Australasian Mycologis - First Year Biology

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any future revisit or revision, names mentioned in older literature are retained, if any, as synonyms with (=) identical sign in front enclosed in brackets. Notes are sometimes supplied on specimens or their fungal parasites. Classification is based on Cummins & Hiratsuka (2003) for the rusts, and follows Bauer and Oberwinkler (Sampaio & Bauer 2003) and Vanky (2002, 2004) for the smuts and their allies. Taxa are enumerated in alphabetical and hierarchical order. Taxonomy Species determined and/or recorded as present in Burma Class UREDINIOMYCETES Swann & Taylor Order UREDINALES Arthur Family CHACONIACEAE Cummins & Y. Hirats. 1983 1. Achrotelium ichnocarpi Syd. 1928 [II, III] on leaves of Ichnocarpus sp.; Myitnge, 14-X-1971 (PUR N3865). Note: Teliospores are smaller. 2. Chaconia butleri (Syd. & P. Syd.) Mains 1938 [II] on leaves of Jasminum auriculatum Vahl; Maymyo, l-x-1971 (IMI 164841), (PUR F19624). 3. Hemileia holarrhenae Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 on leaves of Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.; Myitkyina, 26-xii-1971 (IMI 164836), (PUR F19620), 28-xii-1972 (LAM 2201946). 4. Hemileia randiicola Thaung 1976 on leaves of Randia sp. (aff. dumetorum Lam.); North of Kyaukchaw en route Maymyo, 21-ii-1974 (IMI 185232, holotype). 5. Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome 1869 on leaves of Coffea arabica L.; Maymyo, 1971 (PUR F19619); Sinthawt village, east of Yezin, 25-viii-1977 (LAM 220218a); Leiktho (Rhind & Seth 1945). Note: Hyperparasite Verticillium hemileiae Bouriquet 1946 (LAM 220218b) is also present. 6. Maravalia echinulata (Niessl ex Rabenh.) Y. Ono 1984 (= Scopella echinulata (Niessl) Mains 1939) [II] on leaves of Madhuca longifolia Macbride; Mandalay, 20-iii-1971 (IMI 155991), 27-X-1971 (IMI 161589); Madhuca latifolia Macbride; Mandalay, 28-xi-1974 (LAM 220082). Note: Numerous fine paraphyses mainly clavate at the tips. 7. Maravalia gentilis (Syd.) Y. Ono 1984 (= Scopella gentilis (Syd.) Mundk. & Thirum. 1950) [II] on leaves of Sideroxylon sp.; Mandalay, l-x-1971 (PUR F19589), 30-X-1977 (LAM 220943). Note: Germ pores tend to be higher than typical and first recorded on this host genus. 8. Maravalia mimusops (Cooke) Y. Ono 1984 (= Scopella mimusops (Cooke) Cummins 1950) [II] on leaves of Mimusops elengi L.; Burma (LAM 220452). Compare with Maravalia aulica (Syd.) Y. Ono 1984. 9. Olivea colebrookiana Thirum. & Yadav 1955 [II] on leaves of a member (Vernacular name: Ponmagyi) of Labiatae; Fftonbo Farm, S.S.S., 12-ii- 1973 (IMI 173536). Uredo colebrookiae Barclay — the uredinial stage of Olivea colebrookiana. Note: Uredinia subepidermal, erumpent, with peripheral incurved clavate paraphyses; urediniospores globoid or ovoid, pale yellow, echinulate, (16-) 19-22 (-26) x 16-17 um. 10. Olivea tectonae (T.S. Ramakr. & K. Ramakr.) Thirum. 1949 [II, III] on leaves of Tectona grandis L. f.; Kyaukpadaung, 25-xii-1977 (LAM 220454); (Rhind & Seth 1945). Uredo tectonae Racib. 1900 — the uredinial stage of Olivea tectonae. Family COLEOSPORIACEAE Dietel 1900 1. Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Berk. 1860 (= Coleosporium campanulae Cooke 1865) on leaves of Pinus insularis Endl.; Haka, Chin Hills, 3-V-1972 (IMI 166371). Concerning the nomenclature of this species see Laundon (1967). Family MELAMPSORACEAE Dietel 1897 1. Melampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne 1843 on leaves of Euphorbia geniculata Ortega; Maymyo, 15-V-1971 (IMI 157605), 17-xii-1975 (IMI 199753, LAM 220043); E. rottiana Spreng; Tadau, l-iv-1972 (IMI 166362), 11-ii- 1973 (LAM 220216); Myaung, 2-iii-1973 (IMI 173547). Synonymy: Uredo euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne. Based on host, this taxon could possibly be Melampsora euphorbiaegeniculatae F. Kern & Thurst. 1944. Note: Urediniospores 16-24 x 13-18 urn ; walls 2- 3 um ; paraphyses capitate 19—24 x 16-22 um. 2. Melampsora ricini E.A. Noronha 1952 (formerly as Melampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne) on leaves of Ricinus communis L.; Bassein, l-iv-1973 (IMI 175718). Family PHAKOPSORACEAE (Arthur) Cummins & Y. Hirats. 1983 1. Cerotelium alienum (Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler) Arthur 1925 on leaves of Spondias Ipinnata Kurz; Monywa, 2-U1978 (LAM 220566). 2. Cerotelium desmium Arthur 1925 on leaves of Gossypium sp.; Allanmyo (Rhind & Seth 1945).
3. Cerotelium fici (E.J. Butler) Arthur 1917 [II] on leaves of Ficus carica L., Mandalay, 29-vi-1972 (IMI 167181); Hlegu, 14-H-1980 (LAM 220886), (Rhind & Seth 1945); Ficus infectoria Roxb., Gangaw, 21-xii-1977 (LAM 220565); Ficus palmata Forssk., Mandalay and Maymyo (Rhind & Seth 1945). The name Uredo fici Castagne is uredinial and cannot be used as the basionym for a telial rust. 4. Crossopsora zizyphi (Syd., P. Syd. & EJ. Butler) Syd. & P. Syd. 1918 on leaves of Ziziphus rugosa Lam.; Maymyo, 16-ii-1974 (IMI 182568). 5. Dasturella bambusina Mundk. & Khesw. 1943 on leaves of Bambusa sp.; Anisakhan near Maymyo, 2-V-1971 (IMI 160359); Syriam, 14iv-1972 (LAM 220081). 6. Dasturella divina (Syd.) Mundk. & Khesw. 1943 on leaves of Dendrocalamus brandisii Kurz; Namalut Farm near Shweyawn, S.S.S., 12-ii- 1973 (IMI 180204); Dendrocalamus strictus Nees, Kyaukchaw near Mandalay, 14-1-1975 (IMI 192814a). Note: Carvalho et al. (2001) proposed Aecidium thaungii A.A. Carvalho, J.F. Hennen & M.B. Figueiredo 2001 to replace Aecidium randiicola Thaung 1976, a latter homonym of A. randicola Speg. 1925, named for the [0, I] stage of Dasturella divina q.v. on leaves and fruits of Randia aff. dumetorum Lam. from Kyaukchaw, east of Mandalay, collected on 7-ix-1974 (IMI 189040, holotype). 7. Phakopsora dioscoreae Thaung 1974 [II, III] on leaves of Dioscorea burmanica Prain & Burkhill; Yankin Hill, Mandalay, 8-iv-1972 (IMI 169370, holotype), (PUR F18333); Dioscorea sp., Kyaikhtiyo Range, 23-xi-1975 (LAM 220044). 8. Phakopsora euvitis Y. Ono 2000 [II, III] (= Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Cummins & Ramachar. 1958) on leaves of Vitis labrusca L. and Vitis vinifera L.; Mandalay, 12viii-1969 (IMI 142054); on leaves of Vitis spp., Mandalay, 1971 (PUR 66790); 5-X-1977 (LAM 220327), (Ono 2000). 9. Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 [II] on leaves of Erythrina sp.; Mandalay, 29-vi- 1972 (IMI 167183), 19-X-1973 (PUR F19617), Pyinmana, 30-xii-1977 (LAM 220914); Pachyrhizus angulatus Rich, Myitkyina, 24-xii- 1977 (LAM 220323); Glycine max Merrill.; Myitkyina, l-i-1972 (PUR F18672), Paukmyo, 9-i-1977 (LAM 220558), (Ono et al. 1992). Uredo erythrinae Henn. 1908 — the uredinial stage of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. 10. Phakopsora phyllanthi Dietel 1910 [II, III] on leaves of Phyllanthus nanus Hook, f.; Mandalay, 23-iii-1971 (IMI 155990), l-xii-1971 (PUR F89683); Phyllanthus distichus Miill. Arg.; Mandalay, 1971 (PUR F89684), 22-xi-1975 (LAM 220076), (Rhind & Seth 1945). See also Kernkampella emblicae (Syd. & P. Syd.) G.F. Laundon 1975 on Phyllanthus emblica L., and Aecidium phyllanthi Henn. 1892 on Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. 11. Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris Dietel 1910 on leaves of Ziziphus jujuba Mill.; Mandalay, 4-iv- 1971 (IMI 156314), (PUR F19616), (Rhind & Seth 1945). A. 'Phakopsora' sp. [II, III] on an unknown shrub; Rangoon (Mount Pleasant Road at Chinchaung Avenue), 27-xii-1975 (IMI 191505), (LAM 220576). B. 'Phakopsora' sp. on Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C.E. Hubb. (Vernacular name: Tha-mun-myet); Mount Popa, 17-ix-1972 (IMI 170091). Note: Fungal material immature. Family PHRAGMIDIACEAE Corda 1837 1. Phragmidium burmanicum Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 [III] on leaves of Rubus lasiocarpus Sm.; Maymyo, 28-i-1974 (IMI 182566), (Rhind & Seth 1945); Loilem, S.S.S., 31-xii-1977 (LAM 220448); Rubus moluccanus L., Maymyo, 28-ii- 1972 (PUR F19615). 2. Phragmidium Ibutleri Syd. & P. Syd. 1906 on leaves of Rosa sp.; Taunggyi, S.S.S., 16-iv-1971 (IMI 157613). A. 'Phragmidium' sp. on leaves of Averrhoa carambola L.; Taunggok, Arakan State, 28-xii- 1977 (LAM 220885). Note: Aeciospores in chains, 11-13 x 11 um; uredospores subglobose to obovoid with ?two germ pores — one on each side of subapical area, brown, 29.5 * 18.5 um; teliospores made up of 7 cells, with hyaline sheath, obtuse at the apex without appendix, 25 x 11 um (including sheath which is 1-3.5 um thick); pedicel not seen. Family PUCCINIACEAE Chevall. 1826 1. Puccinia abutili Berk. & Broome 1873 [III] on leaves of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet; Mandalay, 30-X-1971 (PUR F19614). 2. Puccinia allii F. Rudolphi 1829 on leaves of Allium sativum L.; Pindaya, S.S.S., l-x-1972 (IMI 179289). 3. Puccinia arachidis Speg. 1884 [II, III] on leaves of Arachis hypogaea L.; Kyondo near Kawkareik, 15-V-1971 (IMI 157604); Mandalay, 1971 (PUR F19612), 12-i-1978 (LAM 220563). 4. Puccinia arundinellae Barclay 1889 on leaves of Arundinella sp.; Maymyo (Rhind & Seth 1945), (Cummins 1971).
Page 1 and 2: Volume 24 (2) ISSN 1441-5526 Austra
Page 3 and 4: 1 & 3 B.J. Rees , F. Taeker 2 & R.G
Page 6 and 7: The size, number of stomata and num
Page 10 and 11: 5. Puccinia belamcandae Dietel 1907
Page 12 and 13: 1. Uromyces acori T.S. Ramakr. & Ra
Page 14 and 15: A. 'Aecidium' sp. on leaves of bamb
Page 16 and 17: larundinacea Roxb. (= Themeda arund
Page 18 and 19: 40 Australasian Mycologist 24 (2) 2
Page 20 and 21: Willd. — Hapalophragmium ponderos
Page 22 and 23: L. — Sporisorium furcatum (= Soro
Page 24 and 25: ibosomal DNA sequences. Canadian Jo
Page 26 and 27: Plate 2. Nev examining Amanita musc
Page 28 and 29: ORDER FORM ' Fung: Down Under @ S29
Page 30 and 31: The managing editors would like to
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