the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...
the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...
the trouble with gender in othello - Auburn University Electronic ...
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legitimacy of <strong>the</strong> authority, […] are <strong>the</strong> keys to <strong>the</strong> whole system.<br />
(Stone 109)<br />
If <strong>the</strong> entire system of patriarchal authority depends on <strong>the</strong> “will<strong>in</strong>g acceptance”<br />
of those subjected by it, (as well as those who must, perforce do <strong>the</strong> subject<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
Desdemona’s action <strong>in</strong> elop<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>with</strong>out a doubt a socially transgressive action,<br />
but can also be classified as a sexual transgression for several reasons. First<br />
among <strong>the</strong>se reasons is that she disobeys her fa<strong>the</strong>r to whom she owes “life and<br />
education” for, all <strong>in</strong>tents and purposes, sex. While it is easy to discount <strong>the</strong><br />
sexual aspect of marriage when deal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>with</strong> historical periods <strong>in</strong> which<br />
contractual marriage was <strong>the</strong> norm, <strong>the</strong> sexual element must not be overlooked,<br />
not least of which because of <strong>the</strong> procreative nature of marriage. To a man such<br />
as Brabantio, a nobleman who has no o<strong>the</strong>r child besides Desdemona, it is not<br />
only her “fortunes” that are now tied to <strong>the</strong> Moor, but Brabantio’s genetic l<strong>in</strong>eage<br />
and monetary wealth as well; <strong>the</strong> overarch<strong>in</strong>g importance of dynastic marriage,<br />
<strong>the</strong> purpose of pass<strong>in</strong>g on wealth and family traits is one <strong>the</strong> tools that Iago uses<br />
so effectively to raise Brabantio’s ire aga<strong>in</strong>st his daughter and new son <strong>in</strong> law:<br />
“<strong>the</strong> devil will make a grandsire of you. […] you’ll have your nephews neigh to<br />
you; you’ll have coursers for cous<strong>in</strong>s, and gennets for germans” (I.i.99, 124-126).<br />
Therefore, what should seem a private choice becomes a matter for<br />
dynastic concern. Return<strong>in</strong>g to Butler, specifically her explication of Levi-<br />
Strauss’ The Elementary Structures of K<strong>in</strong>ship, will help to illum<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> depth of<br />
8