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English for the Eager Learners

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To Learn <strong>English</strong> (2)<br />

Lesson 2<br />

An <strong>English</strong> word must be learned toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r words at <strong>the</strong> same time. This<br />

word-matching, or word-combining is called collocation. Such a close connection among<br />

words spreads through <strong>the</strong> whole language. It includes proverbs, idioms, phrasal verbs,<br />

and many fixed expressions.<br />

Examples: No news is good news. (Proverb)<br />

Dancing is not my cup of tea. (Idiom)<br />

We ran out of money after our holidays. (Phrasal verb)<br />

The story is about love at first sight. (Fixed expression)<br />

There are many types of matching as <strong>the</strong> following sentence shows.<br />

:Adjective :Adverb<br />

A very reasonably large company has recently bought 50,000 shares wholly through a leading stockbroker.<br />

A very reasonably large company have recently bought 50,000 shares wholly through a leading stockbroker.<br />

very<br />

quite<br />

utterly<br />

fairly<br />

Adjective<br />

50,000<br />

large<br />

20%<br />

reasonably<br />

(adverb)<br />

shares<br />

(noun)<br />

subject tran. v. object prep. object<br />

Adverb Adverb<br />

Adverb<br />

reasonably<br />

very<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

quite<br />

Adverb<br />

wholly<br />

partly<br />

completely<br />

large<br />

(adjective)<br />

through<br />

(prep.)<br />

recently<br />

cheaply<br />

quickly<br />

Adjective<br />

a<br />

leading<br />

large<br />

Download more chapters at: http://english<strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>eagerlearners.blogspot.hk/<br />

Tips to learn<br />

collocations:<br />

1. Through all kinds of<br />

reading materials.<br />

2. With dictionaries.<br />

buy<br />

(verb)<br />

stockbroker<br />

(noun)<br />

29

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