24.04.2013 Views

the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...

the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...

the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

legitimacy of <strong>the</strong> authority, […] are <strong>the</strong> keys to <strong>the</strong> whole system.<br />

(Stone 109)<br />

If <strong>the</strong> entire system of patriarchal authority depends on <strong>the</strong> “will<strong>in</strong>g acceptance”<br />

of those subjected by it, (as well as those who must, perforce do <strong>the</strong> subject<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

Desdemona’s action <strong>in</strong> elop<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>with</strong>out a doubt a socially transgressive action,<br />

but can also be classified as a sexual transgression for several reasons. First<br />

among <strong>the</strong>se reasons is that she disobeys her fa<strong>the</strong>r to whom she owes “life and<br />

education” for, all <strong>in</strong>tents and purposes, sex. While it is easy to discount <strong>the</strong><br />

sexual aspect of marriage when deal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>with</strong> historical periods <strong>in</strong> which<br />

contractual marriage was <strong>the</strong> norm, <strong>the</strong> sexual element must not be overlooked,<br />

not least of which because of <strong>the</strong> procreative nature of marriage. To a man such<br />

as Brabantio, a nobleman who has no o<strong>the</strong>r child besides Desdemona, it is not<br />

only her “fortunes” that are now tied to <strong>the</strong> Moor, but Brabantio’s genetic l<strong>in</strong>eage<br />

and monetary wealth as well; <strong>the</strong> overarch<strong>in</strong>g importance of dynastic marriage,<br />

<strong>the</strong> purpose of pass<strong>in</strong>g on wealth and family traits is one <strong>the</strong> tools that Iago uses<br />

so effectively to raise Brabantio’s ire aga<strong>in</strong>st his daughter and new son <strong>in</strong> law:<br />

“<strong>the</strong> devil will make a grandsire of you. […] you’ll have your nephews neigh to<br />

you; you’ll have coursers for cous<strong>in</strong>s, and gennets for germans” (I.i.99, 124-126).<br />

Therefore, what should seem a private choice becomes a matter for<br />

dynastic concern. Return<strong>in</strong>g to Butler, specifically her explication of Levi-<br />

Strauss’ The Elementary Structures of K<strong>in</strong>ship, will help to illum<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> depth of<br />

8

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!