lead-Free Ammunition new Motor Case Factory ... - Nammo AS
lead-Free Ammunition new Motor Case Factory ... - Nammo AS
lead-Free Ammunition new Motor Case Factory ... - Nammo AS
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s e c u r i n g t h e f u t u r e<br />
bulletin<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
<strong>lead</strong>-<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Ammunition</strong><br />
<strong>new</strong> <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Factory</strong><br />
nammo Raufoss test Center<br />
Arms trade treaty
inside<br />
Editorial 3<br />
Improved 5.56mm <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition – NM 255 5<br />
Major Contract for Lead-<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Ammunition</strong> 6<br />
Lapua Rimfire Service Center 7<br />
Japan: A Game of Two Halves 8<br />
40 mm Airburst to Canada 9<br />
A World Leader in Performing Test Technologies 10<br />
New Plastic Training <strong>Ammunition</strong> 11<br />
Soldier Solutions – Hand Grenades 12<br />
Initiation Systems 13<br />
Hybrid and Monopropellant Rockets, Cooperation with ESA 14<br />
New <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Factory</strong> 15<br />
Supporting and Improving Internal Production Process 16<br />
New Manufacturing Operation 17<br />
Donations and Contributions 18<br />
Living the Values 19<br />
Arms Trade Treaty 20<br />
Award to <strong>Nammo</strong> Bakelittfabrikken 21<br />
<strong>Nammo</strong> Vanäsverken rated ’Very Good’ by US Government 21<br />
New Office in Australia 21<br />
Locations 22<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />
‘Defense budget Cuts’, ‘Severe Financial Difficulties in Several european Countries’,<br />
‘national <strong>lead</strong>ers Forced to Step Down’ – these are some of the headlines in the <strong>new</strong>s<br />
over the past months. the market is changing in a highly competitive world. For nammo,<br />
it all remains a question of Precision. Meeting our company goals requires strict focus<br />
on making sure from the very start that our projects are carried out and completed in the<br />
right way. to secure <strong>new</strong> contracts and increase our sales in a shrinking market, we will<br />
continue to improve our operations with focus on the elimination of waste and on flawless<br />
production. We wish to achieve better performance each and every day, by striving for top<br />
performance in every aspect of our business. by working closer and collaborating across<br />
the different business areas, we take advantage of the great synergies within the Group.<br />
the nammo Group has a strong company culture based on our three values: Dedication<br />
– Precision – Care. A strong company culture is crucial in a competitive world. We may<br />
be a relatively small Group, but we are lean and efficient. this was recently shown by the<br />
speed in which we managed to develop a brand <strong>new</strong> version of our <strong>lead</strong>-free small arms<br />
ammunition, the <strong>new</strong> nM255. We always comply with customer requirements, but the<br />
<strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition case in norway has shown us that, in some situations, compliance<br />
may not be enough. We are proud to have resolved a difficult situation within a short period<br />
of time and in good cooperation with competent partners, which resulted in a <strong>new</strong> product<br />
with improved performance for the customer.<br />
it is important for the defense industry to take the environment into consideration. this<br />
is important not only for the surrounding environment, but also for the public, all our<br />
employees, and the users of our products. by improving the accuracy of our products, we<br />
lower the risk of collateral damage, and thus we can honor our commitment to the company<br />
vision of “Securing the Future”.<br />
if you want to read more about our products, technologies and the company then just turn<br />
this page and continue reading.<br />
NAmmO IN bRIEf<br />
The <strong>Nammo</strong> Group, headquartered in Raufoss, Norway, is a technology driven aerospace<br />
and defense group specializing in high-end products.<br />
CoRe buSineSS<br />
the core business of the nammo Group is the development, testing, production and<br />
sale of military and sport ammunition, shoulder launched weapon systems,<br />
rocket motors for military and space applications and <strong>lead</strong>ing global services for<br />
environmentally friendly demilitarization.<br />
oRGAnizAtion<br />
nammo is present in eight countries with a total of 19 production sites and four sales<br />
offices.
4 bulletin 2012<br />
ImpROvED 5.56mm LEAD-fREE<br />
AmmuNITION – Nm 255<br />
By Peter Hedsand, Marketing Manager, small Caliber division<br />
When the norwegian Armed Forces adopted<br />
a <strong>new</strong> assault rifle, a number of health issues<br />
were reported in connection with firings of<br />
the <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition on indoor shooting<br />
ranges. An investigation done by FFi (norwegian<br />
Defense and Research establishment)<br />
showed increased levels of copper and zinc<br />
when using nammo <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition in<br />
comparison with traditional <strong>lead</strong> ammunition.<br />
the health issues consisted of irritated airways,<br />
coughing, fever, cold sweats, headache,<br />
nausea and body pain.<br />
After a couple of years of studies conducted<br />
by FFi norway, Foi Sweden and nammo, the<br />
common understanding was that the health<br />
issues were probably caused by the combination<br />
of several factors.<br />
nammo and FFi started to develop a <strong>new</strong> cartridge<br />
with the design objective of minimizing<br />
health risk. the goal was to continue fulfilling<br />
the applicable military specifications, while<br />
producing a projectile with greater performance.<br />
Various combinations of powders,<br />
primers and projectiles were evaluated in relation<br />
to emissions and ballistic performance.<br />
Design objectives covered requirements<br />
such as accuracy, terminal ballistics and<br />
barrel erosion. A large number of test firings<br />
took place with the different designs at FFi<br />
and nammo. one of the designs was finally<br />
selected and evaluated through live firings on<br />
indoor and outdoor ranges.<br />
the selected cartridge design fulfills all military<br />
requirements, nevertheless has a better<br />
performance in comparison with the SS109,<br />
with a minimized impact on the environment<br />
and user health. the health risk for the user<br />
is minimized by the reduction of emissions,<br />
with copper and zinc emissions not higher<br />
than that of the 5.56 mm nAto SS109.<br />
nammo has started delivery of the ammunition.<br />
initial user feedback tells us that the<br />
ammunition functions perfectly. the improved<br />
ammunition has been given the design<br />
number nM 255 by the norwegian Armed<br />
Forces.<br />
5<br />
bulletin 2012
6<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
mAjOR cONTRAcT<br />
fOR LEAD-fREE AmmuNITION<br />
By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />
the norwegian Armed forces has selected nammo as the main supplier of <strong>lead</strong>-free<br />
small arms ammunition, a contract worth close to $ 100 million, plus options. “We are<br />
proud to supply world-class ammunition that is both environmentally friendly and fully<br />
satisfies the customer’s demands for operational function,” stated edgar fossheim,<br />
President and ceO of nammo.<br />
in conjunction with the norwegian Armed<br />
Forces and the norwegian Defense Research<br />
establishment, nammo has developed a <strong>new</strong>,<br />
improved, <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition that will be<br />
used, among others, in the norwegian Armed<br />
Forces’ automatic rifle, the HK416. this is a<br />
multi-annual contract, with production to be<br />
carried out at nammo’s production facilities<br />
in Karlsborg, Sweden.<br />
FoR tHe beneFit oF tHe SolDieR<br />
AnD tHe enViRonMent<br />
this <strong>new</strong> type of ammunition, nM255, emits<br />
lower level of suspended dust particles and<br />
exhaust gasses. Most importantly, it does<br />
not expose the soldier to harmful <strong>lead</strong> gases.<br />
“We have developed <strong>new</strong>, improved, <strong>lead</strong>free<br />
ammunition of world class quality. For<br />
nammo, it is important to be at the forefront<br />
of future environmental requirements and to<br />
develop products that are less harmful to the<br />
health of the users, and cause less damage<br />
to the environment,” said Peter Ambjörnsson,<br />
President of nammo Vanäsverken in Karlsborg.<br />
the development of this <strong>new</strong> ammunition<br />
began shortly after the first report of health<br />
complaints appeared at the end of 2008. the<br />
development of <strong>new</strong> defense products usually<br />
takes up to ten years, but in this case, it has<br />
taken only one third of that time to develop<br />
and start producion of the <strong>new</strong> ammunition.<br />
“norwegian politicians and the Chief of<br />
Defense have been behind the sensible<br />
initiative to replace <strong>lead</strong> ammunition, to the<br />
benefit of the soldiers and the environment.<br />
We have been highly motivated by this<br />
initiative. this has also meant that we have<br />
succeeded in developing the <strong>new</strong> version<br />
of the ammunition in record time,” said<br />
Ambjörnsson.<br />
LApuA RImfIRE SERvIcE cENTER<br />
By Kevin Thomas, sales & Marketing Manager, nammo inc • Bruce Webb, Vice President specialty <strong>Ammunition</strong>, nammo inc • Adam Braverman,<br />
Business and sales Manager, nammo inc<br />
Pete Sioma (President <strong>Nammo</strong> Inc), Scott Selle (President <strong>Nammo</strong> Talley) and Raimo Helasmäki (Executive Vice President Small Caliber Division).<br />
the <strong>new</strong> Lapua rimfire service center Debuts at nammo tactical <strong>Ammunition</strong> in<br />
Mesa, Arizona, usA<br />
top competitive shooters require not only<br />
high-quality repeatable ammunition, but ammunition<br />
that, for very subtle reasons, works<br />
well with each individual’s firearm. the only<br />
way to find out if a particular firearm and a<br />
specific lot of ammunition work well together<br />
is to test them together. unfortunately, that is<br />
usually very difficult since the ammunition is<br />
at the manufacturer or distributor’s warehouse,<br />
while the gun and shooter are somewhere<br />
else. the <strong>new</strong> lapua Rimfire Service<br />
Center in Mesa, Az changes that for shooters<br />
who are serious about finding the right<br />
match. lapua maintains a certain amount of<br />
rounds of rimfire ammunition available for<br />
top shooters to test with their firearms on a<br />
<strong>new</strong> 100m rimfire test range.<br />
With the Grand opening in April 2012, the<br />
lapua Service Center (lSC) is the cornerstone<br />
of the rejuvenated, uS Rimfire marketing<br />
program. this state-of-the-art facility<br />
features the Meyton electronic Accuracy<br />
measuring system with targets at 50 and 100<br />
meters for the most complete measurement<br />
of group accuracy available. Visits to the lSC<br />
are by appointment only. the staff will help<br />
match competitive shooters and teams with<br />
the best lapua ammunition for their firearms.<br />
A well-appointed shooter’s lounge is available<br />
for customers during testing. From a video<br />
monitor, they are able to view the testing in<br />
real-time and then select the proper lots of<br />
lapua ammunition that best fit their system.<br />
Among those who have already expressed<br />
interest in the lSC are the members of team<br />
lapua, the uS Army Marksmanship unit,<br />
as well as highly-ranked university teams,<br />
and top individual and association shooters.<br />
Guests are not limited to the uSA; international<br />
teams from countries throughout the<br />
American continents are expected to visit<br />
from time to time.<br />
the Grand opening featured members of<br />
team lapua, prominent media representatives,<br />
and partners from our importing<br />
distributors.<br />
the lapua Service Center complements the<br />
existing facilities in Schönebeck, Germany<br />
and in lapua, Finland. evaluations are being<br />
conducted of potential future sites for service<br />
centers that would be convenient places for<br />
competitive shooters to test firearms with the<br />
lapua line of ammunition.<br />
7<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
Many thanks to the team at nammo tactical<br />
<strong>Ammunition</strong> at nammo talley for their cooperation<br />
in making the lapua Service Center<br />
come to reality in such a short time frame.
8<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
jApAN: A GAmE Of TwO HALvES<br />
By Brian Jeffers, Marketing director, demil division<br />
Previous issues of bulletin have covered<br />
the importance of cluster munition disposal,<br />
the oslo Convention and nammo Demil’s<br />
capabilities in support of this important<br />
legislation.<br />
to remind you, the convention (often referred<br />
to as the oslo Convention) was signed in<br />
December 2008 by 109 countries. it calls for<br />
destruction of all cluster munitions with a<br />
target completion date of 2018.<br />
Disposal of cluster munitions is technically<br />
more demanding than the disposal of<br />
conventional munitions. However, the Demil<br />
Division is well positioned to meet or exceed<br />
these demands through our sites in Germany<br />
and norway.<br />
Doing business in Japan is unlike any of our<br />
traditional or target markets. the prequalification<br />
process took over 2 years, with<br />
multiple customer visits to our sites, which<br />
was only one half of the process.<br />
in nearly all cases of import and export,<br />
foreign companies are expected to work<br />
through government-approved trading<br />
houses. in the <strong>lead</strong> up and prequalification<br />
period, we were fortunate to sign up with<br />
one of the best. the Japanese Ministry of<br />
Defense (MoD) also ran an identical capability<br />
competition for domestic processing, so we<br />
had to beat credible european competitors<br />
and domestic companies that all wanted the<br />
contract. through persistence and market<br />
positioning, nammo was selected as the most<br />
credible offshore contractor, so we were 1-0<br />
at half time.<br />
the second half was a very complicated<br />
negotiation process that was conducted only<br />
in Japanese, following very strict guidelines<br />
designed to guard against bribery or corrup-<br />
tion. During the process, more than 40 people<br />
from the Japanese government were involved,<br />
and our choice of trading partners proved to<br />
be a match winner. in August 2010 we were<br />
awarded the contract from Japan to dispose a<br />
significant quantity of cluster munitions.<br />
i mentioned that this was a game of two<br />
halves. the award of the contract in the second<br />
half was followed by three main activities:<br />
· logistics and packing in Japan by our<br />
trading house<br />
· Delivery to europe (avoiding pirates) by<br />
ePC (exchem)<br />
· logistics and disposal by nammo<br />
So in closing, this is a contract that would not<br />
have been possible without the dedication,<br />
precision and care of our staff, our logistics<br />
contractor and our trading house. A good<br />
team effort with a great away win!<br />
40 mm AIRbuRST TO cANADA<br />
By Christian Johnsen, Project Manager, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />
the Government of Canada awarded a<br />
contract valued at $95 million to Rheinmetall<br />
Canada for the acquisition of 304 C16<br />
Automatic Grenade launcher Systems under<br />
the Close Area Suppression Weapon (C<strong>AS</strong>W)<br />
project.<br />
the C16 Automatic Grenade launcher System<br />
is a modern high-velocity 40 mm weapon<br />
system, which has multiple interrelated<br />
components that include a ‘grenade machine<br />
gun’ and an advanced Fire Control System<br />
(FCS). the FCS, which has direct and indirect<br />
firing capability, is also equipped with full<br />
GPS and laser range finder. the C16 system<br />
also includes a ground mount group (cradle<br />
and tripod), a thermal weapon sight, as well<br />
as multi-purpose and airburst ammunition.<br />
nammo has been the sub-supplier of HeDP<br />
ammunition and airburst ammunition to<br />
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition.<br />
nammo has now fulfilled the contract and<br />
delivered the 40 mm HeDP rounds (C172) as<br />
well as the 40 mm RF airburst rounds (C171)<br />
to Department of national Defense, Canada.<br />
We have also delivered 304 RF fuze setters<br />
integrated to the C16 weapon system. the<br />
total value of the contract to nammo is 54<br />
million noK.<br />
this means that Canadian forces have<br />
selected the nammo RF solution for programming<br />
airburst ammunition. they have<br />
now 304 weapon systems that will require<br />
RF airburst ammunition from nammo in the<br />
future.<br />
9<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
C16 Weapon System<br />
40mm x 53 C171 PPHE-RF
10<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
A wORLD LEADER IN pERfORmING<br />
TEST TEcHNOLOGIES<br />
By Trond Aasmundstad, Manager Test Center, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />
today, most products are designed and tested<br />
using computer simulations. but when it<br />
comes to verification of the calculated data,<br />
nothing can replace physical tests on the<br />
hardware itself. live test firing is still the<br />
most precise method to verify that advanced<br />
military equipment meets the strictest requirements.<br />
Since 1918, bradalsmyra has been the center<br />
for live test activities at Raufoss. today the<br />
bradalsmyra test Center covers an area of<br />
4 km 2 . this area is divided into 15 firing<br />
ranges with a maximum firing distance of<br />
2000 meters.<br />
the test Center has test and recording systems<br />
for almost any test purpose. At the core<br />
of operation are the measuring techniques<br />
for ballistics, such as: what happens inside a<br />
gun or a rocket during 1 micro second, how<br />
does the product behave during flight, what is<br />
the effect inside the customer/nAto specified<br />
target?<br />
to verify these data we utilize:<br />
· High speed film cameras (up to 1,000,000<br />
frames/sec)<br />
· Radar (from 0.5 to 60 watts)<br />
· A number of data acquisition systems,<br />
custom built by our in-house engineers<br />
· other systems, such as flash x-ray, video<br />
systems, etc.<br />
For verification and test purposes, the test<br />
Center maintains approximately 70 different<br />
weapons, including test guns (custom built<br />
for internal ballistic measurements) and<br />
operational guns (identical to the systems<br />
fielded with the soldier or installed on platforms<br />
such as vehicles, aircraft and ships)<br />
ranging from 4.6 to 155 mm and with muzzle<br />
velocities exceeding 2500 m/s.<br />
over the past 50 years the test Center has<br />
developed a complete range of environmental<br />
simulation facilities. Four electromagnetic<br />
systems are employed to conduct<br />
vibration and shock tests, including the lDS<br />
V994 machine, which is the world’s largest<br />
electromagnetic vibration machine and one<br />
of very few world-wide that is certified to test<br />
energetic products. Climatic conditions are<br />
simulated using a variety of chambers.<br />
Advanced equipment and facilities require a highly competent staff. All employees at the Bradalsmyra Test Center are<br />
specialists within their fields of expertise, with up to 40 years of experience in the testing of defense equipment or high-tech<br />
civilian products.<br />
Test of HATM missile which resulted in world record with a<br />
speed of Mach 6,7.<br />
Test of 120mm ammunition with Leopard 2<br />
NEw pL<strong>AS</strong>TIc<br />
TRAINING AmmuNITION<br />
By Trond Bergerud, sales and Marketing Manager, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />
5.56 mm Plastic Short Range <strong>Ammunition</strong> developed for Norwegian Armed Forced.<br />
neW FiRinG RAnGe<br />
nammo bakelittfabrikken <strong>AS</strong> has been<br />
situated in Aurskog for about 50 years. During<br />
that time all .50 cal machine-gun firings were<br />
carried out outdoors. there is no doubt that<br />
this created a lot of noise in the surrounding<br />
area.<br />
in the first half of 2011, a decision was<br />
made to build a <strong>new</strong> firing range facility. the<br />
<strong>new</strong> building consists of three indoor firing<br />
ranges, one range for firing .50 cal up to 150<br />
m and two ranges for firing small calibers<br />
(one 25 m range and one 10 m range). there<br />
are also <strong>new</strong> offices and technical installations<br />
for the Quality Assurance Dept.<br />
by constructing an indoor firing range facility,<br />
we have reduced the noise and significantly<br />
improved the environmental conditions.<br />
the <strong>new</strong> firing range was handed over by the<br />
builder to nammo in March 2012.<br />
neW PRoDuCtS<br />
nammo has developed two <strong>new</strong> products,<br />
which are both in the final stage of the<br />
qualification:<br />
· 4.6 mm Plastic blank <strong>Ammunition</strong><br />
· 5.56 mm Plastic Short Range training<br />
<strong>Ammunition</strong><br />
the 4.6 mm Plastic blank <strong>Ammunition</strong> was<br />
developed in norway for use with the <strong>new</strong><br />
MP7 submachine gun. nammo has a contract<br />
for delivery of this ammunition, with series<br />
production scheduled to start in the 2nd<br />
quarter of 2012. A <strong>new</strong> production line for this<br />
caliber was installed and then qualified in<br />
February 2012.<br />
11<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
the 5.56 mm Plastic Short Range was<br />
developed for target practice training at<br />
distances up to 50 meters. the final qualification<br />
of the round is scheduled to take place<br />
during spring 2012, with series production<br />
scheduled to start in 2nd quarter of 2012. the<br />
first customer to acquire this product is the<br />
norwegian Armed Forces.<br />
4.6 mm Plastic Blank <strong>Ammunition</strong>. Developed to be used in<br />
MP7, Sub Machine Gun from Heckler&Koch.
12<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
SOLDIER SOLuTIONS<br />
– HAND GRENADES<br />
By Olli Harju, Business Area Manager, Mortar & HG Products, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />
nammo is a major player in today’s military<br />
munitions market, delivering high technology<br />
products to allies worldwide. nammos<br />
Vihtavuori plant in Finland has a long history<br />
of developing and manufacturing high-quality<br />
hand grenade products for military use.<br />
nammo’s selection of hand grenades includes<br />
fragmentation, offensive, smoke, and<br />
training hand grenades, all with extraordinary<br />
performance and scalable effect for various<br />
targets. Special products are also available.<br />
SCAlAble eFFeCtS AnD<br />
SuPeRioR FRAGMentAtion<br />
nammo hand grenade products are widely<br />
used in demanding conditions and various<br />
operations. to provide soldiers the ability to<br />
choose the desired effect for every mission<br />
and purpose, nammo has developed a series<br />
of concussion hand grenades of different<br />
sizes. by picking the right product, the<br />
user can maximize the effect and minimize<br />
collateral damage during the operation.<br />
the basic products are small, medium, and<br />
large hand grenades with only pressure<br />
effect. these products are intended to be<br />
used in closed or semi-closed areas. in<br />
addition, the use of hand grenades of different<br />
sizes is made easy by providing modular hand<br />
grenades, enabling the user to change the<br />
size of effect during the task.<br />
nammo also produces fragmentation hand<br />
grenades with the best performance in the<br />
world. the pre-fragmentation technology<br />
used in all nammo hand grenades guarantees<br />
even fragment distribution and optimized<br />
fragment size and form. these key factors<br />
secure the excellent performance that can be<br />
found only in nammo hand grenades.<br />
System safety of all nammo hand grenades is<br />
evaluated and tested according to applicable<br />
StAnAG requirements. the products are developed<br />
in close cooperation with the users.<br />
in all of the products, the fuze technology and<br />
design ensure safety for the user throughout<br />
the whole life cycle of each product.<br />
the hand grenades are part of nammo’s Soldier<br />
Solutions product group, which is aimed<br />
at providing the best equipment to modern<br />
soldiers operating in various international<br />
scenarios. Some of these high-quality hand<br />
grenades are produced in cooperation with<br />
the various production sites of the nammo<br />
Group.<br />
INITIATION SySTEmS<br />
By Thomas Brandel, Technical director, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />
Initiation Systems – nammo liAb’s <strong>new</strong>est<br />
product category! these products are<br />
basically non-electric detonators, which are<br />
commonly used in civil blasting operations,<br />
such as mining and quarrying.<br />
HiStoRy<br />
the former joint venture between orica<br />
Mining Services and nammo liAb was named<br />
Norabel Ignition Systems. the idea was to take<br />
orica components and assemble the products<br />
according to military standards and design,<br />
thus combining orica’s experience in detonator<br />
and explosives technology with nammo<br />
liAb’s experience in sales to military units.<br />
in 2010, orica sold off their shares to nammo<br />
liAb. All products are now nammo liAb<br />
products, a part of the <strong>Nammo</strong> Initiation<br />
Systems product group.<br />
PRoDuCtS<br />
the product is a non-electric detonator, with<br />
a percussion cap, signal conductor (shock<br />
tube) and the detonator. by initiating the<br />
percussion cap, a 2000 m/s shock-wave<br />
signal inside the shock tube is propagated<br />
into the detonator, which in turn detonates<br />
with just enough energy sufficient to initiate<br />
the attached explosives charge.<br />
the products are utilized for eoD, cutting,<br />
demolition, fortification, as well as ordinary<br />
blasting operations.<br />
PRoDuCt ADVAntAGeS<br />
the initiation system is totally insensitive –<br />
and independent – of electric equipment and<br />
environment (static electricity, power lines,<br />
thunderstorms, or radio waves). it is easy<br />
to handle and the product kit includes all<br />
components for its use.<br />
being classified as transportation class 1.4S<br />
makes it possible to transport by passenger<br />
aircraft. Since they are not specially designed<br />
to fit into weapon systems, these products are<br />
not classified as war materials.<br />
AMbitionS FoR PRoDuCt<br />
DeVeloPMent<br />
We have identified a need of detonator kits<br />
for special civilian applications. by designing<br />
these products for these special needs, we<br />
can easily increase sales. the products are<br />
Ce certified, providing access to the european<br />
civilian market. We also cooperate with<br />
special police and military forces to develop<br />
and design according to their requests.<br />
the black shock tube, without visual flash<br />
from its shock wave signal, is a <strong>new</strong> development,<br />
a feature highly appreciated by military<br />
and police customers. this fulfills environmental<br />
classification requirements, providing<br />
access to a broader military customer area.<br />
13<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
GReAt FutuRe PotentiAl<br />
this small niche in the product portfolio has<br />
a great future potential! it is an excellent<br />
example of how a product segment can be developed<br />
in cooperation with the users, resulting<br />
in quick acceptance and good references<br />
for further marketing and sales activities.
14<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
HybRID AND mONOpROpELLANT<br />
ROckETS, cOOpERATION wITH ESA<br />
By Jan-erik Rønningen, Technical Manager Hybrid Rocket Technology, Missile Products division and Turi Røyne Valle, Program Manager space<br />
Programs, Missile Products division<br />
Since 2003, nammo Raufoss has been<br />
actively working on hybrid rocket propulsion<br />
technology. Hybrid rockets have several<br />
important advantages compared to traditional<br />
rocket motors, which makes them very attractive.<br />
First, a hybrid rocket engine does not<br />
have to contain any explosives or toxic propellants,<br />
making them virtually inert and green.<br />
this, in turn, saves costs and minimizes risk<br />
during transportation and handling. Secondly,<br />
a hybrid rocket engine can be throttled<br />
(thrust-regulated) or stopped on demand, and<br />
even restarted at will. All these features are<br />
difficult or impossible to achieve with a solid<br />
rocket motor. nammo has demonstrated all<br />
these capabilities successfully and efficiently.<br />
So successfully in fact, that it caught the attention<br />
of the european Space Agency (eSA).<br />
in 2009, nammo received its first contract<br />
with eSA with the goal of investigating<br />
nammo’s hybrid propulsion technology in<br />
relation to the preliminary functional requirements<br />
of an upper-stage attitude control<br />
and propellants settling system (SCAte) for<br />
eSA’s next generation Ariane 5 launcher, the<br />
Ariane 5 Mid-life evolution (A5Me). the A5Me<br />
will be a versatile heavy-lift launcher, which<br />
can place satellites with a mass of up to 12<br />
tons into a geostationary transfer orbit (Gto).<br />
For the launcher, the keywords are high<br />
precision, safety, and flexibility on a system<br />
level as well as mastered recurring costs.<br />
these are features that are natural for hybrid<br />
propulsion technology. Recognizing this, eSA<br />
asked nammo to perform a study based on<br />
current state-of-the-art technology.<br />
in less than one year, nammo executed<br />
propellant trade-offs with various combinations,<br />
and a multitude of system approaches<br />
designed to meet the A5Me upper-stage<br />
functional requirements. in 2009, nammo<br />
proposed to eSA that the liquid oxidizer of<br />
choice was high-strength hydrogen peroxide<br />
(H2o2), among other system features. Hydrogen<br />
peroxide is a powerful oxidizer that is<br />
storable and green. it is also a monopropellant,<br />
which means that it can be used by itself<br />
to generate thrust simply by its decomposition<br />
into hot gas when fed through a catalyst<br />
unit. Monopropellant thrusters are great<br />
for low and modulated thrust applications<br />
and repeated thrust pulsing, making them<br />
a natural candidate for high-precision ma-<br />
neuvering, which A5Me requires. Whenever<br />
high thrust is required, the same hydrogen<br />
peroxide would be used, however by feeding<br />
the decomposed hydrogen peroxide into a<br />
combustion chamber containing a solid fuel<br />
(often a rubber compound). both propulsion<br />
techniques can be combined, in a natural and<br />
efficient way, into one propulsion package,<br />
fulfilling all the functional requirements in a<br />
green and simple system, while still keeping<br />
costs down.<br />
in 2010, nammo initiated an eSA-funded<br />
hybrid-propulsion technology Readiness<br />
level (tRl) improvement program based on<br />
the proposed engines from the A5Me study.<br />
in less than one year, nammo executed 29<br />
hybrid rocket firing tests and 20 monopropel-<br />
Static test firing of a high performance hybrid rocket engine.<br />
lant thruster tests using hydrogen peroxide.<br />
All the tests were successful. then in 2011,<br />
nammo worked in close cooperation with<br />
Saab Dynamics underwater Systems (SDuS)<br />
and received two <strong>new</strong> contracts with eSA.<br />
one of the contracts was for a <strong>new</strong> tRl<br />
improvement program with special focus on<br />
optimizing and lifting the state-of-the-art of<br />
hydrogen peroxide-based monopropellant<br />
thrusters for A5Me use. the second contract<br />
was a three- year contract with the eSA Future<br />
launcher Preparatory Program (FlPP)<br />
with the goal of scaling up the current hybrid<br />
technology to a significantly larger scale. the<br />
scale-up will be focused on the development<br />
of a family of sounding rockets and a possible<br />
micro-launcher for small satellites, the north<br />
Star rocket system (see bulletin 2011).<br />
400 N H2O2 monopropellant thruster during static testing. Ariane 5 ME launcher.<br />
NEw mOTOR c<strong>AS</strong>E fAcTORy<br />
By Tom snipstad, Program Manager, Missile Products division<br />
<strong>Motor</strong> case factory, construction site as of 1 March 2012.<br />
this program is the largest investment in<br />
nammo’s history at Raufoss.<br />
the production of steel motor cases for<br />
missiles will implement <strong>new</strong> technologies<br />
for nammo and provide even more opportunities<br />
in the future.<br />
the production of motor cases requires <strong>new</strong><br />
machines. Some of them involve <strong>new</strong> technology,<br />
including:<br />
· Automatic washing machine for<br />
environmental-friendly alkaline cleaning<br />
of components<br />
· Custom-tailored welding machine for<br />
electron-beam welding<br />
· Pit furnace for heat treatment after welding<br />
· nDt equipment, with a custom-tailored<br />
digital X-ray machine and a bench for<br />
magnetic particle inspection of welds<br />
· Milling machine for final machining<br />
· Coordinate measuring machine<br />
· equipment for pressure testing<br />
· Machine for shot peening<br />
All machines and equipment have been<br />
ordered, with installation in the <strong>new</strong> factory<br />
scheduled to begin in June and continue until<br />
october 2012.<br />
the <strong>new</strong> motor case factory represents a<br />
primary area of 2100 m 2 for production and<br />
300 m 2 for technical installations.<br />
Key elements in the planning process for<br />
the <strong>new</strong> factory have been lean production,<br />
personnel education and training for the <strong>new</strong><br />
processes.<br />
it will be a tight schedule to install the machines<br />
and equipment and to qualify all <strong>new</strong><br />
machines and processes before the startup<br />
of production. if the construction of the motor<br />
case factory runs according to schedule, the<br />
final takeover is planned for August 2012.<br />
15<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
A <strong>new</strong> industrial CMM machine and two <strong>new</strong> milling<br />
machines installed and in operation in the mechanical<br />
department.<br />
nammo invests 75 million nOK in a <strong>new</strong> factory for <strong>Motor</strong> case Production for the<br />
AMrAAM Missile Program<br />
the first production lot of motor cases is<br />
planned to leave the motor case factory in the<br />
fourth quarter of 2012.<br />
inVeStMentS in MeCHAniCAl<br />
DePARtMent<br />
in addition to the equipment in the <strong>new</strong><br />
motor case factory, there have also been<br />
considerable investments made in the mechanical<br />
department. the completed projects<br />
include: <strong>new</strong> induction heating, two <strong>new</strong><br />
milling machines, an industrial CMM, and the<br />
rebuilding of an existing oven for hardening.<br />
A <strong>new</strong> oven for normalization and tempering<br />
has also been ordered, which is expected to<br />
be delivered at the end of April.<br />
together we are building a <strong>new</strong>, sustainable,<br />
motor case factory.
16<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
SuppORTING AND ImpROvING<br />
INTERNAL pRODucTION pROcESS<br />
By nils Buajordet, Lean 6 sigma Coordinator, Missile Products division<br />
From mix testing in 5-gallon mixer.<br />
one of the core processes in rocket motor<br />
production is the casting of the propellant<br />
in the motor case. the process starts by the<br />
weighing of the various chemicals before<br />
running a mixing process. this is followed by<br />
the casting of the motors with subsequent<br />
hardening and further processing.<br />
this process is challenging; some of the<br />
rocket motors have seen major quality issues<br />
in the form of cavities and cracks, resulting<br />
in major repair costs and scrap. Sometimes<br />
a mix has to be scrapped before casting because<br />
the quality is questionable. this avoids<br />
an even higher quality cost at a later stage.<br />
An improvement project and a Red team<br />
have been established for the improvement<br />
of the general process. in addition, several<br />
projects have been undertaken related to the<br />
sub- processes. the improvement methods<br />
are lean Six Sigma or Process Failure Mode<br />
effects Analysis (PFMeCA). the focus is<br />
on revealing root causes within an applied<br />
amount of laboratory experiments, tests,<br />
thermal and structural analysis, and statistical<br />
analysis (Minitab).<br />
through this work, we have developed<br />
<strong>new</strong> tools and processes, changed control<br />
procedures and acquired <strong>new</strong> knowledge<br />
that facilitate the creation of more robust<br />
products. Quality-loss costs have been<br />
reduced significantly, which will allow an<br />
annual savings of about 4 million noK with<br />
today’s production.<br />
PRoPellAnt GRAin HeAt tRAnSFeR AnAlySiS<br />
New tools provide good result.<br />
in order to achieve a good result, it is important<br />
to create an arena where the various disciplines<br />
can collaborate. this collaboration is<br />
crucial for success, facilitating the discovery<br />
and sharing of knowledge, and enabling it to<br />
be utilized in <strong>new</strong> product development.<br />
location A<br />
location b<br />
NEw mANufAcTuRING OpERATION<br />
By Brian Lundy, President nammo Composite solutions<br />
in July of 2011, nammo Composite Solutions<br />
opened their <strong>new</strong> manufacturing operation in<br />
Salt lake City, utah. this site is three times<br />
the size of their previous location in Murray,<br />
utah. the nammo CS employees have<br />
enjoyed the additional parking, restrooms,<br />
and cafeteria space that was not present in<br />
the old location. the facility is a state-of-theart<br />
composites manufacturing operation,<br />
which was designed to attract and support<br />
<strong>new</strong> customer projects. the timing of this<br />
<strong>new</strong> facility could not have been better, given<br />
the recent growth in the business base that<br />
nammo CS has experienced.<br />
in october of 2011, nammo CS was awarded<br />
a major contract from Raytheon Missile<br />
Systems for the toW missile case. this effort<br />
will result in the manufacturing of 4,000<br />
units at a rate of 40 parts per day, with a<br />
potential surge to 90 parts per day. nammo<br />
CS will need to increase staffing by roughly<br />
20 additional employees to support this effort.<br />
nammo has also recently added several<br />
engineering and professional staff to support<br />
growth. in February we fabricated our first of<br />
four toW design validation test (DVt) units.<br />
in addition to the defense business segment,<br />
nammo CS is forecasting a big year for our<br />
commercial customers, including two critical<br />
customers: Really Right Stuff and Cycling<br />
Sports Group. nammo CS is very busy supporting<br />
the growing product demands of our<br />
Really Right Stuff tripod customer, with a<br />
forecast of more than three times 2011 sales,<br />
while also introducing an improved doublegroove<br />
product. For Cycling Sports Group,<br />
we have an important product changeover to<br />
the <strong>new</strong> Cannondale Hybrid 32 and Hybrid 36<br />
product lines. this iconic composite part is<br />
crucial to the business base and culture at<br />
nammo CS. being one of the few remaining<br />
American suppliers of mountain bike components<br />
serves to remind us that it is important<br />
to maintain a competitive edge.<br />
We are also in the process of upgrading our<br />
facility with <strong>new</strong> equipment and capabilities<br />
to meet these, as well as future demands.<br />
this is an exciting time in the long history of<br />
our company.<br />
17<br />
bulletin 2012
18<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
DONATIONS AND cONTRIbuTIONS LIvING THE vALuES<br />
By Jennifer O’donnell, Trade show Coordinator, nammo Talley<br />
every year, nammo talley donates time,<br />
money and volunteer hours to various nonprofit<br />
organizations serving the united States<br />
military. these contributions are a way for us<br />
to show our gratitude to the sacrifices these<br />
men and women, and their families, make for<br />
our country.<br />
Specifically, nammo talley has partnered<br />
with organizations who serve the uS Army,<br />
the uS Marine Corps, the Special operations<br />
Forces, the uS navy, and the uS Air Force.<br />
these include the Association of the uS<br />
Army, the Marine Corps Association, the unit<br />
Scholarship Fund, the naval Special Warfare<br />
Foundation, and the SAFe Association.<br />
nammo talley sponsors many functions and<br />
events for the Association of the uS Army<br />
(AuSA). AuSA works to support all aspects<br />
of national security, while advancing the<br />
interests of America’s Army and the men<br />
and women that serve. nammo talley works<br />
closely with AuSA to advance the soldier and<br />
soldier family programs.<br />
As a premier sponsor of the uS Marine<br />
Corps Association, nammo talley provides<br />
funding for special projects and awards for<br />
uS Marines. this preeminent association and<br />
foundation for all Marines and friends of the<br />
Corps is dedicated to the development and<br />
recognition of professional excellence. the<br />
association’s mission is to expand awareness<br />
of the rich traditions, history, and esprit de<br />
corps of the united States Marines.<br />
in a similar effort, nammo talley donates<br />
money and time to foundations that are<br />
focused on our Special operations Forces<br />
and the naval Special Warfare units. the unit<br />
Scholarship Fund honors Special operations<br />
Soldiers who selflessly serve and sacrifice<br />
in the defense of the uSA, by providing<br />
Navy Seals Warfare Foundation Fundraiser in San Diego, CA. From left: John Johnson, Gary Ostendorf, John Hill, Tim Clawitter and Rob Willhelm.<br />
merit-based undergraduate/graduate school<br />
scholar ships to families of our Special operations<br />
Forces personnel.<br />
nammo talley also recognizes the sacrifices<br />
that members from the naval Special Warfare<br />
community, their spouses and their children<br />
make in service to our country. the naval<br />
Special Warfare Foundation provides support<br />
and promotes peace of mind to those who<br />
face a high level of uncertainty as a matter of<br />
routine.<br />
the SAFe Association is yet another foundation<br />
with which nammo talley is very involved,<br />
with its participation in many functions<br />
throughout the year. Previously known as<br />
the Survival and Flight equipment Association,<br />
the SAFe Association is dedicated to<br />
the preser vation of human life. it provides a<br />
common meeting ground for the sharing of<br />
problems, ideas and information.<br />
By scott selle, President nammo Talley<br />
nammo talley’s 2012 Consolidated Company Goals have been created to reflect our commitment to the<br />
nammo values of Dedication, Precision and Care. our company and employees recognize these values<br />
as the foundation of a strong, unified company.<br />
the process we used to develop our goals, with the nammo Visions in sight, was straightforward. First,<br />
we listened to our customers. next, we set company sales, profit, and growth targets based on the<br />
nammo corporate financial plan. We also aligned our goals with nammo’s long-range strategy, and<br />
defined the steps necessary to progress further along the five-year path that makes up our Strategic<br />
Plan. Finally, because we recognize that people are our most valuable resource, we included a pledge to<br />
provide a respectful, professional and developmental work environment for our employees.<br />
through this process we were able to define nammo talley’s 2012 Consolidated Company Goals.<br />
DEDIcATION<br />
nammo talley is dedicated to integrated Product Development and operational excellence. our goals<br />
are to deploy a phase-gated iPD process to achieve performance, budget and schedule milestones on all<br />
development programs. We are also committed to strengthening our world-class production capabilities<br />
in each of our manufacturing centers.<br />
pREcISION<br />
nammo talley has a proven track record of reliability and accuracy, both in technology and business. our<br />
Precision Goals include Customer Satisfaction, Strategic Growth, and Productivity. We are committed to<br />
delivering flawless products and services to customers around the world on time, every time. We are also<br />
committed to leveraging innovation and technology to increase sales and win awards in all four product<br />
lines. We are using Six-Sigma, lean manufacturing and value engineering to improve cycle times, raise<br />
yields and reduce wasteful cost of poor quality.<br />
cARE<br />
in alignment with the corporate value of Care, we strive to create an environment where employees are<br />
safe and secure; employee engagement is a top priority. We believe that employees engaged in maintaining<br />
a safe, respectful, professional and developmental work environment are highly motivated to<br />
fulfill commitments and exceed customer expectations.<br />
the task of setting achievable but challenging goals is crucial for the success of any company. Company<br />
goals must specify in plain language the key objectives the company plans to accomplish during the year.<br />
Goals also help employees stay focused through extended projects with periodic milestones and metrics.<br />
Additionally, goals help us set common priorities, allocate resources smartly and collaborate as a team.<br />
Finally, they allow us to balance efforts. balanced goals reinforce the need to excel in multiple areas that<br />
can at times be competitive.<br />
19<br />
bulletin 2012
20<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
ARmS TRADE TREATy<br />
By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />
<strong>Nammo</strong> presenting the principles of Transfer of Technologies from an industry perspective. Meeting organized by UNIDIR in Geneva 14 November 2011.<br />
the global trade in conventional weapons –<br />
from warships and battle tanks to fighter jets<br />
and machine guns – remains poorly regulated.<br />
Many governments have voiced concern<br />
about the absence of internationally accepted<br />
rules for all nations to guide their decisions<br />
on arms transfers. this is why negotiations<br />
were initiated on an Arms trade treaty, beginning<br />
with the un resolution 61/89 in 2006.<br />
in 2009, an open-ended working group (open<br />
to all nations) on an Arms trade treaty held<br />
two meetings. At the end of 2009, the General<br />
Assembly decided to convene a Conference on<br />
the Arms trade treaty in 2012 “to elaborate<br />
a legally-binding instrument on the highest<br />
possible common international standards for<br />
the transfer of conventional arms”.<br />
individual nations retain primary responsibility<br />
for providing security and protecting<br />
their populations, as well as for maintaining<br />
the rule of law. they take decisions on arms<br />
exports, either by granting export licenses<br />
to companies, traders, and brokers, or by<br />
performing an internal assessment when<br />
the situation involves government-owned<br />
weapons, which generally do not require<br />
an export license. that is why governments<br />
are expected to demonstrate responsibility<br />
in their decisions regarding arms transfers.<br />
this ensures that such transfers will not<br />
exacerbate conflicts or <strong>lead</strong> to violations of<br />
international humanitarian law or human<br />
rights laws.<br />
the Arms trade treaty (Att) will affect all<br />
defense industries when finalized. this is why<br />
it is so important that the industry exhibits<br />
responsibility and shows willingness to<br />
participate and follow the treaty discussions.<br />
nammo has participated as an industrial<br />
observer, representing the norwegian Defense<br />
industry, in cooperation with norwegian<br />
Government officials. in addition, nammo<br />
is part of a working group in the Aerospace<br />
and Defense industries Association of europe<br />
(<strong>AS</strong>D). <strong>AS</strong>D has issued a number of position<br />
papers outlining the industries’ support and<br />
key industrial objectives for the Att:<br />
· the most important issue for the industry<br />
is that an Att that regulates legal trade in<br />
conventional arms will be an important step<br />
towards a regulatory level playing field.<br />
· the harmonization of scope and obligations<br />
is vital, regardless of the finally agreed<br />
content. the industry expects greater clarity<br />
and consistency as to how nations control<br />
arms transfers. the industry needs a<br />
framework that is straightforward and<br />
simple.<br />
· the industry’s position is also that the treaty<br />
should be legally binding on all that have<br />
ratified it, as well as those who sign the<br />
treaty after it has gone into effect.<br />
· based on our experience, the key to success<br />
is acceptance by and applicability to all un<br />
member nations and their industries.<br />
nammo will continue to support the un Arms<br />
trade treaty process, together with <strong>AS</strong>D, by<br />
providing constructive comments and recommendations<br />
throughout the negotiations.<br />
nammo looks forward to playing an active<br />
role, also in the implementation of the Arms<br />
trade treaty.<br />
NAmmO vANäSvERkEN<br />
RATED ’vERy GOOD’<br />
by uS GOvERNmENT<br />
nammo Vanäsverken’s performance in filling a 5.56<br />
mm and 7.62 mm AP contract during 2005 to 2011,<br />
with a total accumulated order value of $131 million,<br />
has been evaluated by the uS Government through<br />
the CPAR system (Contractor Performance Assessment<br />
Report).<br />
in the category of Quality of Product or Service,<br />
Schedule and Management of Key Personnel, the<br />
rating was ‘Very Good’, with the highlight being<br />
the rating of ‘exceptional’ in the area of business<br />
Relations. the final recommendation stated: “Given<br />
what i know today about the Contractors ability<br />
to execute what they promised in their proposal, i<br />
definitely would award to them today given that i had<br />
a choice”.<br />
the accumulated goodwill was instrumental in<br />
winning the recent five-year AP system contract, the<br />
result of a continuous team effort within the entire<br />
organization, which is something that should make<br />
the nammo Vanäsverken team very proud. it is already<br />
evident that the nammo Vanäsverken team is<br />
continuing this customer-focused high performance.<br />
At the recent First Article test for the <strong>new</strong>ly-awarded<br />
contract, the uS DCMA representative wrote:<br />
“i definitely got the sense that this is an overall<br />
supremely professional group of people building a<br />
quality product for purchase by the customer”.<br />
AwARD TO NAmmO bAkELITTfAbRIkkEN<br />
certificate of recognition Awarded to<br />
nammo Bakelittfabrikken for 2011<br />
the DCMA (Defense Contract Management Agency)<br />
presented their annual award for excellence in Quality for<br />
2011 to nammo bakelittfabrikken for being the best Arms,<br />
<strong>Ammunition</strong> & explosives Supplier in northern europe.<br />
Quality Assurance Manager, Jan-ove bråthen accepted the<br />
certificate on behalf of the entire staff. bråthen acknowledged<br />
that being recognized and appreciated for outstanding<br />
quality in both production and delivery by DCMA is a<br />
source of pride for everyone at nammo bakelittfabrikken:<br />
all the production staff has contributed to this achievement.<br />
NEw OffIcE<br />
IN AuSTRALIA<br />
nammo has decided to establish a permanent presence in<br />
Melbourne in order to better serve the Australian Armed Forces,<br />
expand sales and strengthen industrial partnering in the region.<br />
21<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
the decision to set up a full-time permanent presence in Australia<br />
is a firm testimony to nammo’s commitment to the Australian<br />
customer. the intention is to provide the customer with a single,<br />
dedicated point of contact from the time of initial enquiry, all the<br />
way through to delivery of the order. in addition, the <strong>new</strong> office will<br />
work to foster stronger industrial ties in the region.<br />
the nammo office in Melbourne opened in January 2012. its<br />
Managing Director is Rob Wellwood, a previous colleague with<br />
long-lasting experience from Australian defense industry.
noRWAy<br />
nammo <strong>AS</strong> - Raufoss – Head office<br />
nammo Raufoss <strong>AS</strong> – Raufoss<br />
nammo nAD <strong>AS</strong> – løkken Verk<br />
nammo bakelittfabrikken <strong>AS</strong> – Aurskog<br />
SWeDen<br />
nammo Vingåkersverken Ab – Vingåker<br />
nammo liAb Ab – lindesberg<br />
nammo liAb Ab – Karlskoga<br />
nammo Vanäsverken Ab – Karlsborg<br />
FinlAnD<br />
nammo lapua oy – Vantaa<br />
nammo lapua oy – lapua<br />
nammo lapua oy – tampere<br />
nammo lapua oy – Vihtavuori<br />
GeRMAny<br />
lapua GmbH – Schönebeck<br />
nammo buck GmbH – Pinnow<br />
nD Presstec GmbH – Schwerte<br />
SWitzeRlAnD<br />
Sn technologies SA – Meyrin<br />
nammo MtH SA – Hérémence<br />
Mesa<br />
CANADA<br />
USA<br />
BELGIUM<br />
NETHER-<br />
LANDS<br />
LUXEMBOURG<br />
FRANCE<br />
Schwerte<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
Meyrin<br />
Hérémence<br />
GENEVE<br />
DENMARK<br />
ITALY<br />
Løkken Verk<br />
NORWAY<br />
Raufoss<br />
Aurskog<br />
OSLO<br />
Schönebeck<br />
GERMANY<br />
Karlskoga<br />
Pinnow<br />
BERLIN<br />
SWEDEN<br />
Lindesberg<br />
CZECH<br />
AUSTRIA<br />
SLOVENIA<br />
Vingåker<br />
Karlsborg<br />
Ottawa<br />
Salt Lake City W<strong>AS</strong>HINGTON D.C<br />
Columbus<br />
STOCKHOLM<br />
POLAND<br />
CROATIA<br />
HUNGARY<br />
BOSNIA<br />
Davidsville<br />
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23<br />
bulletin 2012
24<br />
bulletin 2012<br />
nammo <strong>AS</strong><br />
P.o. box 142<br />
no-2831 Raufoss<br />
norway<br />
www.nammo.com<br />
s e c u r i n g t h e f u t u r e<br />
sandbeck.no