FOREWORD TOTAL : THE WORLD FIFTH - LARGEST ENERGY CORPORATION ...
FOREWORD TOTAL : THE WORLD FIFTH - LARGEST ENERGY CORPORATION ...
FOREWORD TOTAL : THE WORLD FIFTH - LARGEST ENERGY CORPORATION ...
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Jakarta Office :<br />
Plaza Kuningan, North Tower<br />
Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Kav. C 11-14<br />
Jakarta 12940, Indonesia<br />
T : +62 (21) 523 1960 F : +62 (21) 523 1888<br />
Telex : 60980 Total JIA PO.Box : 1010/Jkt 10010<br />
East Kalimantan District Office :<br />
Jl. Yos Sudarso<br />
Balikpapan 76123, East Kalimantan - Indonesia<br />
T : +62 (542) 53 3999 F : +62 (542) 53 3888<br />
Telex : 37101 BppIA PO.Box : 606/Bpp 76106<br />
Design by DESIGNroom - Source of photos Uman Lionel, Weisflog Rainer, Von Der Fecht Florian, Guillou Alain, L. Zylberman, Jezz O’Hare, Guntur Primagotama -<br />
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT 2008<br />
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION<br />
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<strong>FOREWORD</strong><br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> : <strong>THE</strong> <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>FIFTH</strong> - <strong>LARGEST</strong> <strong>ENERGY</strong> <strong>CORPORATION</strong><br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE : FORTY YEARS OF ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT<br />
A Notable History ~ A View to the Future<br />
A FIRM COMMITMENT TO HEALTH, SAFETY,<br />
AND ENVIRONMENT (HSE)<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
Bekapai & Handil Fields<br />
Senipah Oil & Condensate Handling Terminal<br />
Tambora and Tunu Fields<br />
Peciko Field<br />
Sisi & Nubi Fields<br />
South Mahakam<br />
Largest Supplier to Bontang LNG Plant<br />
DEVELOPING <strong>THE</strong> BUSINESS FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT<br />
A COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />
PARTICIPATING IN LOCAL DEVELOPMENT<br />
DEVELOPING OUR INTERNAL RESOURCES<br />
MOMENTOUS MILESTONE
Mahakam Contract Area <strong>FOREWORD</strong><br />
In a time of steady rewards and gratifying returns,<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE, the largest producer of gas<br />
in Indonesia, faces evolving challenges, as both society<br />
and world economies are dynamic entities that never<br />
cease to grow, evolve and change.<br />
Our Company has experienced tremendous progress<br />
in the decades since it first entered into an exploration<br />
and production agreement with the Government of<br />
Indonesia in the late 1960s, and today we form an<br />
important component of the worldwide <strong>TOTAL</strong><br />
operation - one of the world's largest Oil & Gas<br />
Corporations, with fully-integrated upstream and<br />
downstream capabilities.<br />
We are proud to have been an integral part of economic<br />
development and social progress in Indonesia, the<br />
fourth most populous nation in the world, and a growing<br />
democracy with a sense of vitality, enterprise and<br />
optimism. As <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has evolved<br />
and developed in these decades, Indonesia itself has<br />
emerged as a promising business, industrial and<br />
economic force in global affairs.<br />
I am pleased to be able to say that the business<br />
outlook for <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE is excellent, we<br />
have been appraised and judged to adhere to the<br />
tenets of good corporate governance and corporate<br />
social responsibility, and we are in balance with<br />
production and market demand.<br />
Nevertheless there are issues that should be addressed,<br />
as part of the future strategic direction of <strong>TOTAL</strong>.<br />
Non-renewable energy resources - the kind the world<br />
depends on for its daily activities - are ever more central<br />
in the public's awareness these days, and that poses<br />
a specific issue for a company like <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE. We strive to fulfil inherently diverging<br />
goals of all stakeholders, in a time of sharpening<br />
contradictions, specifically the equitable balance<br />
between gas export and domestic supply should be<br />
found within the general framework of energy supply<br />
and demand problematic of the country.<br />
The environmental consequences of fossil fuel<br />
combustion are another major issue absorbing the<br />
commitment of people everywhere. Fortunately, the<br />
environmental sciences have grown and developed<br />
remarkably in recent decades, allowing <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE to study, craft and implement effective<br />
environmental safeguards in every stage of our<br />
operations.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> has posted some of the highest growth rates<br />
in the industry over recent years, and its Exploration<br />
& Production operations have come in with cutting-<br />
edge technology and ever more sophisticated<br />
techniques to coax elusive hydrocarbon resources<br />
from under the earth.<br />
The accent is on performance, in all its aspects: human,<br />
technical, monetizing and social. As partners in progress<br />
with Indonesia and its peoples, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE<br />
is expected to share the best and the latest in doing<br />
business here. As we celebrate our 40th Anniversary<br />
in this nation we remain firmly committed to this goal.<br />
Philippe Armand<br />
President Director & General Manager<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
02<br />
The fifth largest publicly-traded integrated energy company<br />
in the world, and a major chemicals manufacturer, <strong>TOTAL</strong><br />
is a multinational energy company operating today in<br />
more than 130 countries; the Company work force currently<br />
registers nearly 130,000.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> is committed to leveraging its innovation and<br />
applying its initiative to reliably fulfil humankind's energy<br />
needs, while conducting our business according to the<br />
highest professional standards.<br />
In developing the earth's natural resources, we are<br />
dedicated to protecting the environment, integrating our<br />
operations into host country cultures and working side<br />
by side with the local government to empower the local<br />
community. The Company maintains an ongoing<br />
commitment to transparency, dialogue and respect for<br />
the rights and aspirations of others.<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>WORLD</strong> <strong>FIFTH</strong> - <strong>LARGEST</strong> <strong>ENERGY</strong> <strong>CORPORATION</strong><br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong>'s upstream business encompasses oil and natural<br />
gas exploration, development and production, along with<br />
coal, gas and power operations.<br />
The Group explores for oil and gas in 42 countries and<br />
produces in 30 of them. Our main production regions are<br />
the North Sea, Africa and the Middle East, followed by<br />
South-East Asia and North & South America.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> has been active in the downstream segment of<br />
the gas chain for 60 years. We are also a leader in the<br />
gas market, with strong positions in Liquefied Natural Gas<br />
(LNG) and fast-growing operations in gas distribution and<br />
power generation from combined cycle gas plants and<br />
renewable energies in Europe, the Middle East and Latin<br />
America. <strong>TOTAL</strong> is a partner in 5 producing gas liquefaction<br />
plants, accounting for nearly 40% of LNG world production.
The Company also trades and markets electricity and<br />
coal. Determined efforts to discover and develop<br />
renewable energy resources are a key part of the<br />
downstream operation.<br />
As of December 31, 2006, <strong>TOTAL</strong> held interest in 27<br />
refineries (including thirteen that it operates), located<br />
in Europe, the United States, the French West Indies,<br />
Africa and China.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong>'s refining capacity in Western Europe is 2,342<br />
kb/d, accounting for more than 85% of the Group's<br />
global refining capacity and making <strong>TOTAL</strong> the leading<br />
refiner in this region.<br />
Of the nearly 17,000 service stations <strong>TOTAL</strong> operates<br />
worldwide - mostly in Europe and Africa - approximately<br />
50% are company-owned. A pilot retail operation is<br />
planned to start up in the Jakarta area in 2008.<br />
03<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> is today one of the world's largest<br />
integrated chemical producers, and our chemicals<br />
segment is organized into Base Chemicals<br />
activities (petrochemicals and fertilizers) and<br />
specialties activities, which includes the Group's<br />
rubber processing, resins, adhesives and<br />
electroplating.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
04<br />
Four decades ago on the 6th July 1968 <strong>TOTAL</strong>, through its<br />
100% wholly owned subsidiary in Indonesia, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE, signed the first production sharing contract<br />
with the Government of Indonesia, starting our journey to<br />
tap the nation's impressive petroleum potential (Jambi PSC).<br />
In 1970, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE farmed in as operator to<br />
Japanese company Japex's (now INPEX) Offshore Mahakam<br />
Block (Mahakam PSC) in East Kalimantan. Ever since our<br />
mission has been to explore, develop and then to produce<br />
oil and gas. Following the discoveries of the oil fields of<br />
Bekapai in 1972 and Handil in 1974, and then a series of<br />
gas fields - the giant Tunu field in 1977, Tambora in 1980,<br />
Peciko in 1983, Sisi and Nubi fields in 1986 has today made<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE the largest gas producer in Indonesia<br />
since 2000.<br />
The extensive field development programs have fulfilled gas<br />
sales commitments for both export and domestic markets.<br />
FORTY YEARS OF ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT<br />
A Notable History ~ A View to the Future<br />
Four major production centres in the Mahakam Delta and<br />
associated field operations involve a work force of more<br />
than a thousand people, the vast majority of whom are<br />
Indonesian nationals. It is a major logistic challenge, with<br />
daily movements of boats, helicopters, barges, well servicing<br />
vessels and drilling rigs.<br />
Production facilities include 562 producing wells, a gas<br />
processing capacity of 3000 MMSCFD, 1200 km of pipelines,<br />
33 gas turbines and 15 offshore production platforms, 34<br />
GTS's (Gathering & Testing Satellite) swamp platforms and<br />
an oil tanker SBM (Single Buoy Marine) loading facility.<br />
As the existing energy deposits approach maturity, newer<br />
and more efficient technologies are being exploited to recover<br />
a higher percentage of oil & gas from current reservoirs,<br />
while <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE continues to search out<br />
promising new areas of exploration.
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE manages oil & gas<br />
extraction and processing, human resources,<br />
environment, and the welfare and development of<br />
communities surrounding our operational areas.<br />
This is in accordance with our duty to fulfil obligations<br />
of Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable<br />
Development Policies, working in the best interests<br />
of all stakeholders.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
05<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE Office in Balikpapan & Jakarta
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
06<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has dedicated itself to the care and protection<br />
of natural resources, both human and environmental, over the years.<br />
This commitment has been acknowledged widely by independent<br />
assessors, and among the many awards for safety and environment<br />
protection the Company has received the following:<br />
Zero Accident Award from the Ministry of Manpower &<br />
Transmigration, presented by Her Excellency the President of<br />
the Republic of Indonesia, Megawati Soekarnoputri, in January<br />
2004.<br />
Zero Accident Award for Bekapai, NPU, Project and Drilling<br />
activities and Golden Flag Certificate for HSEMS, presented<br />
by His Excellency the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia,<br />
Jusuf Kalla, 2005.<br />
"The Most Caring Company," amongst oil & gas, mining and<br />
support industries in 2005.<br />
Blue classification for operational sites (CPU, NPU, CPA) from<br />
Ministry of Environment as acknowledgement of company's<br />
effort to comply with environmental regulations (PROPER<br />
program) in 2005.<br />
Overall Winner in the 10th Fire and Rescue Challenge, 2006.<br />
OHSAS 18001 : 1999 Occupational Health and Safety<br />
Management System Requirements in 2006.<br />
A FIRM COMMITMENT TO HEALTH,<br />
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT (HSE)<br />
Ongoing Company training programs keep employees and contractors<br />
alert and focussed on safety regulations, with safety as the supreme<br />
operational priority. Each production installation is systematically<br />
audited, to confirm that the established safety and environmental<br />
standards are adhered to.<br />
Each project is subject to an Environmental and Social Impact<br />
Assessment (EIA/ESIA) at <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE, to identify and<br />
minimise potential impacts on both human and natural environments.<br />
Another safety assurance is the Oil Spill Contingency Plan (OSCP),<br />
which is designed to ensure prompt and effective response in case<br />
of any accidental pollution in drilling or production. There is also a<br />
waste management procedure with strictly-regulated procedures and<br />
periodic monitoring. These programs are coordinated closely with the<br />
local community in each operating area, to assure environmental<br />
protection.<br />
Environmental objectives in production areas includes minimizing gas<br />
flaring and full water treatment before discharge into the Mahakam<br />
River or the sea, with plans to re-injected production water in the near<br />
future.
These and other activities signify that <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE<br />
Environmental Management System (EMS) conforms to the ISO 14001<br />
Standard, which the Company has been rewarded.<br />
Biologists appraise the Mahakam Delta as containing a rich biodiversity,<br />
and this has been a major consideration in all decisions involving<br />
developmental activities. One high-profile program involves restoration<br />
of damaged mangrove sites, with replanting of nearly four million<br />
mangrove seedlings.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
07
08<br />
Bekapai's discovery in 1972 was an early milestone for <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE. The complex field covers some 20 square kilometres, just<br />
off the East Kalimantan coast in the Makassar Strait. Installations are<br />
sited in water around 30m deep, and the first phase was thus a floating<br />
unit. This was replaced by a multi-well platform linked to central processing<br />
and living quarter platforms.<br />
Up to the present over 100 distinct oil reserve reservoirs have been<br />
identified at Bekapai, at depths ranging from 1,300 to 2,500 meters. By<br />
end-2006, 76 wells were already drilled from 9 multi-well platforms.<br />
Seventeen of these are still active. Current production level of oil is 1,500<br />
BOPD and well head gas 8 MMSCFD, corresponding to around 2750<br />
boepd.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
Bekapai is, at present, considered a mature oilfield, as approximately<br />
95% of recoverable reserves have been extracted, but new wells drilled<br />
during the course of 2007 have shown that potential remains in the field.<br />
Handil is sited among swampy shores partially submerged at high tide<br />
in the Mahakam River Delta. These areas are covered with a thick forest<br />
of nipa-nipa vegetation.<br />
With an area of some 40 square kilometres, Handil Field requires swamp<br />
barge rigs for the drilling of deviated wells along island banks.<br />
OPERATION<br />
Bekapai and Handil Fields<br />
Main zone reservoirs are concentrated between 1,500 and 2,700 meter<br />
depth, with hydrocarbon deposits spanning a complex superimposition<br />
of more than 500 individual delta sand deposits between 400 and 3,200<br />
meters of depth.<br />
Drilling first yielded promising results in March 1974, with production<br />
commencing some 15 months later, peaking at 200,000 BOPD in March<br />
1977.<br />
To further boost overall recovery <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE applied first<br />
water injection and then gas lift as depletion became more pronounced.<br />
Tertiary recovery, involving gas miscible injection into water-flooded<br />
reservoirs, commenced in 1996, and in 2001 an air injection pilot was<br />
started up, to test a new oil production enhancing technique.<br />
By end-2006, more than 350 wells had been drilled at Handil; current<br />
production is 23,000 BOPD and 130 MMSCFD of well-head gas.<br />
Cumulative production (up to end-2006) stood at 850 Mbbl of oil (including<br />
condensates) and 1.771 TCF of well-head gas.<br />
It is estimated that Handil is fully matured as far as conventional petroleum<br />
potential is concerned, as 95% of recoverable oil reserves have been<br />
extracted. A pilot programme is planned starting in 2010 to test the<br />
feasibility of polymer/surfactant injection to recover residual oil inaccessible<br />
by conventional production methods.
09<br />
Senipah Oil and Condensate Handling Terminal<br />
The Mahakam Delta, while rich in hydrocarbon deposits, lacks the<br />
deep-water access necessary for large tankers; thus a permanent<br />
oil-handling terminal was built, near the coastal village of Senipah,<br />
north of Balikpapan. Senipah oil terminal started-up operations<br />
in 1976, to deal with rapidly-increasing production in the mid-<br />
1970s. To date more than 3,000 vessels have docked at Senipah<br />
Terminal, to lift more than 1 billion bbl of crude oil and condensate.<br />
Oil and gas from Bekapai are transported via a 12 inch submarine<br />
pipeline, whilst oil from Handil is sent via a 20" buried pipeline to<br />
Senipah where field products are separated and stabilized, before<br />
oil is sent to storage and then exported from the Single Buoy<br />
Mooring (SBM).<br />
Tank farms with a storage capacity of 2.6 MMbbl, along with an<br />
SBM loading facility capable of handling 125,000 DWT tankers,<br />
were constructed at Senipah. From June 1996 a Condensate<br />
Stabilization Unit (CSU) allowing condensate marketing after treatment<br />
and stabilization, came on-line. Current processing capacity of the<br />
CSU is 40,000 bbl of condensate per day.<br />
Gas export for <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE began in 1982, when<br />
associated gas from the Handil field was first sent to the Bontang<br />
LNG Plant. This gas production was later augmented from Tambora,<br />
Tunu, Peciko and the latest fields to start up in November 2007,<br />
Sisi-Nubi. Today gas production from Bekapai and Peciko is also<br />
processed within the Senipah perimeter, to be joined by gas from<br />
the yet to be developed South Mahakam fields.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
10<br />
Tambora and Tunu Fields
Tambora is an onshore gas field, sited in the central part of the<br />
Mahakam River Delta. First discovered in 1974, it was the catalyst<br />
for the discovery in 1977 of the giant Tunu Field, a 400 square<br />
kilometre resource stretching 80 kilometres from north to south<br />
along the Mahakam River Delta coastline. Combined production<br />
from these two fields is currently around 1,500 MMSCFD.<br />
Tambora began production in 1989 and Tunu a year later;<br />
hydrocarbons from these two fields collected at wellhead Gathering<br />
and Testing Satellites (GTSs), then sent to the project's first Central<br />
Processing Unit (CPU-1), an installation consisting of a gas<br />
separation unit, gas dehydration unit, Oily Water Treatment Unit<br />
(OWTU), condensate pumping and two electric gas turbine<br />
generators; CPU-1 has a processing capacity of 350 MMSCFD.<br />
In a second development phase built and brought on-stream<br />
in 1994, two additional GTSs units were installed, together with<br />
new delivery lines and a second processing , CPU-2, with an<br />
additional capacity of 900 MMSCFD. Two more GTSs were<br />
added in 1995.<br />
Production from the Northern extension of the Tunu field began<br />
in late 1998 following a project to install four new GTSs, linked<br />
to a new treatment centre in the North part of the swamp (the<br />
Northern Processing Unit or<br />
NPU). This phase of the<br />
development was completed<br />
with new gas and condensate<br />
export lines, including a new<br />
metering centre installed close<br />
to Badak known as the TATUN<br />
- Tambora Tunu Receiving<br />
Facilities (TRF).<br />
As the reservoir pressure declined, it became necessary to<br />
install compression facilities in the field. The first of these<br />
consisted of a medium-pressure compression platform installed<br />
next to CPU2 was the Tunu Compression Platform - TCP, with<br />
a 900 MMSCFD capacity, a medium-pressure (MP) pipeline<br />
network, along with various manifolds, scrapper traps and air<br />
cooler surface platforms. This came on stream in 2000, and<br />
was followed a couple of years later by a similar project in Tunu<br />
North - known as the Northern Compression Platform - NCP.<br />
In parallel to the compression facilities, additional wellhead<br />
GTS's were installed as the field limits were extended<br />
Northwards and Southwards.<br />
Today there is still an intensive development effort in Tunu and<br />
to a lesser extent Tambora, with the drilling of some 60 wells<br />
per year. Projects in progress include the Tunu Phase 11 Project<br />
consisting of the installation of Low Pressure (LP) compression<br />
facilities for the southern and northern parts of the field to<br />
ensure that even such lower wellhead pressures are achieved<br />
to maximise recovery.<br />
At the same time, the Tunu Phase 12 project consists of<br />
construction 3 GTSs and adjacent wellhead platforms<br />
(connected in a modular fashion to a common production<br />
header and test). The 3 GTSs are planned to be ready for<br />
drilling in 2009. This project is notable as being the first all<br />
steps of the project, including Basic Engineering, were carried<br />
out in Indonesia.<br />
A PoD (Plan of Development) is currently in the approval<br />
process to add a further two GTSs (Tunu 13).<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
11
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
12<br />
Peciko Field<br />
A major achievement and showpiece for <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE,<br />
the Peciko Field has been a spectacular success story since<br />
starting up production in end-1999. The volume of output raised<br />
the Company to the position of the largest gas producer in<br />
Indonesia just one year later.<br />
Contained within an area of some 300 square kilometres, in<br />
water depths ranging from 30-50 metres offshore, Peciko is<br />
geologically complex with gas trapping both structural and<br />
stratigraphical. The reservoir section within the field is composed<br />
of a series of very fine - to medium - grained sands distributed<br />
through shale siltstone deposits. The main reservoir sequence<br />
is at 2,100 to 3,900 metres below sea level.<br />
Peciko was first discovered in 1983, but its commercial viability<br />
was not confirmed until 1991 when the NW-1 well was drilled.<br />
Like Tunu, Peciko is also a giant gas field.<br />
Today there are six 12-slot manifold wellhead platforms (MWP<br />
A, B, C and SWP G, K & E) and four 24-inch sealines connecting<br />
the offshore field to onshore installations. The onshore processing<br />
is at Senipah (PPA-Peciko Process Area), linked to gas exports<br />
via an 82-kilometer 42-inch onshore export pipeline. This massive<br />
project first came on stream in December 1999.
Peciko condensate from PPA is mixed with Tunu condensate,<br />
then processed in the Senipah Condensate Stabilization Unit<br />
(CSU), before being exported through the Senipah SBM.<br />
Since the start up of the field, two trains of gas compression,<br />
each with a capacity of 450 MMSCFD have been added.<br />
Development continues with the 7 th wellhead platform recently<br />
installed, and a project underway to install LP (Low Pressure)<br />
compression onshore adjacent to the existing processing facilities.<br />
Development engineers and subsurface teams are currently<br />
working on further projects to ensure that the full potential of<br />
this field is realised.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
13
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
14<br />
Sisi & Nubi Fields<br />
These two offshore gas fields were first discovered in<br />
1986, located 25 km offshore from the Mahakam Delta<br />
and 30 km to the Southeast of the Tunu field.<br />
Comprehensive evaluation was undertaken, with a<br />
total of 19 exploration and delineation wells drilled.<br />
The first phase of Sisi Nubi Project Development<br />
included construction of the Sisi Manifold and Wellhead<br />
Platform (MWPS), the Nubi Manifold and Wellhead<br />
Platform (MWPN), one Nubi Satellite Platform (WPN2)<br />
and one slug catcher platform (SNPS). A 26-inch main<br />
export pipeline, a 22-inch interfield pipeline and a 16-<br />
inch trunkline are laid during this phase. This project<br />
is the latest Greenfield development carried out by<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE, with first production coming<br />
on stream on 20th November 2007.<br />
Both fields are characterised by multiple layers of<br />
poorly consolidated sands, and the 27 development<br />
wells to be drilled to complete in phase 1 required<br />
advanced drilling techniques. Development drilling<br />
started in September 2007 followed by production<br />
Start-Up in November 2007 to reach production<br />
plateau of some 350 MMCFD within the next 18<br />
months. Further development phases are foreseen<br />
later to extend the plateau period.
This series of small, complex fields are promising<br />
production sources for future years, and are located<br />
approximately 35 kilometres offshore, at a sea depth<br />
of 45 to 60 metres, some 58 kilometres South of the<br />
Peciko Field.<br />
The Stupa Field was discovered in 1996, yielding<br />
strongly, with highly over-pressured sections. Four more<br />
wells were drilled in 1998, confirming the scale and<br />
scope of the accumulation. The plan of development<br />
is currently under the approval process with the<br />
Authorities.<br />
Additional successful exploration drilling on the West<br />
Stupa and East Mandu structures conducted in 2007<br />
further verifying the potential of the area. Development<br />
studies are currently being fast-tracked so that these<br />
fields can be included in the original Stupa development<br />
and brought into production by the beginning of the<br />
next decade.<br />
Geoscientists are now working with the latest seismic<br />
imaging techniques to identify additional upside in this<br />
area.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
15<br />
South Mahakam
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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Largest Supplier to Bontang LNG Plant<br />
In collaboration with two other East Kalimantan producers, <strong>TOTAL</strong><br />
E&P INDONESIE supported the development of the Bontang LNG<br />
Plant in East Kalimantan, a modern engineering wonder, where<br />
gas piped north from <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE fields is processed<br />
and liquefied for shipment to markets in Japan, Korea and Taiwan.<br />
The Bontang LNG Plant today remains one of the largest gas<br />
liquefaction plants in the world.<br />
The Bontang gas feedstock is supplied from the operations of<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE, Vico Indonesia and Chevron Indonesia<br />
Company through two 42-inch and two 36-inch pipelines,<br />
beginning in Badak and ending some 60 kilometers further North<br />
in Bontang. The three East Kalimantan PSCs currently deliver<br />
over 2,800 MMSCFD of natural gas to Bontang together with a<br />
further 400 MMSCFD to domestic industrial consumers that have<br />
grown up around the LNG plant; today around 80% of this<br />
production is operated by <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE.<br />
Eight gas liquefaction trains (Trains A-H), each fitted with LPG<br />
extraction capability, have an annual production capacity of 22.3<br />
million tons of LNG, nearly one million tons of LPG and 10 MM bbl.<br />
of condensates. The Bontang LNG Plant is operated by PT Badak<br />
NGL, a non-profit firm owned jointly by Pertamina (55%), Vico<br />
Indonesia (20%), JILCO (15%) and <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE (10%).<br />
Trains A & B began commercial operation in 1977, with pioneer<br />
LNG shipment to markets in Japan. Rising LNG demand in that<br />
country supported the development of Trains C & D, in 1983. Train<br />
E was completed in 1990, to support LNG sales to markets in<br />
Taiwan.<br />
Higher Japanese demand led to the development of Train F (1994)<br />
and Train G (1997). Market demand from Korean and Taiwanese<br />
buyers was the driving force behind the completion of Train H, in<br />
1999.<br />
In addition to the construction of<br />
these 8 gas liquefaction trains,<br />
debottlenecking projects allow an<br />
increased capacity and enhanced<br />
reliability of the plant at present.<br />
Bontang can handle up to 400<br />
mixed cargoes per year, and to<br />
date, more than 6,600 LNG mixed<br />
cargoes have been safely loaded<br />
and delivered to buyers in Japan,<br />
South Korea and Taiwan.<br />
The Bontang LNG Plant is truly a<br />
state-of-the-art complex, and has<br />
been granted numerous awards<br />
and certifications for its safety and<br />
management achievements.
DEVELOPING <strong>THE</strong> BUSINESS<br />
FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE is continually exploring new avenues of<br />
enterprise, in the effort to expand its markets and add value to<br />
the Company. While in some ways the "pull" of markets for energy<br />
is considered a sufficient force for successful business, <strong>TOTAL</strong><br />
E&P INDONESIE sees the need for a determined "push" into new<br />
and relatively unexplored regions.<br />
Two areas of business development are of particular focus at<br />
present.<br />
The first one is managing patrimonial interests of the Mahakam<br />
PSC, where <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has built an excellent track<br />
record over 40 years, in terms of experience, technology and a<br />
highly trained and well motivated workforce. The remaining<br />
quantities of undeveloped gas would justify operations beyond<br />
the expiration of the current PSC. Long term plan shows huge<br />
activities for the next 5 years in production, drilling and projects<br />
in order to meet the long term production objectives in a safe<br />
manner.<br />
The second one is <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE also searches out<br />
new opportunities throughout the country, the most recent example<br />
of which has been the signing of the Southeast Mahakam Block<br />
in early 2007.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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A COMMITMENT TO<br />
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />
Since commencing operations in 1970, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has<br />
become known as a prudent operator of the Mahakam PSC, with a<br />
sincere commitment to Sustainable Development, in line with<br />
worldwide <strong>TOTAL</strong> Group policy. These principles, developed according<br />
to the particular challenges of the Oil & Gas industry, are organised<br />
around three main themes:<br />
Managing and reducing any negative impact of operations on<br />
the environment, including safety and health issues.<br />
Creating value for all stakeholders, including Human Resources<br />
and social policies for employees, relations to suppliers and to<br />
local communities.<br />
Better preparing for the future by promoting alternative sources<br />
of energy and a better use of products.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE is adapting this policy to the local context,<br />
by putting emphasis on environment, safety, ethics and integration<br />
of our operations with local communities, as the external stakeholders<br />
of its operations activities (societal initiatives).
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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It is clearly necessary for <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE to have the acceptance,<br />
cooperation and support of communities<br />
surrounding operational areas when<br />
conducting operations.<br />
Starting in 1981, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE<br />
has demonstrated its commitment to<br />
maintain good relations with local<br />
communities and to empower them by<br />
conducting various community<br />
development projects since 1981. For<br />
this sustained commitment, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE received an award for social<br />
empowerment of local communities from<br />
the Coordinating Minister for People's<br />
Welfare in 2007.<br />
PARTICIPATING IN<br />
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has organised<br />
its activities towards local communities<br />
(societal activities) around seven major<br />
topics: health, education, local economic<br />
development, environmental protection,<br />
infrastructure, access to energy, social<br />
studies and mitigations. It is seeking to<br />
develop its societal activities in<br />
partnership with local authorities and<br />
local non - governmental organisations,<br />
in order to reinforce their sustainability.<br />
As an example of this action, <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P<br />
INDONESIE has concluded a partnership<br />
with the UNDP (United Nations<br />
Development Program), INPEX and the<br />
Indonesian central and local government<br />
authorities, aiming at developing capacity<br />
building of human resources, promoting<br />
economic development and livelihood in<br />
the Delta area, replanting mangroves and<br />
clarifying the issues related to land<br />
occupation.
Since 1999, in the frame of its infrastructure programme,<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE assists in developing local<br />
infrastructure in the Mahakam Delta and surrounding area<br />
such as 14 kilometers of wooden pathways and 54<br />
wooden bridges. Forty-nine small-scale prayer centres<br />
(both mosques and churches) were built or renovated.<br />
10 diesel-powered electricity generating sets were also<br />
installed in 5 villages, serving a total of 2,300 inhabitants.<br />
The numerous natural disasters faced by the country in<br />
the last few years have led <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE to<br />
conduct several programs to assist communities in<br />
emergencies and helping with reconstruction. It focused<br />
its assistance towards Aceh victims after the tsunami in<br />
2004, Yogyakarta and Pangandaran after the earthquake<br />
in 2006, and Jakarta after the 2006 floods.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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DEVELOPING OUR<br />
INTERNAL RESOURCES<br />
In a time of accelerating technological change and rapid social evolution -<br />
as is found in the enterprising population of contemporary Indonesia - certain<br />
constants remain. Any business that wishes to maintain a competitive<br />
advantage will pay close attention first of all to the welfare, competency,<br />
commitment and upgrading of its precious human resources.<br />
In practice this takes many forms. Regular upgrading is perceived by<br />
Management as "people investment", as important in its way as any other<br />
form of investment. <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE has over the years invested<br />
heavily in the competencies and career development and well-being of its<br />
work force. Employee training has always been a key priority, with leading-<br />
edge, expert programs being made available, both in Indonesia and at<br />
professional facilities abroad. <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE inaugurated its training<br />
schemes as early as 1975, with the "Pre-Employment Training Program"<br />
(PET), which aimed to prepare the skills of incoming graduates for positions<br />
such as Supervisor, Operator or Technician. This 14-24 month training<br />
program included an intensive English course, supervised field experience<br />
and on-the-job training.
An effective mentoring system is currently in operation, involving knowledge<br />
transfer from experienced expatriates or national employees (Mentors) to<br />
young recruits (Mentees), with cross-functional emphasis over a 6-9-month<br />
period. This program, known as SMART, has the further objective of stimulating<br />
open, frank and honest communication between generations and job levels.<br />
A Technical Development Exchange Program, first inaugurated in 2002, has<br />
successfully catalyzed the transfer of business skills through exchanges of<br />
site personnel among subsidiaries.<br />
Highly potential employees are sent on International Assignment to<br />
Headquarters or other <strong>TOTAL</strong> affiliate and sites around the world to accelerate<br />
their technical competency. Leadership and "global" way of thinking is also<br />
part of the goal of International Assignments.<br />
The major focus of HR is summed up in the following principle:" Recruit the<br />
best, develop, maintain and retain."<br />
Improvement in the work environment means building industry with a human<br />
face - a friendly, supportive and comfortable place to spend a career.<br />
<strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE - Company Profile<br />
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1968<br />
1970<br />
1972<br />
1974<br />
1975<br />
1976<br />
1977<br />
1980<br />
1982<br />
1983<br />
1984<br />
1986<br />
1988<br />
1989<br />
1990<br />
MOMENTOUS MILESTONE<br />
• Signing of Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with Pertamina<br />
for the Jambi region of South Sumatra.<br />
Incorporation of <strong>TOTAL</strong> E&P INDONESIE.<br />
• Interest and operatorship for the Mahakam and Bunyu,<br />
East Kalimantan areas are assumed, in collaboration with JAPEX<br />
(today known as INPEX Corporation).<br />
• Discovery of Bekapai offshore oil field, near the Mahakam Delta.<br />
• Discovery of Handil and Tambora oil fields within the Mahakam<br />
Delta.<br />
• Oil production start-up at Bekapai.<br />
• Oil production start-up at Handil.<br />
• Completion of Senipah Oil Storage and Loading Terminal<br />
• Signing of Muturi PSC, Irian Jaya (today known as Papua<br />
Province).<br />
• Mahakam oil production peaks, at an average of 230,000 BOPD.<br />
• Discovery of Tunu gas field, Mahakam River Delta.<br />
• Production start-up of Bontang LNG Plant.<br />
• Discovery of Tambora gas field, Mahakam Delta.<br />
• First deliveries of Handil and Bekapai associated gas to the<br />
East Kalimantan gathering system, for deliveries to the<br />
Bontang LNG Plant.<br />
• Discovery of Peciko gas field, offshore near the Mahakam Delta.<br />
• Signing of Melawi PSC, West Kalimantan.<br />
• Start-up of Tambora oil production.<br />
• Discovery of Sisi gas field, offshore from the Mahakam Delta.<br />
• Signing of Muara Kampar PSC, Central Sumatra.<br />
• Signing of Tengah JOB, East Kalimantan.<br />
• Interest taken in the Tuban Block, East Java.<br />
• Commissioning of LPG Extraction Plant at Bontang.<br />
• Signing of Lahat JOB, South Sumatra.<br />
• Start-up of Tambora gas production.<br />
• Start-up of Tunu gas production.<br />
• Start-up of Tambora-Tunu CPU, Phase I.<br />
• Signing of West Natuna PSC, South China Sea.<br />
1991<br />
1992<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
• Extension of Mahakam PSC until 2017.<br />
• Interest taken in Rebi, Kai and Tanimbar Blocks, Banda Sea,<br />
East Indonesia.<br />
• Discovery of Nubi gas field, offshore from the Mahakam River<br />
Delta.<br />
• Early Production start-up of Tambora-Tunu (CPU), Phase II.<br />
• Continuation of Tambora-Tunu Phase II.<br />
Completion of Tunu field Phase II Development.<br />
• Gas production reaches 1,000 MMSCFD.<br />
• Discovery of Mudi field, in the Tuban Block.<br />
• Start-up of production, EOR Gas Lift, Handil.<br />
• Kick-off of Tunu North Development Project.<br />
• Interest taken in South Jambi B Block, South Sumatra.<br />
• Cumulative oil production at Mahakam contract area reaches<br />
1.0 bn bbl.<br />
• Kick-off of Peciko Development Project.<br />
• Liquid Hydrocarbon production reached and exceeded 1977<br />
peak of 230,000 BOPD.<br />
Discovery of Stupa, offshore near the Mahakam Delta.<br />
Discovery of Bungkal, South Jambi.<br />
• Start-up of Saliki and Sebawang PSCs, East Kalimantan.<br />
Start-up of Tunu North gas production.<br />
• Mahakam hydrocarbon production reaches 180,000 BOPD.<br />
• Start-up of Peciko gas production.<br />
• Completion of Tunu Phase VII.<br />
Inauguration of Peciko by the Minister of Energy and Mineral<br />
Resources, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.<br />
• Inauguration of Tunu Compression Project (Tunu Phase VII and<br />
Tunu Phase VIII), by Her Excellency President Megawati<br />
Soekarnoputri (15 September).<br />
• Start-up of Peciko Phase III (February).<br />
• Daily production peaks at 624,063 BOE (15 February), including<br />
2,908 MMSCF of gas.<br />
• Start-up of Peciko Phase IV-MP compression (30 April).<br />
• Completion of Tambora Phase 2 Project.<br />
• Completion of Tunu Phase 10 Project.<br />
• Signing of South East Mahakam Block.<br />
• Start-up of Sisi Nubi gas production on November 20.