Diana Shvydka, Ph.D - The University of Toledo
Diana Shvydka, Ph.D - The University of Toledo
Diana Shvydka, Ph.D - The University of Toledo
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Curriculum Vitae<br />
Dr. <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Radiation Oncology, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong> Health Science Campus,<br />
3000 Arlington Ave., MS#1151, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH 43614<br />
phone: (419)-383-5328 (<strong>of</strong>fice)<br />
e-mail: <strong>Diana</strong>.<strong>Shvydka</strong>@utoledo.edu<br />
RESEARCH INTERESTS<br />
General Interests: Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics, Device <strong>Ph</strong>ysics<br />
Specific interests: Thin-film radiation detectors; Materials and device characterization,<br />
fabrication, and simulation; Radiation transport Monte Carlo<br />
modeling; Comsol modeling<br />
EMPLOYMENT RECORD<br />
2009 – present Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> Radiation Oncology, <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong> Health Science Campus, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH;<br />
2006 – 2009 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department <strong>of</strong> Radiation<br />
Oncology, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong> Health Science Campus, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH;<br />
2004 – 2006 Research Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ph</strong>ysics and Astronomy,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH;<br />
2002 – 2004 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ph</strong>ysics and<br />
Astronomy, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH;<br />
1999 – 2002 Intern at First Solar, LLC, Perrysburg OH;<br />
1996 – 2002 <strong>Ph</strong>.D. Graduate Student, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ph</strong>ysics and Astronomy,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>, <strong>Toledo</strong> OH;<br />
1996 – 1997 S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineer, <strong>Toledo</strong> Transducers, Inc., Holland OH;<br />
1992 – 1995 Research Engineer, Kiev State <strong>University</strong>, Kiev, Ukraine;<br />
1992 – 1993 <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Teacher, High School #10, Kiev, Ukraine.<br />
PUBLICATIONS<br />
Over 60 publications in refereed journals and conference proceedings; the list <strong>of</strong><br />
publications is attached.<br />
EDUCATION<br />
MS (<strong>Ph</strong>ysics) 1992, Kiev State <strong>University</strong>, Kiev, Ukraine<br />
<strong>Ph</strong>.D. in <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 2002, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>, <strong>Toledo</strong>, OH<br />
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TEACHING EXPERIENCE<br />
Co-teaching core courses within the graduate Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics program: MPHY-<br />
612/812 “Radiation Dosimetry I and II”, MPHY-616/816 “Radiation Biology”,<br />
MPHY-618/818 “<strong>Ph</strong>ysics <strong>of</strong> Radiation <strong>The</strong>rapy”<br />
Taught non-calculus-based introductory “General <strong>Ph</strong>ysics” course PHYS-2070 for<br />
undergraduate students; <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>. Since all <strong>of</strong> the students had nonphysics<br />
majors, the main goal <strong>of</strong> the course was to present the concepts in a simple<br />
form, appreciated by the audience.<br />
Developed and taught course PHYS-4510/5510 “<strong>Ph</strong>ysics <strong>of</strong> Condensed Matter”;<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>. <strong>The</strong> main goal <strong>of</strong> the course was to give a conceptual<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> the most important physical phenomena and models in the modern<br />
condensed matter science.<br />
Supervise graduate students <strong>of</strong> Medical physics group, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong><br />
Serve on committees <strong>of</strong> graduate students <strong>of</strong> Medical physics group, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Toledo</strong><br />
Supervised two REU students, research resulted in publications; <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Toledo</strong>.<br />
Partially supervised graduate students <strong>of</strong> PV group, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>.<br />
Taught instructional labs as Graduate teaching assistant, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toledo</strong>.<br />
Taught physics (7 through 9 grade), High School #10, Kiev, Ukraine.<br />
RESEARCH SUMMARY<br />
THIN FILM CDTE RADIATION DETECTORS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS<br />
Proposed a concept and design <strong>of</strong> new generation radiation detector for radiation<br />
oncology applications, utilizing thin-film CdTe. Established superior radiation hardness <strong>of</strong><br />
these devices and developed their theoretical models using two most popular high-energy<br />
radiation transport simulation s<strong>of</strong>tware packages, BEAMnrc and MCNP5. Provisional<br />
patent for the design is being filed.<br />
THERMO-BRACHYRATHERAPY IMPLANT SEED<br />
Developed COMSOL Multiphysics model to study thermal distributions for newly<br />
designed thermo-brachyratherapy implant for concurrent administration <strong>of</strong> radiation and<br />
hyperthermia treatments <strong>of</strong> cancer. <strong>The</strong> ferromagnetic core (Cu-Ni or <strong>of</strong> each implant<br />
produces heat when subjected to alternating electro-magnetic (EM) field and effectively<br />
shuts <strong>of</strong>f after reaching its Curie temperature thus realizing the temperature selfregulation.<br />
Modeling <strong>of</strong> a problem where multiple seeds are arranged in a pattern typical<br />
<strong>of</strong> a brachytherapy treatment allows finding a range <strong>of</strong> optimal parameters for seed internal<br />
geometry and external magnetic field. Determined via Monte Carlo modeling that<br />
combining thermal and radiation properties does not significantly alter the dosimetric<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> the implant loaded with radioactive materials such as iodine ( 125 I) or<br />
palladium ( 103 Pd).<br />
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PHYSICS OF THIN FILMS/DEVICES<br />
Thin film device fabrication<br />
Fabricated compound semiconductor thin films and solar cell devices using rf-sputtering<br />
and pulsed laser deposition techniques. Samples <strong>of</strong> intentionally varied properties were<br />
used for electrical and optical studies aimed at optimization <strong>of</strong> complete PV device<br />
performance.<br />
AFM/STM studies<br />
Established the phenomenon <strong>of</strong> temporal chaos in micro-scale current-voltage<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> thin-film devices: AFM current exhibits stochastic behavior in addition to<br />
the spot-to-spot variation. This research illuminates the microscopic physics <strong>of</strong> electron<br />
transport through thin-film and nano-particle barriers.<br />
Shunting and dielectric breakdown<br />
This ongoing effort is aimed at understanding the nature <strong>of</strong> dielectric breakdown in the<br />
modern nano-scale devices (MOS transistors) and relating this phenomenon to the omnipresent<br />
shunting effects in thin-film photovoltaics. This resulted in two recent publications<br />
in PRB and APL, and clearly has potential for more significant papers.<br />
Piezo-photovoltaic coupling<br />
Uncovered the phenomenon <strong>of</strong> piezo-photovoltaic coupling and related to the morphology<br />
<strong>of</strong> the CdS film.<br />
Nano-dipole photovoltaics<br />
Developed new thin-film photovoltaic device principle, where the electric field is created<br />
by a set <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles imbedded into a light-absorbing matrix. Utility patent application<br />
has been filed.<br />
Corrosion resistant protective tunneling layer<br />
Recently filed a utility patent for a new principle <strong>of</strong> corrosion resistant electrode based on<br />
the physical phenomenon <strong>of</strong> quantum tunneling rather than on the electrode chemistry.<br />
Optical properties<br />
Applied transmission-reflection and photoluminescence (PL) measurements to study the<br />
near-band edge properties <strong>of</strong> CdSxTe1-x ternary system for films <strong>of</strong> different compositions<br />
at room temperature and, at 10K; identified features related to defects and compositional<br />
disorder. Systematically applied a below-band-gap PL excitation technique to elucidate the<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> different steps in solar cell production.<br />
Non-local photovoltaic response<br />
Found the effect <strong>of</strong> non-local photovoltaic response to a scanning laser beam in CdTe/CdS<br />
solar cells. <strong>The</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> non-locality depends on the device lateral resistance and laser<br />
beam power, and can be as long as 1 meter in finished devices. Associated with the nonlocal<br />
response are also features in PL mapping where different excitation powers lead to<br />
different map topologies.<br />
Bias-dependent photoluminescence<br />
Discovered the effect <strong>of</strong> external bias on PL intensity in thin-film CdTe PV (later verified<br />
for thin-film CIGS PV by other groups): PL suppression under reverse bias, increase with<br />
moderate forward bias and subsequent saturation is extremely sensitive to device<br />
degradation. <strong>The</strong> phenomenon is shown to result from the competition between the field-<br />
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induced separation <strong>of</strong> electrons and holes and their non-radiative recombination and can be<br />
used as a very sensitive indicator <strong>of</strong> device degradation.<br />
Low-light mesoscopic properties <strong>of</strong> thin-film solar cells<br />
Developed database approach to statistical analysis <strong>of</strong> nominally identical solar cells.<br />
Discovered a crossover light intensity, below which the relative fluctuations <strong>of</strong> the PV<br />
parameters diverge. Identified a mesoscopic nature <strong>of</strong> this effect (correlation length vs. cell<br />
diameter). This introduced a simple uniformity diagnostic technique.<br />
Device degradation and accelerated life testing<br />
For the first time observed that in a polycrystalline CdTe/CdS solar cell, illuminated with a<br />
laser beam <strong>of</strong> constant power, junction PL gradually decreased over time. Two<br />
independent mechanisms were short-time PL decrease due to local heating and more<br />
gradual change related to the material degradation (PL fatigue). This was attributed to<br />
defect creation by the light-generated electrons and holes. Simple analytical model that fits<br />
the data also provides basis for accelerated life testing using PL fatigue.<br />
Non-uniformity diagnostics<br />
Identified nano-scale nonuniformity as a major problem reducing device efficiency and<br />
stability. Numerically simulated system <strong>of</strong> random diodes describing effects <strong>of</strong><br />
nonuniformity and successfully applied it to the thermography data, in collaboration with<br />
the Max-Plank Institute (Germany). Introduced several other mapping techniques such as<br />
PL, open-circuit voltage, and STM current, in particular, with an industry partner, First<br />
Solar, LLC (co-PI in the grant “Non-uniformity losses”). Within the National CdTe team,<br />
organized collaboration in the framework <strong>of</strong> the “Micro-nonuniformity” sub-team.<br />
Computer modeling<br />
For the first time applied computer modeling to simulate integral parameters <strong>of</strong> composite<br />
systems <strong>of</strong> many nano-particles possessing random diode characteristics. Commercial<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware PSpice was used to investigate effects <strong>of</strong> nonuniformities on cells and large-area<br />
integrated photovoltaic modules. This resulted in several important observations, such as<br />
disorder topology having almost no effect on the macroscopic characteristics, scaling<br />
dependencies, and formation <strong>of</strong> closed current loops.<br />
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH<br />
At First Solar, LLC, designed and implemented a testing procedure for CdTe<br />
photovoltaic modules where optical absorption measurements were used to characterize<br />
CdTe/CdS alloy composition vs. probe position (composition mapping). Lead X-ray<br />
diffraction (XRD) measurement project and developed associated s<strong>of</strong>tware aimed at<br />
studying microcrystalline structure <strong>of</strong> CdTe films. Developed the photoluminescence (PL)<br />
mapping technique to test the device uniformity. Developed bias-dependent PL techniques<br />
as a tool for characterizing the device stability at the earliest stage <strong>of</strong> degradation.<br />
Established the use <strong>of</strong> frequency-dependent capacitance techniques to determine the<br />
density <strong>of</strong> defect states in the device.<br />
SECOND ORDER PHASE TRANSITIONS<br />
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Studies in molecular physics <strong>of</strong> complex liquids, including light scattering,<br />
diffusion analyses, and spatial correlations in second order phase transitions.<br />
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
Database design and implementation, computer programming for scientific<br />
applications.<br />
RESEARCH SUPPORT<br />
Title: Joint initiative in a new type <strong>of</strong> nuclear radiation detector through faculty<br />
development between the departments <strong>of</strong> Radiation Oncology and <strong>Ph</strong>ysics and Astronomy<br />
Funding period: 06/06/12 - 06/05/15<br />
Role: faculty served by the grant; PI: Feldmeier J.J.; co-PI: Anderson L.<br />
Agency/Mechanism: NRC, Faculty development award<br />
Title: Feasibility <strong>of</strong> a New <strong>The</strong>rmo-brachytherapy Seed for Concurrent Brachytherapy and<br />
Hyperthermia Treatments in Prostate Cancer<br />
Agency/Mechanism: Subaward, main funding: NIH - STTR <strong>Ph</strong>ase I with BEST Medical<br />
International, Inc.<br />
Funding period: 09/28/2011-09/27/2012<br />
Role: Co-I; PI: Parsai, E.I.; other Co-I’s: Feldmeier, J.J., Li, C., from BEST Medical, M.<br />
Subramanian<br />
Date submitted: 08/09/12, pending review<br />
PI: Parsai E.I.; co-Is: <strong>Shvydka</strong> D., et al.<br />
Agency/Mechanism: DOD PCRP, Idea Development Award<br />
Title: Development and Clinical Implementation <strong>of</strong> a New <strong>The</strong>rmo-brachytherapy Seed for<br />
Concurrent Radiation and Hyperthermia Treatments <strong>of</strong> Prostate Cancer<br />
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS<br />
Refereed Journals:<br />
1. Dosimetric and <strong>The</strong>rmal Properties <strong>of</strong> a Newly Developed <strong>The</strong>rmobrachytherapy Seed<br />
with Ferromagnetic Core for Treatment <strong>of</strong> Solid Tumors,<br />
B. Gautam, E. I. Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J.J. Feldmeier, M. Subramanian,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 39, 2012, pp.1980-1990.<br />
2. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a novel thermobrachytherapy seed for concurrent administration <strong>of</strong><br />
brachytherapy and magnetically mediated hyperthermia in treatment <strong>of</strong> solid tumors<br />
E.I. Parsai, B. Gautam, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Biomedical <strong>Ph</strong>ys Eng 1, 2011, pp. 5-16.<br />
3. Design and optimization <strong>of</strong> large area thin-film CdTe detector for radiation therapy<br />
imaging applications,<br />
E. I. Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Kang,<br />
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Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 37, 2010, pp. 3980-3994.<br />
4. Quantitative and analytical comparison <strong>of</strong> isodose distributions for shaped electron<br />
fields from ADAC Pinnacle treatment planning system and Monte Carlo simulations,<br />
E. I. Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Kang, P. Chan, D. Pearson, F. Ahmad,<br />
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68, 2010, p. 2174-2180.<br />
5. Response to Letter to the Editor published in ARI 67 (2009) 206-207,<br />
E. Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68 2010, pp. 467-468.<br />
6. <strong>The</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> electronic transport in noncrystalline junctions,<br />
M. Nardone, V.G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and M. L. C Attygalle,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 106, 2009, p. 074503.<br />
7. From <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaics to Medical Imaging: Applications <strong>of</strong> Thin Film CdTe in X-ray<br />
Detection,<br />
J. Kang, E. I. Parsai, D. Albin, V. G. Karpov, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 93, 2008 pp. 223507-01-03.<br />
8. Surface and build-up region dose analysis for clinical radiotherapy photon beams,<br />
E. Ishmael Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, David Pearson, M. Gopalakrishnan, and John J.<br />
Feldmeier,<br />
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 66, 2008, pp. 1438-1442.<br />
9. Nanodipole photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V.G. Karpov<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 92, 2008, pp. 115314 - 115318.<br />
10. Radiation hardness studies <strong>of</strong> CdTe thin films for clinical high-energy photon beam<br />
detectors,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai, J. Kang,<br />
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Research, A 586, 2008, pp. 169-173.<br />
11. Piezo-photovoltaic coupling in CdS-based thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
M. Mitra, J. Drayton, M. L. C. Cooray, V. G. Karpov, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong><br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 102, 2007, p.034505.<br />
12. Pyroelectric coupling in thin-film PV,<br />
V. G. Karpov and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ph</strong>ys. Status Solidi (Rapid Research Letters) 1, 2007, p.132.<br />
13. <strong>Ph</strong>ysics <strong>of</strong> ultrathin photovoltaics,<br />
V. G. Karpov, M.L.C. Cooray, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 89, 2006, p. 163518.<br />
14. Piezo-effect and physics <strong>of</strong> CdS based thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, A. D. Compaan, and V. G. Karpov,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 87, 2005, pp 123505-1-3.<br />
15. Power generation in random diode arrays,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V. G. Karpov,<br />
<strong>Ph</strong>ysical Review B 71, 2005, pp. 115314-1-5.<br />
16. Back contact and reach-through diode effects in thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
Y. Roussillon, V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 96, 2004, pp. 7283-7288.<br />
17. E 2 phase transition: thin film breakdown and Schottky barrier suppression,<br />
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V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and Y. Roussillon,<br />
<strong>Ph</strong>ysical Review B 70, 2004, pp. 155332-1-5.<br />
18. Reach-through band bending in semiconductor thin films,<br />
Y. Roussillon, D. M. Giolando, V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 85, 2004, pp 3617-3619.<br />
19. Random diode arrays and mesoscale physics <strong>of</strong> large-area semiconductor devices,<br />
V. G. Karpov, A. D. Compaan, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
<strong>Ph</strong>ysical Review B 69, 2004, pp.045325-1-12.<br />
20. Lock-in thermography and nonuniformity modeling <strong>of</strong> thin-film CdTe solar cells,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J.P. Rakotoniaina, and O. Breitenstein,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 84, 2004, pp.729-731.<br />
21. Blocking thin film nonuniformities: photovoltaicself-healing,<br />
Y. Roussillon, D. Giolando, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan, and V. G. Karpov,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 84, 2004, pp.616-618.<br />
22. Admittance spectroscopy revisited: Single defect admittance and displacement current,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, U. Jayamaha and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 94, 2003, pp. 5809-5813.<br />
23. <strong>Ph</strong>otoluminescence Fatigue and Related Degradation in Thin-Film <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, C. Verzella , V. G. Karpov and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 94, 2003, pp. 3901-3906.<br />
24. Low Light Divergence In <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Parameter Fluctuations,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, V. G. Karpov and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 82, 2003, pp. 2157-2159.<br />
25. Nonlocal response in CdTe photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan and V. G. Karpov,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 91, 2002, pp. 9059-9065.<br />
26. Effects <strong>of</strong> nonuniformity in thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
V. G. Karpov, A. D. Compaan, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 80, 2002, pp. 4256-4258.<br />
27. Bias-dependent photoluminescence in CdTe photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, V. G. Karpov and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Letters 80, 2002, pp. 3114-3116.<br />
28. Optical properties <strong>of</strong> CdTe1-xSx (0 x 1): Experiment and modeling,<br />
K. Wei, Fred H. Pollak, J.L. Freeouf, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and A.D. Compaan,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 85, 1999, pp. 7418-7425.<br />
29. <strong>The</strong> particularities <strong>of</strong> binary mixture component movement near the exfoliation critical<br />
point,<br />
L.A. Bulavin, A.D. Alekhin, D.B. Konvay (maiden name), D.I. Malyarenko,<br />
Condensed Matter <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Journal, n. 9, 1996, pp. 11-16.<br />
Conference proceedings:<br />
1. Micro-Dosimetry Study <strong>of</strong> the Radiation Dose Enhancement at the Gold-Tissue<br />
Interface for Nanoparticle-Aided Radiation <strong>The</strong>rapy,<br />
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N. Paudel, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 39, 2012, p.3775.<br />
2. Comparison <strong>of</strong> the Radiation and <strong>The</strong>rmal Dose Distributions <strong>of</strong> a Novel <strong>The</strong>rmo-<br />
Brachytherapy Seed,<br />
G. Warrell, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, B. Gautam, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 39, 2012, p.3931.<br />
3. Practical Considerations for Maximizing Heat Production in Novel <strong>The</strong>rmo-<br />
Brachytherapy Seed Prototype,<br />
B. Gautam, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 39, 2012, p.3773.<br />
4. Quantitative Assessment <strong>of</strong> the Source Attenuation for the New CT Compatible<br />
Titanium Fletcher-Suit-Delclos (FSD) Gynecologic Applicator,<br />
N. Soni, B. Gautam, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 39, 2012, p.3774.<br />
5. Quantitative evaluation <strong>of</strong> the radiation dose enhancement at the gold-tumor interface<br />
when gold nanoparticles are used for radiation therapy,<br />
D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, N. Paudel, E. Parsai,<br />
International Journal <strong>of</strong> Radiation Oncology, Biology, <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 81, 2011. p. S150.<br />
6. Study <strong>of</strong> the effect <strong>of</strong> blood perfusion rate on thermal distribution <strong>of</strong> a newly designed<br />
thermo-brachytherapy seed for treatment <strong>of</strong> solid tumors in induction heating,<br />
Parsai, E., Gautam, B., <strong>Shvydka</strong>, D., Feldmeier, J.J.<br />
International Journal <strong>of</strong> Radiation Oncology, Biology, <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 81, 2011. p. S150.<br />
7. Finding the Optimal Thickness <strong>of</strong> Large Area Thin-Film CdTe Detector Under<br />
Diagnostic X-Ray Beams,<br />
X. Jin, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 38, 2011, p.3833.<br />
8. Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Effect <strong>of</strong> the Gold-Tissue Interface On the Radiation Dose<br />
Enhancement Due to Gold Nanoparticles,<br />
N. Paudel, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 38, 2011, p.3562.<br />
9. Advantages <strong>of</strong> Implementation <strong>of</strong> a Self-Regulating <strong>The</strong>rmobrachy Seed for Solid<br />
Tumors,<br />
B Gautam, D <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J Feldmeier, M Subramanian, E Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 38, 2011, p.3733.<br />
10. A Novel Device for Delivering Combined Partial Breast Hyperthermia and Partial<br />
Breast Irradiation,<br />
T. White, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 38, 2011, p.3369.<br />
11. Thin Film CdTe <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Detector Performance under Diagnostic X-Ray Beams,<br />
X. Jin, I. Parsai, and D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 37, 2010, p.3331.<br />
12. Three-Dimentional Dosimetric and <strong>The</strong>rmal Properties <strong>of</strong> a Newly Developed<br />
Ferromagnetic Core <strong>The</strong>rmobrachytherapy Seed for Treatment <strong>of</strong> Solid Tumors,<br />
B. Gautam, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai, and J. Feldmeier,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 37, 2010, p.3391.<br />
8
13. Understanding and mitigating effects <strong>of</strong> nonuniformities on reliability <strong>of</strong> thin film<br />
photovoltaics,<br />
Karpov V. G., <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> SPIE 7412, Reliability <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Cells, Modules,<br />
Components, and Systems II, Editors N.G. Dhere; J. H. Wohlgemuth; D. T.<br />
Ton, 2009, p.74120L - 74120L-15.<br />
14. Monte Carlo Simulation <strong>of</strong> Thin-Film CdTe Detector Performance for Diagnostic<br />
Imaging Applications,<br />
X. Jin, E.I Parsai, D.<strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Kang,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 36, 2009, p. 2462.<br />
15. Investigating <strong>The</strong>rmal Properties <strong>of</strong> a <strong>The</strong>rmobrachytherapy Radioactive Seed for<br />
Concurrent Brachytherapy and Hyperthermia Treatments: Design Considerations<br />
D.<strong>Shvydka</strong>, B. Gautam, E.I Parsai, J. Feldmeier,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 36, 2009, p. 2528.<br />
16. Investigating Radiation Properties <strong>of</strong> a New Radioactive Seed for Concurrent<br />
Brachytherapy and Hyperthermia Treatments: A Monte Carlo Study,<br />
N. Khan, E.I Parsai, J. Feldmeier, D.<strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 36, 2009, p. 2530.<br />
17. <strong>The</strong>oretical Analysis <strong>of</strong> a New Generation Portal Imaging Sensor Based On Thin-Film<br />
CdTe: A Feasibility Study For Clinical High Energy X-Ray Detection,<br />
Kang, J., Parsai, E.I. , <strong>Shvydka</strong>, D.<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 35, 2008, p. 2988.<br />
18. Patient Scatter Analysis for A New Generation <strong>of</strong> Portal Imaging Sensors Based On<br />
Thin-Film Cadmium Telluride,<br />
<strong>Shvydka</strong>, D., Parsai, E.I., Kang, J., D. Pearson, J. J. Feldmeier,<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 35, 2008, p. 2711.<br />
19. A New Generation <strong>of</strong> Electronic Portal Imaging Devices (EPID) Using Thin-Film<br />
CdTe for Radiation Oncology Applications,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, E. Parsai, J. Kang, D. Pearson<br />
Medical <strong>Ph</strong>ysics 34, 2007, p. 2629.<br />
20. Pressure dependence <strong>of</strong> photovoltaic parameters in thin film Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton1, M. Mitra, S.X. Marsillac, F. Jacob,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IEEE 4th World Conference on <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Energy Conversion,<br />
Waikoloa, Hawaii May 7-12, 2006 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ 2006), p.465.<br />
21. Piezo-photovoltaic coupling in thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cells,<br />
Jennifer Drayton, M. Mitra, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IEEE 4th World Conference on <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Energy Conversion,<br />
Waikoloa, Hawaii May 7-12, 2006 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ 2006).<br />
22. Propagating Electric Impulses in Thin Film PV,<br />
T. K. Wilson, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V. G. Karpov,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> IEEE 4th World Conference on <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Energy Conversion,<br />
Waikoloa, Hawaii May 7-12, 2006 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ 2006).<br />
23. Understanding the <strong>Ph</strong>ysics <strong>of</strong> CdS-based PV: Band Diagram, Interfaces, and<br />
Nonuniformities,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, M. L. C. Cooray, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
9
DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program Review Meeting, November 7-10, Denver,<br />
Colorado, DOE/GO-1020006-2245, March (2006).<br />
24. Spatial and Temporal Variations in Electronic Transport Through a CdTe-Based<br />
Schottky Barrier,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, V. Parikh, V.G. Karpov and A.D. Compaan,<br />
MRS Symposium Proceedings 865, p. F12.2, San Francisco, March 28-April 1 2005.<br />
25. <strong>Ph</strong>ysics <strong>of</strong> CdTe <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaics: From Front to Back,<br />
V.G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and Yann Roussillon,<br />
MRS Symposium Proceedings 865, edited by W. Shafarman, T. Gessert, S. Niki, S.<br />
Siebentritt, p. F10.1, San Francisco, March 28-April 1 2005.<br />
26. Lateral Nonuniformity and Mesoscale Effects in Giant Area Electronics,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and Yann Roussillon,<br />
MRS Symposium Proceedings 870E, edited by M. S. Shur, P. Wilson, M. Stutzmann,<br />
p. H2.2, San Francisco, March 28-April 1 2005.<br />
27. Modeling <strong>of</strong> nonuniformity losses in integrated large area solar cell modules,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V. G. Karpov,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 31st IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Coronado Springs,<br />
January 3-7, 2005, pp 359-362.<br />
28. <strong>Ph</strong>ysical modes <strong>of</strong> thin-film PV degradation,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and Yann Roussillon,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 31st IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Coronado Springs,<br />
January 3-7, 2005, pp. 437-440.<br />
29. Back contact effects in thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
Y. Roussillon, V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 31st IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Coronado Springs,<br />
January 3-7, 2005, pp 441-444.<br />
30. Reach-through mechanism in CdS/CdTe solar cell,<br />
Y. Roussillon, V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan, and D. M. Giolando,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 31st IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Coronado Springs,<br />
January 3-7, 2005, pp 340-343.<br />
31. <strong>Ph</strong>otoluminescence fatigue in CdTe photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, C. Verzella and V. G. Karpov<br />
MRS Symposium Proceedings 763, p. B5.7, San Francisco, April 21-25 2003.<br />
32. <strong>The</strong> mesoscale physics <strong>of</strong> large-area photovoltaics,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,Yann Roussillon, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 3 d World Conference on <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka,<br />
Japan, May 11-18, 2003.<br />
33. External bias effect on junction photoluminescence in CdS/CdTe solar cells,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A.D. Compaan, V.G. Karpov,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 29 th IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May<br />
18-23, 2002, pp. 712-715.<br />
34. Micrononuniformity effects in thin-film photovoltaics,<br />
V. G. Karpov, A. D. Compaan, and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 29 th IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May<br />
18-23, 2002, pp. 708-711.<br />
10
35. Capacitance - frequency analysis <strong>of</strong> CdTe photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, U. Jayamaha, V. G. Karpov,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 29 th IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May<br />
18-23, 2002, pp. 752-755.<br />
36. <strong>Ph</strong>otoluminescence <strong>of</strong> CdTe:Cu and CdS:Cu,<br />
K.J. Price, D.Grecu, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and A.D. Compaan,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 28 th IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anchorage,<br />
September 15-22, 2000, p. 658.<br />
37. Rapid optimization <strong>of</strong> CdTe1-xSx absorber films and PV devices by means <strong>of</strong> the<br />
combinatorial method,<br />
J.J. Hanak, E. Bykov, H. Elgamel, D. Grecu, J. Putz, D. <strong>Shvydka</strong>,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> 28 th IEEE <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anchorage,<br />
September 15-22, 2000, p. 495.<br />
38. Absorption and photoluminescence studies <strong>of</strong> lightly alloyed CdTe(S) and CdS(Te),<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, K.J. Price, A.D. Compaan,<br />
MRS Symposium Proceedings 668, p.H6.2.1, San Francisco, April 16-20 2001.<br />
Patents:<br />
1. Method for photovoltaic healing <strong>of</strong> non-uniformities in semiconductor devices,<br />
V. G. Karpov, Y. Roussillon, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan, D. M. Giolando,<br />
Patent filed 1/13/2005, Ser.# 11/035,170.<br />
2. Corrosion Resistant Electrodes and Corrosion Resistant Protective Tunneling Layers,<br />
V.G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, and T. Kahle, utility patent pending.<br />
3. SHUNT: self-healing universal nonuniformity treatment,<br />
V.G. Karpov and <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, PCT patent filed.<br />
4. System for high energy gamma ray detection,<br />
E. Ishmael Parsai, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, June Kang, provisional patent filed.<br />
5. Nanodipole photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V.G. Karpov, PCT patent filed.<br />
Conferences and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Meetings (no published manuscript):<br />
1. Piezo-effect in CdS-based solar cells,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, Jennifer Drayton, Mukut Mitra,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 19th National CdTe R&D Meeting, Editors: H. S. Ullal. P. V.<br />
Meyers, and C. Ferekides, Golden, Colorado, March 9-10 (2006).<br />
2. Indicative facts and device model,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, L. Cooray, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 19th National CdTe R&D Meeting, Editors: H. S. Ullal. P. V.<br />
Meyers, and C. Ferekides, Golden, Colorado, March 9-10 (2006).<br />
3. Back contact and nonuniformity,<br />
V. G. Karpov, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J. Drayton, Y. Roussillon, and A. D. Compaan,<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 19th National CdTe R&D Meeting, Editors: H. S. Ullal. P. V.<br />
Meyers, and C. Ferekides, Golden, Colorado, March 9-10 (2006).<br />
11
4. Piezo-effect in CdS/CdTe solar cells,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J.Drayton, V. G. Karpov and A.D. Compaan,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; Golden, CO; May 5-6, 2005.<br />
5. Modeling <strong>of</strong> non-uniformity losses in integrated large-area modules,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong> and V. G. Karpov,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; Perrysburg, OH; February 26-27, 2004.<br />
6. <strong>The</strong>rmography Mapping and Modeling,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, J.P. Rakotoniaina and O. Breitenstein,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; FSEC, Golden, CO; July 10-11, 2003.<br />
7. <strong>Ph</strong>otoluminescence Mapping,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan and V. G. Karpov,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; FSEC, Golden, CO; July 10-11, 2003.<br />
8. Low Light Diagnostics in Thin-Film <strong>Ph</strong>otovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, V.G Karpov, A.D. Compaan,<br />
APS March meeting, Austin, TX, March 3-7, 2003<br />
9. Low-light diagnostics<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan and V. G. Karpov,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; FSEC, Golden, CO; November 28-29, 2002.<br />
10. Capacitance spectroscopy <strong>of</strong> defect states in thin film CdTe/CdS junction,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, U. Jayamaha, V. G. Karpov and A. D. Compaan,<br />
APS March meeting, Indianapolis, IN, March 18-22 2002.<br />
11. Field-dependent photoluminescence from thin-film CdTe/CdS junction,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, V. G. Karpov and A. D. Compaan,<br />
APS March meeting, Indianapolis, IN, March 18-22 2002.<br />
12. Characterization <strong>of</strong> Micrononuniformities by <strong>Ph</strong>otoluminescence Mapping,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan, A.Gupta and V. G. Karpov,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; FSEC, Cocoa, FL; March 14-15, 2002.<br />
13. Capacitance Spectroscopy <strong>of</strong> Defect States,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, U. Jayamaha and V. G. Karpov,<br />
National CdTe R&D Team Meeting; FSEC, Cocoa, FL; March 14-15, 2002.<br />
14. Bias-dependent luminescence in CdS/CdTe cells,<br />
A. D. Compaan, <strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, K.J. Price, A. Vasko, V.G. Karpov,<br />
NCPV meeting, October 2001.<br />
15. Nonlocal optical response in CdTe photovoltaics,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, A. D. Compaan and V. G. Karpov,<br />
NCPV meeting, October 2001.<br />
16. Experimental study <strong>of</strong> absorption edge in CdSxTe1-x films,<br />
<strong>Diana</strong> <strong>Shvydka</strong>, K.B. Makhratchev, I. Matulionis, A. D. Compaan<br />
APS March meeting, Atlanta, March 1999.<br />
12