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Shotcrete Quality Control and Testing for an Underground ... - saimm

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Limits <strong>for</strong> Deleterious Subst<strong>an</strong>ces <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

Physical Properties of Aggregates<br />

CSA Test<br />

Method<br />

A23.2-3A<br />

A23.2-4A<br />

A23.2-5A<br />

A23.2-13A<br />

A23.2-23A<br />

A23.2-29A<br />

A23.2-16A<br />

A23.2-9A<br />

Property<br />

St<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ard Requirements<br />

Clay lumps<br />

Low-density gr<strong>an</strong>ular materials<br />

Material finer th<strong>an</strong> 80 µm<br />

Flat <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> elongated particles<br />

Procedure A, ratios 4:1<br />

Micro-Deval test<br />

Unconfined freeze-thaw test<br />

Impact <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> abrasion loss<br />

MgSO 4 soundness loss<br />

Maximum Percentage by<br />

Mass of Total Sample<br />

Fine Aggregate<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

3.0<br />

-<br />

20<br />

-<br />

-<br />

16<br />

Coarse<br />

Aggregate<br />

0.25<br />

0.5<br />

1.0<br />

20<br />

17<br />

6<br />

50<br />

12

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