a revision of verrucaria sl (verrucariaceae) in poland
a revision of verrucaria sl (verrucariaceae) in poland
a revision of verrucaria sl (verrucariaceae) in poland
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
THE GENUS HYDROPUNCTARIA 19<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES 20<br />
H. maura 20<br />
H. rheitrophila 22<br />
H. scabra 24<br />
THE GENUS PARABAGLIETTOA 26<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES 27<br />
P. cyanea 27<br />
P. disjuncta 28<br />
P. diifourii 29<br />
THE GENUS PLACOPYRENIUM 31<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES 32<br />
P. canellum 32<br />
P. fuscellum 33<br />
P. trachyticum 35<br />
THE GENUS VERRUCARIA 36<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES 38<br />
V. acrotella 41<br />
V. amylacea 42<br />
V. andesiatica 43<br />
V. aquatilis 44<br />
V. bryoctona 48<br />
V. caenilea 49<br />
V. cataleptoides 51<br />
V. cernaensis 52<br />
V. c<strong>in</strong>cta 54<br />
V. denudata 55<br />
V. dolosa 58<br />
V. elae<strong>in</strong>a 59<br />
V. elaeomelaena 61<br />
V.funckii 62<br />
V. hochstetteri 64<br />
V. latebrosa 66<br />
V. macrostoma 68<br />
V. maculiformis 70<br />
V. madida 72<br />
V. margacea 73<br />
V. mural is 75<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
The concept <strong>of</strong>' Verrucaria s.l.' used here <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />
pyrenocarpous crustose, areolate or placodioid species<br />
with heteromerous thalli <strong>of</strong> a variable degree <strong>of</strong><br />
differentiation, and various types <strong>of</strong> upper cortex,<br />
an algal layer and a medulla. The perithecia are<br />
immersed or superficial, with or without <strong>in</strong>volucrellum,<br />
the hamathecium comprises periphyses<br />
POLISH BOTANICAL STUDIES 27. 2012<br />
V. myriocarpa 78<br />
V. nigrescens 79<br />
V. nigroumbr<strong>in</strong>a 81<br />
V. obfuscans 82<br />
V. ochrostoma 84<br />
V. pachyderma 84<br />
V. p<strong>in</strong>guicula 86<br />
V. policensis 87<br />
V. polonica 88<br />
V. polysticta 89<br />
V. praetermissa 90<br />
V. procopii 93<br />
V. sphaerospora 94<br />
V. sublobulata 96<br />
( /- . submauroides 97<br />
V. submersella 98<br />
V. tectorum 100<br />
V. tristis 101<br />
V. umbr<strong>in</strong>ula 102<br />
V. viridicans 103<br />
V. viridula 104<br />
V. xyloxena 105<br />
THE GENUS VERRUCULA 106<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES 108<br />
V. elegantaria 108<br />
V. helvetica 109<br />
V. polycarparia<br />
V. pro tearia . . .<br />
THE GENUS VERRUCULOPSIS .<br />
KEY TO THE SPECIES<br />
V. lecideoides<br />
V. m<strong>in</strong>utum<br />
11<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
14<br />
115<br />
EXCLUDED TAXA 117<br />
SUMMARY 122<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 124<br />
REFERENCES 124<br />
CHECKLIST 133<br />
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES 139<br />
and periphysoids, with no paraphyses, and the ascospores<br />
are simple and colourless. The members<br />
<strong>of</strong> Verrucaria s.l. occur mostly directly on calcareous<br />
or siliceous rocks. They rarely live as parasites<br />
on other lichens grow<strong>in</strong>g on rocks and they are<br />
found occasionally on soil or bark. They can grow<br />
<strong>in</strong> terrestrial, freshwater or maritime habitats.<br />
In Poland the history <strong>of</strong> lichenological data<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g Verrucaria species spans a period <strong>of</strong>