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Voice over IP Solutions (VoIP) - SMC

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Media Transport Protocols<br />

RTP<br />

UDP Header<br />

<strong>IP</strong> Header<br />

Ethernet<br />

Protocoll<br />

Information<br />

Audio Data<br />

RTP Header<br />

ETH<br />

<strong>IP</strong><br />

UDP<br />

RTP<br />

Bits<br />

Data<br />

Application<br />

Host-to-Host<br />

Internet<br />

Network Protocols<br />

Hardware<br />

Structure of an Ethernet RTP Packet TCP/<strong>IP</strong> Architecture<br />

RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) in conjunction with RTCP<br />

(Real-Time Transport Control Protocol) has been used by the<br />

research and university community for years on the Mbone. This<br />

network is the Internet's still somewhat experimental multicast<br />

backbone, for video conferencing and telephony <strong>over</strong> <strong>IP</strong>. It never<br />

gained general acceptance because of its very limited signalling<br />

capabilities.<br />

A-VO<strong>IP</strong>-17<br />

The (RTP) was specifically designed to allow the transport of<br />

isochrounous data across a packet network. It addresses some of the<br />

problems occuring in such networks such as jitter and desequenced<br />

packets. Typically it is used in combination with UDP. On top of UD,P<br />

it can be sent in multicast <strong>IP</strong> packets, which means that a RTP<br />

stream originating from a single source node can be simultaneously<br />

sent to multiple destination nodes.<br />

17

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