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News in brief - Citrogold

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March 2012 INSIDE: New Varieties • Results of Scientific Research • Grower tour to Australia 2012<br />

Delegates of the Israeli Tour Group<br />

11 South African growers and nurserymen<br />

visited Israel In February 2012. The South<br />

African group was comprised of members<br />

from Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape prov<strong>in</strong>ces<br />

The visit focussed on Israeli mandar<strong>in</strong><br />

production. Growers were able to see the<br />

techniques that are employed by Israeli<br />

growers to manage the Or and Mor<br />

mandar<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The Israeli Citrus Industry has expanded its<br />

Or mandar<strong>in</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>gs from 1000 ha <strong>in</strong><br />

2003 to close to 3400 ha's <strong>in</strong> 2011.<br />

The group was also afforded the<br />

opportunity to see an excit<strong>in</strong>g range of<br />

new Israeli mandar<strong>in</strong> selections that are<br />

currently under evaluation <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> en Du Roi Kwekery het 'n<br />

Sonet Mandaryn Velddag gehou op<br />

die 22 Maart <strong>in</strong> Groblersdal.<br />

Die varieteit vertoon baie goed <strong>in</strong> die<br />

Noorde vanjaar.<br />

Alpha Valencia - allow<strong>in</strong>g growers to<br />

achieve Midknight standards <strong>in</strong> an earlier timeslot<br />

This exceptional, early matur<strong>in</strong>g, medium sized, seedless valencia will<br />

enable growers to achieve excellent pack-outs with an early matur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Midknight quality product.<br />

The variety has performed well <strong>in</strong> all evaluation sites which have been<br />

established <strong>in</strong> several valencia grow<strong>in</strong>g regions of South Africa <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Western and Northern Cape. The variety has been under experimental and<br />

semi - commercial evaluation by <strong>Citrogold</strong> for the past 10 years.<br />

The variety is owned by Croc. Valley Estates and is protected by a Plant<br />

Breeders Right registration <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />

The variety allows growers to<br />

spread their "Midknight"<br />

pick<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>dow and<br />

affords the grower<br />

more time to<br />

achieve exportable<br />

good <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

quality standards.<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> believes<br />

that the variety will make a significant impact on the profitability of growers<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g with valencias.<br />

Click here for the Alpha Valencia Spec Sheet<br />

Hierdie besondere, vroeg-rypwordende, medium grootte en pitlose Valencia<br />

stel produsente <strong>in</strong> staat om uitstekende uitpakke te bereik met 'n vroeë<br />

Midknight kwaliteit produk.<br />

Die Alpha presteer goed <strong>in</strong> alle evaluer<strong>in</strong>g terre<strong>in</strong>e wat <strong>in</strong> verskeie valencia<br />

groeiende streke van Suid-Afrika, <strong>in</strong>sluitende die Wes-en Noord-Kaap gestig<br />

is. Die varieteit word al vir die afgelope 10 jaar eksperimenteel en semikommersiëel<br />

deur <strong>Citrogold</strong> geëvalueer.<br />

Die varieteit word besit deur Croc. Valley Estates en is beskerm deur 'n<br />

planttelersreg registrasie <strong>in</strong> Suid-Afrika.<br />

Die varieteit stel die produsent <strong>in</strong> staat om hul "Midknight-" pluk venster te<br />

versprei en bied die produsent meer tyd om goeie <strong>in</strong>terne gehalte standaarde<br />

vir uitvoere te bereik. <strong>Citrogold</strong> glo dat Alpha valencias 'n beduidende impak<br />

sal maak op die w<strong>in</strong>sgewendheid van produsente wat met Valencias boer.<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> (Pty) Ltd. PO Box 3234, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch South Africa Tel: +27 21 882 8277 Fax: +27 21 882 8322<br />

E-mail: <strong>in</strong>fo@citrogold.co.za Website: www.citrogold.co.za © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012


Produsente het aandagtig na Freek Veldman<br />

(<strong>Citrogold</strong>) se voorlegg<strong>in</strong>g geluister<br />

Kliek hier vir die Sonet Spesifikasies<br />

&<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> <strong>in</strong> cooperation with the PPECB,<br />

ARC and the Horticulture Department at<br />

Stellenbosch University conducted the<br />

first storage trials of the B17 and B24<br />

mandar<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Both varieties performed astound<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

well when exposed to 30 days of cold<br />

sterilisation at -0.5 degrees Celsius. The<br />

trials have shown that the varieties have<br />

good storage abilities but require<br />

appropriate maturity <strong>in</strong>dex<strong>in</strong>g prior to<br />

harvest<strong>in</strong>g so as to avoid "off"-flavours.<br />

These trials will be repeated this year.<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> conducts cold sterilisation<br />

storage trials on all new varieties under its<br />

evaluation.<br />

B17 Fruit<br />

B24 Fruit<br />

Dennis Solomon's keen eye for<br />

exceptional performance was the key to<br />

his success as a farmer & breeder of citrus<br />

and cattle.<br />

His background as a qualified eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

and the difficult grow<strong>in</strong>g environment of<br />

the Nelspruit area lead to the development<br />

of a number of <strong>in</strong>novative applications<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g dragl<strong>in</strong>e irrigation, development<br />

of new varieties and the combat<strong>in</strong>g of green<strong>in</strong>g disease.<br />

Dennis Solomon owned & managed the Crocodile Valley Estates which <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

citrus, pecan & macadamia nuts and avocado from 1954 until 2005 The farm was<br />

known for its exceptional yields despite the limitations of the climate.<br />

Dennis Solomon dedicated a lot of his time to Industry matters and represented<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent private citrus growers on the Citrus Board for many years.<br />

The Alpha and Ruby Valencia's were identified <strong>in</strong> 1987 and 1990 respectively.<br />

These exceptional varieties are testimony to his steadfast nature and <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

approach to farm<strong>in</strong>g. Click here for the Ruby Valencia Spec Sheet<br />

Right: Alpha Valencia<br />

Left: Ruby Valencia<br />

CITROGOLD NEWS • March 2012 • Page 2 © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012


Citrus nurseries <strong>in</strong> South Africa have<br />

received the first Witkrans Navel<br />

budwood from the CFB this month after a<br />

three year delay, due to the previous<br />

plant material at the Foundation Block<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fected with a viroid.<br />

Witkrans Fruit<br />

Click here for the Witkrans Spec Sheet<br />

Frozen Juice samples of Ruby Valencia's<br />

produced <strong>in</strong> South Africa were analysed<br />

by the Floridian Juice Industry and found<br />

to have exception qualities.<br />

The Ruby orange juice was found to<br />

have a colour fraction exceed<strong>in</strong>g 40.05.<br />

This colour hue makes the variety highly<br />

sought after for enhanc<strong>in</strong>g juice quality<br />

of other blander juic<strong>in</strong>g oranges.<br />

'n Toer word beplan vir Australië <strong>in</strong> Mei<br />

2012 om na die M7 navel te gaan kyk.<br />

Vir meer besonderhede hieroor, kontak<br />

gerus vir Peter Turner by <strong>Citrogold</strong>.<br />

pturner@citrogold.co.za<br />

-<br />

High value citrus varieties require a more<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensive management <strong>in</strong>put:<br />

The Or mandar<strong>in</strong> is a late matur<strong>in</strong>g variety that is harvested <strong>in</strong> South Africa <strong>in</strong> July and<br />

August. The variety has exceptional flavour characteristics and is highly sought after by<br />

the market.<br />

The variety has been under production <strong>in</strong> South Africa for the past 10 years with mixed<br />

results. The variety is extremely vigorous and produces low yields dur<strong>in</strong>g the juvenile<br />

phase.<br />

The Israeli Industry has persevered with the variety and has developed a range of management<br />

tools to obta<strong>in</strong> regular cropp<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The variety fruit set is manipulated by a series of activities dur<strong>in</strong>g the course of the production<br />

year <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>ter and summer prun<strong>in</strong>g, autumn and spr<strong>in</strong>g girdl<strong>in</strong>g, GA<br />

applications, late foliar feed<strong>in</strong>g etc. The Israeli growers are able to achieve susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

tonnages of 40 - 50 tonnes per year us<strong>in</strong>g these management techniques. The variety is<br />

protected by a PBR <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />

Growers are able to access the variety to plant <strong>in</strong> South Africa through membership of<br />

the Prestige Mandar<strong>in</strong> Growers Company (PMG). There has been an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

<strong>in</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>gs of the variety <strong>in</strong> the past few years follow<strong>in</strong>g successful production of older<br />

South African, Spanish and Israeli orchards. Click here for the Orri Spec Sheet<br />

<strong>Citrogold</strong> experimental evaluation sites prove that the Smith pomegranate is<br />

true-to-type.<br />

This exceptional full red early matur<strong>in</strong>g pomegranate variety has produced an<br />

excellent first crop <strong>in</strong> several experimental orchards.<br />

The variety appears to ripen <strong>in</strong> March <strong>in</strong> Limpopo and April the Southern Cape<br />

experimental sites.<br />

An exceptional feature of the variety has been its full red external colour.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t of difference is the excellent acid : sugar balance of the fruit<br />

when compared to other varieties currently under production <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />

Click here for the Smith Pomegranate Spec Sheet<br />

CITROGOLD NEWS • March 2012 • Page 3 © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012

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