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Feminism - Women and Memory Forum

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FEMINIST DEMANDS 137<br />

are not so already, still their actions can be, <strong>and</strong> must be. But<br />

women are to be made so. <strong>Women</strong>'s entrance into industry will<br />

make them economically equal. Contracepltional methods will<br />

make them physiologically equal.''^ Consequently their morality<br />

will be as free as men's ; wherein a great gain is found," notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

the descent to man's level. The adoption by women<br />

of men's custom of having only one title for the married <strong>and</strong><br />

unmarried will, as we have seen, aid the assimilation.'* There is<br />

to be a single st<strong>and</strong>ard of morals as there is a single st<strong>and</strong>ard of<br />

money,— <strong>and</strong> it is to be man's silver rather than woman's gold.<br />

And even worse, it will be the baser primitive copper; for, on<br />

account of blessed equality, men are to be freed from the rules<br />

of chivalrous conduct which are peculiar to them. A eugenic<br />

m<strong>and</strong>ate has, in some of our States, been enacted into law, that<br />

the groom before marrying shall get a doctor's certificate of his<br />

health, inversely as in several African tribes a jury of matrons<br />

was called in to pass upon the virginity of the bride. The latter's<br />

virtue is now taken for granted, or is regarded as a matter<br />

of equally small importance; but with perfect equality the<br />

law of health certification must be applied to the female also.<br />

The spirit of the socialists we have seen to be one of indifference<br />

to the welfare of the upper classes : if the lower classes can be elevated,<br />

good ; if not, there is no reason why the others should<br />

longer be allowed to float over them. So the spirit of the feminists<br />

seems, while avowedly aiming at bringing men up to the<br />

moral elevation they prescribe for women, to be one of indifference<br />

in case this aim cannot be reached : at least therfe is no reason why<br />

the women's level should continue above the men's.'* <strong>Women</strong>,<br />

71 Thus Dr. L. Jacobi, an advocate of *' prophylaxis of conception,'' writes of it:<br />

" By conferring upon the woman immunity from the most dreaded sequel of illicit indulgence,<br />

it will undoubtedly tend to equalise the conduct of both sexes when confronted<br />

by temptation," quoted in Robinson's Limitation of Offspring, 243.<br />

72 Thus Clara G. Stillman welcomes the change. " Undoubtedly," she says, '* absolute<br />

chastity in women will not be reckoned as high in the future as in the past.<br />

The ideal will be increasingly that of temperance rather than that of complete abstinence.<br />

But this change,_ which is already beginning to be noticeable, will not depend<br />

[only] on the prevention of conception, but mainly on women's changed economic<br />

status, <strong>and</strong> our increased underst<strong>and</strong>ing of sexual problems. Furthermore, a chastity<br />

that depends for its existence on fear alone is hardly a valuable asset," quoted ib.<br />

185-6. Similarly, in speaking of preventive arts that make woman's indulgence almost<br />

as safe as man's, Mrs. Hale says; " The result is that in future we shall have for<br />

women not an enforced but a spontaneous morality, which cannot fail to be of special<br />

benefit to the race," What <strong>Women</strong> Want, 271.<br />

73 " The separate title custom," says Katherine Anthony, " is intimately bound up<br />

with the double st<strong>and</strong>ard of morals," <strong>Feminism</strong> in Germany <strong>and</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, no.<br />

Name women like men, <strong>and</strong> their morals may be like men's!<br />

74 So Elsie Clews Parsons, in her book on The Family, 348-9, says we should have<br />

either monogamy with chastity of men as well as of women outside marriage, or<br />

promiscuity as allowable in women as in men. Of course she recommends the former,<br />

but in default of it is willing to put up with the latter. And Vance Thompson simply<br />

declares that woman " is not going to st<strong>and</strong> up there [qn the high, cold code of sex<br />

fidelity] alone any longer," Woman, 198.

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