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Historical Wyoming County September 1947 - Old Fulton History

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<strong>September</strong> <strong>1947</strong><br />

•. • t ii 11111' 11 r i f 11111 ii 11 f i i i • ti i M«m • MiMiiiui4im»i'>ititliiiil«ilii4tiiiii>iUiili<<br />

PIOnEER<br />

colorhg atd<br />

DUE IPG'——<br />

Usually, the thread or yarn<br />

was colored and the following<br />

were sources of color the indigo<br />

and other chemicals being purchased<br />

from peddlers or neighborhood<br />

traders.<br />

1. Hickory bark or peach<br />

leaves--yellows.<br />

2. Black & white walnut bark<br />

or hulls—browns, or<br />

rusty black when mixed<br />

with sumach berries.<br />

5. Sumach berries alonedeep,<br />

warm reds.<br />

4. Oak and maple--shades<br />

purple.<br />

of<br />

5. Codar berries--delicate<br />

dove or lead colors.<br />

Golden rod flowers mixed<br />

with indigo and<br />

green.alum--<br />

7. Sassafras with indigo and<br />

alum--yellow or orange.<br />

8. Pokeberry boiled withalum<br />

--crimson.<br />

9. Sorrel with ftegwood and<br />

copperas--black.<br />

10. Oak bark with indigobrownlsh<br />

red.<br />

JAMES G. BIRKEY (1792-1857) is<br />

buric 1 in an abandoned burying<br />

ground at old Williamsburg (Hampden's<br />

Corners), Livingston <strong>County</strong><br />

He was nominated in Warsaw, in<br />

1839, for President. His second<br />

wife was Elizabeth Fitzhugh and<br />

that is why he was buried among<br />

the Fitzhughs and the Carrolls,<br />

notables from Maryland, in an almost<br />

forgotten corner of western<br />

New York.<br />

PERRY is the <strong>County</strong>'s only shrine<br />

of the Revolution. It is the farthest<br />

western point reached by<br />

General Sullivan in his raid<br />

against the Senecas in 1779.<br />

w<br />

I<br />

1<br />

I HQ n 11 o i<br />

<<br />

J to O 1 u<br />

"It is very narrow, and of<br />

little depth at Its entrance into<br />

the Lake. A little higher, It is<br />

one hundred and forty yards wide,<br />

and they say It is deep enough<br />

for the largest vessels.<br />

leagues from its Mouth, we ary<br />

stopped by a Fall which appears<br />

to be fully sixty feet high, and<br />

140 yards wide. A musket shot<br />

higher, we find a second of the<br />

same width, but not so high by<br />

two-thirds. Half a league further<br />

a third, 100 feet high, good measure,<br />

and two hundred yards wide«<br />

After this we meet with several<br />

rapids; and after having sailed<br />

50 leagues further, we preceive a<br />

fourth Fall (Portage), every way<br />

equal to the Third. The course of<br />

this River is 100 Leagues; and<br />

when we have g one up it about 60<br />

Leagues, we have but ten to go by<br />

Land,turning to the right, to arrive<br />

at the Ohio, called La Belle<br />

Riviere. The place where wo meet<br />

with It is called Ganos; where an<br />

officerworthy ofCredit (Joncaire)<br />

assured me that he had seen a<br />

fountain exactly like it,and that<br />

the Savages make use of its water<br />

to appease all manner of pains."<br />

(This has reference to the oil<br />

spring in the town of Cuba.)

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