Monstera deliciosa - Plants In Buildings

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Scientifi c names: Monstera deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa
Synonym Juvenile plants are sometimes incorrectly called Philodendron
pertusum
Common names: Swiss cheese plant, Hurricane plant, Ceriman
Light
Low 2500 lux ü
Bushy ü
Bushy palm
Unheated
Cool
Warm
Hot
Ground
cover
Temperature
1 °C - 8 °C
34 °F - 45 °F
8 °C - 16 °C
45 °F - 60 °F
16 °C - 22 °C
60 °F - 72 °F
> 22 °C
> 72 °F
Shape / style / colour
ü
ü
Tiny
Small
Medium
Large
Huge
Climbing /
trailing ü Spiky
Tree shaped Unusual Upright
Palm
shaped
Coloured/
variegated
Size
5.0 m
>16 ft
Jungly ü
ü
ü

Description
A mature Monstera deliciosa has shiny, cordate leaves that are deeply incised and may
reach 50 centimetres or more in length. The lobes are perforated with large holes and
are either deep green or variegated with patches of cream and white depending on
variety. Young plants have entire leaves without perforations and are frequently sold as
Philodendron pertusum.
Monstera deliciosa will climb vigorously up its supporting moss pole with the aerial roots
providing anchorage and, if the moss pole is kept moist, an additional source of water.
The white flower spathes and edible fruits are rarely produced on interior specimens.
Uses
The climbing habit and large, deeply incised leaves of Monstera deliciosa make it a popular
choice in large displays or as a stand-alone specimen.
History and origins
For once, the plant’s scientific name means the obvious - a monster, although to be fair
it can also be translated as “marvellous”. In its native rain forests of Central America
the climbing stems can reach 20 metres or more in length, clinging onto tree trunks and
branches with their thick aerial roots.
During the 19th Century, Monstera deliciosa was grown for both its ornamental foliage and
its fruit. Under glasshouse conditions the arum-like flowers develop into white, bananashaped
fruits called cerimans, which taste like a cross between pineapples and bananas.
The dramatic leaf form gives the plant all its common names including “Hurricane plant”,
which arises from its ability to withstand tropical storms.
Maintenance
Temperature: Prefers intermediate warmth with a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F).
Light: Does best in medium to high light and can tolerate direct sunlight in
winter. In poor light new growth will be “leggy” with small, pale and
less divided leaves.
Water: The growing medium should be kept barely moist and allowed to
dry out slightly between each watering period. Any tendency to
over-water is likely to cause stem rot and/or yellowing of the leaves,
especially in winter.
Humidity: Dry air tends to make the leaf edges go brown and papery. Occasional
washing and misting of the leaves with tepid water helps to prevent
this.
Pests: Relatively pest-free, although Two-spotted (red) spider mite
(Tetranychus urticae), and mealybug can sometimes be a problem.
Availability
Readily available in a wide range of size, style and quality.
Availability in some countries may be restricted due to phytosanitary or import restrictions.
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Rentokil Initial plc, Felcourt, East Grinstead, West Sussex. RH19 2JY. United Kingdom