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Theocratic Ministry School Review - Theocratic Collector.com

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Zedekiah, the son of King Josiah by his wife Hamutal, originally bore the name Mattaniah.<br />

When his nephew King Jehoiachin was taken captive by the Babylonians, Mattaniah was<br />

made vassal king, subject to Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. At that time his name was<br />

changed by Nebuchadnezzar to Zedekiah, meaning “Jehovah is righteousness.” Zedekiah<br />

was required to take an oath in Jehovah’s name that he would remain loyal to<br />

Nebuchadnezzar. But would he keep his oath-bound promise?—2 Ki. 24:12, 17, 18; 2 Chron.<br />

36:13; Jer. 37:1.<br />

For a while Zedekiah did. But in time he yielded to the pressure from powerful princes in<br />

his realm who were agitating for revolt against the Babylonians. So he broke his promise and<br />

rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar and turned to Egypt for help. To quell this rebellion, the<br />

king of Babylon led his forces against Jerusalem, laying siege to the city in the ninth year of<br />

Zedekiah’s reign.—Jer. 52:3, 4; Ezek. 17:15.<br />

As Jeremiah had foretold, Jerusalem did fall to the Babylonians. In the 11th year of<br />

Zedekiah’s reign, the enemy forces breached the city’s walls. Under the cover of darkness,<br />

Zedekiah and a detachment of warriors took flight, but were overtaken in the desert plains of<br />

Jericho. Brought before Nebuchadnezzar for judgment, Zedekiah first witnessed the slaying of<br />

his sons. Then he was blinded and taken prisoner to Babylon. The fear of man had indeed<br />

proved to be a snare to him.—Jer. 52:9-11.<br />

7. What are Jehovah’s “footstool” and his “booth”<br />

(Lamentations 2:1) O how Jehovah in his anger beclouds the daughter of Zion! He has<br />

thrown down from heaven to earth the beauty of Israel. And he has not remembered his<br />

footstool in the day of his anger.<br />

(Lamentations 2:6) And he treats his booth violently like that in a garden. He has brought his<br />

festival to ruin. Jehovah has caused to be forgotten in Zion festival and sabbath, And in his<br />

angry denunciation he shows no respect for king and priest.<br />

(w07 6/1 p.9 par 2)<br />

2:1, 6—What is Jehovah’s “footstool” and his “booth”? The psalmist sang: “Let us <strong>com</strong>e<br />

into his grand tabernacle; let us bow down at his footstool.” (Psalm 132:7) Hence, the<br />

“footstool” of Lamentations 2:1 refers to Jehovah’s house of worship, or his temple. The<br />

Babylonians ‘burned the house of Jehovah’ as if it were a booth, or a mere hut, in a garden.—<br />

Jeremiah 52:12, 13.<br />

8. What did Jeremiah mean when he said that Jehovah would<br />

“remember and bow low over” him, and why is this of great<br />

significance to us?<br />

(Lamentations 3:20) Without fail your soul will remember and bow low over me.<br />

(w 07 6/1 p.11 par 3)

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