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the excretory system of the stick insect, dixippus morosus

the excretory system of the stick insect, dixippus morosus

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The <strong>excretory</strong> <strong>system</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>stick</strong> <strong>insect</strong> 187<br />

deep, but with very fine striations and a very indefinite inner margin. Towards <strong>the</strong><br />

middle region <strong>the</strong> diameter decreases to about ioo/x, <strong>the</strong> brush border becomes<br />

a little less deep and <strong>the</strong> striations (filaments) are clearer and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same length<br />

which defines <strong>the</strong> inner margin, although no surface can be brought to focus<br />

(Fig. 36). The diameter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distal region is about 8o/i. Over <strong>the</strong> last 2 or 3 mm.<br />

at <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> border changes. The filaments are shorter and<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red into clumps, ra<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> way that <strong>the</strong> hairs <strong>of</strong> an animal's fur are held<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r by surface tension when wet, and <strong>the</strong> inner margin can be brought to<br />

focus (Fig. 3 a).<br />

• • • • ' • ' • • - ' • ' • • • • • < $ • ( •<br />

25/i Basement membrane<br />

Fig. 3. Walls <strong>of</strong> Malpighian tubules. From living material, (a) Superior tubule, distal region,<br />

showing change in brush border near <strong>the</strong> tip (left); in serum, (b) Superior tubule, middle<br />

region; in serum, (c) 'Appendix <strong>of</strong> midgut'; in serum. (

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