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CO 2 emissions (kt) 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 Figure 17 Top 5 Countries in Total CO 2 Emissions in 2008 0 China, People's Rep. of CO 2 = carbon dioxide, kt = kiloton. Source: World Bank (2012). United States India Russian Federation Asia Non-Asia Japan CO 2 emissions (t/capita) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CO 2 = carbon dioxide, t = ton. Source: World Bank (2012). Figure 18 CO 2 Emissions (t/capita) 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 China, People's Rep. of India World 13 Special Chapter
14 Shanghai and Delhi are two Asian megacities that have built metro systems for mass transit. The Shanghai Metro System. Shanghai is the largest city in the People’s Republic of China, spanning approximately 120 kilometers (km) from south to north and 100 km from east to west. It has a 2009 population of 19.21 million. In the 10 years to 2000, the length of the city’s roads increased by 40% and the number of cars rose to just over 1 million. By the end of 2000, Shanghai had 12,227 km of roads, 84% more than in 1985. However, as the majority of people rely on public transport, the buses were very crowded and slow, averaging only 8 km per hour. The city invested an average of 2.9% of its gross domestic product annually during 1999–2009 in transport infrastructure, 41% of which was for constructing the Shanghai Metro. Construction started in the early 1990s and the first metro line opened in 1995. The Shanghai Metro now has 11 lines, 280 stations, and a total operating length of 420 km. The number of passengers increased almost 37% per annum from 2000 to 2005. The total passengers per day rose to Source: Newman and Matan (forthcoming). Box 1 Metros Moving People in Delhi and Shanghai about 8 million at the end of 2010. Currently, 80% of the city’s developed area is within 400 meters of a metro line and the system is now the largest in the world. The Delhi Metro System. Delhi is India’s largest metropolitan by area (1,483 square kilometers) and has the second largest population (14 million people) in India. It has evolved around several transport modes. During 1981–1998, Delhi’s human and vehicle populations rose sharply, resulting in traffic congestion and pollution. In response to this, the governments of India and Delhi formed the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in 1995. Construction of the Delhi Metro started in 1998, and its first line opened in 2002, followed by the second in 2004, the third in 2005, a branch line in 2009, and two more lines in 2010. Subsequently, the lines have been extended and new lines are being constructed, including the Delhi Airport Metro Express. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 161 km with 135 stations underground, serving 1.2 million commuters every day.
Page 1: KEY INDICATORS for Asia and the Pac
Page 4: Foreword The 43 rd Dev
Page 8 and 9: Contents Foreword .................
Page 10 and 11: Contents Box 3 The Environmental Ku
Page 12 and 13: Contents Figure 7.3 Percentage Chan
Page 14 and 15: Contents .........................
Page 16 and 17: Contents .....................
Page 18 and 19: Georgia Ministry of Finance of Geor
Page 20 and 21: Ministry of Finance Tha
Page 22 and 23: Guide for Users The Part II com
Page 24 and 25: Key Symbols - Magnitude equals ze
Page 26: GPI gender parity index GRUMP Globa
Page 29 and 30: disease. Green policies need to be
Page 31 and 32: Part II: Millennium Development Goa
Page 33 and 34: from 15.6 tons in 1990 to 7.0 tons
Page 35 and 36: economies in Asia and have large la
Page 38 and 39: F
Page 40 and 41: Increase in Urban Population (milli
Page 42 and 43: Lagos Paris Istanbul Cairo Figure 6
Page 44 and 45: Figure 7 Population Share of Larges
Page 46 and 47: Theft (rate per 100,000 population)
Page 50 and 51: Table 2 Urban Population at Risk of
Page 52 and 53: Table 5 Top 40 Asian Cities (>1 mil
Page 54 and 55: Population at risk (million) Popula
Page 56 and 57: 0 10 20 30 CO 2 emissions (t/capita
Page 58 and 59: Table 8 United States Imports of Hi
Page 60 and 61: Fertility rates (total, births/woma
Page 62 and 63: Models for Table 11 The Environment
Page 64 and 65: 10 Congestion pricing is the practi
Page 66 and 67: Table 12 Water Pricing Blocks Per 1
Page 68 and 69: 33 Special Chapter
Page 72 and 73: A smart grid system can control the
Page 74 and 75: Kampung Code River is an informal s
Page 82: PART II Millennium Development Goal
Page 85 and 86: 50 Box 1 Millennium Development Go
Page 87 and 88: 52 Table 2. Millennium Development
Page 89 and 90: 54 Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Povert
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Page 93 and 94: 58 Figure 1.7 Employment-to-Popula
Page 95 and 96: Figure 1.11 Prevalence of Underweig
Page 97 and 98: Goal 1 Targets and Indicators Table
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64 Goal 1 Targets and Indicators T
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66 Figure 2.1 Total Net Enrolment
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68
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70 Goal 2 Target and Indicators Ta
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72 Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality
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74
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78 Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality S
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Afghanistan Papua New Guinea Turkme
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Goal 4 Target and Indicators Table
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84 Lao PDR Afghanistan Timor-Leste
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86 birth weights for the child. Th
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92
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94 Figure 6.5 Death Rates Asssocia
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100 Source: Table 7.1. Figure 7.1
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102 from their 1990 levels. Except
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104 the gap between rura
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106 Goal 7 Targets and Indicators
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112 Goal 8: Develop a Global Partne
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140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,0
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Data Issues and Comparability
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Goal 8 Targets and Indicators Table
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Introduction to the Regional Trends
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People Snapshots In 2011, 3.9 bill
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Box 1.1 Population Projections, 201
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Fi
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human development, have higher annu
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Box 1.3 Population Census in Asia a
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Table 1.2 Growth Rates in Populatio
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Table 1.4 Population Aged 0-14 Year
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Table 1.6 Population Aged 65 Years
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Table 1.8 Labor Force Participation
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Table 1.10 Unemployment Rate of 15-
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Table 1.12 Employment in Industry a
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Table 1.14 Poverty and Inequality
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Table 1.16 Life Expectancy at Birth
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Table 1.18 Primary Education Comple
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Table 1.20 Education Resources …
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Table 1.22 Estimated Number of Adul
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2011 India, dislodged Japan as the
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Figure 2.5 Highest Average Growth R
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and the latest year where data are
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Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at
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Table 2.3 GNI Per Capita, Atlas Met
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Table 2.5 Industry Value Added (% o
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Table 2.7 Private Consumption Expen
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Table 2.9 Gross Domestic Capital Fo
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Table 2.11 Imports of Goods and Ser
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Table 2.13 Growth Rates of Real GDP
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Table 2.15 Growth Rates of Agricult
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Table 2.17 Growth Rates of Services
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Table 2.19 Growth Rates of Real Gov
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Table 2.21 Growth Rates of Real Exp
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Table 2.23 Growth Rates of Agricult
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Money, Finance, and Prices Snapshot
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loans, which suggests the banks in
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Figure 3.6 All Items and Food Price
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Table 3.1 Growth Rates of Consumer
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Table 3.3 Growth Rates of Wholesale
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Table 3.5 Growth Rates of Money Sup
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Table 3.7 Interest Rate on Savings
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Table 3.9 Lending Interest Rate (%
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Table 3.11 Domestic Credit Provided
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Table 3.13 Growth Rates of Stock Ma
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Table 3.15 Stock Market Capitalizat
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Table 3.17 Purchasing Power Parity
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Globalization Snapshots Trade rema
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to some economies
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Data Issues and Comparability
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Table 4.2 Trade in Services Balance
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Table 4.4 Workers’ Remittances an
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Table 4.6 Foreign Direct Investment
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Table 4.8 Merchandise Exports ($ mi
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Table 4.10 Merchandise Imports ($ m
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Table 4.12 Trade in Goods a (% of G
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Table 4.14 Direction of Trade: Merc
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Table 4.16 Ratio of International R
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Table 4.18 Net Private Flows a from
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Table 4.20 Total External Debt of D
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Table 4.22 Total External Debt of D
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Table 4.24 Total Debt Service Paid
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Table 4.26 International Tourism, R
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Azerbaijan Pakistan Georgia Armenia
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Contrary to the general trend of in
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Table 5.1 Road Indicators: Network
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Table 5.3 Road Indicators: Safety
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Table 5.5 Electricity Production an
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Table 5.7 Telephone and Internet Su
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net importers. 1 Kong, China
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Figure 6.4 Per Capita Emissions of
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Table 6.2 Energy Production (kiloto
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Table 6.4 Energy Use (kilotons of o
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Table 6.6 Deforestation and Polluti
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Government and Governance Snapshots
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the smallest share of their spendin
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Figure 7.7 Time and Cost Required t
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Table 7.1 Fiscal Balance a (% of GD
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Table 7.3 Total Government Revenue
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Table 7.5 Government Expenditure on
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Table 7.7 Government Expenditure on
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Table 7.9 Corruption Perceptions In
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Development Indicators Reference Ma
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Goals and Targets Indicators for Mo
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Regional Trends and Tables Indicato
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Indicator Definition Measures obtai
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Indicator Definition Ratio of Bank
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Indicator Definition The receipts e
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Indicator Definition Governance Cos
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