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We would appreciate information on whether the SADR government permits any political entities that oppose the Polisario or its current leadership to organize and function inside the area under its control. Freedom of Tindouf Camp Residents to Definitively Leave the Camps Finally, we would like to ask for clarification as to the procedures that refugees residing in the camps need to follow if they decide to leave the camps and return to live in Moroccan-administered areas of Western Sahara. Polisario officials told us that they place no restrictions on the freedom of camp residents to leave the camps, including to travel to Moroccan-administered areas. However, our interviews with many Sahrawis who left the camps to settle in the Moroccan-administered areas between 2006 and 2008 suggest that while many find a way to make this journey, camp residents are convinced that they must disguise their intentions if they wish to move permanently to the Moroccan-administered areas. They told us that they believed that the Polisario authorities would prevent their travel if their intentions became known. To dispel suspicions, they kept their ultimate destination secret, left most of their belongings in the camps, avoided traveling in the company of large numbers of family members, and told Polisario security officers at checkpoints that they were merely traveling to Mauritania for family or business reasons. Thus, while the Polisario’s stated policy may be that every Sahrawi residing in the camps is free to travel anywhere he wishes, our impression is that camp residents perceive Polisario policy in this regard in a far more restrictive fashion. We would be grateful if you could state Polisario policy on the freedom of residents to leave the camps permanently and also the measures the Polisario has taken, or plans to take, in order to ensure that persons under its jurisdiction know their rights with respect to leaving in order to re-settle in Moroccan-administered areas. What formalities do the Polisario and Algerian authorities require of camp residents who wish to leave the camps definitively and take with them their families and belongings? We would welcome any statistics you have on the numbers of camp Human Rights in Western Sahara and Tindouf 192
esidents who left the camps in recent years, and how many of these have settled in areas under Moroccan administration. Thank you for your attention to these questions, and for sending us your responses by April 22 so that our report will be able to reflect them. We are addressing to Moroccan authorities a similar letter soliciting information about human rights concerns we have with respect to the area of Western Sahara under their administration. Sincerely, Joe Stork Acting Director, Middle East and North Africa Division Human Rights Watch 193 Human Rights Watch December 2008
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Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria Huma
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Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watc
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2007 Trial of Eight Sahrawi Student
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Map Of North Africa Morocco claims
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improved in the Tindouf camps as we
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Laws Penalizing Attacks on Morocco
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independence demonstrations and in
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ceded de facto administration of th
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Blacks, who constitute a minority w
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initiate disciplinary or judicial m
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• Reinforcing the right to freedo
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Human Rights Watch also urges the A
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A Human Rights Watch team of three
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liberation front to the Geneva Conv
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Background to the Western Sahara Co
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Beginning in January 1976, large nu
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has obstructed and compromised the
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of the organization and its Secreta
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Morocco opposes giving MINURSO a hu
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The State Department, when presenti
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Morocco proposed an autonomy plan,
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cooperation in various sectors, und
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demonstration by Sahrawis in El-Ayo
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Trials held in the court of El-Ayou
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In misdemeanor and infraction cases
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At trial, the defendants again proc
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The judge sentenced as-Sah and al-B
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ecause the police were torturing hi
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appeared before his interrogators w
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checkpost when, according to Asfari
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cigarette burns. I told the doctor
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Errachdi said later that, at the tr
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activities in human rights groups t
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Authorities released Haidar in Janu
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The secretary general of the Justic
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individual policemen are chronic ab
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they closed ez-Zai’ar’s complai
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The Moroccan government provided Hu
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Ngilla el-Hawasi and Zahra Amidane
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A woman came to the demonstration a
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The police took me to an office whe
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involvement in May Day activities a
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evening, the officer returned, remo
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Second, the response claims that po
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Reached by telephone on July 15, 20
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I fainted. They untied me and pulle
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violence; however, on the basis of
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The Sahrawi Association of Victims
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Ech-Cherif el-Kouri, of El-Ayoun, b
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Governor Drif made clear why author
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Hafidha er-Raddad was in her hair s
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Freedom of Association for Human Ri
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and impede the work of the local br
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Republic 191 and distributing them
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In June 2005, the month after the A
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deterioration in security and to pr
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Moroccan Association for Human Righ
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Morocco Expels French NGO Human Rig
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Morocco Briefly Detains Delegation
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Article 87 allows this punishment i
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abuses committed by the Polisario a
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lood without their consent, detaine
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ecord and its close alliance with A
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mistreat them. 235 Hathiya Salama M
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families across the Moroccan separa
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• one took an arduous desert deto
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It is a pretty chaotic situation in
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Human Rights Watch interviewed one
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esidents to move, say, to Algiers m
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accessible in the camps, criticize
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Human Rights Watch did not encounte
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Foreign journalists who visit the c
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We received contradictory informati
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Page 149 and 150: you find any evidence of slavery, b
Page 151 and 152: was in the hands of the owner. She
Page 153 and 154: One Sahrawi man showed Human Rights
Page 155 and 156: Both the Polisario and Saltana’s
Page 157 and 158: On April 30 2008, a civil court of
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Page 161 and 162: Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara
Page 163 and 164: police have been criminally prosecu
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 2: Response from the Gover
Page 167 and 168: 2. Reconciling Moroccan laws with i
Page 169 and 170: except to fulfill their duty to pro
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Page 173 and 174: ights and freedoms of others.” Fr
Page 175 and 176: Conclusion and Notes The Moroccan g
Page 177 and 178: Hotel on Global Human Rights Day, o
Page 179 and 180: With respect to his arrest, this co
Page 181 and 182: document, dated June 13, 2007, whic
Page 183 and 184: and if you could specify the name o
Page 185 and 186: Appendix 4: SADR’s Response to Hu
Page 187 and 188: The state has opened its doors to a
Page 189 and 190: Case 2: Saltana Abdullah, known to
Page 191 and 192: efforts … to help [Ms. Knana] win
Page 193 and 194: helped form Khat ech-Chahid in Octo
Page 195 and 196: We would appreciate learning: the l
Page 197: uild Er-Rachid prison under harsh c
Page 201 and 202: -Mr. Ahmed Badi Mohamed Salem was b
Page 203 and 204: health of citizens. Its goal is abo
Page 205 and 206: Therefore, the blame for this falls
Page 207 and 208: The conference also took other impo
Page 209 and 210: To remind you again, the conflict i
Page 211 and 212: Appendix 7: Letter from Human Right
Page 213 and 214: Nous serions heureux d’être info
Page 215 and 216: Joe Stork Directeur exécutif par i
Page 217 and 218: Translation Sahrawi Democratic Arab
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