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VOICE: How long have you known of <strong>Linda</strong> and her work?<br />
A Chat With Ian Ralfini…<br />
IAN: I first became aware of <strong>Linda</strong> when I heard a track from a record she did for<br />
Angel Records called "And So Much More," which I believe was in 1994. I thought,<br />
"Who is this voice? Where did this voice come from?" I'd been around the record<br />
business for a long time and hadn't heard of <strong>Linda</strong> <strong>Eder</strong> and thought, "This is a<br />
terrific album!" That was the first time I heard her. There was a track on that<br />
record… "Bridge Over Troubled Water." Everybody knows that song from Simon &<br />
Garfunkel. I loved <strong>Linda</strong>'s version… she took that song and made it her own.<br />
VOICE: When and how did you first meet <strong>Linda</strong>?<br />
IAN: I first met her when I was working with Ahmet Ertegun [founder of Atlantic<br />
records]. She came by the office to say hello to him. They had a really nice<br />
relationship. My first impression of <strong>Linda</strong> was how tall she was... I was awed by<br />
how tall she was! What an elegant woman she is! She has such a presence. That<br />
was the first time I actually met <strong>Linda</strong> in person, and then, of course, I went to see<br />
the show [JEKYLL & HYDE] and fell in love with her.<br />
VOICE: Had you worked on any projects with <strong>Linda</strong> before BY MYSELF: THE<br />
SONGS OF JUDY GARLAND?<br />
IAN: Yes. When I came here to EMI, I started the Manhattan Label in 2001. Under<br />
the EMI umbrella is Angel Records. Bruce Lundvall is President of EMI Jazz and<br />
Classics Division, and a big fan of <strong>Linda</strong>'s. I asked Bruce if I could put together a<br />
L to R: Ian Ralfini (Senior Vice<br />
President/General Manager Manhattan<br />
Records), <strong>Linda</strong> <strong>Eder</strong>, Bruce Lundvall<br />
(President EMI Jazz and Classics).<br />
Photo by Gary Gershoff<br />
compilation of the tracks that she had recorded during the time she was with Angel in the early 90s. I compiled an album<br />
called STORYBOOK. We had some remixes and then added a bonus track, "Vole Mon Ange." What an incredible voice that is on<br />
the bonus track… a real soprano voice!<br />
VOICE: Would you please tell us how BY MYSELF: THE SONGS OF JUDY GARLAND was conceived? Whose idea was it and<br />
when did it all begin?<br />
IAN: Bruce Lundvall was the one who first met <strong>Linda</strong> back in Minneapolis. He was asked to go down and hear her way back in<br />
the early 90s. He became a fan of hers, but he didn't actually sign her then. She came to Angel which became part of his<br />
division, and that's when he first got to work with her. After this, <strong>Linda</strong> went to Atlantic. When I came to EMI, I said to Bruce,<br />
"<strong>Linda</strong>'s contract is coming up again at Atlantic and if she doesn't sign with them, I'd love to sign her." I knew that Bruce<br />
would do it in a heartbeat [laughs] because he loved her! Anyway, after completing the deal, I wanted to start making a record<br />
with <strong>Linda</strong> that was different from the ones that she'd made before. At the same time, I wanted something that would<br />
hopefully please her strong and loyal fan base but that also would attract a new and wider audience. There were a lot of artists<br />
doing standards and I didn't want to do just another standards album. I wanted her to have new opportunities and I wanted to<br />
associate <strong>Linda</strong> with great songs. In doing some research, I discovered that no one had actually recorded an album that was<br />
exclusively all Judy Garland songs and I thought that it was a good idea. I decided to suggest it to <strong>Linda</strong>, so immediately I<br />
called <strong>Linda</strong> asked if I could come to the house and talk about some ideas for the material for the album. At that point, I didn't<br />
say anything about Judy.<br />
L to R: Byron Olson, <strong>Linda</strong> and Ettore<br />
Stratta in the studio.<br />
VOICE: Once you had the idea for <strong>Linda</strong> to do a Judy Garland album, what was<br />
your next step as executive producer?<br />
IAN: Before I went to see <strong>Linda</strong>, I started to think about producers. If <strong>Linda</strong> liked<br />
the idea, who would I use to produce it and who would be the right person for the<br />
project if she did agree to do it? I knew of this wonderful producer named Ettore<br />
Stratta who had produced many artists over the years. Artists such as Judy<br />
Garland, Barbra Streisand, Lena Horne, Tony Bennett, Cleo Laine, Sissel and<br />
Diahann Carroll. One of the things about Ettore… apart from being very talented, is<br />
he's a very sensitive man and I thought this might be a very difficult and unusual<br />
record for <strong>Linda</strong> to do. It would be the first time she is going into the studio with<br />
unfamiliar people. She really hadn't worked with me before. We'd gotten to know<br />
each other but we hadn't known each other for a long time. So she would be going<br />
into the studio with a new team who was trying to move the direction a little bit. It<br />
was going to be a scary time for her. So I wanted to get somebody I felt would be