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SHILLONG — The central<br />

government is not keen <strong>to</strong> hold<br />

talks with the Garo National<br />

Liberation Army (GNLA) on<br />

its demand for formation of<br />

a separate Garoland state in<br />

Meghalaya, a <strong>to</strong>p union home<br />

ministry official said yesterday.<br />

"They (the insurgents) are<br />

always welcome <strong>to</strong> come out<br />

and face trial for their criminal<br />

activities. But we are not<br />

keen <strong>to</strong> hold talks with them,"<br />

Shambu Singh, joint secretary<br />

(northeast) in the home ministry,<br />

said.<br />

The Meghalaya government<br />

<strong>to</strong>o is not in a hurry <strong>to</strong><br />

accept GNLA's offer for peace<br />

talks made by its political secretary<br />

Bikdot Nikjang Marak.<br />

Marak has offered shun<br />

armed struggle if GNLA's<br />

demands for the formation of<br />

a Garo state within the Indian<br />

constitution was accepted.<br />

"We are always willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> hold talks and solve issues<br />

peacefully. But GNLA must<br />

first disarm and s<strong>to</strong>p its violent<br />

activities <strong>to</strong> make a favourable<br />

environment for talks," Meghalaya's<br />

Home Minister H D R<br />

Lyngdoh said.<br />

He also said that people<br />

of Meghalaya did not give<br />

their mandate <strong>to</strong> the GNLA <strong>to</strong><br />

fight for a separate Garoland<br />

state. So the question of holding<br />

talks on the issue did not<br />

arise.<br />

"The public have not given<br />

its mandate <strong>to</strong> the GNLA <strong>to</strong><br />

fight for a separate state. The<br />

government has not received<br />

any memorandum from the<br />

public on the demand for separate<br />

state," Lyngdoh said.<br />

Shambu Singh, on the other<br />

hand, called GNLA's peace offer<br />

a "face-saving" measure after<br />

the arrest of its chief Champion<br />

R Sangma July 30 near<br />

the India-Bangladesh border.<br />

He said dividing Meghalaya<br />

further was not viable.<br />

"Meghalaya is already a<br />

small state with <strong>to</strong>o many internal<br />

conflicts. I don't think<br />

further dividing Meghalaya is<br />

viable."<br />

"If the centre has not acceded<br />

<strong>to</strong> the establishment of<br />

Telangana, Gorkhaland and<br />

Bodoland, do you think the<br />

government will give in <strong>to</strong><br />

their (GNLA) demand for a<br />

separate Garoland?"<br />

The GNLA, which has<br />

over 200 guerrillas in its fold,<br />

wants Garoland carved out of<br />

five impoverished districts of<br />

Garo Hills.<br />

Over 35 people, including<br />

security personnel, were killed<br />

and more than 20 people were<br />

abducted by GNLA fighters in<br />

the last one year.<br />

The Achik National Volunteer<br />

Council (ANVC), which<br />

is observing a tripartite ceasefire<br />

with the central and the<br />

state governments, has scaled<br />

down its demand for a Garoland<br />

state <strong>to</strong> an au<strong>to</strong>nomous<br />

council, like the Bodoland Terri<strong>to</strong>rial<br />

Council.<br />

10 INDIA<br />

OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />

SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 2012<br />

PARAMILITARY personnel stand guard near Bilasipara <strong>to</strong>wn in Asom. — Reuters<br />

Govt not keen on talks with GNLA<br />

Couple sells new-born for<br />

treatment of elder child<br />

NEW DELHI — A couple in<br />

north-western India have been<br />

arrested for allegedly selling<br />

their 7-day-old baby <strong>to</strong> fund<br />

the treatment of a sick older<br />

son, police said yesterday.<br />

Sandhya Devi, her husband<br />

and three others were arrested<br />

yesterday, said Y R Phansal,<br />

district police official of Sriganganagar,<br />

a <strong>to</strong>wn in the north<br />

of the state of Rajasthan.<br />

The couple said poverty<br />

had forced them <strong>to</strong> give up<br />

their newborn <strong>to</strong> pay for the<br />

treatment of their 2-year-old<br />

son. They were released on<br />

bail.<br />

The baby has been returned<br />

<strong>to</strong> the couple, the police said.<br />

A pregnant Sandhya Devi<br />

had been offered Rs 40, (about<br />

$722) by a couple who were<br />

neighbours if she delivered a<br />

boy and gave it <strong>to</strong> them for<br />

adoption, NDTV news channel<br />

reported.<br />

"My elder child was sick<br />

so I had <strong>to</strong> give the newborn<br />

for adoption for Rs 40,000,<br />

but I only got Rs 20,000,"<br />

the father, part-time salesman<br />

Ashok Kumar was quoted as<br />

saying.<br />

A complaint has been<br />

registered against 11 people<br />

including the couple who offered<br />

<strong>to</strong> take the baby, the<br />

midwife, and officials who<br />

allegedly did the adoption paperwork,<br />

police said.<br />

Adoptions in India have<br />

<strong>to</strong> be cleared by the government's<br />

child protection committees<br />

and no money or gifts<br />

can be exchanged.<br />

But incidents of destitute<br />

women selling their babies illegally<br />

are not uncommon in<br />

the country. — dpa<br />

The Hill State People's<br />

Democratic Party, an ally in<br />

the ruling Congress-led Meghalaya<br />

United Alliance government,<br />

<strong>to</strong>o has been seeking<br />

a separate state for Khasi-Jaintia<br />

tribals since 1987.<br />

Meanwhile, amid continuing<br />

violence in Asom, the Centre<br />

has <strong>to</strong>ld the Supreme Court<br />

that it would not be possible <strong>to</strong><br />

delete names of 40 lakh doubtful<br />

voters from the state on the<br />

basis of their ethnic profile as<br />

it would be unconstitutional.<br />

The Centre rejected the allegation<br />

of NGO Assam Public<br />

Works that over 40 lakh illegal<br />

migrants had got their names<br />

entered in<strong>to</strong> the elec<strong>to</strong>ral rolls<br />

and they should forthwith be<br />

deported. — IANS<br />

Kudankulam nuclear plant<br />

gets clear for loading fuel<br />

CHENNAI — The A<strong>to</strong>mic<br />

Energy Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Board<br />

(AERB) yesterday gave its<br />

nod <strong>to</strong> load real fuel in the first<br />

unit of 1,000 MW Kudankulam<br />

Nuclear Power Project<br />

(KNPP) at Kudankulam, paving<br />

the way for the running<br />

of the Tamil Nadu facility delayed<br />

by villagers' agitation,<br />

said a senior AERB official.<br />

The Kudankulam plant in<br />

Tirunelveli district is being<br />

built by the Nuclear Power<br />

Corporation of India Ltd.<br />

(NPCIL). The project will<br />

start generating power from<br />

September.<br />

"It will take us around 10-<br />

15 days <strong>to</strong> load the fuel. We<br />

have <strong>to</strong> intimate the IAEA<br />

(International A<strong>to</strong>mic Energy<br />

Agency) about the fuel load-<br />

ing," S A Bhardwaj, direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

(technical) at NPCIL, said.<br />

AERB chairman S S Bajaj<br />

said from Mumbai: "The<br />

sanction is always subject <strong>to</strong><br />

certain stipulations, like flushing<br />

of the reac<strong>to</strong>r and other<br />

primary systems with borated<br />

water. It will take a week for<br />

NPCIL <strong>to</strong> complete our conditions<br />

so that they can load<br />

the fuel."<br />

He said the AERB's advisory<br />

committee reviewed the<br />

reports submitted by NPCIL<br />

about KNPP on Thursday and<br />

the sanction order was issued<br />

yesterday.<br />

As KNPP falls under the<br />

safeguard agreement signed<br />

by India with the IAEA, the<br />

latter has <strong>to</strong> be informed about<br />

fuel loading.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Bhardwaj,<br />

some components have <strong>to</strong> be<br />

loaded in<strong>to</strong> the reac<strong>to</strong>r before<br />

the fuel.<br />

He said NPCIL is not<br />

working <strong>to</strong>wards any specific<br />

date <strong>to</strong> load the 163 fuel assemblies<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the 1,000 MW<br />

light water reac<strong>to</strong>r (LWR)<br />

supplied by Russia.<br />

NPCIL is building two<br />

1,000 MW reac<strong>to</strong>rs in Kudankulam,<br />

around 650 km<br />

from here.<br />

Work at the project had<br />

come <strong>to</strong> a standstill in August<br />

last year after local villagers,<br />

fearing for their lives in case<br />

of a nuclear accident, mounted<br />

an intensive protest under<br />

People's Movement Against<br />

Nuclear Energy banner.<br />

— IANS<br />

Envoy raises questions about gun use in US<br />

WASHINGTON — Echoing<br />

President Barack Obama's call<br />

for "soul searching" over Sunday's<br />

rampage in a Wisconsin<br />

gurdwara, Indian ambassador<br />

Nirupama Rao has raised questions<br />

about the free use of guns<br />

in the United States and problems<br />

Sikhs have faced in the<br />

country whether "in schools or<br />

in the workplace".<br />

While as a foreign diplomat<br />

she could not take a position on<br />

gun control over the incident<br />

that left six worshippers dead,<br />

people in India did raise questions<br />

about why Sikhs should<br />

become "collateral damage" in<br />

such violent incidents, she said<br />

in an interview with National<br />

Public Radio.<br />

"But I wanted <strong>to</strong> say that in<br />

India, you know, when we see<br />

violence of this nature and we<br />

see Sikhs somehow becoming<br />

some kind of collateral damage<br />

in many senses, obviously,<br />

you know, questions do arise<br />

about the use of guns in the<br />

United States and why all this<br />

should happen," she said.<br />

"You know, so when President<br />

Obama spoke about soul<br />

searching, you know, the need<br />

for soul searching on these issues,<br />

I think he really hit the<br />

nail on the head," said Rao<br />

just back from a visit <strong>to</strong> Oak<br />

Creek <strong>to</strong> meet the families of<br />

the shooting victims.<br />

FAMILY and friends gather at Oak Creek High School <strong>to</strong> mourn the loss of six members of the Sikh community. — AFP<br />

"We need an architecture<br />

of soul searching on this,"<br />

she said. "We really need an<br />

architecture, whether it's hate<br />

crime, whether it's domestic<br />

terrorism."<br />

"Why is it happening? We<br />

need some soul searching.<br />

Why do acts of violence of<br />

this nature happen? We need a<br />

mature conversation on that,"<br />

Rao said when asked about<br />

the authorities' decision <strong>to</strong><br />

treat the Sunday shooting as<br />

domestic terrorism rather than<br />

hate crime.<br />

While she really did not<br />

want <strong>to</strong> pick holes in the authorities'<br />

description of the<br />

incident as domestic terror-<br />

ism, Rao noted that the Sikh<br />

community "had talked about<br />

the fact that they have encountered<br />

problems from time <strong>to</strong><br />

time when, you know, in let's<br />

say in schools or in the workplace."<br />

Rao said when the news<br />

broke of the shootings people<br />

in India were agitated though<br />

at the level of the two governments,<br />

the reactions have been<br />

very sober, very restrained.<br />

"But when it comes <strong>to</strong> people,<br />

and we live in democracies,<br />

you know, they express<br />

their emotions freely, and that's<br />

what you saw happening. You<br />

saw those pictures coming out<br />

of India," Rao said.<br />

Navy floats $900 million<br />

tender for 60 choppers<br />

NEW DELHI — Looking<br />

<strong>to</strong> replace its navy's ageing<br />

Chetak helicopter fleet, India<br />

has floated a $900-million<br />

global tender, after a five-year<br />

delay, <strong>to</strong> procure around 60<br />

utility choppers.<br />

Indian Navy sources said<br />

here that the tender, called Request<br />

for Proposals in defence<br />

parlance, was issued on Tuesday<br />

when the outgoing chief<br />

Admiral Nirmal Verma was<br />

addressing his farewell press<br />

conference and disclosed that<br />

the RFP "should get issued any<br />

time now."<br />

The utility choppers will replace<br />

the 60-odd Chetaks that<br />

the navy has in service and are<br />

operated both from shore and<br />

from on board its warships'<br />

flight deck.<br />

This naval tender comes<br />

four years after India issued<br />

a global tender for 197 utility<br />

helicopters — of which 133<br />

By Ashraf Padanna<br />

THIRUVANANTHA-<br />

PURAM — A Keralite youth<br />

allegedly abducted by the<br />

Philippine separatist group of<br />

Abu Sayyaf last year has "adventurously"<br />

escaped from<br />

his abduc<strong>to</strong>rs without waiting<br />

for the government move,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> the authorities<br />

here.<br />

Biju, 37, who was in captivity<br />

for 14 months, ran away<br />

from the cap<strong>to</strong>rs in the night<br />

and <strong>to</strong>ok refuge in the nearby<br />

police office. The police <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

him <strong>to</strong> Manila and informed<br />

the Indian Embassy, a statement<br />

by the office of Chief<br />

Minister Oommen Chandy<br />

VILLAGERS damage a gate of the land allotted by the state government <strong>to</strong> build a<br />

university at Lavad village, 44 kms east of Ahmedabad. Thousands of villagers<br />

s<strong>to</strong>rmed the university site which they claimed is their cattle grassland. — Reuters<br />

Yeddyurappa<br />

faces probe<br />

BANGALORE — The<br />

Lokayukta court yesterday<br />

ordered a comprehensive<br />

probe by Lokayukta police<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a complaint against<br />

former chief minister B S<br />

Yeddyurappa and his son<br />

relating <strong>to</strong> alleged denotification<br />

of land in Bhadravathi.<br />

Lokayukta Court Judge<br />

N K Sudhindra Rao directed<br />

the fourth Deputy<br />

Superintendent of Police,<br />

Lokayukta Bangalore Urban,<br />

Nahad <strong>to</strong> conduct a<br />

“comprehensive enquiry”<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the complaint filed by<br />

an advocate and adjourned<br />

the case <strong>to</strong> August 31 for<br />

Lokayukta police <strong>to</strong> submit<br />

their report.<br />

Earlier Deputy S P Nahad<br />

submitted the certified<br />

copies of the documents by<br />

the respective authorities as<br />

claimed by the complainant.<br />

Besides Yeddyurappa<br />

and his MP son B Y Raghavendra,<br />

five others have been<br />

named in the complaint.<br />

The five others are<br />

‘benamidars’ of Yeddyurappa<br />

who allegedly executed<br />

the sale deeds in favour<br />

of Dhavalagiri Properties,<br />

a company owned by his<br />

sons.<br />

are for the army and 64 for the<br />

air force — also <strong>to</strong> replace the<br />

two forces' ageing Chetak and<br />

Cheetah helicopter fleet.<br />

This army and air force<br />

joint tender was reissued in<br />

2008 after the initial tender issued<br />

two years earlier was cancelled<br />

over procedural lapses.<br />

But the winner of the army<br />

and air force tender, for which<br />

Eurocopter's AS550-C3 Fennec<br />

and Russian manufacturer<br />

Kamov's Ka-226 are in the<br />

race, is still <strong>to</strong> be out and the<br />

decision-making is in its final<br />

stages.<br />

The navy could not participate<br />

in that tender due <strong>to</strong><br />

delays in finalising technical<br />

requirements for the chopper<br />

it wanted in service.<br />

Under the present tender<br />

issued <strong>to</strong> global manufacturers,<br />

the navy is looking <strong>to</strong> procure<br />

twin-engine helicopters,<br />

sources said.<br />

said yesterday.<br />

Biju, who hails from Kappad<br />

in Kozhikode district and<br />

employed in Kuwait, was<br />

in Manila <strong>to</strong> spent vacation<br />

with his Filipina wife Elena<br />

and two children. Two weeks<br />

later, the ultras abducted him<br />

demanding ransom.<br />

"The chief minister<br />

spoke <strong>to</strong> Biju over telephone<br />

yesterday. He also urged<br />

overseas Indian Affairs<br />

Minister Vayalar Ravi <strong>to</strong> expedite<br />

his repatriation," the<br />

statement said. "We have<br />

been working hard <strong>to</strong> secure<br />

his release".<br />

Quoting his family members<br />

in Kozhikode, agency<br />

reports said, Biju, who was<br />

working as an operations<br />

Legal aid is a right<br />

of an accused: SC<br />

NEW DELHI — The Supreme<br />

Court has said that an accused<br />

getting free legal aid was a matter<br />

of right and no distinction<br />

could be made in upholding<br />

this right irrespective of whether<br />

the legal aid sought was for<br />

the trial or an appeal against an<br />

adverse verdict.<br />

"We are of the opinion that<br />

neither the Constitution nor<br />

the Legal Services Authorities<br />

Act makes any distinction between<br />

a trial and an appeal for<br />

the purposes of providing free<br />

legal aid <strong>to</strong> an accused or a person<br />

in cus<strong>to</strong>dy," said a bench of<br />

Justice A K Patnaik and Justice<br />

Madan B Lokur in their judgment<br />

made available yesterday.<br />

Pronouncing the judgment,<br />

Justice Lokur said that the Legal<br />

Services Authorities Act,<br />

1987, provides, inter alia, that<br />

"every person who has <strong>to</strong> file or<br />

defend a case shall be entitled<br />

<strong>to</strong> legal services, if he or she is<br />

in cus<strong>to</strong>dy".<br />

Section 13 of the act provides<br />

that persons meeting the<br />

criteria laid down in Section 12<br />

will be entitled <strong>to</strong> legal services<br />

provided the concerned authority<br />

is satisfied that such person<br />

has a prima facie case <strong>to</strong> prosecute<br />

or defend, the judgment<br />

noted.<br />

Among the firms likely <strong>to</strong><br />

respond <strong>to</strong> the tender notice<br />

are US manufacturer Sikorsky,<br />

European Eurocopter,<br />

Russian Kamov and Italian<br />

AgustaWestland.<br />

The Indian Navy at present<br />

uses indigenous Dhruv Advanced<br />

Light Helicopter,<br />

Westland SeaKing, Sikorsky<br />

SeaKing, Chetaks, and Kamov's<br />

Ka-25, Ka-28 and Ka-31<br />

helicopters, making it a over<br />

100-chopper-strong fleet.<br />

Meanwhile, the Navy will<br />

<strong>to</strong>day launch its force-wide<br />

au<strong>to</strong>mated Financial Information<br />

System (FIS) that is<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> simplify decisionmaking<br />

and enhance transparency<br />

in its monetary dealings.<br />

Developed over a twoyear<br />

period with help from<br />

information technology major<br />

Wipro Infotech, the FIS cost<br />

the navy about $6 million.<br />

Keralite escapes from cap<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

manager at a garment fac<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

in Kuwait, was abducted<br />

allegedly by a terror group<br />

from Sulu province while he<br />

was at his wife's house.<br />

"Biju telephoned us at<br />

about 2.45 am informing that<br />

he was released by the cap<strong>to</strong>rs,"<br />

Biju's father Narayanan<br />

was quoted as saying.<br />

Shybu, brother of Biju,<br />

said he had also spoken <strong>to</strong><br />

him a couple of times. "At<br />

present Biju is at the police<br />

headquarters in Philippines<br />

after medical check-up," he<br />

said.<br />

Biju had last visited his<br />

native place Moodadi, about<br />

six km from Koilandy in<br />

Kozhikode district, in June<br />

last year.<br />

The judgement came as the<br />

court set aside a September 5,<br />

2006 judgment and order of<br />

Madhya Pradesh High Court<br />

and sent back the case <strong>to</strong> it for<br />

rehearing of the appeal as one<br />

of the accused, Rajoo, was not<br />

represented by a lawyer.<br />

While saying so, the apex<br />

court relied on its earlier judgments<br />

wherein it was said that<br />

the right <strong>to</strong> be represented by<br />

a lawyer was a constitutional<br />

right of every accused person<br />

who is unable <strong>to</strong> engage a lawyer<br />

on account of poverty, indigence<br />

or incommunicado situation<br />

and the state was mandated<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide a lawyer <strong>to</strong> such an<br />

accused.<br />

The court also expressed its<br />

disagreement with observation<br />

in one of its earlier judgments<br />

wherein it sought <strong>to</strong> deny the<br />

free legal aid <strong>to</strong> the accused in<br />

cases of economic offences or<br />

offences against law prohibiting<br />

prostitution or child abuse<br />

and so on. "We have some<br />

reservations whether such exceptions<br />

can be carved out particularly<br />

keeping in mind the<br />

constitutional mandate and the<br />

universally accepted principle<br />

that a person is presumed innocent<br />

until proven guilty," it<br />

said. — IANS

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