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Senoia, Georgia Pattern Book - Historical Concepts

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city of senoia<br />

Richard Ferry<br />

80 Main Street<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />

770.599.3679<br />

downtown development<br />

authority<br />

Suzanne Helfman<br />

35 Broad Street<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />

770.599.8182<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

<strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

Visit our website for more information<br />

about traditional place-making<br />

in <strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> and other communities.<br />

historical concepts<br />

architects, planners & Placemakers<br />

430 Prime Point, Suite 103<br />

Peachtree City, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30269<br />

770.487.8041<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

historic preservation<br />

commission<br />

Paul Price<br />

348 Seavy Street<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />

770.403.5170<br />

historic development<br />

ventures<br />

Scott Tigchelaar<br />

600 Chestlehurst Road<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />

770.599.4000


I. <strong>Senoia</strong>: from 1826-2006<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

Table of Contents<br />

History of <strong>Senoia</strong> ............................................................................................... Page 6<br />

Historic Precedent Analysis ................................................................................ Page 8<br />

Building Types .......................................................................................... Page 9<br />

Architectural Styles ................................................................................... Page 14<br />

II. <strong>Senoia</strong>: A Vision for the Future<br />

Main Street Redevelopment ............................................................................... Page 35<br />

Streetscapes and Elevations Showing Existing and Proposed Buildings .......... Page 36<br />

Character Sketches and Conceptual Architecture for New Construction ........ Page 38<br />

Photos of New Construction ...................................................................... Page 39<br />

Excerpts from Historic <strong>Senoia</strong> Architectural Guidelines ............................... Page 40<br />

The Gin Property: Infill Development ............................................................... Page 43<br />

Site Plan .................................................................................................. Page 44<br />

Character Sketches .................................................................................... Page 46<br />

Conceptual Architecture ............................................................................ Page 49<br />

III. Gin Property: Architectural Guidelines<br />

Architectural Review Process ...................................................................... Page 65<br />

Lot Type Plan ........................................................................................... Page 68<br />

Lot Regulating Plan .................................................................................. Page 69<br />

Lot Types .................................................................................................. Page 70<br />

Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s ............................................................................... Page 77<br />

Glossary of Terms ...................................................................................... Page 91<br />

Release Date: February 22, 2010<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com


Like many small towns, <strong>Senoia</strong>’s charm<br />

and character could easily be lost to<br />

changes brought about by development.<br />

Atlanta<br />

While <strong>Senoia</strong> had retained a small town<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong><br />

atmosphere, its proximity to Atlanta,<br />

along with an abundance of undeveloped<br />

<strong>Georgia</strong><br />

land represented a new era of growth for<br />

the City. In 2005, the City Planner and<br />

Downtown Development Authority took<br />

a proactive approach to ensuring that<br />

the town would not be consumed by the<br />

encroaching commercial development.<br />

Working together, City officials and community stakeholders wanted to<br />

manage future growth and provide for economic development opportunities<br />

that would be compatible with <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historic character.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - History<br />

Pylant Street<br />

Seavy Street<br />

Travis Street<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Couch Street<br />

Baggarly Way<br />

Main Street<br />

Gin Street<br />

Main Street<br />

Barnes Street<br />

Johnson Street<br />

Page 7


Classical Revival<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

National Folk Revival<br />

Craftsman Queen Anne Victorian <strong>Senoia</strong> Main Street Commerical<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 15


Page 16<br />

2.<br />

Identifying Features<br />

1. Simple Main Mass Design.<br />

2. Grand Formal Entry Porch or Portico.<br />

3. Two-Story Classical Columns.<br />

4. Symmetrical Front Elevation.<br />

1.<br />

the Classical Revival style<br />

4.<br />

3.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

History & Character<br />

The Classical Revival Style is typically found on larger homes and estates and commonly features the<br />

accurate use of Classical Orders in the execution of the exterior design. This style flourished in US cities and towns<br />

in the 19th century through the study of newly accessible ancient Greek Archeology. The Classical Revival was<br />

perceived to stand for dignity, democracy, and freedom.<br />

The main characteristic of the Classical Revival Style is the grand entry porch. This element typically<br />

matches the height of the main cornice and is centered on the main mass. There is much variation in the actual<br />

design, but a majority of the porches feature two-story classical columns one or three bays in width. Another<br />

typical configuration is to stack smaller classical columns in a two-story fashion with the lower columns of a larger<br />

diameter. The roof of the entry porch may be a hidden low pitch hip or a front facing gable that either matches<br />

or is slightly lower than the main roof pitch. The upper porch, if included, can engage the columns or be a more<br />

shallow balcony<br />

Classical Revival - Porch Massing Examples<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Classical Revival - Local and Regional Examples<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 17


Page 18<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Key Elements - Front Doors Classical Revival Key Elements - Windows Classical Revival Key Elements - Other Classical Revival<br />

The Front Door of the Classical Revival Home will have the following key<br />

features - a four, six, or eight panel wood door, flanking sidelights, a rectangular<br />

or arched transom, and classical pilasters and trim surrounding the<br />

opening. The size of the door will vary but at a minimum would be 36” in<br />

width and 6’8” in height. The width will often be larger than 36”.<br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

Typical windows of the Classical Revival Home will be double hung with<br />

sash patterns of 1 over 1, 6 over 6, 8 over 8, or 9 over 9. Less common examples<br />

include 12 over 12 and non-equal combinations like 9 over 1 or 6<br />

over 9. The standard window is of a larger size than today’s typical double<br />

hung, so look for the larger sizes when considering this style. Special windows<br />

are windows that occur singly as architectural accents to draw attention<br />

or create unique character and may include dormers, palladian windows,<br />

oriel windows, or bay windows.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Signature elements for the Classical home typically surround the appearance<br />

of the front elevation particularly the entry porch. This grand gesture is two<br />

stories with giant square, round, or fluted classical columns which may range<br />

in style from the simpler Doric to the elaborate Corinthian. A standard accompaniment<br />

to this element is a second story ‘balcony’ that overhangs the<br />

formal front door design.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Page 28<br />

2.<br />

4.<br />

the Queen Anne Victorian style<br />

1.<br />

3.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

Identifying Features<br />

1. Steeply pitched hip roof often with prominent crossing front gable.<br />

2. Asymmetrical two-story massing and element compositions<br />

3. Use of ornament such as spindles, brackets, and other woodwork.<br />

4. Round, square, or polygonal tower on front façade corner Queen Anne Victorian- Typical Massing Examples<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

History & Character<br />

Of all the Victorian house styles, the Queen Anne Style is the most elaborate and eccentric. The romantic<br />

and feminine Queen Anne Victorian became an architectural fashion in the late nineteenth century when the<br />

industrial revolution was burgeoning. The country was caught up in the excitement of new technologies as<br />

factory-made, pre-cut architectural parts were shuttled across the country on an expanding continent-wide railroad<br />

network. Eager and inventive architects, designers, and builders combined these pieces to create innovative and<br />

often excessive homes of extravagant texture and detail. At the same time the the publishing houses were inundating<br />

stores with architectural pattern books touting spindles, towers, and other flourishes we associate with the Queen<br />

Anne Style.<br />

Although easy to spot, the Queen Anne style is difficult to define. Many are wood structures lavished<br />

with gingerbread but some are made of brick or stone. Many have turrets or towers but this crowning touch<br />

is not necessary to make a house a ‘Queen’. Some are lavishly decorated while others are restrained in their<br />

embellishments. One constant in the typical Queen Anne home is an element of surprise or whimsy. The style<br />

was named ‘Queen Anne’ because builders and homeowners associated their residences with 17th Century Queen<br />

Anne; a woman who epitomized elegance and grandeur.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Queen Anne Victorian - Local and Regional Examples<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 29


Page 30<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Key Elements - Front Doors Queen Anne Key Elements - Windows Queen Anne Key Elements - Other Queen Anne<br />

The Queen Anne front door is a key feature for this style. A full glazed upper<br />

panel door with raised panel inserts below is most common and the glazing<br />

may have small square or rectangular panes along the border. These panes<br />

may even be stained in a variety of colors. Color overall is a large indicator<br />

of this style, and usually favors bold combinations not seen in other architectural<br />

styles.<br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

Queen Anne windows have large vertical proportioned sashes often undivided<br />

by muntins. Accent windows or upper sashes in double hungs may have<br />

small panes along the edge or some other geometric pattern. Special window<br />

arrangements include double and triple groupings of windows separated by<br />

4-8 inch trim.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Large, one-story porches with turned columns and spindle work spanning<br />

between them are great indicators of this style. Round or polygonal engaged<br />

‘towers’ are also a clue that the Queen Anne Style is present. Other key<br />

elements include bay windows, cutaway first floor corners with triangular<br />

bracing, dramatically tall and corbelled chimney pieces, and elaborate wall<br />

textures brought about by the use of shingle patterns and cutouts combined<br />

with lap siding of varying widths.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


1.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

3.<br />

the Main Street Commercial style<br />

2.<br />

4.<br />

Identifying Features<br />

1. One to Three-Story brick building - Four Story Maximum<br />

2. Brickwork accenting openings and Cornice<br />

3. Large Windows - Punched or Ganged, Often Arched<br />

4. Modest Overall Size<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

History & Character<br />

The Main Street Commercial Style is defined by the buildings found on and adjacent to a town’s main<br />

commercial street, which is not always named ‘Main Street’. These buildings once served the essential needs of<br />

the townfolk before the advent of strip malls and outskirt commercial developments with large parking needs.<br />

Main Street stores and shops served the town both materially and in what is now missed, spiritually; in the form<br />

of increased community and togetherness. Main Street buildings can be designed to reflect most architectural<br />

styles but in their base form they are a style unto themselves. Small scale, one to three story, brick buildings with<br />

wonderful brickwork detailing can be found in towns in every region of the country.<br />

In <strong>Senoia</strong> a distinctive pattern exists in the arrangement of the storefront or ground level openings; a triple<br />

arched opening 5-6 feet wide separated by brick piers 16 to 20 inches in width. While a majority of the buildings<br />

in <strong>Senoia</strong> have this triple arched window grouping, the street eliminates monotony by varying the types of arched<br />

openings and the overall façades in height and in the detailed brickwork that surrounds and caps them at the<br />

cornice. Color is also a large design element as shown in the image gallery on the next page.<br />

Main Street Commercial- Façade Composition Examples<br />

Page 31


Page 32<br />

Main Street Commercial - Local and Regional Examples<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Key Elements - Front Doors Main Street Key Elements - Windows Main Street Key Elements - Other Main Street<br />

Main Street Style Doors are large, often over three feet in width and around<br />

8 feet in height. The door/s will be glazed to display the interior of the store<br />

or office and may be simply divided. Double doors were common in <strong>Senoia</strong><br />

but due to accessibility requirements single doors are encouraged in the<br />

arched opening pattern (double 36” doors would become too fat in width<br />

to be appropriately proportioned). If the entry is arched it may or may not<br />

have distinctive brickwork detailing.<br />

1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />

Main Street Windows are also large and expansive; the better to display the<br />

offerings of what is inside to potential customers passing by. Upper story<br />

windows are also large to maximize the light into the spaces above the store.<br />

Main Street buildings are often attached to each other and therefore do not<br />

have the opportunity for side elevation glazing. Again, brickwork patterns<br />

and offsets are typical of the design around these elements. The greater the<br />

offset, the greater the shadow created by sunlight.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Besides the rhythm and type of openings and the proportions of the storefront<br />

entry what makes this style is its brickwork as made evident in the<br />

image below. Simply by shifting the depth and positions of standard-sized<br />

brick in a vertical wall, wonderful textures and patterns are created that give<br />

life to what was previously a plain series of lines and rectangles. <strong>Senoia</strong>’s few<br />

existing Main Street buildings contain a wealth of precedent for new designs,<br />

and the variety possible is only expanded as one looks around the towns in<br />

the region and state.<br />

Page 33


Page 38<br />

Character Sketch of Proposed Infill Buildings<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Main Street - Character Sketches & Conceptual Architecture<br />

Character Sketch of Proposed Infill Buildings Conceptual Architecture for Proposed Infill Buildings<br />

Conceptual Architecture for Proposed Infill Buildings<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Proposed Exterior Modifications to Existing Building<br />

Existing Building Exterior<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Main Street New Construction of Infill Buildings<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 39


In looking at <strong>Senoia</strong>’s future, it is important to preserve its unique,<br />

small-town flavor. The master plan for the Gin Property seeks to do<br />

so by studying the elements of small town America and echoing the<br />

patterns of <strong>Senoia</strong>’s past. Special lots may require a more prominent<br />

home with two-story porches, while others may require elements<br />

to address multiple streets. While homes on interior lots only have<br />

one façade that is highly visible, all sides of the home should be<br />

appropriately detailed in order to ensure true authenticity. Careful<br />

attention should be given to openings, shutters and other design<br />

elements. Likewise, well-designed landscaping, proper building<br />

placement, and pleasing hardscapes, such as drives, walkways,<br />

garden walls and fences, are important to achieving the historic feel<br />

of <strong>Senoia</strong>.<br />

The Gin Property is a diverse extension of downtown <strong>Senoia</strong><br />

blending mixed-use retail establishments with brownstones, livework<br />

units and single family homes. Building on <strong>Senoia</strong>’s heritage<br />

and history, the Gin Property extends the sense of place found in<br />

the businesses and homes that make up downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historic<br />

district.<br />

Facing along the existing rail lines, lofts and a proposed hotel<br />

overlook the green and downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>. Just a short stroll away,<br />

residences down Baggarly Street and Lower Creek Trail appeal to<br />

a broad range of citizens contributing to a dynamic and diverse<br />

community.<br />

Brownstones and live-work properties provide flexible spaces for<br />

work or play while surrounded by cozy courtyard environments<br />

or terrace views of the historic town. Single family homes sit<br />

on well groomed landscapes with quick access to several nearby<br />

neighborhood parks. Pockets of green space beautify the community<br />

and provide venues for passive recreation.<br />

While a new addition to the community, The Gin Property not<br />

only complements <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historical character, but helps preserve<br />

its small town charm.<br />

Page 44<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />

Pylant Street<br />

Seavy Street<br />

Travis Street<br />

Baggarly Way<br />

Gin Property<br />

Site<br />

Main Street & Gin Property<br />

Gin Street<br />

Main Street<br />

Barnes Street<br />

Johnson Street<br />

Gin<br />

Property<br />

Site<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Master Plan<br />

Walking<br />

Trail<br />

Lower Creek Trail<br />

Green<br />

Dock<br />

Lofts<br />

Pond<br />

Brownstones<br />

Green<br />

Morgan Street<br />

Gin Street<br />

McKnight Drive<br />

Brownstones<br />

Boutique<br />

Hotel<br />

Baggarly Way<br />

Main Street<br />

Live/Work<br />

Green<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Aerial Perspective<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 45


Page 46<br />

Gin Street Character Sketch<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

McKnight Street Character Sketch<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 47


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Conceptual Architecture<br />

Single Family Prototype 3<br />

First Floor Second Floor Precedent Imagery<br />

All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 53


Page 54<br />

Brownstone Character Sketch<br />

All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Conceptual Architecture<br />

Southern Living Idea House<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Conceptual Architecture<br />

Southern Living Idea House<br />

Front Elevation Right Side Elevation Section<br />

Lower Level First Floor Second Floor Roof Floor Rear Elevation<br />

All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 55


Page 58<br />

First Floor Second Floor<br />

Third Floor<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Conceptual Architecture<br />

Live/Work - Fire Station<br />

Baggarly Way Elevation Gin Street Elevation<br />

Precedent Imagery<br />

All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Page 68<br />

Lot 62<br />

Lot 61<br />

Lot 63<br />

Lot 60<br />

Lot 64<br />

Lot 59<br />

Lot 65<br />

A<br />

Lot 29<br />

E<br />

Lot 40<br />

Lot 39<br />

Lot 38<br />

Lot 37<br />

Lot 36<br />

Lot 35<br />

Lot 34<br />

Lot 33<br />

Lot 31<br />

Lot 30<br />

Lot 32<br />

Lot 67<br />

Lot 66<br />

Lot 68<br />

B<br />

B<br />

Lot 26<br />

Lot 25<br />

Lot 24<br />

Lot 23<br />

Lot 22<br />

Lot 28<br />

Lot 42<br />

Lofts<br />

D<br />

Lot 21<br />

Lot 20<br />

Lot 19<br />

Lot 18<br />

Lot 17<br />

Lot 16<br />

D<br />

C<br />

Lot 53<br />

Lot 52<br />

Lot 51<br />

Lot 50<br />

Lot 49<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Lot Type Plan<br />

Lot 43<br />

Lot 44<br />

Lot 45<br />

Lot 46<br />

Lot 47<br />

Lot 48<br />

Hotel<br />

Lot 1<br />

Lot 2<br />

Lot 3<br />

Lot 4<br />

Lot 5<br />

Lot 6<br />

Lot 7<br />

Lot 8<br />

Lot 9<br />

Lot 10<br />

Lot 11<br />

Lot 12<br />

Lot 13<br />

Lot 14<br />

Lot 15<br />

F<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Special Conditions:<br />

The above marked lots have special considerations; the following is a description of the special<br />

conditions that apply to the designated sites.<br />

(A) This building is a terminus to a vista and should be appropriate in scale and formality of the<br />

position. A two story column façade is recommended for this site with a 2 story guest quarter’s<br />

outbuilding required on the opposite side of the alley.<br />

(B) On the prominent intersection, this lot must hold the corner with a one story outbuilding and<br />

garden wall at the pedestrian scale.<br />

(C) Prospective hotel site. This site may have an encroaching gallery per the approval of the ARP.<br />

Parking for any hotel will be in the basement level. Wrapping porches are preferred on the main<br />

façades of this building.<br />

(D) This site is in a prominent location and should be appropriate in scale and formality to its position<br />

in the community. Wrap around porches and two story accessory buildings create bookends to<br />

the adjacent open spaces.<br />

(E) Key corner lot, this building should hold the corner and act as a gateway building to the<br />

development.<br />

(F) At the main entry to the neighborhood, this building should face Gin Street and Baggarly Way.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Lot Types and Definitions:<br />

Each lot has setbacks defining a minimum distance between houses, streets, and alleys. There<br />

are additional zones that prescribe the location of where the building is to be placed. The<br />

primary plane of the Front Façade shall be placed in the Front Façade Zone as described<br />

in the Lot Type Diagrams. This zone may be set back from the property line at a distance<br />

described as the Front Yard. The Front Yard is defined as the distance between the property<br />

line and the Front Yard Setback line. Garden Zones are located within the front yard area<br />

and are defined by small garden walls. Porches and bay windows may project into the front<br />

yard. R.O.W. Easements are provided in locations where sidewalks, alleys and planting strips<br />

encroach past property lines and are designated on the Lot Setback Plan. R.O.W. easements<br />

shall be maintained by the Gin Property Development Authority.<br />

On corner lots, a Side Street Façade Zone is established next to a secondary street. The side<br />

street façade zone allows for the secondary face of the building to be built in this area as well<br />

as side-wings, garages and fences. Side Yard Setbacks define Side Yards as from the property<br />

line to the Side Yard Setback line. Parking Zones designate areas where all parking structures<br />

or parking paving shall occur.<br />

A Rear Yard Façade Zone is established for the main façade of garages and garden walls.<br />

Alley Setback Lines define the distance from the alley right-of-way to the built structure.<br />

A rear yard setback set back line is established as a minimum setback for garages and side<br />

wings.<br />

Private Frontages shall be defined as the transition from R.O.W. to the private lot. Types of<br />

private frontages allowed shall be specified on the lot type pages:<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

• Common Yard is a frontage wherein the façade is set back substantially from the<br />

frontage line. The front yard created remains unfenced and is visually continuous<br />

with adjacent yards, supporting a common landscape.<br />

• Porch & Fence is a frontage wherein the façade is set back from the frontage line with<br />

an attached porch permitted to encroaching. A fence at the frontage line maintains<br />

the demarcations of the yard.<br />

• Terrace or Light Court shall be a frontage wherein the façade is set back from the<br />

lot line by an elevated terrace or a sunken light court. This type buffers residential use<br />

from urban sidewalks and removes the private yard from public encroachment. The<br />

terrace is suitable for conversion to outdoor cafes.<br />

• Stoop is a frontage wherein the façade is aligned close to the lot line with the first<br />

story elevated from the sidewalk sufficiently to secure privacy for windows. The<br />

entrance is usually an exterior stair and landing.<br />

• Shopfront and Awning is a frontage wherein the façade is aligned close to the lot<br />

line with the building entrance at sidewalk grade. This type is conventional for mixed<br />

use and live work units. It has a substantial glazing on the sidewalk level and an<br />

awning that may overlap the sidewalk to the maximum extent possible. This is the<br />

only frontage type that the first floor shall not be at a minimum of 30” above the<br />

adjacent sidewalk.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Lot Regulating Plan<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 69


Page 70<br />

Live/Work lots are typically 24-40’ wide and 60-80’ deep. They may vary in size from lot to lot<br />

depending on location. These are attached units and the end units should have openings according<br />

to the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s. Terraces and patios need to be alley facing or behind a parapet wall.<br />

Roof terrace stories are permissible in the type.<br />

Mid block:<br />

Front Façade Zone: 10’ from property line. If the main face of the building is not on the property<br />

line, then a garden wall per the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s is required to hold the street face.<br />

Side Yard Setback: Zero setback- buildings may be attached or detached.<br />

Rear Yard Setback: Zero setback- may build to property line.<br />

Corner:<br />

Front Façade Zone: 10’ from property line. If the main face of the building is not on the property<br />

line then a garden wall is required to hold the street face.<br />

Side Yard Setback: Zero setback- buildings may be attached or detached.<br />

Side Façade Zone: 5’ from property line. The main mass of the Side façade and garage should be<br />

in this zone.<br />

Rear Façade Zone: 8’ from property line. The main mass of the Rear façade and garage access<br />

should be in this zone.<br />

Parking: All parking must be accessed from the alley, and located in the rear 1/3 of the site.<br />

Building Heights:<br />

Main Building: 2-3 stories<br />

Building Height shall be measured in number of stories, excluding a raised basement, roof terrace<br />

story or inhabited attic. Each story shall not exceed 15ft clear, floor to ceiling and be no less than<br />

9ft. Maximum height shall be measured to the eave or roof deck. Where a single roof terrace story<br />

is allowed it shall not be greater than 75% of the building footprint and setback a minimum of 10’<br />

from the front parapet wall. First floors and primary entry shall be within 8” of the grade of the<br />

adjacent sidewalk for accessibility.<br />

Frontage Types Allowed: Shopfront and Awning<br />

Utility Placement: Meters, condensers and other equipment must not be visible from the sidewalk.<br />

Placement in the front façade or side façade zone is prohibited. Locate Equipment off alleys or<br />

internal side yards when possible. Equipment may be used on flat roofs, but must be accessible,<br />

located behind parapet and not visible from the street.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Live/Work Lot Types<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

P.L. P.L.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Estate lots are typically 45-85’ wide and 90-200’ deep. They may vary in size from lot to lot depending on<br />

location. These are detached units and should have openings accordingly to the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s. All<br />

utility boxes and meters should be off of the alley or rear of the lot.<br />

Mid block:<br />

Front Yard Setback: 20’ setback from property line.<br />

Front Façade Zone: 20’-30’ from property line.<br />

Side Yard Setback: 5’ setback from property line.<br />

Rear Yard Setback: 8’ setback from property line.<br />

Corner:<br />

Front Yard Setback: 20’ setback from property line on major street.<br />

Front Façade Zone: 20’-30’ from property line.<br />

Side Yard Setback: 5’ setback from property line with an adjacent lot.<br />

Side Façade Zone: 0-10’ from property line on minor street. The main mass of the side façade and garage<br />

should be in this zone.<br />

Rear Yard Setback: 8’ setback from property line.<br />

Rear Façade Zone: 8-12’ from property line. The main mass of the rear façade of the garage should be in<br />

this zone.<br />

Parking: All parking must be accessed from the alley, and located in the rear 1/3 of the site. Lots without<br />

alley access should access garages from secondary streets when available. Front loaded garages should<br />

be placed in rear 1/3 of buildable zone and at least 45° behind the closest corner of the primary front<br />

façade.<br />

Building Heights:<br />

Main Building: 2-3 stories<br />

Outbuildings: 1-2 stories<br />

Building Height shall be measured in number of stories, excluding a raised basement or inhabited attic.<br />

Each story shall not exceed 14ft clear, floor to ceiling and be no less than 9ft. Maximum height shall be<br />

measured to the eave or roof deck. First floors and primary entry shall be raised a minimum of 30” above<br />

the adjacent sidewalk.<br />

Frontage Types Allowed: Common Yard; Porch & Fence<br />

Utility Placement: Meters, condensers and other equipment must not be visible from the sidewalk.<br />

Placement in the front façade or side façade zone is prohibited. Locate Equipment off alleys or internal<br />

side yards when possible. Equipment may be used on flat roofs, but must be accessible, located behind<br />

parapet, and not visible from the street.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Estate Lot Types<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 73


Page 82<br />

Windows<br />

Materials:<br />

• Materials shall be consistent with that of<br />

the primary structure or with the period.<br />

Configurations:<br />

• Windows shall be rectangular, vertically<br />

proportioned and operable.<br />

• Transoms may be oriented horizontally<br />

with panes that proportionally match other<br />

configurations, but must be a minimum<br />

18” in height.<br />

• Window muntins are encouraged and shall<br />

be true divided light or simulated divided<br />

light, and shall create panels of square or<br />

vertical proportion.<br />

• The window sash shall be located interior<br />

to the centerline of the wall.<br />

• Window sills shall have a minimum 2”thick<br />

sill horn.<br />

• Precast window sills in masonry construction<br />

shall project a minimum of 1 inch from the<br />

face of the building.<br />

• Shutters, when used, must be operable,<br />

and sized to match the openings. Shutters<br />

in accordance with specific architectural<br />

typologies are encouraged. All shutters<br />

shall be provided with shutter dogs and<br />

hangers.<br />

• Security doors and window grills must be<br />

approved.<br />

• Windows may be grouped in horizontally<br />

proportioned openings and shall have<br />

a minimum 3” wide mullion between<br />

individual units. Figural windows are<br />

permitted, subject to the approval of the<br />

ARP.<br />

• Special windows such as Palladian, flanked,<br />

triple hung, walk through, jib windows,<br />

and decorative stained glass windows are<br />

subject to the approval of ARP.<br />

• Awnings shall be shed-type with front<br />

valence and open bottom. They shall be<br />

supported by either an internal metal frame<br />

or “spear” type angled wall supports. Awning<br />

fabric shall be natural or synthetic cotton<br />

canvas. Metal awnings are prohibited.<br />

• Prohibited: dark tinted or reflective<br />

glass, glass block, window-mounted air<br />

conditioner units, and molded vinyl<br />

shutters.<br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>


Railings<br />

Materials:<br />

• Porch/Stair railings shall be made of wood,<br />

iron or composite materials.<br />

Configurations:<br />

• Railing enclosures shall be composed of<br />

balusters, pickets or spaced boards, centered<br />

on top and bottom rails. Iron railings and<br />

decorative cutouts and picket patterns are<br />

permitted, subject to the approval of the<br />

Architectural Review Professional.<br />

• Hand and shoe railings should be appropriate<br />

to the style of the local vernacular and<br />

designed in a manner that sheds water away<br />

from balusters.<br />

• Stairs on porch to primary entry of main<br />

house may encroach on front yard setbacks.<br />

• Stairs to accessory buildings may not encroach<br />

on any setback.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 85


Lighting & Signage<br />

Configurations:<br />

• Each alley loaded home shall have a light<br />

located on the garage elevations facing the<br />

alley [or side street if on a corner lot].<br />

• Building addresses shall be posted as<br />

required by local requirements on the main<br />

building, and shall not exceed 6” in height<br />

if placed horizontally and 6” horizontally if<br />

running vertically. In addition, the building<br />

address shall be posted on the alley above<br />

the garage door or otherwise visible from<br />

the alley in the absence of a garage door.<br />

• For cases where a live/work unit is built a<br />

small yard sign are permitted that do not<br />

exceed 3’ in height above the ground and<br />

cannot exceed 12 s.f. and must be externally<br />

lit.<br />

• Blade signs, not to exceed 6 square ft. for<br />

each separate business entrance, may be<br />

attached to and shall be perpendicular to<br />

the façade, and shall clear 8 feet above the<br />

sidewalk.<br />

• All band type signs must follow the standards<br />

as set forth by the Design Guidelines for<br />

the Historic District of Downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>,<br />

Sept. 2006.<br />

• All signs shall be permitted by the City of<br />

<strong>Senoia</strong> Code Enforcement Officer and be<br />

in accordance with City Ordinance.<br />

• All exterior lighting requirements shall<br />

be designed to be consistent with the<br />

recommendations of the International Dark<br />

Sky Association and meet the requirements<br />

set forth by the Design Guidelines for the<br />

Historic District of Downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>,<br />

Sept. 2006.<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />

Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />

www.historicalconcepts.com<br />

Page 89

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