Charm of Tbilisi Tbilisis xibli
Charm of Tbilisi Tbilisis xibli
Charm of Tbilisi Tbilisis xibli
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mozaikuri iatakebis ornamentebi plafonis mxa t -<br />
vrobas ejibreboda, balustradebis cxaurebi Ti -<br />
Tqos kedlebis dekoratiul naZerwobas Tu fe r -<br />
weras exmianeboda, kedlis, kibis marSebis mxatv ro ba<br />
lavgardanebs da vitraJebs. saxlebis mesaku Treni<br />
da mxatvar-xelosnebi gatacebulni iyvnen warmosaxviTi<br />
samyaros SeqmniT, im droisTvis modu ri<br />
optikuri iluziis e.w. trompe d`oeil-is teqni k iT. ase<br />
Cndeboda sadarbazos kedlebze viTomda da kiduli<br />
dazguri suraTi Zveleburi CarCoTi, ba l ustradebs<br />
miRma xme lTaSuazRvis gaSlili panoramebi, niSebSi<br />
antikuri qandakebebi, xolo plafo nis „caze” Citebi,<br />
Rrublebi da amurebi.<br />
zeTiT an temperiT ZiriTadad tiloze, ufro iSviaTad<br />
ki baTqaSze xatavdnen. SedarebiT martivi<br />
orna mentebisTvis iyenebdnen trafaretebs. zogjer<br />
mo sa mzadebeli naxatiT daferili Spalerebi Semdeg<br />
adgilze cxoveldeboda.<br />
am epoqisTvis saxasiaTo ekleqtizmi, sxvadasxva motivebis<br />
da mxatvruli stilebis Sereva - fsevdokla<br />
sicisturidan orientalizmamde Tbilisuri mov<br />
lenac aris - feradovnebis siyvaruli, fantaziis<br />
siuxve, erT sivrceSi mravalgvari formebisa da<br />
sa xeebis Tanaarseboba da gamTlianeba...<br />
es interierebi TiTqos Tbilisur mikrosamyaroa,<br />
sadac erTmaneTs erwymis gansxvavebuli kultura<br />
da erovneba, Zveli da axali, aRmosavleTi da da -<br />
savleTi, zRapari da realoba. erT sivrceSi kos mopolitur<br />
TemebTan da dekorTan erTad Cndeba erovnuli<br />
motivebi, kavkasionis xedebi, aragvis xeoba,<br />
„vefxistyaosnis” Temaze Sesrulebuli scenebi.<br />
dekorisa da moxatulobis damkveTni da Semsrulebeli<br />
mxatvrebic gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebi<br />
iyvnen. kedlis mxatvrobam ramdenime maTganis<br />
xelmowerac Semogvinaxa: b. telingateri, de marco,<br />
i. poznani, r. kergeri...<br />
ucxoel mxatvrebTan erTad adgilobrivi ostatebic<br />
muSaobdnen, mag., gigo zaziaSvili, ivane vefxvaZe<br />
da sxva. iqneb niko firosmanaSvilsac, romelic<br />
da zguri suraTebis garda kedlebzec xatavda, romel<br />
i me sadarbazos eskizi Seesrulebina...<br />
XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze burJuaziuli gemovneba<br />
axali stiliT Seicvala. es procesi evropaSi daiwyo,<br />
sadac jer kidev XIX saukunis miwuruls arqiteqturaSi,<br />
gamomsaxvelobiT da dekoratiul xelo<br />
vnebaSi modernis stili gavrcelda. moderni<br />
yo fiT sferoSic SeiWra - aveji, WurWeli, samosi,<br />
aq se suarebi da varcxnilobac ki.<br />
XX s-is dasawyisSi modernis stilma Tbilisamdec<br />
mo aRwia. msubuqi, dinamikuri mcenareuli motivebi<br />
Tavisuflad Semoevlo sadarbazeobis interierebs,<br />
naxati TiTqos gadaedineboda Weridan kedlebze,<br />
ka ris Weduri ornamentebidan kibis balustradis<br />
cxaurebze. interierebi ufro metad naTeli da stilis<br />
mxriv erTgvarovani gaxda. amave dros uf ro<br />
mokrZalebuli da sada. zogjer modernis stilis<br />
dekorTan erTad Cndeba ampiris, ar-dekos motivebi,<br />
realisturad Sesrulebuli peizaJebic, romlebic<br />
sadarbazoebis gaformebis saerTo konteqstSia<br />
CarTuli.<br />
1921 wels bolSevikuri Zalauflebis damyarebam<br />
sadarbazoebis mxatvrulad gaformebis xanmokle<br />
tradicia Sewyvita. proletaruli saxelmwifos<br />
id e ologia daundoblad ebrZoda „burJuaziul”<br />
mo xatulobebs. saxlebma dakarges TavianTi mepatroneebi,<br />
axali macxovreblebi ki xSirad interierebis<br />
Zvel morTulobas umowyalod anadgurebdnen.<br />
am 90 wlis manZilze Cv e namde saswaulebrivad<br />
moRweuli sadarbazoebis moxatuloba Tu plastikuri<br />
naZerwobis fragmentebi dRes gardasuli<br />
epoqis romantikul mogonebad, uecar xiblad warmoudgeba<br />
mnaxvels. TiTqos im Soreul warsuls<br />
acocxlebs, rodesac Tbilisu ri saxlebi sazeimod<br />
brwyinavda mooqrovili Tu mozaikuri samkauliT,<br />
Suqfarnidan Semosuli mocim cime Suqis aTinaTebiT,<br />
axlad moxatuli kedlebi ki saRebavis mkveTr surnels<br />
afrqvevda.
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