News in brief - Citrogold
News in brief - Citrogold
News in brief - Citrogold
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March 2012 INSIDE: New Varieties • Results of Scientific Research • Grower tour to Australia 2012<br />
Delegates of the Israeli Tour Group<br />
11 South African growers and nurserymen<br />
visited Israel In February 2012. The South<br />
African group was comprised of members<br />
from Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Eastern and<br />
Western Cape prov<strong>in</strong>ces<br />
The visit focussed on Israeli mandar<strong>in</strong><br />
production. Growers were able to see the<br />
techniques that are employed by Israeli<br />
growers to manage the Or and Mor<br />
mandar<strong>in</strong>.<br />
The Israeli Citrus Industry has expanded its<br />
Or mandar<strong>in</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>gs from 1000 ha <strong>in</strong><br />
2003 to close to 3400 ha's <strong>in</strong> 2011.<br />
The group was also afforded the<br />
opportunity to see an excit<strong>in</strong>g range of<br />
new Israeli mandar<strong>in</strong> selections that are<br />
currently under evaluation <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> en Du Roi Kwekery het 'n<br />
Sonet Mandaryn Velddag gehou op<br />
die 22 Maart <strong>in</strong> Groblersdal.<br />
Die varieteit vertoon baie goed <strong>in</strong> die<br />
Noorde vanjaar.<br />
Alpha Valencia - allow<strong>in</strong>g growers to<br />
achieve Midknight standards <strong>in</strong> an earlier timeslot<br />
This exceptional, early matur<strong>in</strong>g, medium sized, seedless valencia will<br />
enable growers to achieve excellent pack-outs with an early matur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Midknight quality product.<br />
The variety has performed well <strong>in</strong> all evaluation sites which have been<br />
established <strong>in</strong> several valencia grow<strong>in</strong>g regions of South Africa <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
Western and Northern Cape. The variety has been under experimental and<br />
semi - commercial evaluation by <strong>Citrogold</strong> for the past 10 years.<br />
The variety is owned by Croc. Valley Estates and is protected by a Plant<br />
Breeders Right registration <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />
The variety allows growers to<br />
spread their "Midknight"<br />
pick<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>dow and<br />
affords the grower<br />
more time to<br />
achieve exportable<br />
good <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />
quality standards.<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> believes<br />
that the variety will make a significant impact on the profitability of growers<br />
farm<strong>in</strong>g with valencias.<br />
Click here for the Alpha Valencia Spec Sheet<br />
Hierdie besondere, vroeg-rypwordende, medium grootte en pitlose Valencia<br />
stel produsente <strong>in</strong> staat om uitstekende uitpakke te bereik met 'n vroeë<br />
Midknight kwaliteit produk.<br />
Die Alpha presteer goed <strong>in</strong> alle evaluer<strong>in</strong>g terre<strong>in</strong>e wat <strong>in</strong> verskeie valencia<br />
groeiende streke van Suid-Afrika, <strong>in</strong>sluitende die Wes-en Noord-Kaap gestig<br />
is. Die varieteit word al vir die afgelope 10 jaar eksperimenteel en semikommersiëel<br />
deur <strong>Citrogold</strong> geëvalueer.<br />
Die varieteit word besit deur Croc. Valley Estates en is beskerm deur 'n<br />
planttelersreg registrasie <strong>in</strong> Suid-Afrika.<br />
Die varieteit stel die produsent <strong>in</strong> staat om hul "Midknight-" pluk venster te<br />
versprei en bied die produsent meer tyd om goeie <strong>in</strong>terne gehalte standaarde<br />
vir uitvoere te bereik. <strong>Citrogold</strong> glo dat Alpha valencias 'n beduidende impak<br />
sal maak op die w<strong>in</strong>sgewendheid van produsente wat met Valencias boer.<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> (Pty) Ltd. PO Box 3234, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch South Africa Tel: +27 21 882 8277 Fax: +27 21 882 8322<br />
E-mail: <strong>in</strong>fo@citrogold.co.za Website: www.citrogold.co.za © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012
Produsente het aandagtig na Freek Veldman<br />
(<strong>Citrogold</strong>) se voorlegg<strong>in</strong>g geluister<br />
Kliek hier vir die Sonet Spesifikasies<br />
&<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> <strong>in</strong> cooperation with the PPECB,<br />
ARC and the Horticulture Department at<br />
Stellenbosch University conducted the<br />
first storage trials of the B17 and B24<br />
mandar<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
Both varieties performed astound<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
well when exposed to 30 days of cold<br />
sterilisation at -0.5 degrees Celsius. The<br />
trials have shown that the varieties have<br />
good storage abilities but require<br />
appropriate maturity <strong>in</strong>dex<strong>in</strong>g prior to<br />
harvest<strong>in</strong>g so as to avoid "off"-flavours.<br />
These trials will be repeated this year.<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> conducts cold sterilisation<br />
storage trials on all new varieties under its<br />
evaluation.<br />
B17 Fruit<br />
B24 Fruit<br />
Dennis Solomon's keen eye for<br />
exceptional performance was the key to<br />
his success as a farmer & breeder of citrus<br />
and cattle.<br />
His background as a qualified eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />
and the difficult grow<strong>in</strong>g environment of<br />
the Nelspruit area lead to the development<br />
of a number of <strong>in</strong>novative applications<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g dragl<strong>in</strong>e irrigation, development<br />
of new varieties and the combat<strong>in</strong>g of green<strong>in</strong>g disease.<br />
Dennis Solomon owned & managed the Crocodile Valley Estates which <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
citrus, pecan & macadamia nuts and avocado from 1954 until 2005 The farm was<br />
known for its exceptional yields despite the limitations of the climate.<br />
Dennis Solomon dedicated a lot of his time to Industry matters and represented<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent private citrus growers on the Citrus Board for many years.<br />
The Alpha and Ruby Valencia's were identified <strong>in</strong> 1987 and 1990 respectively.<br />
These exceptional varieties are testimony to his steadfast nature and <strong>in</strong>novative<br />
approach to farm<strong>in</strong>g. Click here for the Ruby Valencia Spec Sheet<br />
Right: Alpha Valencia<br />
Left: Ruby Valencia<br />
CITROGOLD NEWS • March 2012 • Page 2 © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012
Citrus nurseries <strong>in</strong> South Africa have<br />
received the first Witkrans Navel<br />
budwood from the CFB this month after a<br />
three year delay, due to the previous<br />
plant material at the Foundation Block<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fected with a viroid.<br />
Witkrans Fruit<br />
Click here for the Witkrans Spec Sheet<br />
Frozen Juice samples of Ruby Valencia's<br />
produced <strong>in</strong> South Africa were analysed<br />
by the Floridian Juice Industry and found<br />
to have exception qualities.<br />
The Ruby orange juice was found to<br />
have a colour fraction exceed<strong>in</strong>g 40.05.<br />
This colour hue makes the variety highly<br />
sought after for enhanc<strong>in</strong>g juice quality<br />
of other blander juic<strong>in</strong>g oranges.<br />
'n Toer word beplan vir Australië <strong>in</strong> Mei<br />
2012 om na die M7 navel te gaan kyk.<br />
Vir meer besonderhede hieroor, kontak<br />
gerus vir Peter Turner by <strong>Citrogold</strong>.<br />
pturner@citrogold.co.za<br />
-<br />
High value citrus varieties require a more<br />
<strong>in</strong>tensive management <strong>in</strong>put:<br />
The Or mandar<strong>in</strong> is a late matur<strong>in</strong>g variety that is harvested <strong>in</strong> South Africa <strong>in</strong> July and<br />
August. The variety has exceptional flavour characteristics and is highly sought after by<br />
the market.<br />
The variety has been under production <strong>in</strong> South Africa for the past 10 years with mixed<br />
results. The variety is extremely vigorous and produces low yields dur<strong>in</strong>g the juvenile<br />
phase.<br />
The Israeli Industry has persevered with the variety and has developed a range of management<br />
tools to obta<strong>in</strong> regular cropp<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The variety fruit set is manipulated by a series of activities dur<strong>in</strong>g the course of the production<br />
year <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>ter and summer prun<strong>in</strong>g, autumn and spr<strong>in</strong>g girdl<strong>in</strong>g, GA<br />
applications, late foliar feed<strong>in</strong>g etc. The Israeli growers are able to achieve susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
tonnages of 40 - 50 tonnes per year us<strong>in</strong>g these management techniques. The variety is<br />
protected by a PBR <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />
Growers are able to access the variety to plant <strong>in</strong> South Africa through membership of<br />
the Prestige Mandar<strong>in</strong> Growers Company (PMG). There has been an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<br />
<strong>in</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>gs of the variety <strong>in</strong> the past few years follow<strong>in</strong>g successful production of older<br />
South African, Spanish and Israeli orchards. Click here for the Orri Spec Sheet<br />
<strong>Citrogold</strong> experimental evaluation sites prove that the Smith pomegranate is<br />
true-to-type.<br />
This exceptional full red early matur<strong>in</strong>g pomegranate variety has produced an<br />
excellent first crop <strong>in</strong> several experimental orchards.<br />
The variety appears to ripen <strong>in</strong> March <strong>in</strong> Limpopo and April the Southern Cape<br />
experimental sites.<br />
An exceptional feature of the variety has been its full red external colour.<br />
An <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t of difference is the excellent acid : sugar balance of the fruit<br />
when compared to other varieties currently under production <strong>in</strong> South Africa.<br />
Click here for the Smith Pomegranate Spec Sheet<br />
CITROGOLD NEWS • March 2012 • Page 3 © <strong>Citrogold</strong> 2012