graves have not been located within the Town of Gainesville<br />
o<br />
Gad Warriner, son of Benjamin and Fersis (Willardj) Warriner<br />
(brother of "Benjamin of Bennington) , b0 Jan. 29, 1762 in the part of<br />
Springfield, Mass. now known as Wilbraham, d. June 12, 1837 aged 75<br />
at Silver Springs, N.Y. He married Lucy Reed of Springfield, who<br />
died June 13, I8I4.9 aged 85 at Silver Springse They came to <strong>Wyoming</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> in 1812 and died in Gainesville (later Silver Springs area).<br />
His children were Chester, Willis, Lucy (who m. Aaron Wing), Ezra<br />
Bushnell (who m. Ruth,daughter of Samuel Warriner) and Lydia (who me<br />
Ezekiel Gardner). He was a pensioner for service in Massachusetts®<br />
Samuel Warriner, son of Samuel and Ruth (Bliss) Warriner, first<br />
cousin to Benjamin - of Bennington and Gad of Silver Springs, was born<br />
at Springfield, Mass., May 2\±, 1760, died at Gainesville, N.Y. sometime<br />
during the year l8l20 He married Keziah Pease of Norwich, Conn,<br />
daughter of Job Pease. Their children were Polly (who m. James<br />
Lowing), Keziah (m. Joseph Thayer), Betsey (it, Zephron Broughton)p<br />
Pliny, Samuel, Ruth (who m. Ezra B. Warriner, son of her father's<br />
cousin Gad), Eunice (m. Richard Brownson), Lucy (m. Gordon Kennedy).<br />
According to his grandchildren as quoted in the Warriner Genealogy,<br />
he was a soldier of the Revolution..<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
In the preparation of the history of Strykersville, the compiler<br />
wishes to recognize his indebtedness to Mr.Charles Keem and his son,<br />
Francis Keem for aid In the more recent history of the community;<br />
to Mr. Leon G. Herrmann for a history of St. Mary's Churchjto Mr.Ho<br />
Ernest Barber, Clerk of the Baptist Church, who made its archives<br />
available and loaned a manuscript history of the church written in<br />
1910 by his aunt, Amy J. Barber;and most importantly for the earlier<br />
history to the late Howard B. Bennion, Arcade, who prepared his<br />
reminiscences at our request, and thus preserved aspects of the<br />
community's life that would certainly have been lost. For the story<br />
of the Garrett Stryker family almost all the facts came from Mrs.<br />
Mildred H. Anderson, Castile author, and a great granddaughter of<br />
the pioneer. The history of the Congregational Church was prepared<br />
from notes furnished by Mr. Bennion and from the remaining record<br />
book of the church, now in our possession.<br />
It is also our annual privilege to acknowledge the entergetic<br />
and volunteered labors of Mr. Robert W. McGowan and his class in<br />
Secretarial Practice. Without their assistance this bulletin would<br />
not appear.
Page 128 <strong>July</strong> 19 58<br />
Subject Index to Volume XI<br />
Acknowledgment ------- 127 Revolutionary Heritage - - 11-15, 127<br />
Allen, Rev, Timothy - - - 50-53 Seaver, Dr. James E. 33,37,1+7-44-9<br />
Anderson, Mildred H, - - - 85,127 Stage Goach Days at Warsaw - - - 1-5<br />
Arcade, history published - - 22' Stebbins, Carlos L., painting of<br />
Arcade j, Time Capsule - - - - 9-10 Mary Jemison - -- -- -- -- - 73<br />
Barber, Joseph - - - - - - - - 1 1 Stone, Truman, memories of Mary<br />
Barnes, Katherine ----- 65,85 Jemison - -- -- -- -- -- 14-5-14-6<br />
Belden, William ----- 11-12 Street, Levi - - - - - - - - - 2,110<br />
Bishop, Lewis H. - - - - - 1,121 Strykersville<br />
Blodget, H0 (of Pike) - - 20=21 Baptist Church ------ 110-116<br />
Brown, P, R, - - - - - - - - - 2 Congregational Church - - 119-120<br />
Campbell, John - - - - - - - - 11 Fire Department ------ 117-119<br />
Castile Sketches of-- ____ 97-120<br />
Chronicles of - - - - - - 65-82 St. Mary's R„ C0 Ch0 116-117<br />
Five Corners Area - - - 93-91+ Sullivan, General - -- -- -- -- 6<br />
Great Slide of 1817 - - - - 8l Taylor, Mr„ & Mrs. Stephen - - - - Sk<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> Research Center - - Tolles, Amos - - - - - - - - - - - 13<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 85-86 VanDorn,Fred,on Mary Jemison - 58-59<br />
Mary Jemison Pagaent - - - 55 Varysburg & Mary Jemison ----- 6-8<br />
Reminscenses ------ -83-81+ War of 1812 - - - - 71+-77, 111<br />
Water Cure ------- -87-92 Warriner, Benjamin ------- 13-11+<br />
Caswell, Harriet S0 - - - - 1+2-1+3 Warsaw<br />
Cemeteries Pioneer Cemetery - - - 23-32 ,62-61;<br />
Warsaw Pioneer - - 23-32,62-61+ Stage Coach Days ------- -1-5<br />
Douglass, Harry S„ - - - 11,33,97 Whaley, Robert & Janet, Castile<br />
Dudley, Harwood A. - - - - -56-57 Pioneer settlers - - - -66-71+, 79,82<br />
Eisenhower, Dwight D„ - - - - 10 Whaley Tavern, Castile, - - - - -1+8-1+9<br />
Fuller, Lena T. ----- - 93-914- Whelan, Rev. Will -53<br />
Grabeau, Amadeus W, ----- -51+ Willard, Malcolm - -- -- -- -- -6<br />
Greene, Dr. Cordelia - - - -87-92 Willey Genealogy published - - - - 10<br />
Greene, Edward, M.D. - - - -87-92 Willey, Marion P. ------- -10,16<br />
Hadley, Jonathan - -- -- -- 11+ <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> Pioneer<br />
Howe, Lt. Darius — - - - - 11-12 Association meeting - —8,16-17,123<br />
Hurd Family, Castile -78-81,81-82<br />
Jemison, Mary - - - 6-8,33-59,123<br />
Keith, 0. G. -------- -3-8<br />
Letchworth, William P„ - - -l+l+,60<br />
Mail Bag---- k6<br />
Marshall, Grace P. S. 83-81+<br />
McElwain, Gen. John ----- 2-3<br />
Merrill, Arch, quoted - - - - 3,5<br />
Milestones - 15,60,81+,86,122-123<br />
Moore, Alice, poem ------ 18<br />
Munson, Wm. B. - - - -57-58<br />
Necrology record - - - 19,12l+-126<br />
Phillipps family, Castile - 83-81+<br />
Pike Classical School - - - 20-21<br />
Population of Villages - - - 121<br />
Post, Aaron - -- - - -12<br />
Poste, Donald 13<br />
Putnam, Julia - -- -- -- - 1+-5<br />
Queries 17,61,95-96,126