htwXd .ti.n Mcnre2k .-,

i/ii,vll'i,/Il,lfi;i,igec&,li•1111igCgi')"IliX,,1ev•:le/Jll•ieC:de.g•IX•lhlX(iiniaisiisst'Yl,,{,•b,C,l,i•L•17.s,zo"E"Jsi,gsix.z,:the-'ien,),?//.t.,xez.A
oursc -, thiS -iS, ia, ot 'the :ffiiÅést,'t icfi.rae Åéhc":+t this fi.d.,ecn has bG- en fsug.gre$Cted,.
11ge itCas ,a.lx,ead,:y been t,aken :into iche• SuppXGmo.nbeMry Cc)nve'n'tion E:idiop'to.d ueeeenicZy
'ey Suratol .
sgb ie can, be SLS•tic.Mi ichct it wa$ :in.. ell-u•:'ed in r. c-:pc]n.se to x"e,g,i.c):.al dievnanclsp
ga,rgi'gg;//X..:/f,:i/?'"fJ8)'g,'Åí'.'ge C//'Z"//;,ilec's.aP,l.l",W."fig,g..Ot',?,,:,gL:f,",P,l 3•P,Il"I,'1,'n.ggeIF'S,t"
interes'to•tscl ln tJhe•> raaop-tfi.o:•n of 'the :1.c3.o.-a :i.n "tshis "IrAII•]A-eg,porisore(g Co:iven'tion.
At pre$e•nt iZ ha$ ci,rnd.y cl "eal't wieh 'tthe I.iab-tXfi:ijy of ope-tsxec,}to:-f3 of ruxekear
ship$, buic thte Japg:intese i.f,]dugr,"tx'y wcants, 1;hi.ev icle.a tnno'their 'to 1)e e.)ha,x' eim
tii'tktuxe urhio[h w:",-th di(:s•.ekll.g" "hrkrcft
party liabil-i'ty of operators o.E' r:ucl.eaxe f.ae.iXi. eio•L.cr,
But ehe scesul.ts, oÅí th. e me.e"J:rig were n,ot sc,o $atfi.sÅíacicc>ue.yp con-trvauc'y to the
hopes of iche indius"try ixx Jeig)anne A propQsaX to e$tabl,ith cnn i,nterncabionaZ
fund such a$ Jtapa: man, intss wag, we,jeeted b: the meeic'i.ngp avedi, Miic was di,oxAmakgraded
t,o provide on:Ly a ?t$yevo'tem oS' mTt'tuzaU. guanean"i]ee"ev,f?" Ouae pos$ab].e
reason ,1,iho.Åé G,u,ek), an unsa'tfi.tt,fft?ct}ox'y xeeffzx:lfi"ts "t'hcnte :{1AI{]A,$
tza't 1;he mee"t)fLmg is,
efforts to $on.ve- ehe nucMe.Ea3r Zrkth'biZÅ}ey px'ob3.em habve bee.n alhxeF.adiy neuke]raXized
because of' 1;he non-evpanc'1)Fi.cfi.pa"Iii,on oe IJN`')A rLn bot;h 'the l3ru,tv.selLs exzd. 1k}e
Vienna Conveninfi.c}noeve
The atte)mpt to ff.nd a $o:.utlon 'to i;hG nucZeax' Ztiab'anmby ptrrobreem has ineen
made ovem sevex'al. yeax'g. ixi eve:ff'y countx'y i"nÅéenc'ettedp beaazase a g.aici'sftaeicoxey
settie.manic raus, ti bo- foundi fox' "bhte adveaxxcemenic cf nuen,eatt7 powenc devo.ll.opmenice
BuV dus to tk.ze eomp'Xi.eatect nature of tihe 'pro.braem ffftndi thE•) bxeeadinh o.f it,$
seopes natiiorial. ll.c"•g,itt,rla"Lion enactcg, d. iin nee-.s'pe-,ctl. ve cour 'beie$ :ls 'moin aimeys
a$atisÅíactc>rhy anpt"pwex' rox) nzxcZ.e.en:.r irmdu$"t;x'ye Apar't S.'x'om a counts:t'y 1.rt.lsue
gSA, where di,evt:.}"2-o"pmenke of n-ueXeaxe ftsne3rgy h.as evokved 'to a wide andi :.ax.'ge
aPplieatri.ons natiionaM Xegfi.$•1.atkon :im 1":Jux'ope.ean ccun"tx'iA.s and in Japan has
Varied in Åíorm aeconedin,cr,, 'bo 'the :rees"p. eeeive e.onapx'rehe-ncpt)ti,ve ,iudifi.ci, a:L systems
PIUs thc x'al.e-bfi.oxx$hilpu. k)tt.lr,wvc,/.n t,he goxreft?nmen"t; ayic. the a"bornfte i.n(SvLgc')twoy and
Yhe power oÅí enÅíoxeÅëemu.ne oLr a na"ir,"1.ona3H po2icy on nucl,eaixe powo.Åé deveXopment
M eaeh re,:.tpeeicti've coxzntiX"lsie
And i"J rGsy be-> ipt,.o:i.6t 'that) uni:ftLcaeiorm o:ff nu,c].o.a:ri 1iabS]Hi'iy $sis"t)c":T.ns in vax'.io.zts
eOUntv.les fi.rm ]Y,uro'pt,): "bLy xne•ensx o.e I)ax)i,-$ andi ff,ux'eatom Convo.ntrion was? achfi,eved
glt:lg,gY,.'r//'8'G',9,g,,,S,/J.,,,/1wwrmeO\,//:,n•,hC//),c,..Sgs'fi,i.e.,'th.-xsc//y.""es,,/waY/i.engh,ip,se.cWg.ag,'g•g.
Of a joint prrvogramraep .incitv.d. -/•n,pf, -".r.i.n. eaneical. a,ge,$.i.,cr,icza, neep be't,wGen E.iuraeom axad
VSA •----, ne-jrmt.he.y} of whj-ch i[k.rc.'tox",cr)' exisi z'n Japang
Tn tTapan, sueh th rc)adbloetc 'to bhe, sdl.u"l;aic)za of nuel.ecane U.iabi:.ity px'obXe-m
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