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SECTION 8.2 TWO-DIMENSIONAL FIGURES - Cengage Learning

SECTION 8.2 TWO-DIMENSIONAL FIGURES - Cengage Learning

SECTION 8.2 TWO-DIMENSIONAL FIGURES - Cengage Learning

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304150_ch_08_02.qxd 1/16/04 6:07 AM Page 543<br />

g. parallelogram<br />

h. rectangle<br />

i. rhombus<br />

j. square<br />

k. square with no sides parallel to the sides of the paper.<br />

7. For each figure below, write “polygon” or “not a polygon.”<br />

If it is a polygon, also write “convex” or “concave.”<br />

(a) (b) (c)<br />

(d) (e)<br />

8. The definition of a regular polygon states that all sides<br />

have the same length and all interior angles have<br />

the same measure. Why is the second part of the definition<br />

necessary? That is, why can’t we just say that a polygon<br />

is a regular polygon if all the sides are the same<br />

length?<br />

9. How many different quadrilaterals can you make that<br />

have at least one pair of adjacent congruent sides? Sketch<br />

and label your figures. For example, you can make many<br />

different trapezoids, but they are all trapezoids. See the<br />

figures below.<br />

10. a. Is this figure a kite? Why or why not?<br />

b. Is this figure a rectangle? Why or why<br />

not?<br />

c. Is this figure an isosceles triangle? Why<br />

or why not?<br />

11. Write directions for making the figures following. Following<br />

your directions, the reader should be able to<br />

make the same figure.<br />

Section <strong>8.2</strong> / Two-Dimensional Figures 543<br />

a. b. c.<br />

d. e. f.<br />

12. In each case below, determine whether the two figures<br />

are congruent only by using your mind. That is, you cannot<br />

trace one figure and see whether it can be superimposed<br />

on the other figure. Describe your reasoning—that<br />

is, how you arrived at your conclusion.<br />

a. Below are two parallelograms made on a Geoboard.<br />

b. Below are two figures made with tangram pieces.<br />

c. Below are two pairs of hexominoes.<br />

(1) (2)<br />

13. Describe all quadrilaterals that have these characteristics.<br />

If there is more than one, say so.<br />

a. A quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel<br />

b. A quadrilateral with 4 right angles<br />

c. A quadrilateral with all sides equal<br />

d. A quadrilateral in which the diagonals bisect each<br />

other<br />

e. A quadrilateral in which the diagonals are congruent<br />

f. A quadrilateral in which adjacent angles are congruent<br />

g. A quadrilateral in which opposite angles are equal<br />

h. A quadrilateral in which no sides are parallel<br />

i. A quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides and 2 pairs of<br />

congruent angles

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