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Biological field and laboratory methods for measuring the quality of ...

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PREFACE<br />

This manual was published under Research Objective Achievement Plan<br />

1BA027-05AEF, "Methods <strong>for</strong> Determining <strong>Biological</strong> Parameters <strong>of</strong> all<br />

Waters," as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Analytical Methods Development Research<br />

Program. The manual was prepared largely by a st<strong>and</strong>ing committee <strong>of</strong> senior<br />

Agency biologists organized in 1970 to assist <strong>the</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> Methods Branch<br />

in <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>methods</strong> <strong>for</strong> use in routine <strong>field</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>laboratory</strong> work in<br />

fresh <strong>and</strong> marine waters arising during short-term en<strong>for</strong>cement studies, water<br />

<strong>quality</strong> trend monitoring, effluent testing <strong>and</strong> research projects.<br />

The <strong>methods</strong> contained in this manual are considered by <strong>the</strong> Committee<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> best available at this time. The manual will be revised <strong>and</strong> new<br />

<strong>methods</strong> will be recommended as <strong>the</strong> need arises.<br />

The Committee attempted to avoid duplicating <strong>field</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>laboratory</strong><br />

<strong>methods</strong> already adequately described <strong>for</strong> Agency use in St<strong>and</strong>ard Methods<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Examination <strong>of</strong> Water <strong>and</strong> Wastewater, 13th edition, <strong>and</strong> frequent<br />

reference is made to this source throughout <strong>the</strong> manual.<br />

Questions <strong>and</strong> comments regarding <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> this manual should be<br />

directed to:<br />

Cornelius I. Weber, Ph.D.<br />

Chief, <strong>Biological</strong> Methods Branch<br />

Analytical Quality Control Laboratory<br />

National Environmental Research Center<br />

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<br />

Cincinnati, Ohio 45268<br />

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