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Carthusian Saints (PDF) - Charterhouse of the Transfiguration

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sick, both in body and soul, had <strong>the</strong> particular interest <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>rly<br />

care. He had a special gift in providing a remedy for temptations and<br />

in animating those who were discouraged. As regards those who were<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>icient in <strong>the</strong> spiritual life, he judged <strong>the</strong>m worthy <strong>of</strong> all honors.<br />

He showed to <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> perfect esteem even going as far<br />

as to give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> way as <strong>the</strong>y passed by and to stand up in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir presence.<br />

It was during his priorate that <strong>the</strong> wish was expressed by <strong>the</strong> Priors<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Charterhouse</strong>s for a more stable and more structured<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Order in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> an annual General Chapter.<br />

An<strong>the</strong>lm was open to this and welcomed <strong>the</strong> first General Chapter at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Grande Chartreuse in 1140. After <strong>the</strong> foundation by Saint Bruno<br />

in 1084, this first General Chapter was like a ‘second starting point’<br />

for our Order.<br />

Humble as he was, he repeatedly asked to be dismissed as Prior.<br />

After twelve years, in 1151, he finally obtained this. But as <strong>the</strong> Prior<br />

<strong>of</strong> Portes had died at that time, <strong>the</strong> monks <strong>of</strong> Portes asked Basil,<br />

An<strong>the</strong>lm’s successor as superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r house, to send <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter as <strong>the</strong>ir new Prior. An<strong>the</strong>lm had to accept this. During his<br />

priorate storms destroying <strong>the</strong> harvest in <strong>the</strong> region <strong>of</strong> Portes caused a<br />

scarcity <strong>of</strong> food. An<strong>the</strong>lm distributed generously wheat and vegetables<br />

from <strong>the</strong> monastery storage rooms to <strong>the</strong> farmers. He also came<br />

to <strong>the</strong> financial aid <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r monasteries.<br />

Two years later <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Belley, (3) in which Portes is located,<br />

needed a new Bishop. The people <strong>the</strong>re strongly wanted<br />

An<strong>the</strong>lm to become <strong>the</strong> Bishop. He refused, but to no avail. Pope<br />

Alexander III ordered him to accept and ordained An<strong>the</strong>lm in 1163.<br />

As Bishop he <strong>of</strong>fered great services to <strong>the</strong> Church. Within <strong>the</strong> first<br />

year <strong>of</strong> his consecration he launched a reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy. He defended<br />

<strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church against <strong>the</strong> powerful. A bitter conflict<br />

with Humbert, count <strong>of</strong> Savoy, ended with Humbert asking <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

Bishop’s forgiveness, which <strong>the</strong> latter granted him with great benignity.<br />

He kept up <strong>the</strong> same monastic fervor as before. Every year he<br />

would withdraw for a few days at <strong>the</strong> Grande Chartreuse, where he<br />

had a cell like <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r monks.<br />

8

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