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parasites of offshore big game fishes of puerto rico - Uprm

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INTRODUCTION<br />

Host Summaries and Host-Disease Checklists include the complete classification <strong>of</strong><br />

these <strong>fishes</strong> and a list <strong>of</strong> the diseases we found on each host from the western<br />

Atlantic and <strong>parasites</strong> on these <strong>fishes</strong> worldwide.<br />

We hope you will use this book as your guide to the <strong>parasites</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>big</strong> <strong>game</strong><br />

<strong>fishes</strong>. Within the drama <strong>of</strong> <strong>big</strong> <strong>game</strong> fishing lies a play-within-a-play <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>parasites</strong> and associates <strong>of</strong> these great <strong>fishes</strong>. We look forward to receiving<br />

reader input concerning these fascinating creatures. - - - Good fishing!<br />

DEFINITIONS AND CONVENTIONS<br />

We tried to avoid the use <strong>of</strong> scientific jargon, but some scientific terms must<br />

be used for the sake <strong>of</strong> conciseness, clarity or continuity. These terms are either<br />

defined where they appear, in each<br />

section explanation or below.<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> infections for microscopic<br />

<strong>parasites</strong> (protista) were estimated from<br />

skin or fin scrapings or gill clippings<br />

viewed with a compound microscope.<br />

Five medium power (100X) fields were<br />

averaged to establish parasite levels<br />

shown in the box at right. The very<br />

light category can be less than 1 because<br />

the value was taken from 5 fields.<br />

These categories were also used to<br />

express the number <strong>of</strong> metazoan<br />

<strong>parasites</strong> per host (or average <strong>of</strong> 5 hosts when possible).<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> Infection<br />

always = 100-99%<br />

almost always = 98-90%<br />

usually = 89-70%<br />

frequently = 69-50%<br />

commonly = 49-30%<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten = 29-10%<br />

occasionally = 9-1%<br />

rarely =

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