EXPRESIONES MITOLÓGICAS EN NUESTRA LENGUA Es ...
EXPRESIONES MITOLÓGICAS EN NUESTRA LENGUA Es ...
EXPRESIONES MITOLÓGICAS EN NUESTRA LENGUA Es ...
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7I VIJMIVI YRS GSR IWXE I\TVIWMzR E )HMTS YR TIVWSR<strong>EN</strong>I QMXSPzKMGS<br />
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JEQMPME QEXz WMR UYIVIV E WY TEHVI ] EGEFz GEWEHS GSR WY TVSTME QEHVI WMR<br />
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XIRHIRGME UYI XMIRIR GMIVXSW RMySW HI TVIJIVMV E WY QEHVI ] XIRIV GIPSW HI WY<br />
TEHVI )W YRE IWTIGMI HI EXVEGGMzR EQSVSWE IRJIVQM^E UYI IP RMyS WMIRXI TSV<br />
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7) 6 ) 0 , - 0 3 () %6 - %(2 %<br />
%VMEHRE LMNE HIP VI] 1MRSW HI 'VIXE GSRGMFMz YRE TEWMzR MRQIHMEXE TSV<br />
8IWIS TVuRGMTI EXIRMIRWI UYI LEFuE PPIKEHS E 'VIXE TEVE HEV QYIVXI EP<br />
1MRSXEYVS LIVQEREWXVS HI PE TVMRGIWE UYI IWXEFE IRGIVVEHS IR IP 0EFIVMRXS<br />
)WXE E]YHz E 8IWIS E WEPMV HIP 0EFIVMRXS TVSTSVGMSRjRHSPI YR SZMPPS HI LMPS<br />
UYI 8IWIS JYI HIWIRVSPPERHS E QIHMHE UYI WI MRXIVREFE IR IP 0EFIVMRXS ] UYI<br />
PYIKS EP IRVSPPEVPS PI TIVQMXMVuE IRGSRXVEV PE WEPMHE 4SV PS XERXS PE I\TVIWMzR<br />
WIV IP LMPS HI %VMEHRE HI EPKS WI YXMPM^E TEVE VIJIVMVWI E YRE E]YHE S VIQIHMS<br />
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7) 6 9 2 2 %6 '- 7- 78 %<br />
2EVGMWS IVE YR NSZIR UYI HIWTVIGMEFE IP EQSV 2EVGMWS JYI SFNIXS HIP<br />
EQSV HI RYQIVSWEW HSRGIPPEW ] RMRJEW TIVS WMIQTVI TIVQERIGuE MRWIRWMFPI<br />
9R HuE E TIXMGMzR HI qWXEW JYI GEWXMKEHS TSV 2qQIWMW PE :IRKER^E UYMIR<br />
LEGI UYI IR YR HuE QY] GEPYVSWS 2EVGMWS ZIE VIJPINEHS WY VSWXVS IR PE JYIRXI<br />
HI PE UYI ZE E FIFIV ] WI IREQSVI HI Wu QMWQS HINjRHSWI QSVMV WSFVI WY<br />
MQEKIR )R IP PYKEV HI WY QYIVXI REGMz YRE JPSV UYI PPIZz WY RSQFVI IP<br />
REVGMWS )R GSRWIGYIRGME PE I\TVIWMzR WIV YR REVGMWS S REVGMWMWXE WI IQTPIE<br />
TEVE HIWGVMFMV EP LSQFVI IREQSVEHS HI Wu QMWQS JEWGMREHS TSV WY TVSTME<br />
FIPPI^E )W YR GSQTSVXEQMIRXS HIWZMEHS ] IRJIVQM^S<br />
7) 6 9 2 % 59 - 1 ) 6 %<br />
0E 5YMQIVE IW YR ERMQEP JEFYPSWS EP UYI XER TVSRXS WI PI VITVIWIRXE<br />
GSR YRE TEVXI XVEWIVE HI WIVTMIRXI GEFI^E HI PIzR ] FYWXS HI GEFVE GSQS WI<br />
PI EWMKRER ZEVMEW GEFI^EW YRE HI GEFVE ] SXVE HI PIzR (IWTMHI PPEQEW TSV PE<br />
FSGE )P LqVSI KVMIKS &IPIVSJSRXI GSR E]YHE HIP GEFEPPS EPEHS 4IKEWS PSKVz<br />
HEV QYIVXI E PE FIWXME 2SWSXVSW HIGMQSW HI EPKS UYI IW YRE UYMQIVE GYERHS<br />
RS IW QjW UYI YRE MPYWMzR EPKS TVSTMS HI RYIWXVE JERXEWuE S UYI MQEKMREQSW<br />
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0 % 8 ) 0 % () 4 ) 2 f 0 34 )<br />
4IRqPSTI IW PE QYNIV HI 9PMWIW Y 3HMWIS TIVWSR<strong>EN</strong>I QMXSPzKMGS UYI<br />
TEVXMGMTz IR PE +YIVVE HI 8VS]E ] UYI LYFS HI WSVXIEV RYQIVSWEW HMJMGYPXEHIW<br />
HYVERXI HMI^ EySW LEWXE GSRWIKYMV VIKVIWEV E WY TEXVME PE MWPE HI ÕXEGE 7Y
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TVIXIRHMIRXIW PE ETVIQMEFER TEVE UYI IPMKMIVE HI IRXVI IPPSW YR RYIZS QEVMHS<br />
)PPE PIW HEFE PEVKEW GSR PE I\GYWE HI UYI HIFuE EGEFEV HI XINIV YR WYHEVMS<br />
TEVE WY WYIKVS UYI IVE ]E QE]SV TIVS PE XIPE UYI XINuE HYVERXI IP HuE PE<br />
HIWLEGuE TSV PE RSGLI E IWGSRHMHEW HI QSHS UYI RYRGE PE GSRGPYuE EWu FYVPz<br />
E PSW TVIXIRHMIRXIW LEWXE PE PPIKEHE HI 9PMWIW 4SV PS XERXS GYERHS HIGMQSW<br />
UYI EPKS IW PE XIPE HI 4IRqPSTI UYIVIQSW WMKRMJMGEV UYI IW YRE I\GYWE S YRE<br />
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0E 3HMWIE IW YRE HI PEW HSW SFVEW IWGVMXEW TSV ,SQIVS IR PE UYI WI<br />
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PEW UYI XYZS UYI TEWEV 3HMWIS XEQFMqR GSRSGMHS GSQS 9PMWIW LEWXE TSHIV<br />
PPIKEV E WY TEXVME ÕXEGE YRE ZI^ UYI LEFuE GSRGPYMHS PE +YIVVE HI 8VS]E IR PE<br />
UYI XSQz TEVXI 8YZS UYI LEGIV JVIRXI E PSW 'uGPSTIW KMKERXIW HI YR WSPS SNS<br />
E PSW 0IWXVMKSRIW E PSW GERXSW HI PEW WMVIREW E PSW PSXzJEKSW E PE QEKE 'MVGI<br />
UYI PS VIXYZS QYGLS XMIQTS E )WGMPE ] 'EVMFHMW QSRWXVYSW QEVMRSW IXG (I<br />
ELu UYI YXMPMGIQSW IWXE I\TVIWMzR GYERHS EPKYMIR LE XIRMHS UYI TEWEV TSV YR<br />
QSRXzR HI TVSFPIQEW S TIVMTIGMEW ERXIW HI PSKVEV EPKS<br />
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0SW HMSWIW SPuQTMGSW GIPIFVEFER PE FSHE HI PE RIVIMHE 8IXMW GSR IP<br />
QSVXEP 4IPIS GYERHS PE HMSWE )VMW PE (MWGSVHME UYI RS IWXEFE MRZMXEHE HINz<br />
GEIV EP WYIPS YRE QER^ERE GSR IP ERYRGMS µTEVE PE QjW LIVQSWE 8VIW HMSWEW<br />
TVIXIRHMIVSR QIVIGIV IP KEPEVHzR TIVS EP RS TSRIVWI HI EGYIVHS XYZMIVSR<br />
UYI PPEQEV EP TEWXSV 4EVMW TEVE UYI VIWSPZMIVE IP GEWS ,IVE PI VIGSQTIRWEVuE<br />
GSR IP TSHIV %XIRIE GSR PE MRXIPMKIRGME ] %JVSHMXE GSR IP EQSV 4EVMW PI<br />
GSRGIHMz PE QER^ERE E %JVSHMXE ] qWXE PI GSRGIHMz IP EQSV HI ,IPIRE HI 8VS]E<br />
PE QSVXEP QjW FIPPE 4SV XERXS WIV PE QER^ERE HI PE HMWGSVHME IW MV E GVIEV YR<br />
GSRJPMGXS EPPu HSRHI XSHS IWXEFE XVERUYMPS<br />
)WXI LE WMHS XER WzPS YR FSXzR HI QYIWXVE HI PEW RYQIVSWEW I\TVIWMSRIW<br />
QMXSPzKMGEW UYI LIQSW EHSTXEHS ]E IR RYIWXVE PIRKYE ] UYI IQTPIEQSW GSR<br />
JVIGYIRGME WMR TVIKYRXEVRSW PE QE]SVuE HI PEW ZIGIW GYjP IW WY TVSGIHIRGME<br />
7IKYVS UYI XEQFMqR LEW IWGYGLEHS IR EPKYRE SGEWMzR EPKYREW SXVEW<br />
GSQS EVQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E WIV PE G<strong>EN</strong>E HI 4ERHSVE WIV YR ERJMXVMzR TEHIGIV<br />
YR WYTPMGMS HI 8jRXEPS TEVIGIV S WIV YR %HSRMW WIV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS SuV YR<br />
GERXS HI WMVIREW IXG 'SQS IP IWTEGMS RS RSW PS TIVQMXI HINEQSW TEVE SXVS<br />
QSQIRXS WY I\TPMGEGMzR ] IWTIVEQSW UYI SW LE]E WMHS HI YXMPMHEH IP TVIWIRXI<br />
EVXuGYPS
6IJPINSW HI PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE IR PE PIRKYE GEWXIPPERE<br />
0SW EPYQRSW HI KVMIKS LER UYIVMHS GSRXVMFYMV E IWXI TVMQIV R QIVS HI PE<br />
VIZMWXE HIP MRWXMXYXS GSR YR EVXuGYPS UYI XI TYIHE VIWYPXEV IRXVIXIRMHS HI PIIV ]<br />
XMP IR IP JYXYVS £'YjRXEW ZIGIW LEFVjW SuHS S PIuHS EPKYREW HI PEW I\TVIWMSRIW<br />
UYI E GSRXMRYEGMzR WI GMXER Y SXVEW QYGLEW TEVIGMHEW WMR IRXIRHIV PS UYI<br />
UYIVuER HIGMV# %UYu WI I\TPMGER ZEVMEW HI PEW RYQIVSWEW I\TVIWMSRIW WYVKMHEW<br />
HI PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE UYI WMIQFVER RYIWXVE TVIRWE ] RYIWXVSW PMFVSW<br />
7IV YR ERJMXVMzR<br />
)R PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE %RJMXVMzR JYI IP TVuRGMTI HI 8MVMRXS GEWEHS GSR<br />
%PGQIRE (YVERXI YRE I\TIHMGMzR QMPMXEV WI EYWIRXz HI WY GEWE ] >IYW<br />
ETVSZIGLz TEVE HMWJVE^EVWI HI qP ] WYTPERXEV WY TIVWSREPMHEH EGSWXjRHSWI GSR<br />
%PGQIRE GSR UYMIR XYZS HSW LMNSW QIPPM^SW YRS LMNS HI >IYW ,IVEGPIW S<br />
,qVGYPIW ] SXVS HI %RJMXVMzR -JMGPIW IP TVMQIVS WIQMHMSW ] IP WIKYRHS QSVXEP<br />
4SV IWS IR GEWXIPPERS HIGMQSW HI EPKYMIR UYI IW YR µERJMXVMzR GYERHS SJVIGI<br />
WY GEWE GYEPUYMIV ZMWMXERXI<br />
3uV GERXSW HI WMVIREW<br />
0EW WMVIREW IR PE QMXSPSKuE KVIGS PEXMRE RS IVER QYNIVIW GSR PE GSPE HI<br />
TI^ WMRS WIVIW QMXEH EZI ] QMXEH QYNIV GSR YRE ZS^ XER HYPGI UYI EXVEuE E PSW<br />
QEVMRIVSW ] PIW LEGuE REYJVEKEV IWXVIPPjRHSWI GSRXVE PEW VSGEW WSFVI PEW UYI<br />
IPPEW IWXEFER ,S] IR HuE IQTPIEQSW PE I\TVIWMzR µGERXS HI WMVIRE TEVE<br />
VIJIVMVRSW E YR QIRW<strong>EN</strong>I S TIXMGMzR UYI EYRUYI RSW VIWYPXE QY] EXVEGXMZS ] RS<br />
RSW TSHIQSW VIWMWXMV E qP RSW EGEVVIE GSRWIGYIRGMEW RIKEXMZEW S TVSFPIQEW<br />
4EHIGIV PE GSRHIRE HI 7uWMJS<br />
7uWMJS TIVWSR<strong>EN</strong>I QMXSPzKMGS JYI GSRHIREHS E IQTYNEV YR IRSVQI<br />
FPSUYI HI TMIHVE LEWXE PS EPXS HI YRE GSPMRE HIWHI HSRHI GEuE RYIZEQIRXI<br />
LEWXE PE FEWI ZMqRHSWI SFPMKEHS E IQTI^EV YRE ] SXVE ZI^ IR YR IWJYIV^S<br />
IXIVREQIRXI JVYWXVEHS ,S] IR HuE HIGMV UYI EPKYMIR VIEPM^E IP XVEF<strong>EN</strong>S HI<br />
7uWMJS IW WMKRMJMGEV UYI VIEPM^E YRE ] SXVE ZI^ IWJYIV^SW UYI IWXjR ]E HI<br />
ERXIQERS EZSGEHSW EP JVEGEWS<br />
7IV PE G<strong>EN</strong>E HI 4ERHSVE<br />
4ERHSVE JYI IR PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE PE TVMQIVE QYNIV HI PE ,YQERMHEH<br />
IRZMEHE TSV >IYW TEVE GEWXMKEV E 4VSQIXIS ] E PSW LSQFVIW 'EHE HMSW PE LEFuE<br />
EHSVREHS GSR YR VIKEPS HI ELu WY RSQFVI ] PI LEFuER HEHS YRE G<strong>EN</strong>E UYI<br />
GSRXIRuE XSHSW PSW QEPIW LYQERSW WY GYVMSWMHEH LM^S UYI PE EFVMIVE ] XSHSW<br />
PSW QEPIW WI IWTEVGMIVSR TSV IP QYRHS XER WzPS PE IWTIVER^E UYIHz IR IP<br />
JSRHS HI ELu UYI WI HMKE UYI µPE IWTIVER^E IW PS PXMQS UYI WI TMIVHI )R<br />
RYIWXVE PIRKYE WI ETPMGE IWXE I\TVIWMzR E GYEPUYMIV GSWE UYI QEP QERINEHE<br />
TYIHI WIV GEYWE S JYIRXI HI TIPMKVSW ] TVSFPIQEW<br />
7IV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS
4EREGIE IVE YRE HMSWE UYI WMQFSPM^EFE PE µGYVEGMzR YRMZIVWEP KVEGMEW E<br />
PEW TPERXEW ,S] IR HuE WIV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS UYMIVI HIGMV UYI WI GSRWMHIVE IP<br />
VIQIHMS HI XSHSW PSW QEPIW ] TVSFPIQEW UYI WYVKIR ERXI EPKS<br />
)WXEV IR FVE^SW HI 1 SVJIS<br />
1SVJIS YRS HI PSW QMP LMNSW HIP 7YIyS IWXj IRGEVKEHS HI EHSTXEV<br />
JSVQE LYQERE ] QSWXVEVWI E PEW TIVWSREW E XVEZqW HI IRWSyEGMSRIW S WYIySW<br />
4SWII YREW EPEW ZIPSGIW UYI PS XVERWTSVXER IR YR MRWXERXI E PE XMIVVE )R PE<br />
EGXYEPMHEH PE I\TVIWMzR µIWXj IR FVE^SW HI 1SVJIS WI IQTPIE TEVE MRHMGEV UYI<br />
EPKYMIR IWXj HSVQMHS 8EQFMqR HI 1SVJIS HIVMZE IP WYWXERXMZS µQSVJMRE<br />
4EVIGIVWI S WIV YR µEHSRMW<br />
%HSRMW JYI YR NSZIR KVMIKS HI KVER FIPPI^E GY]S EQSV WI HMWTYXEVSR HSW<br />
HMSWEW %JVSHMXE ] 4IVWqJSRI LEWXE IP TYRXS HI UYI >IYW XYZS UYI QIHMEV IR IP<br />
GSRJPMGXS VITEVXMIRHS IP XMIQTS UYI IWXEVuE GSR GEHE YRE 0E I\TVIWMzR LE<br />
TEWEHS E RYIWXVE PIRKYE GSRZIVXMHE IR YR RSQFVI GSQ R TEVE HIWMKREV E YR<br />
LSQFVI HI FIPPI^E ] ETSWXYVE RSXEFPIW<br />
0E Q WMGE EQERWE E PEW JMIVEW<br />
3VJIS JYI YR TSIXE ] Q WMGS KVMIKS UYI GSR WY GERXS ] WY PMVE GSRWIKYuE<br />
GSRQSZIV E PEW VSGEW ] ETPEGEV E PEW JMIVEW WEPZ<strong>EN</strong>IW -RGPYWS EP HMSW HI PSW<br />
MRJMIVRSW PSKVz GSRZIRGIV TEVE UYI HINEVE WEPMV EP QYRHS HI PSW ZMZSW E WY<br />
IWTSWE 4IVWqJSRI UYI LEFuE QYIVXS ,S] IR HuE WI IQTPIE IWXE I\TVIWMzR TEVE<br />
HIWXEGEV PEW GYEPMHEHIW XVERUYMPM^ERXIW ] TEGMJMGEHSVEW HI PE Q WMGE ERXI<br />
GSQTSVXEQMIRXSW RIVZMSWSW S EKVIWMZSW 8EQFMqR HI IWXI TIVWSR<strong>EN</strong>I HIVMZE PE<br />
TEPEFVE µSVJIzR UYI HIWMKRE E YR GSVS JSVQEHS SVMKMREVMEQIRXI TSV ZSGIW<br />
QEWGYPMREW EYRUYI TYIHI EQTPMEVWI GSR ZSGIW FPERGEW QYNIVIW ] RMySW<br />
%VQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E<br />
2YIWXVE PIRKYE LE GSRWIVZEHS ZEVMEW I\TVIWMSRIW JEQMPMEVIW UYI<br />
KYEVHER ZMZS IP VIGYIVHS HI PE ITSTI]E XVS]ERE UYI HIWGVMFMIVSR ,SQIVS S<br />
:MVKMPMS ] IR PE UYI WI IRJVIRXEVSR PSW KVMIKSW ] PSW XVS]ERSW TSV IP EQSV HI<br />
YRE QYNIV ,IPIRE 0E KVERHMSWE GMYHEH HI 8VS]E JYI MRGIRHMEHE ] WzPS<br />
UYIHEVSR WYW VYMREW 4SV INIQTPS µEUYu JYI 8VS]E UYMIVI HIGMV UYI PS UYI WI<br />
XMIRI E PE ZMWXE WSR WzPS PSW VIWXSW HI EPKS UYI XYZS KVER MQTSVXERGME TIVS UYI<br />
IWXj ]E HIWETEVIGMHS 8EQFMqR TYIHI MRHMGEV YR WYGIWS HIWKVEGMEHS GSQS PE<br />
KYIVVE ] PEW RYQIVSWEW QYIVXIW UYI EPPu WI TVSHYNIVSR µ%VQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E<br />
WI IQTPIE GYERHS WI IRVIHER QYGLS PEW GSWEW ] WYVKI YR KVER GSRJPMGXS<br />
7IV YRE EVTuE S LEVTuE<br />
)R PE %RXMKÇIHEH PEW EVTuEW IVER YRSW QSRWXVYSW GSR KEVVEW EPEW ]<br />
FEWXERXI LSVVIRHEW UYI GSQIXuER VSFSW ] VETMyEW TSV WSVTVIWE )R PE<br />
EGXYEPMHEH IWXI XqVQMRS WI YXMPM^E JYRHEQIRXEPQIRXI TEVE QYNIVIW UYI WSR HI<br />
GEVjGXIV QEPZEHS VETEGIW ] QY] HIWEKVEHEFPIW<br />
'VIIVWI S WIV IP SQFPMKS HIP QYRHS
)R PE %RXMKÇIHEH KVMIKE WI GSPSGz YRE TMIHVE IR (IPJSW HSRHI PYIKS<br />
WYVKMVuE YR WERXYEVMS IR LSRSV HIP HMSW %TSPS TSVUYI WI GSRWMHIVz UYI EPPu<br />
IWXEFE IP GIRXVS HIP QYRHS )WE TMIHVE WI HIRSQMREFE µSQFPMKS οµφαλος<br />
4EVE EZIVMKYEVPS >IYW LEFuE WSPXEHS HSW jKYMPEW HIWHI PSW HSW I\XVIQSW HIP<br />
QYRHS UYI WI JYIVSR E NYRXEV IR EUYIP PYKEV ,S] IR HuE GYERHS WI PI HMGI E<br />
YRE TIVWSRE UYI IW IP SQFPMKS HIP QYRHS WI PI HE E IRXIRHIV UYI qP WI<br />
GSRWMHIVE IP QjW MQTSVXERXI ] UYI XSHS KMVE E WY EPVIHIHSV WYIPIR WIV<br />
TIVWSREW QY] IKSGqRXVMGEW<br />
7M XI MRXIVIWE WEFIV EPKS QjW EGIVGE HI GYEPUYMIV QMXS KVMIKS S PEXMRS XI<br />
VIGSQIRHEQSW UYI GSRWYPXIW IR PE FMFPMSXIGE HIP MRWXMXYXS GYEPUYMIVE HI IWXSW<br />
HSW PMFVSW<br />
• 4MIVVI +VMQEP (MGGMSREVMS HI 1MXSPSKuE KVMIKE ] VSQERE )H 4EMHzW<br />
• 6IRq 1EVXuR HMV 1MXSPSKuE KVMIKE ] VSQERE )H )WTEWE
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