Senoia, Georgia Pattern Book - Historical Concepts
Senoia, Georgia Pattern Book - Historical Concepts
Senoia, Georgia Pattern Book - Historical Concepts
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city of senoia<br />
Richard Ferry<br />
80 Main Street<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />
770.599.3679<br />
downtown development<br />
authority<br />
Suzanne Helfman<br />
35 Broad Street<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />
770.599.8182<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
<strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
Visit our website for more information<br />
about traditional place-making<br />
in <strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> and other communities.<br />
historical concepts<br />
architects, planners & Placemakers<br />
430 Prime Point, Suite 103<br />
Peachtree City, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30269<br />
770.487.8041<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
historic preservation<br />
commission<br />
Paul Price<br />
348 Seavy Street<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />
770.403.5170<br />
historic development<br />
ventures<br />
Scott Tigchelaar<br />
600 Chestlehurst Road<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong> 30276<br />
770.599.4000
I. <strong>Senoia</strong>: from 1826-2006<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
Table of Contents<br />
History of <strong>Senoia</strong> ............................................................................................... Page 6<br />
Historic Precedent Analysis ................................................................................ Page 8<br />
Building Types .......................................................................................... Page 9<br />
Architectural Styles ................................................................................... Page 14<br />
II. <strong>Senoia</strong>: A Vision for the Future<br />
Main Street Redevelopment ............................................................................... Page 35<br />
Streetscapes and Elevations Showing Existing and Proposed Buildings .......... Page 36<br />
Character Sketches and Conceptual Architecture for New Construction ........ Page 38<br />
Photos of New Construction ...................................................................... Page 39<br />
Excerpts from Historic <strong>Senoia</strong> Architectural Guidelines ............................... Page 40<br />
The Gin Property: Infill Development ............................................................... Page 43<br />
Site Plan .................................................................................................. Page 44<br />
Character Sketches .................................................................................... Page 46<br />
Conceptual Architecture ............................................................................ Page 49<br />
III. Gin Property: Architectural Guidelines<br />
Architectural Review Process ...................................................................... Page 65<br />
Lot Type Plan ........................................................................................... Page 68<br />
Lot Regulating Plan .................................................................................. Page 69<br />
Lot Types .................................................................................................. Page 70<br />
Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s ............................................................................... Page 77<br />
Glossary of Terms ...................................................................................... Page 91<br />
Release Date: February 22, 2010<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com
Like many small towns, <strong>Senoia</strong>’s charm<br />
and character could easily be lost to<br />
changes brought about by development.<br />
Atlanta<br />
While <strong>Senoia</strong> had retained a small town<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong><br />
atmosphere, its proximity to Atlanta,<br />
along with an abundance of undeveloped<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong><br />
land represented a new era of growth for<br />
the City. In 2005, the City Planner and<br />
Downtown Development Authority took<br />
a proactive approach to ensuring that<br />
the town would not be consumed by the<br />
encroaching commercial development.<br />
Working together, City officials and community stakeholders wanted to<br />
manage future growth and provide for economic development opportunities<br />
that would be compatible with <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historic character.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - History<br />
Pylant Street<br />
Seavy Street<br />
Travis Street<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Couch Street<br />
Baggarly Way<br />
Main Street<br />
Gin Street<br />
Main Street<br />
Barnes Street<br />
Johnson Street<br />
Page 7
Classical Revival<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
National Folk Revival<br />
Craftsman Queen Anne Victorian <strong>Senoia</strong> Main Street Commerical<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 15
Page 16<br />
2.<br />
Identifying Features<br />
1. Simple Main Mass Design.<br />
2. Grand Formal Entry Porch or Portico.<br />
3. Two-Story Classical Columns.<br />
4. Symmetrical Front Elevation.<br />
1.<br />
the Classical Revival style<br />
4.<br />
3.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
History & Character<br />
The Classical Revival Style is typically found on larger homes and estates and commonly features the<br />
accurate use of Classical Orders in the execution of the exterior design. This style flourished in US cities and towns<br />
in the 19th century through the study of newly accessible ancient Greek Archeology. The Classical Revival was<br />
perceived to stand for dignity, democracy, and freedom.<br />
The main characteristic of the Classical Revival Style is the grand entry porch. This element typically<br />
matches the height of the main cornice and is centered on the main mass. There is much variation in the actual<br />
design, but a majority of the porches feature two-story classical columns one or three bays in width. Another<br />
typical configuration is to stack smaller classical columns in a two-story fashion with the lower columns of a larger<br />
diameter. The roof of the entry porch may be a hidden low pitch hip or a front facing gable that either matches<br />
or is slightly lower than the main roof pitch. The upper porch, if included, can engage the columns or be a more<br />
shallow balcony<br />
Classical Revival - Porch Massing Examples<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Classical Revival - Local and Regional Examples<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 17
Page 18<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Key Elements - Front Doors Classical Revival Key Elements - Windows Classical Revival Key Elements - Other Classical Revival<br />
The Front Door of the Classical Revival Home will have the following key<br />
features - a four, six, or eight panel wood door, flanking sidelights, a rectangular<br />
or arched transom, and classical pilasters and trim surrounding the<br />
opening. The size of the door will vary but at a minimum would be 36” in<br />
width and 6’8” in height. The width will often be larger than 36”.<br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
Typical windows of the Classical Revival Home will be double hung with<br />
sash patterns of 1 over 1, 6 over 6, 8 over 8, or 9 over 9. Less common examples<br />
include 12 over 12 and non-equal combinations like 9 over 1 or 6<br />
over 9. The standard window is of a larger size than today’s typical double<br />
hung, so look for the larger sizes when considering this style. Special windows<br />
are windows that occur singly as architectural accents to draw attention<br />
or create unique character and may include dormers, palladian windows,<br />
oriel windows, or bay windows.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Signature elements for the Classical home typically surround the appearance<br />
of the front elevation particularly the entry porch. This grand gesture is two<br />
stories with giant square, round, or fluted classical columns which may range<br />
in style from the simpler Doric to the elaborate Corinthian. A standard accompaniment<br />
to this element is a second story ‘balcony’ that overhangs the<br />
formal front door design.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Page 28<br />
2.<br />
4.<br />
the Queen Anne Victorian style<br />
1.<br />
3.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
Identifying Features<br />
1. Steeply pitched hip roof often with prominent crossing front gable.<br />
2. Asymmetrical two-story massing and element compositions<br />
3. Use of ornament such as spindles, brackets, and other woodwork.<br />
4. Round, square, or polygonal tower on front façade corner Queen Anne Victorian- Typical Massing Examples<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
History & Character<br />
Of all the Victorian house styles, the Queen Anne Style is the most elaborate and eccentric. The romantic<br />
and feminine Queen Anne Victorian became an architectural fashion in the late nineteenth century when the<br />
industrial revolution was burgeoning. The country was caught up in the excitement of new technologies as<br />
factory-made, pre-cut architectural parts were shuttled across the country on an expanding continent-wide railroad<br />
network. Eager and inventive architects, designers, and builders combined these pieces to create innovative and<br />
often excessive homes of extravagant texture and detail. At the same time the the publishing houses were inundating<br />
stores with architectural pattern books touting spindles, towers, and other flourishes we associate with the Queen<br />
Anne Style.<br />
Although easy to spot, the Queen Anne style is difficult to define. Many are wood structures lavished<br />
with gingerbread but some are made of brick or stone. Many have turrets or towers but this crowning touch<br />
is not necessary to make a house a ‘Queen’. Some are lavishly decorated while others are restrained in their<br />
embellishments. One constant in the typical Queen Anne home is an element of surprise or whimsy. The style<br />
was named ‘Queen Anne’ because builders and homeowners associated their residences with 17th Century Queen<br />
Anne; a woman who epitomized elegance and grandeur.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Queen Anne Victorian - Local and Regional Examples<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 29
Page 30<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Key Elements - Front Doors Queen Anne Key Elements - Windows Queen Anne Key Elements - Other Queen Anne<br />
The Queen Anne front door is a key feature for this style. A full glazed upper<br />
panel door with raised panel inserts below is most common and the glazing<br />
may have small square or rectangular panes along the border. These panes<br />
may even be stained in a variety of colors. Color overall is a large indicator<br />
of this style, and usually favors bold combinations not seen in other architectural<br />
styles.<br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
Queen Anne windows have large vertical proportioned sashes often undivided<br />
by muntins. Accent windows or upper sashes in double hungs may have<br />
small panes along the edge or some other geometric pattern. Special window<br />
arrangements include double and triple groupings of windows separated by<br />
4-8 inch trim.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Large, one-story porches with turned columns and spindle work spanning<br />
between them are great indicators of this style. Round or polygonal engaged<br />
‘towers’ are also a clue that the Queen Anne Style is present. Other key<br />
elements include bay windows, cutaway first floor corners with triangular<br />
bracing, dramatically tall and corbelled chimney pieces, and elaborate wall<br />
textures brought about by the use of shingle patterns and cutouts combined<br />
with lap siding of varying widths.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
1.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
3.<br />
the Main Street Commercial style<br />
2.<br />
4.<br />
Identifying Features<br />
1. One to Three-Story brick building - Four Story Maximum<br />
2. Brickwork accenting openings and Cornice<br />
3. Large Windows - Punched or Ganged, Often Arched<br />
4. Modest Overall Size<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
History & Character<br />
The Main Street Commercial Style is defined by the buildings found on and adjacent to a town’s main<br />
commercial street, which is not always named ‘Main Street’. These buildings once served the essential needs of<br />
the townfolk before the advent of strip malls and outskirt commercial developments with large parking needs.<br />
Main Street stores and shops served the town both materially and in what is now missed, spiritually; in the form<br />
of increased community and togetherness. Main Street buildings can be designed to reflect most architectural<br />
styles but in their base form they are a style unto themselves. Small scale, one to three story, brick buildings with<br />
wonderful brickwork detailing can be found in towns in every region of the country.<br />
In <strong>Senoia</strong> a distinctive pattern exists in the arrangement of the storefront or ground level openings; a triple<br />
arched opening 5-6 feet wide separated by brick piers 16 to 20 inches in width. While a majority of the buildings<br />
in <strong>Senoia</strong> have this triple arched window grouping, the street eliminates monotony by varying the types of arched<br />
openings and the overall façades in height and in the detailed brickwork that surrounds and caps them at the<br />
cornice. Color is also a large design element as shown in the image gallery on the next page.<br />
Main Street Commercial- Façade Composition Examples<br />
Page 31
Page 32<br />
Main Street Commercial - Local and Regional Examples<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Key Elements - Front Doors Main Street Key Elements - Windows Main Street Key Elements - Other Main Street<br />
Main Street Style Doors are large, often over three feet in width and around<br />
8 feet in height. The door/s will be glazed to display the interior of the store<br />
or office and may be simply divided. Double doors were common in <strong>Senoia</strong><br />
but due to accessibility requirements single doors are encouraged in the<br />
arched opening pattern (double 36” doors would become too fat in width<br />
to be appropriately proportioned). If the entry is arched it may or may not<br />
have distinctive brickwork detailing.<br />
1826-2006 - Architectural Styles<br />
Main Street Windows are also large and expansive; the better to display the<br />
offerings of what is inside to potential customers passing by. Upper story<br />
windows are also large to maximize the light into the spaces above the store.<br />
Main Street buildings are often attached to each other and therefore do not<br />
have the opportunity for side elevation glazing. Again, brickwork patterns<br />
and offsets are typical of the design around these elements. The greater the<br />
offset, the greater the shadow created by sunlight.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Besides the rhythm and type of openings and the proportions of the storefront<br />
entry what makes this style is its brickwork as made evident in the<br />
image below. Simply by shifting the depth and positions of standard-sized<br />
brick in a vertical wall, wonderful textures and patterns are created that give<br />
life to what was previously a plain series of lines and rectangles. <strong>Senoia</strong>’s few<br />
existing Main Street buildings contain a wealth of precedent for new designs,<br />
and the variety possible is only expanded as one looks around the towns in<br />
the region and state.<br />
Page 33
Page 38<br />
Character Sketch of Proposed Infill Buildings<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Main Street - Character Sketches & Conceptual Architecture<br />
Character Sketch of Proposed Infill Buildings Conceptual Architecture for Proposed Infill Buildings<br />
Conceptual Architecture for Proposed Infill Buildings<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Proposed Exterior Modifications to Existing Building<br />
Existing Building Exterior<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Main Street New Construction of Infill Buildings<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 39
In looking at <strong>Senoia</strong>’s future, it is important to preserve its unique,<br />
small-town flavor. The master plan for the Gin Property seeks to do<br />
so by studying the elements of small town America and echoing the<br />
patterns of <strong>Senoia</strong>’s past. Special lots may require a more prominent<br />
home with two-story porches, while others may require elements<br />
to address multiple streets. While homes on interior lots only have<br />
one façade that is highly visible, all sides of the home should be<br />
appropriately detailed in order to ensure true authenticity. Careful<br />
attention should be given to openings, shutters and other design<br />
elements. Likewise, well-designed landscaping, proper building<br />
placement, and pleasing hardscapes, such as drives, walkways,<br />
garden walls and fences, are important to achieving the historic feel<br />
of <strong>Senoia</strong>.<br />
The Gin Property is a diverse extension of downtown <strong>Senoia</strong><br />
blending mixed-use retail establishments with brownstones, livework<br />
units and single family homes. Building on <strong>Senoia</strong>’s heritage<br />
and history, the Gin Property extends the sense of place found in<br />
the businesses and homes that make up downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historic<br />
district.<br />
Facing along the existing rail lines, lofts and a proposed hotel<br />
overlook the green and downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>. Just a short stroll away,<br />
residences down Baggarly Street and Lower Creek Trail appeal to<br />
a broad range of citizens contributing to a dynamic and diverse<br />
community.<br />
Brownstones and live-work properties provide flexible spaces for<br />
work or play while surrounded by cozy courtyard environments<br />
or terrace views of the historic town. Single family homes sit<br />
on well groomed landscapes with quick access to several nearby<br />
neighborhood parks. Pockets of green space beautify the community<br />
and provide venues for passive recreation.<br />
While a new addition to the community, The Gin Property not<br />
only complements <strong>Senoia</strong>’s historical character, but helps preserve<br />
its small town charm.<br />
Page 44<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />
Pylant Street<br />
Seavy Street<br />
Travis Street<br />
Baggarly Way<br />
Gin Property<br />
Site<br />
Main Street & Gin Property<br />
Gin Street<br />
Main Street<br />
Barnes Street<br />
Johnson Street<br />
Gin<br />
Property<br />
Site<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Master Plan<br />
Walking<br />
Trail<br />
Lower Creek Trail<br />
Green<br />
Dock<br />
Lofts<br />
Pond<br />
Brownstones<br />
Green<br />
Morgan Street<br />
Gin Street<br />
McKnight Drive<br />
Brownstones<br />
Boutique<br />
Hotel<br />
Baggarly Way<br />
Main Street<br />
Live/Work<br />
Green<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Aerial Perspective<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 45
Page 46<br />
Gin Street Character Sketch<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
McKnight Street Character Sketch<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 47
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Conceptual Architecture<br />
Single Family Prototype 3<br />
First Floor Second Floor Precedent Imagery<br />
All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 53
Page 54<br />
Brownstone Character Sketch<br />
All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Conceptual Architecture<br />
Southern Living Idea House<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Conceptual Architecture<br />
Southern Living Idea House<br />
Front Elevation Right Side Elevation Section<br />
Lower Level First Floor Second Floor Roof Floor Rear Elevation<br />
All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 55
Page 58<br />
First Floor Second Floor<br />
Third Floor<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Conceptual Architecture<br />
Live/Work - Fire Station<br />
Baggarly Way Elevation Gin Street Elevation<br />
Precedent Imagery<br />
All renderings are artistic representations and are subject to change.<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Page 68<br />
Lot 62<br />
Lot 61<br />
Lot 63<br />
Lot 60<br />
Lot 64<br />
Lot 59<br />
Lot 65<br />
A<br />
Lot 29<br />
E<br />
Lot 40<br />
Lot 39<br />
Lot 38<br />
Lot 37<br />
Lot 36<br />
Lot 35<br />
Lot 34<br />
Lot 33<br />
Lot 31<br />
Lot 30<br />
Lot 32<br />
Lot 67<br />
Lot 66<br />
Lot 68<br />
B<br />
B<br />
Lot 26<br />
Lot 25<br />
Lot 24<br />
Lot 23<br />
Lot 22<br />
Lot 28<br />
Lot 42<br />
Lofts<br />
D<br />
Lot 21<br />
Lot 20<br />
Lot 19<br />
Lot 18<br />
Lot 17<br />
Lot 16<br />
D<br />
C<br />
Lot 53<br />
Lot 52<br />
Lot 51<br />
Lot 50<br />
Lot 49<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Lot Type Plan<br />
Lot 43<br />
Lot 44<br />
Lot 45<br />
Lot 46<br />
Lot 47<br />
Lot 48<br />
Hotel<br />
Lot 1<br />
Lot 2<br />
Lot 3<br />
Lot 4<br />
Lot 5<br />
Lot 6<br />
Lot 7<br />
Lot 8<br />
Lot 9<br />
Lot 10<br />
Lot 11<br />
Lot 12<br />
Lot 13<br />
Lot 14<br />
Lot 15<br />
F<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Special Conditions:<br />
The above marked lots have special considerations; the following is a description of the special<br />
conditions that apply to the designated sites.<br />
(A) This building is a terminus to a vista and should be appropriate in scale and formality of the<br />
position. A two story column façade is recommended for this site with a 2 story guest quarter’s<br />
outbuilding required on the opposite side of the alley.<br />
(B) On the prominent intersection, this lot must hold the corner with a one story outbuilding and<br />
garden wall at the pedestrian scale.<br />
(C) Prospective hotel site. This site may have an encroaching gallery per the approval of the ARP.<br />
Parking for any hotel will be in the basement level. Wrapping porches are preferred on the main<br />
façades of this building.<br />
(D) This site is in a prominent location and should be appropriate in scale and formality to its position<br />
in the community. Wrap around porches and two story accessory buildings create bookends to<br />
the adjacent open spaces.<br />
(E) Key corner lot, this building should hold the corner and act as a gateway building to the<br />
development.<br />
(F) At the main entry to the neighborhood, this building should face Gin Street and Baggarly Way.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Lot Types and Definitions:<br />
Each lot has setbacks defining a minimum distance between houses, streets, and alleys. There<br />
are additional zones that prescribe the location of where the building is to be placed. The<br />
primary plane of the Front Façade shall be placed in the Front Façade Zone as described<br />
in the Lot Type Diagrams. This zone may be set back from the property line at a distance<br />
described as the Front Yard. The Front Yard is defined as the distance between the property<br />
line and the Front Yard Setback line. Garden Zones are located within the front yard area<br />
and are defined by small garden walls. Porches and bay windows may project into the front<br />
yard. R.O.W. Easements are provided in locations where sidewalks, alleys and planting strips<br />
encroach past property lines and are designated on the Lot Setback Plan. R.O.W. easements<br />
shall be maintained by the Gin Property Development Authority.<br />
On corner lots, a Side Street Façade Zone is established next to a secondary street. The side<br />
street façade zone allows for the secondary face of the building to be built in this area as well<br />
as side-wings, garages and fences. Side Yard Setbacks define Side Yards as from the property<br />
line to the Side Yard Setback line. Parking Zones designate areas where all parking structures<br />
or parking paving shall occur.<br />
A Rear Yard Façade Zone is established for the main façade of garages and garden walls.<br />
Alley Setback Lines define the distance from the alley right-of-way to the built structure.<br />
A rear yard setback set back line is established as a minimum setback for garages and side<br />
wings.<br />
Private Frontages shall be defined as the transition from R.O.W. to the private lot. Types of<br />
private frontages allowed shall be specified on the lot type pages:<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
• Common Yard is a frontage wherein the façade is set back substantially from the<br />
frontage line. The front yard created remains unfenced and is visually continuous<br />
with adjacent yards, supporting a common landscape.<br />
• Porch & Fence is a frontage wherein the façade is set back from the frontage line with<br />
an attached porch permitted to encroaching. A fence at the frontage line maintains<br />
the demarcations of the yard.<br />
• Terrace or Light Court shall be a frontage wherein the façade is set back from the<br />
lot line by an elevated terrace or a sunken light court. This type buffers residential use<br />
from urban sidewalks and removes the private yard from public encroachment. The<br />
terrace is suitable for conversion to outdoor cafes.<br />
• Stoop is a frontage wherein the façade is aligned close to the lot line with the first<br />
story elevated from the sidewalk sufficiently to secure privacy for windows. The<br />
entrance is usually an exterior stair and landing.<br />
• Shopfront and Awning is a frontage wherein the façade is aligned close to the lot<br />
line with the building entrance at sidewalk grade. This type is conventional for mixed<br />
use and live work units. It has a substantial glazing on the sidewalk level and an<br />
awning that may overlap the sidewalk to the maximum extent possible. This is the<br />
only frontage type that the first floor shall not be at a minimum of 30” above the<br />
adjacent sidewalk.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Lot Regulating Plan<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 69
Page 70<br />
Live/Work lots are typically 24-40’ wide and 60-80’ deep. They may vary in size from lot to lot<br />
depending on location. These are attached units and the end units should have openings according<br />
to the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s. Terraces and patios need to be alley facing or behind a parapet wall.<br />
Roof terrace stories are permissible in the type.<br />
Mid block:<br />
Front Façade Zone: 10’ from property line. If the main face of the building is not on the property<br />
line, then a garden wall per the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s is required to hold the street face.<br />
Side Yard Setback: Zero setback- buildings may be attached or detached.<br />
Rear Yard Setback: Zero setback- may build to property line.<br />
Corner:<br />
Front Façade Zone: 10’ from property line. If the main face of the building is not on the property<br />
line then a garden wall is required to hold the street face.<br />
Side Yard Setback: Zero setback- buildings may be attached or detached.<br />
Side Façade Zone: 5’ from property line. The main mass of the Side façade and garage should be<br />
in this zone.<br />
Rear Façade Zone: 8’ from property line. The main mass of the Rear façade and garage access<br />
should be in this zone.<br />
Parking: All parking must be accessed from the alley, and located in the rear 1/3 of the site.<br />
Building Heights:<br />
Main Building: 2-3 stories<br />
Building Height shall be measured in number of stories, excluding a raised basement, roof terrace<br />
story or inhabited attic. Each story shall not exceed 15ft clear, floor to ceiling and be no less than<br />
9ft. Maximum height shall be measured to the eave or roof deck. Where a single roof terrace story<br />
is allowed it shall not be greater than 75% of the building footprint and setback a minimum of 10’<br />
from the front parapet wall. First floors and primary entry shall be within 8” of the grade of the<br />
adjacent sidewalk for accessibility.<br />
Frontage Types Allowed: Shopfront and Awning<br />
Utility Placement: Meters, condensers and other equipment must not be visible from the sidewalk.<br />
Placement in the front façade or side façade zone is prohibited. Locate Equipment off alleys or<br />
internal side yards when possible. Equipment may be used on flat roofs, but must be accessible,<br />
located behind parapet and not visible from the street.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Live/Work Lot Types<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
P.L. P.L.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Estate lots are typically 45-85’ wide and 90-200’ deep. They may vary in size from lot to lot depending on<br />
location. These are detached units and should have openings accordingly to the Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s. All<br />
utility boxes and meters should be off of the alley or rear of the lot.<br />
Mid block:<br />
Front Yard Setback: 20’ setback from property line.<br />
Front Façade Zone: 20’-30’ from property line.<br />
Side Yard Setback: 5’ setback from property line.<br />
Rear Yard Setback: 8’ setback from property line.<br />
Corner:<br />
Front Yard Setback: 20’ setback from property line on major street.<br />
Front Façade Zone: 20’-30’ from property line.<br />
Side Yard Setback: 5’ setback from property line with an adjacent lot.<br />
Side Façade Zone: 0-10’ from property line on minor street. The main mass of the side façade and garage<br />
should be in this zone.<br />
Rear Yard Setback: 8’ setback from property line.<br />
Rear Façade Zone: 8-12’ from property line. The main mass of the rear façade of the garage should be in<br />
this zone.<br />
Parking: All parking must be accessed from the alley, and located in the rear 1/3 of the site. Lots without<br />
alley access should access garages from secondary streets when available. Front loaded garages should<br />
be placed in rear 1/3 of buildable zone and at least 45° behind the closest corner of the primary front<br />
façade.<br />
Building Heights:<br />
Main Building: 2-3 stories<br />
Outbuildings: 1-2 stories<br />
Building Height shall be measured in number of stories, excluding a raised basement or inhabited attic.<br />
Each story shall not exceed 14ft clear, floor to ceiling and be no less than 9ft. Maximum height shall be<br />
measured to the eave or roof deck. First floors and primary entry shall be raised a minimum of 30” above<br />
the adjacent sidewalk.<br />
Frontage Types Allowed: Common Yard; Porch & Fence<br />
Utility Placement: Meters, condensers and other equipment must not be visible from the sidewalk.<br />
Placement in the front façade or side façade zone is prohibited. Locate Equipment off alleys or internal<br />
side yards when possible. Equipment may be used on flat roofs, but must be accessible, located behind<br />
parapet, and not visible from the street.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
A Vision for the Future - The Gin Property - Estate Lot Types<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 73
Page 82<br />
Windows<br />
Materials:<br />
• Materials shall be consistent with that of<br />
the primary structure or with the period.<br />
Configurations:<br />
• Windows shall be rectangular, vertically<br />
proportioned and operable.<br />
• Transoms may be oriented horizontally<br />
with panes that proportionally match other<br />
configurations, but must be a minimum<br />
18” in height.<br />
• Window muntins are encouraged and shall<br />
be true divided light or simulated divided<br />
light, and shall create panels of square or<br />
vertical proportion.<br />
• The window sash shall be located interior<br />
to the centerline of the wall.<br />
• Window sills shall have a minimum 2”thick<br />
sill horn.<br />
• Precast window sills in masonry construction<br />
shall project a minimum of 1 inch from the<br />
face of the building.<br />
• Shutters, when used, must be operable,<br />
and sized to match the openings. Shutters<br />
in accordance with specific architectural<br />
typologies are encouraged. All shutters<br />
shall be provided with shutter dogs and<br />
hangers.<br />
• Security doors and window grills must be<br />
approved.<br />
• Windows may be grouped in horizontally<br />
proportioned openings and shall have<br />
a minimum 3” wide mullion between<br />
individual units. Figural windows are<br />
permitted, subject to the approval of the<br />
ARP.<br />
• Special windows such as Palladian, flanked,<br />
triple hung, walk through, jib windows,<br />
and decorative stained glass windows are<br />
subject to the approval of ARP.<br />
• Awnings shall be shed-type with front<br />
valence and open bottom. They shall be<br />
supported by either an internal metal frame<br />
or “spear” type angled wall supports. Awning<br />
fabric shall be natural or synthetic cotton<br />
canvas. Metal awnings are prohibited.<br />
• Prohibited: dark tinted or reflective<br />
glass, glass block, window-mounted air<br />
conditioner units, and molded vinyl<br />
shutters.<br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong>
Railings<br />
Materials:<br />
• Porch/Stair railings shall be made of wood,<br />
iron or composite materials.<br />
Configurations:<br />
• Railing enclosures shall be composed of<br />
balusters, pickets or spaced boards, centered<br />
on top and bottom rails. Iron railings and<br />
decorative cutouts and picket patterns are<br />
permitted, subject to the approval of the<br />
Architectural Review Professional.<br />
• Hand and shoe railings should be appropriate<br />
to the style of the local vernacular and<br />
designed in a manner that sheds water away<br />
from balusters.<br />
• Stairs on porch to primary entry of main<br />
house may encroach on front yard setbacks.<br />
• Stairs to accessory buildings may not encroach<br />
on any setback.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 85
Lighting & Signage<br />
Configurations:<br />
• Each alley loaded home shall have a light<br />
located on the garage elevations facing the<br />
alley [or side street if on a corner lot].<br />
• Building addresses shall be posted as<br />
required by local requirements on the main<br />
building, and shall not exceed 6” in height<br />
if placed horizontally and 6” horizontally if<br />
running vertically. In addition, the building<br />
address shall be posted on the alley above<br />
the garage door or otherwise visible from<br />
the alley in the absence of a garage door.<br />
• For cases where a live/work unit is built a<br />
small yard sign are permitted that do not<br />
exceed 3’ in height above the ground and<br />
cannot exceed 12 s.f. and must be externally<br />
lit.<br />
• Blade signs, not to exceed 6 square ft. for<br />
each separate business entrance, may be<br />
attached to and shall be perpendicular to<br />
the façade, and shall clear 8 feet above the<br />
sidewalk.<br />
• All band type signs must follow the standards<br />
as set forth by the Design Guidelines for<br />
the Historic District of Downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>,<br />
Sept. 2006.<br />
• All signs shall be permitted by the City of<br />
<strong>Senoia</strong> Code Enforcement Officer and be<br />
in accordance with City Ordinance.<br />
• All exterior lighting requirements shall<br />
be designed to be consistent with the<br />
recommendations of the International Dark<br />
Sky Association and meet the requirements<br />
set forth by the Design Guidelines for the<br />
Historic District of Downtown <strong>Senoia</strong>,<br />
Sept. 2006.<br />
<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Concepts</strong><br />
Excerpts from <strong>Senoia</strong> <strong>Pattern</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
<strong>Senoia</strong>, <strong>Georgia</strong><br />
Architectural <strong>Pattern</strong>s<br />
www.historicalconcepts.com<br />
Page 89