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Methanogenic - University of Maryland

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Volta Experiment<br />

Historical Overview<br />

• 1776 Volta described “combustible air”<br />

• 1806 Henry lamp gas = methane<br />

• 1869 Becamp methanogenesis biological<br />

• 1936 Barker “isolated” M. omelianskii<br />

• 1947 Kluyver first true isolates<br />

• 1950 Hungate anaerobic technique<br />

• 1977 Woese described “archaebacteria”<br />

Phylogeny <strong>of</strong> Methanogens<br />

Boone et al., 1993<br />

Methanococcales<br />

Methanobacteriales<br />

Methanosarcinales<br />

Methanomicrobiales<br />

Methanopyrales

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