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Increase in Urban Population (million) Latin America and the Caribbean 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Figure 2 Increase in Urban Population in Asia (millions) 536.8 Northern America Europe Asia Viet Nam Indonesia Lao People’s Democratic Republic Bhutan China, People's Rep. of 1950–1985 1985–2000 2000–2020 Bangladesh China, People's Rep. of India 465.0 Indonesia Pakistan Rest of Asia 822.1 Note: Data for 2010–2020 are based on projections of UN World Urbanization Prospects, 2011 Revision. Source: ADB estimates based on UN (2012). Figure 1 Number of Years from about 10% to 50% Urbanization 210 years 10% 49% 12% 9% 105 years 51% Increase in Urban Population (million) 150 years 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1950–1955 Source: ADB estimates based on UN (2012). 1750 1775 1800 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050 Note: Extrapolation and interpolation were used to estimate urbanization level and corresponding starting years for Latin America and the Caribbean and Northern America. Sources: ADB estimates based on Bairoch (1988) and UN (2012). Year Figure 3 Increase in Urban Population, 1950–2010 1955–1960 11% 1960–1965 1965–1970 12% Asia 1970–1975 51% 95 years 1975–1980 90 years 12% 65 years 54% 1980–1985 1985–1990 1990–1995 Non-Asia 51% 10% 60 years 52% 55 years 10% 51% 11% 61 years 51% 1995–2000 50% 2000–2005 2005–2010 5 Special Chapter
6 Urbanization level (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Figure 4 Regional Shares of Global Urban Population, 2010 (%) Latin America and the Caribbean 13.1% 0 Europe 15.1% Northern America 7.9% Figure 5 Level of Urbanization by Region (%) World Asia Africa Rest of the World 6.5% Africa 11.3% Northern America = Canada and the United States. Source: ADB estimates based on UN (2012). 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Northern America = Canada and the United States. Source: UN (2012). Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Northern America Asia 46.2% 4 The raw data can be downloaded at esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/ WUP2011-F17a-City_Size_Class.xls
Page 1: KEY INDICATORS for Asia and the Pac
Page 4: Foreword The 43 rd Dev
Page 8 and 9: Contents Foreword .................
Page 10 and 11: Contents Box 3 The Environmental Ku
Page 12 and 13: Contents Figure 7.3 Percentage Chan
Page 14 and 15: Contents .........................
Page 16 and 17: Contents .....................
Page 18 and 19: Georgia Ministry of Finance of Geor
Page 20 and 21: Ministry of Finance Tha
Page 22 and 23: Guide for Users The Part II com
Page 24 and 25: Key Symbols - Magnitude equals ze
Page 26: GPI gender parity index GRUMP Globa
Page 29 and 30: disease. Green policies need to be
Page 31 and 32: Part II: Millennium Development Goa
Page 33 and 34: from 15.6 tons in 1990 to 7.0 tons
Page 35 and 36: economies in Asia and have large la
Page 38 and 39: F
Page 42 and 43: Lagos Paris Istanbul Cairo Figure 6
Page 44 and 45: Figure 7 Population Share of Larges
Page 46 and 47: Theft (rate per 100,000 population)
Page 48 and 49: CO 2 emissions (kt) 8,000,000 7,000
Page 50 and 51: Table 2 Urban Population at Risk of
Page 52 and 53: Table 5 Top 40 Asian Cities (>1 mil
Page 54 and 55: Population at risk (million) Popula
Page 56 and 57: 0 10 20 30 CO 2 emissions (t/capita
Page 58 and 59: Table 8 United States Imports of Hi
Page 60 and 61: Fertility rates (total, births/woma
Page 62 and 63: Models for Table 11 The Environment
Page 64 and 65: 10 Congestion pricing is the practi
Page 66 and 67: Table 12 Water Pricing Blocks Per 1
Page 68 and 69: 33 Special Chapter
Page 72 and 73: A smart grid system can control the
Page 74 and 75: Kampung Code River is an informal s
Page 82: PART II Millennium Development Goal
Page 85 and 86: 50 Box 1 Millennium Development Go
Page 87 and 88: 52 Table 2. Millennium Development
Page 89 and 90: 54 Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Povert
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56
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58 Figure 1.7 Employment-to-Popula
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Figure 1.11 Prevalence of Underweig
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Goal 1 Targets and Indicators Table
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64 Goal 1 Targets and Indicators T
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66 Figure 2.1 Total Net Enrolment
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68
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70 Goal 2 Target and Indicators Ta
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72 Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality
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74
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78 Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality S
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Afghanistan Papua New Guinea Turkme
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Goal 4 Target and Indicators Table
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84 Lao PDR Afghanistan Timor-Leste
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86 birth weights for the child. Th
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92
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94 Figure 6.5 Death Rates Asssocia
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100 Source: Table 7.1. Figure 7.1
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102 from their 1990 levels. Except
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104 the gap between rura
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106 Goal 7 Targets and Indicators
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112 Goal 8: Develop a Global Partne
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140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,0
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Data Issues and Comparability
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Goal 8 Targets and Indicators Table
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Introduction to the Regional Trends
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People Snapshots In 2011, 3.9 bill
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Box 1.1 Population Projections, 201
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Fi
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human development, have higher annu
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Box 1.3 Population Census in Asia a
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Table 1.2 Growth Rates in Populatio
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Table 1.4 Population Aged 0-14 Year
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Table 1.6 Population Aged 65 Years
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Table 1.8 Labor Force Participation
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Table 1.10 Unemployment Rate of 15-
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Table 1.12 Employment in Industry a
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Table 1.14 Poverty and Inequality
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Table 1.16 Life Expectancy at Birth
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Table 1.18 Primary Education Comple
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Table 1.20 Education Resources …
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Table 1.22 Estimated Number of Adul
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2011 India, dislodged Japan as the
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Figure 2.5 Highest Average Growth R
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and the latest year where data are
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Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at
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Table 2.3 GNI Per Capita, Atlas Met
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Table 2.5 Industry Value Added (% o
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Table 2.7 Private Consumption Expen
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Table 2.9 Gross Domestic Capital Fo
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Table 2.11 Imports of Goods and Ser
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Table 2.13 Growth Rates of Real GDP
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Table 2.15 Growth Rates of Agricult
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Table 2.17 Growth Rates of Services
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Table 2.19 Growth Rates of Real Gov
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Table 2.21 Growth Rates of Real Exp
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Table 2.23 Growth Rates of Agricult
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Money, Finance, and Prices Snapshot
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loans, which suggests the banks in
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Figure 3.6 All Items and Food Price
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Table 3.1 Growth Rates of Consumer
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Table 3.3 Growth Rates of Wholesale
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Table 3.5 Growth Rates of Money Sup
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Table 3.7 Interest Rate on Savings
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Table 3.9 Lending Interest Rate (%
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Table 3.11 Domestic Credit Provided
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Table 3.13 Growth Rates of Stock Ma
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Table 3.15 Stock Market Capitalizat
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Table 3.17 Purchasing Power Parity
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Globalization Snapshots Trade rema
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to some economies
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Data Issues and Comparability
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Table 4.2 Trade in Services Balance
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Table 4.4 Workers’ Remittances an
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Table 4.6 Foreign Direct Investment
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Table 4.8 Merchandise Exports ($ mi
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Table 4.10 Merchandise Imports ($ m
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Table 4.12 Trade in Goods a (% of G
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Table 4.14 Direction of Trade: Merc
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Table 4.16 Ratio of International R
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Table 4.18 Net Private Flows a from
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Table 4.20 Total External Debt of D
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Table 4.22 Total External Debt of D
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Table 4.24 Total Debt Service Paid
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Table 4.26 International Tourism, R
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Azerbaijan Pakistan Georgia Armenia
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Contrary to the general trend of in
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Table 5.1 Road Indicators: Network
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Table 5.3 Road Indicators: Safety
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Table 5.5 Electricity Production an
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Table 5.7 Telephone and Internet Su
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net importers. 1 Kong, China
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Figure 6.4 Per Capita Emissions of
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Table 6.2 Energy Production (kiloto
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Table 6.4 Energy Use (kilotons of o
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Table 6.6 Deforestation and Polluti
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Government and Governance Snapshots
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the smallest share of their spendin
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Figure 7.7 Time and Cost Required t
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Table 7.1 Fiscal Balance a (% of GD
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Table 7.3 Total Government Revenue
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Table 7.5 Government Expenditure on
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Table 7.7 Government Expenditure on
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Table 7.9 Corruption Perceptions In
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Development Indicators Reference Ma
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Goals and Targets Indicators for Mo
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Regional Trends and Tables Indicato
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Indicator Definition Measures obtai
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Indicator Definition Ratio of Bank
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Indicator Definition The receipts e
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Indicator Definition Governance Cos
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