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s e c u r i n g t h e f u t u r e<br />

bulletin<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

<strong>lead</strong>-<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Ammunition</strong><br />

<strong>new</strong> <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Factory</strong><br />

nammo Raufoss test Center<br />

Arms trade treaty


inside<br />

Editorial 3<br />

Improved 5.56mm <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition – NM 255 5<br />

Major Contract for Lead-<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Ammunition</strong> 6<br />

Lapua Rimfire Service Center 7<br />

Japan: A Game of Two Halves 8<br />

40 mm Airburst to Canada 9<br />

A World Leader in Performing Test Technologies 10<br />

New Plastic Training <strong>Ammunition</strong> 11<br />

Soldier Solutions – Hand Grenades 12<br />

Initiation Systems 13<br />

Hybrid and Monopropellant Rockets, Cooperation with ESA 14<br />

New <strong>Motor</strong> <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Factory</strong> 15<br />

Supporting and Improving Internal Production Process 16<br />

New Manufacturing Operation 17<br />

Donations and Contributions 18<br />

Living the Values 19<br />

Arms Trade Treaty 20<br />

Award to <strong>Nammo</strong> Bakelittfabrikken 21<br />

<strong>Nammo</strong> Vanäsverken rated ’Very Good’ by US Government 21<br />

New Office in Australia 21<br />

Locations 22<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />

‘Defense budget Cuts’, ‘Severe Financial Difficulties in Several european Countries’,<br />

‘national <strong>lead</strong>ers Forced to Step Down’ – these are some of the headlines in the <strong>new</strong>s<br />

over the past months. the market is changing in a highly competitive world. For nammo,<br />

it all remains a question of Precision. Meeting our company goals requires strict focus<br />

on making sure from the very start that our projects are carried out and completed in the<br />

right way. to secure <strong>new</strong> contracts and increase our sales in a shrinking market, we will<br />

continue to improve our operations with focus on the elimination of waste and on flawless<br />

production. We wish to achieve better performance each and every day, by striving for top<br />

performance in every aspect of our business. by working closer and collaborating across<br />

the different business areas, we take advantage of the great synergies within the Group.<br />

the nammo Group has a strong company culture based on our three values: Dedication<br />

– Precision – Care. A strong company culture is crucial in a competitive world. We may<br />

be a relatively small Group, but we are lean and efficient. this was recently shown by the<br />

speed in which we managed to develop a brand <strong>new</strong> version of our <strong>lead</strong>-free small arms<br />

ammunition, the <strong>new</strong> nM255. We always comply with customer requirements, but the<br />

<strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition case in norway has shown us that, in some situations, compliance<br />

may not be enough. We are proud to have resolved a difficult situation within a short period<br />

of time and in good cooperation with competent partners, which resulted in a <strong>new</strong> product<br />

with improved performance for the customer.<br />

it is important for the defense industry to take the environment into consideration. this<br />

is important not only for the surrounding environment, but also for the public, all our<br />

employees, and the users of our products. by improving the accuracy of our products, we<br />

lower the risk of collateral damage, and thus we can honor our commitment to the company<br />

vision of “Securing the Future”.<br />

if you want to read more about our products, technologies and the company then just turn<br />

this page and continue reading.<br />

NAmmO IN bRIEf<br />

The <strong>Nammo</strong> Group, headquartered in Raufoss, Norway, is a technology driven aerospace<br />

and defense group specializing in high-end products.<br />

CoRe buSineSS<br />

the core business of the nammo Group is the development, testing, production and<br />

sale of military and sport ammunition, shoulder launched weapon systems,<br />

rocket motors for military and space applications and <strong>lead</strong>ing global services for<br />

environmentally friendly demilitarization.<br />

oRGAnizAtion<br />

nammo is present in eight countries with a total of 19 production sites and four sales<br />

offices.


4 bulletin 2012<br />

ImpROvED 5.56mm LEAD-fREE<br />

AmmuNITION – Nm 255<br />

By Peter Hedsand, Marketing Manager, small Caliber division<br />

When the norwegian Armed Forces adopted<br />

a <strong>new</strong> assault rifle, a number of health issues<br />

were reported in connection with firings of<br />

the <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition on indoor shooting<br />

ranges. An investigation done by FFi (norwegian<br />

Defense and Research establishment)<br />

showed increased levels of copper and zinc<br />

when using nammo <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition in<br />

comparison with traditional <strong>lead</strong> ammunition.<br />

the health issues consisted of irritated airways,<br />

coughing, fever, cold sweats, headache,<br />

nausea and body pain.<br />

After a couple of years of studies conducted<br />

by FFi norway, Foi Sweden and nammo, the<br />

common understanding was that the health<br />

issues were probably caused by the combination<br />

of several factors.<br />

nammo and FFi started to develop a <strong>new</strong> cartridge<br />

with the design objective of minimizing<br />

health risk. the goal was to continue fulfilling<br />

the applicable military specifications, while<br />

producing a projectile with greater performance.<br />

Various combinations of powders,<br />

primers and projectiles were evaluated in relation<br />

to emissions and ballistic performance.<br />

Design objectives covered requirements<br />

such as accuracy, terminal ballistics and<br />

barrel erosion. A large number of test firings<br />

took place with the different designs at FFi<br />

and nammo. one of the designs was finally<br />

selected and evaluated through live firings on<br />

indoor and outdoor ranges.<br />

the selected cartridge design fulfills all military<br />

requirements, nevertheless has a better<br />

performance in comparison with the SS109,<br />

with a minimized impact on the environment<br />

and user health. the health risk for the user<br />

is minimized by the reduction of emissions,<br />

with copper and zinc emissions not higher<br />

than that of the 5.56 mm nAto SS109.<br />

nammo has started delivery of the ammunition.<br />

initial user feedback tells us that the<br />

ammunition functions perfectly. the improved<br />

ammunition has been given the design<br />

number nM 255 by the norwegian Armed<br />

Forces.<br />

5<br />

bulletin 2012


6<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

mAjOR cONTRAcT<br />

fOR LEAD-fREE AmmuNITION<br />

By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />

the norwegian Armed forces has selected nammo as the main supplier of <strong>lead</strong>-free<br />

small arms ammunition, a contract worth close to $ 100 million, plus options. “We are<br />

proud to supply world-class ammunition that is both environmentally friendly and fully<br />

satisfies the customer’s demands for operational function,” stated edgar fossheim,<br />

President and ceO of nammo.<br />

in conjunction with the norwegian Armed<br />

Forces and the norwegian Defense Research<br />

establishment, nammo has developed a <strong>new</strong>,<br />

improved, <strong>lead</strong>-free ammunition that will be<br />

used, among others, in the norwegian Armed<br />

Forces’ automatic rifle, the HK416. this is a<br />

multi-annual contract, with production to be<br />

carried out at nammo’s production facilities<br />

in Karlsborg, Sweden.<br />

FoR tHe beneFit oF tHe SolDieR<br />

AnD tHe enViRonMent<br />

this <strong>new</strong> type of ammunition, nM255, emits<br />

lower level of suspended dust particles and<br />

exhaust gasses. Most importantly, it does<br />

not expose the soldier to harmful <strong>lead</strong> gases.<br />

“We have developed <strong>new</strong>, improved, <strong>lead</strong>free<br />

ammunition of world class quality. For<br />

nammo, it is important to be at the forefront<br />

of future environmental requirements and to<br />

develop products that are less harmful to the<br />

health of the users, and cause less damage<br />

to the environment,” said Peter Ambjörnsson,<br />

President of nammo Vanäsverken in Karlsborg.<br />

the development of this <strong>new</strong> ammunition<br />

began shortly after the first report of health<br />

complaints appeared at the end of 2008. the<br />

development of <strong>new</strong> defense products usually<br />

takes up to ten years, but in this case, it has<br />

taken only one third of that time to develop<br />

and start producion of the <strong>new</strong> ammunition.<br />

“norwegian politicians and the Chief of<br />

Defense have been behind the sensible<br />

initiative to replace <strong>lead</strong> ammunition, to the<br />

benefit of the soldiers and the environment.<br />

We have been highly motivated by this<br />

initiative. this has also meant that we have<br />

succeeded in developing the <strong>new</strong> version<br />

of the ammunition in record time,” said<br />

Ambjörnsson.<br />

LApuA RImfIRE SERvIcE cENTER<br />

By Kevin Thomas, sales & Marketing Manager, nammo inc • Bruce Webb, Vice President specialty <strong>Ammunition</strong>, nammo inc • Adam Braverman,<br />

Business and sales Manager, nammo inc<br />

Pete Sioma (President <strong>Nammo</strong> Inc), Scott Selle (President <strong>Nammo</strong> Talley) and Raimo Helasmäki (Executive Vice President Small Caliber Division).<br />

the <strong>new</strong> Lapua rimfire service center Debuts at nammo tactical <strong>Ammunition</strong> in<br />

Mesa, Arizona, usA<br />

top competitive shooters require not only<br />

high-quality repeatable ammunition, but ammunition<br />

that, for very subtle reasons, works<br />

well with each individual’s firearm. the only<br />

way to find out if a particular firearm and a<br />

specific lot of ammunition work well together<br />

is to test them together. unfortunately, that is<br />

usually very difficult since the ammunition is<br />

at the manufacturer or distributor’s warehouse,<br />

while the gun and shooter are somewhere<br />

else. the <strong>new</strong> lapua Rimfire Service<br />

Center in Mesa, Az changes that for shooters<br />

who are serious about finding the right<br />

match. lapua maintains a certain amount of<br />

rounds of rimfire ammunition available for<br />

top shooters to test with their firearms on a<br />

<strong>new</strong> 100m rimfire test range.<br />

With the Grand opening in April 2012, the<br />

lapua Service Center (lSC) is the cornerstone<br />

of the rejuvenated, uS Rimfire marketing<br />

program. this state-of-the-art facility<br />

features the Meyton electronic Accuracy<br />

measuring system with targets at 50 and 100<br />

meters for the most complete measurement<br />

of group accuracy available. Visits to the lSC<br />

are by appointment only. the staff will help<br />

match competitive shooters and teams with<br />

the best lapua ammunition for their firearms.<br />

A well-appointed shooter’s lounge is available<br />

for customers during testing. From a video<br />

monitor, they are able to view the testing in<br />

real-time and then select the proper lots of<br />

lapua ammunition that best fit their system.<br />

Among those who have already expressed<br />

interest in the lSC are the members of team<br />

lapua, the uS Army Marksmanship unit,<br />

as well as highly-ranked university teams,<br />

and top individual and association shooters.<br />

Guests are not limited to the uSA; international<br />

teams from countries throughout the<br />

American continents are expected to visit<br />

from time to time.<br />

the Grand opening featured members of<br />

team lapua, prominent media representatives,<br />

and partners from our importing<br />

distributors.<br />

the lapua Service Center complements the<br />

existing facilities in Schönebeck, Germany<br />

and in lapua, Finland. evaluations are being<br />

conducted of potential future sites for service<br />

centers that would be convenient places for<br />

competitive shooters to test firearms with the<br />

lapua line of ammunition.<br />

7<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

Many thanks to the team at nammo tactical<br />

<strong>Ammunition</strong> at nammo talley for their cooperation<br />

in making the lapua Service Center<br />

come to reality in such a short time frame.


8<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

jApAN: A GAmE Of TwO HALvES<br />

By Brian Jeffers, Marketing director, demil division<br />

Previous issues of bulletin have covered<br />

the importance of cluster munition disposal,<br />

the oslo Convention and nammo Demil’s<br />

capabilities in support of this important<br />

legislation.<br />

to remind you, the convention (often referred<br />

to as the oslo Convention) was signed in<br />

December 2008 by 109 countries. it calls for<br />

destruction of all cluster munitions with a<br />

target completion date of 2018.<br />

Disposal of cluster munitions is technically<br />

more demanding than the disposal of<br />

conventional munitions. However, the Demil<br />

Division is well positioned to meet or exceed<br />

these demands through our sites in Germany<br />

and norway.<br />

Doing business in Japan is unlike any of our<br />

traditional or target markets. the prequalification<br />

process took over 2 years, with<br />

multiple customer visits to our sites, which<br />

was only one half of the process.<br />

in nearly all cases of import and export,<br />

foreign companies are expected to work<br />

through government-approved trading<br />

houses. in the <strong>lead</strong> up and prequalification<br />

period, we were fortunate to sign up with<br />

one of the best. the Japanese Ministry of<br />

Defense (MoD) also ran an identical capability<br />

competition for domestic processing, so we<br />

had to beat credible european competitors<br />

and domestic companies that all wanted the<br />

contract. through persistence and market<br />

positioning, nammo was selected as the most<br />

credible offshore contractor, so we were 1-0<br />

at half time.<br />

the second half was a very complicated<br />

negotiation process that was conducted only<br />

in Japanese, following very strict guidelines<br />

designed to guard against bribery or corrup-<br />

tion. During the process, more than 40 people<br />

from the Japanese government were involved,<br />

and our choice of trading partners proved to<br />

be a match winner. in August 2010 we were<br />

awarded the contract from Japan to dispose a<br />

significant quantity of cluster munitions.<br />

i mentioned that this was a game of two<br />

halves. the award of the contract in the second<br />

half was followed by three main activities:<br />

· logistics and packing in Japan by our<br />

trading house<br />

· Delivery to europe (avoiding pirates) by<br />

ePC (exchem)<br />

· logistics and disposal by nammo<br />

So in closing, this is a contract that would not<br />

have been possible without the dedication,<br />

precision and care of our staff, our logistics<br />

contractor and our trading house. A good<br />

team effort with a great away win!<br />

40 mm AIRbuRST TO cANADA<br />

By Christian Johnsen, Project Manager, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />

the Government of Canada awarded a<br />

contract valued at $95 million to Rheinmetall<br />

Canada for the acquisition of 304 C16<br />

Automatic Grenade launcher Systems under<br />

the Close Area Suppression Weapon (C<strong>AS</strong>W)<br />

project.<br />

the C16 Automatic Grenade launcher System<br />

is a modern high-velocity 40 mm weapon<br />

system, which has multiple interrelated<br />

components that include a ‘grenade machine<br />

gun’ and an advanced Fire Control System<br />

(FCS). the FCS, which has direct and indirect<br />

firing capability, is also equipped with full<br />

GPS and laser range finder. the C16 system<br />

also includes a ground mount group (cradle<br />

and tripod), a thermal weapon sight, as well<br />

as multi-purpose and airburst ammunition.<br />

nammo has been the sub-supplier of HeDP<br />

ammunition and airburst ammunition to<br />

Rheinmetall Waffe Munition.<br />

nammo has now fulfilled the contract and<br />

delivered the 40 mm HeDP rounds (C172) as<br />

well as the 40 mm RF airburst rounds (C171)<br />

to Department of national Defense, Canada.<br />

We have also delivered 304 RF fuze setters<br />

integrated to the C16 weapon system. the<br />

total value of the contract to nammo is 54<br />

million noK.<br />

this means that Canadian forces have<br />

selected the nammo RF solution for programming<br />

airburst ammunition. they have<br />

now 304 weapon systems that will require<br />

RF airburst ammunition from nammo in the<br />

future.<br />

9<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

C16 Weapon System<br />

40mm x 53 C171 PPHE-RF


10<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

A wORLD LEADER IN pERfORmING<br />

TEST TEcHNOLOGIES<br />

By Trond Aasmundstad, Manager Test Center, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />

today, most products are designed and tested<br />

using computer simulations. but when it<br />

comes to verification of the calculated data,<br />

nothing can replace physical tests on the<br />

hardware itself. live test firing is still the<br />

most precise method to verify that advanced<br />

military equipment meets the strictest requirements.<br />

Since 1918, bradalsmyra has been the center<br />

for live test activities at Raufoss. today the<br />

bradalsmyra test Center covers an area of<br />

4 km 2 . this area is divided into 15 firing<br />

ranges with a maximum firing distance of<br />

2000 meters.<br />

the test Center has test and recording systems<br />

for almost any test purpose. At the core<br />

of operation are the measuring techniques<br />

for ballistics, such as: what happens inside a<br />

gun or a rocket during 1 micro second, how<br />

does the product behave during flight, what is<br />

the effect inside the customer/nAto specified<br />

target?<br />

to verify these data we utilize:<br />

· High speed film cameras (up to 1,000,000<br />

frames/sec)<br />

· Radar (from 0.5 to 60 watts)<br />

· A number of data acquisition systems,<br />

custom built by our in-house engineers<br />

· other systems, such as flash x-ray, video<br />

systems, etc.<br />

For verification and test purposes, the test<br />

Center maintains approximately 70 different<br />

weapons, including test guns (custom built<br />

for internal ballistic measurements) and<br />

operational guns (identical to the systems<br />

fielded with the soldier or installed on platforms<br />

such as vehicles, aircraft and ships)<br />

ranging from 4.6 to 155 mm and with muzzle<br />

velocities exceeding 2500 m/s.<br />

over the past 50 years the test Center has<br />

developed a complete range of environmental<br />

simulation facilities. Four electromagnetic<br />

systems are employed to conduct<br />

vibration and shock tests, including the lDS<br />

V994 machine, which is the world’s largest<br />

electromagnetic vibration machine and one<br />

of very few world-wide that is certified to test<br />

energetic products. Climatic conditions are<br />

simulated using a variety of chambers.<br />

Advanced equipment and facilities require a highly competent staff. All employees at the Bradalsmyra Test Center are<br />

specialists within their fields of expertise, with up to 40 years of experience in the testing of defense equipment or high-tech<br />

civilian products.<br />

Test of HATM missile which resulted in world record with a<br />

speed of Mach 6,7.<br />

Test of 120mm ammunition with Leopard 2<br />

NEw pL<strong>AS</strong>TIc<br />

TRAINING AmmuNITION<br />

By Trond Bergerud, sales and Marketing Manager, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />

5.56 mm Plastic Short Range <strong>Ammunition</strong> developed for Norwegian Armed Forced.<br />

neW FiRinG RAnGe<br />

nammo bakelittfabrikken <strong>AS</strong> has been<br />

situated in Aurskog for about 50 years. During<br />

that time all .50 cal machine-gun firings were<br />

carried out outdoors. there is no doubt that<br />

this created a lot of noise in the surrounding<br />

area.<br />

in the first half of 2011, a decision was<br />

made to build a <strong>new</strong> firing range facility. the<br />

<strong>new</strong> building consists of three indoor firing<br />

ranges, one range for firing .50 cal up to 150<br />

m and two ranges for firing small calibers<br />

(one 25 m range and one 10 m range). there<br />

are also <strong>new</strong> offices and technical installations<br />

for the Quality Assurance Dept.<br />

by constructing an indoor firing range facility,<br />

we have reduced the noise and significantly<br />

improved the environmental conditions.<br />

the <strong>new</strong> firing range was handed over by the<br />

builder to nammo in March 2012.<br />

neW PRoDuCtS<br />

nammo has developed two <strong>new</strong> products,<br />

which are both in the final stage of the<br />

qualification:<br />

· 4.6 mm Plastic blank <strong>Ammunition</strong><br />

· 5.56 mm Plastic Short Range training<br />

<strong>Ammunition</strong><br />

the 4.6 mm Plastic blank <strong>Ammunition</strong> was<br />

developed in norway for use with the <strong>new</strong><br />

MP7 submachine gun. nammo has a contract<br />

for delivery of this ammunition, with series<br />

production scheduled to start in the 2nd<br />

quarter of 2012. A <strong>new</strong> production line for this<br />

caliber was installed and then qualified in<br />

February 2012.<br />

11<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

the 5.56 mm Plastic Short Range was<br />

developed for target practice training at<br />

distances up to 50 meters. the final qualification<br />

of the round is scheduled to take place<br />

during spring 2012, with series production<br />

scheduled to start in 2nd quarter of 2012. the<br />

first customer to acquire this product is the<br />

norwegian Armed Forces.<br />

4.6 mm Plastic Blank <strong>Ammunition</strong>. Developed to be used in<br />

MP7, Sub Machine Gun from Heckler&Koch.


12<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

SOLDIER SOLuTIONS<br />

– HAND GRENADES<br />

By Olli Harju, Business Area Manager, Mortar & HG Products, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />

nammo is a major player in today’s military<br />

munitions market, delivering high technology<br />

products to allies worldwide. nammos<br />

Vihtavuori plant in Finland has a long history<br />

of developing and manufacturing high-quality<br />

hand grenade products for military use.<br />

nammo’s selection of hand grenades includes<br />

fragmentation, offensive, smoke, and<br />

training hand grenades, all with extraordinary<br />

performance and scalable effect for various<br />

targets. Special products are also available.<br />

SCAlAble eFFeCtS AnD<br />

SuPeRioR FRAGMentAtion<br />

nammo hand grenade products are widely<br />

used in demanding conditions and various<br />

operations. to provide soldiers the ability to<br />

choose the desired effect for every mission<br />

and purpose, nammo has developed a series<br />

of concussion hand grenades of different<br />

sizes. by picking the right product, the<br />

user can maximize the effect and minimize<br />

collateral damage during the operation.<br />

the basic products are small, medium, and<br />

large hand grenades with only pressure<br />

effect. these products are intended to be<br />

used in closed or semi-closed areas. in<br />

addition, the use of hand grenades of different<br />

sizes is made easy by providing modular hand<br />

grenades, enabling the user to change the<br />

size of effect during the task.<br />

nammo also produces fragmentation hand<br />

grenades with the best performance in the<br />

world. the pre-fragmentation technology<br />

used in all nammo hand grenades guarantees<br />

even fragment distribution and optimized<br />

fragment size and form. these key factors<br />

secure the excellent performance that can be<br />

found only in nammo hand grenades.<br />

System safety of all nammo hand grenades is<br />

evaluated and tested according to applicable<br />

StAnAG requirements. the products are developed<br />

in close cooperation with the users.<br />

in all of the products, the fuze technology and<br />

design ensure safety for the user throughout<br />

the whole life cycle of each product.<br />

the hand grenades are part of nammo’s Soldier<br />

Solutions product group, which is aimed<br />

at providing the best equipment to modern<br />

soldiers operating in various international<br />

scenarios. Some of these high-quality hand<br />

grenades are produced in cooperation with<br />

the various production sites of the nammo<br />

Group.<br />

INITIATION SySTEmS<br />

By Thomas Brandel, Technical director, Medium & Large Caliber division<br />

Initiation Systems – nammo liAb’s <strong>new</strong>est<br />

product category! these products are<br />

basically non-electric detonators, which are<br />

commonly used in civil blasting operations,<br />

such as mining and quarrying.<br />

HiStoRy<br />

the former joint venture between orica<br />

Mining Services and nammo liAb was named<br />

Norabel Ignition Systems. the idea was to take<br />

orica components and assemble the products<br />

according to military standards and design,<br />

thus combining orica’s experience in detonator<br />

and explosives technology with nammo<br />

liAb’s experience in sales to military units.<br />

in 2010, orica sold off their shares to nammo<br />

liAb. All products are now nammo liAb<br />

products, a part of the <strong>Nammo</strong> Initiation<br />

Systems product group.<br />

PRoDuCtS<br />

the product is a non-electric detonator, with<br />

a percussion cap, signal conductor (shock<br />

tube) and the detonator. by initiating the<br />

percussion cap, a 2000 m/s shock-wave<br />

signal inside the shock tube is propagated<br />

into the detonator, which in turn detonates<br />

with just enough energy sufficient to initiate<br />

the attached explosives charge.<br />

the products are utilized for eoD, cutting,<br />

demolition, fortification, as well as ordinary<br />

blasting operations.<br />

PRoDuCt ADVAntAGeS<br />

the initiation system is totally insensitive –<br />

and independent – of electric equipment and<br />

environment (static electricity, power lines,<br />

thunderstorms, or radio waves). it is easy<br />

to handle and the product kit includes all<br />

components for its use.<br />

being classified as transportation class 1.4S<br />

makes it possible to transport by passenger<br />

aircraft. Since they are not specially designed<br />

to fit into weapon systems, these products are<br />

not classified as war materials.<br />

AMbitionS FoR PRoDuCt<br />

DeVeloPMent<br />

We have identified a need of detonator kits<br />

for special civilian applications. by designing<br />

these products for these special needs, we<br />

can easily increase sales. the products are<br />

Ce certified, providing access to the european<br />

civilian market. We also cooperate with<br />

special police and military forces to develop<br />

and design according to their requests.<br />

the black shock tube, without visual flash<br />

from its shock wave signal, is a <strong>new</strong> development,<br />

a feature highly appreciated by military<br />

and police customers. this fulfills environmental<br />

classification requirements, providing<br />

access to a broader military customer area.<br />

13<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

GReAt FutuRe PotentiAl<br />

this small niche in the product portfolio has<br />

a great future potential! it is an excellent<br />

example of how a product segment can be developed<br />

in cooperation with the users, resulting<br />

in quick acceptance and good references<br />

for further marketing and sales activities.


14<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

HybRID AND mONOpROpELLANT<br />

ROckETS, cOOpERATION wITH ESA<br />

By Jan-erik Rønningen, Technical Manager Hybrid Rocket Technology, Missile Products division and Turi Røyne Valle, Program Manager space<br />

Programs, Missile Products division<br />

Since 2003, nammo Raufoss has been<br />

actively working on hybrid rocket propulsion<br />

technology. Hybrid rockets have several<br />

important advantages compared to traditional<br />

rocket motors, which makes them very attractive.<br />

First, a hybrid rocket engine does not<br />

have to contain any explosives or toxic propellants,<br />

making them virtually inert and green.<br />

this, in turn, saves costs and minimizes risk<br />

during transportation and handling. Secondly,<br />

a hybrid rocket engine can be throttled<br />

(thrust-regulated) or stopped on demand, and<br />

even restarted at will. All these features are<br />

difficult or impossible to achieve with a solid<br />

rocket motor. nammo has demonstrated all<br />

these capabilities successfully and efficiently.<br />

So successfully in fact, that it caught the attention<br />

of the european Space Agency (eSA).<br />

in 2009, nammo received its first contract<br />

with eSA with the goal of investigating<br />

nammo’s hybrid propulsion technology in<br />

relation to the preliminary functional requirements<br />

of an upper-stage attitude control<br />

and propellants settling system (SCAte) for<br />

eSA’s next generation Ariane 5 launcher, the<br />

Ariane 5 Mid-life evolution (A5Me). the A5Me<br />

will be a versatile heavy-lift launcher, which<br />

can place satellites with a mass of up to 12<br />

tons into a geostationary transfer orbit (Gto).<br />

For the launcher, the keywords are high<br />

precision, safety, and flexibility on a system<br />

level as well as mastered recurring costs.<br />

these are features that are natural for hybrid<br />

propulsion technology. Recognizing this, eSA<br />

asked nammo to perform a study based on<br />

current state-of-the-art technology.<br />

in less than one year, nammo executed<br />

propellant trade-offs with various combinations,<br />

and a multitude of system approaches<br />

designed to meet the A5Me upper-stage<br />

functional requirements. in 2009, nammo<br />

proposed to eSA that the liquid oxidizer of<br />

choice was high-strength hydrogen peroxide<br />

(H2o2), among other system features. Hydrogen<br />

peroxide is a powerful oxidizer that is<br />

storable and green. it is also a monopropellant,<br />

which means that it can be used by itself<br />

to generate thrust simply by its decomposition<br />

into hot gas when fed through a catalyst<br />

unit. Monopropellant thrusters are great<br />

for low and modulated thrust applications<br />

and repeated thrust pulsing, making them<br />

a natural candidate for high-precision ma-<br />

neuvering, which A5Me requires. Whenever<br />

high thrust is required, the same hydrogen<br />

peroxide would be used, however by feeding<br />

the decomposed hydrogen peroxide into a<br />

combustion chamber containing a solid fuel<br />

(often a rubber compound). both propulsion<br />

techniques can be combined, in a natural and<br />

efficient way, into one propulsion package,<br />

fulfilling all the functional requirements in a<br />

green and simple system, while still keeping<br />

costs down.<br />

in 2010, nammo initiated an eSA-funded<br />

hybrid-propulsion technology Readiness<br />

level (tRl) improvement program based on<br />

the proposed engines from the A5Me study.<br />

in less than one year, nammo executed 29<br />

hybrid rocket firing tests and 20 monopropel-<br />

Static test firing of a high performance hybrid rocket engine.<br />

lant thruster tests using hydrogen peroxide.<br />

All the tests were successful. then in 2011,<br />

nammo worked in close cooperation with<br />

Saab Dynamics underwater Systems (SDuS)<br />

and received two <strong>new</strong> contracts with eSA.<br />

one of the contracts was for a <strong>new</strong> tRl<br />

improvement program with special focus on<br />

optimizing and lifting the state-of-the-art of<br />

hydrogen peroxide-based monopropellant<br />

thrusters for A5Me use. the second contract<br />

was a three- year contract with the eSA Future<br />

launcher Preparatory Program (FlPP)<br />

with the goal of scaling up the current hybrid<br />

technology to a significantly larger scale. the<br />

scale-up will be focused on the development<br />

of a family of sounding rockets and a possible<br />

micro-launcher for small satellites, the north<br />

Star rocket system (see bulletin 2011).<br />

400 N H2O2 monopropellant thruster during static testing. Ariane 5 ME launcher.<br />

NEw mOTOR c<strong>AS</strong>E fAcTORy<br />

By Tom snipstad, Program Manager, Missile Products division<br />

<strong>Motor</strong> case factory, construction site as of 1 March 2012.<br />

this program is the largest investment in<br />

nammo’s history at Raufoss.<br />

the production of steel motor cases for<br />

missiles will implement <strong>new</strong> technologies<br />

for nammo and provide even more opportunities<br />

in the future.<br />

the production of motor cases requires <strong>new</strong><br />

machines. Some of them involve <strong>new</strong> technology,<br />

including:<br />

· Automatic washing machine for<br />

environmental-friendly alkaline cleaning<br />

of components<br />

· Custom-tailored welding machine for<br />

electron-beam welding<br />

· Pit furnace for heat treatment after welding<br />

· nDt equipment, with a custom-tailored<br />

digital X-ray machine and a bench for<br />

magnetic particle inspection of welds<br />

· Milling machine for final machining<br />

· Coordinate measuring machine<br />

· equipment for pressure testing<br />

· Machine for shot peening<br />

All machines and equipment have been<br />

ordered, with installation in the <strong>new</strong> factory<br />

scheduled to begin in June and continue until<br />

october 2012.<br />

the <strong>new</strong> motor case factory represents a<br />

primary area of 2100 m 2 for production and<br />

300 m 2 for technical installations.<br />

Key elements in the planning process for<br />

the <strong>new</strong> factory have been lean production,<br />

personnel education and training for the <strong>new</strong><br />

processes.<br />

it will be a tight schedule to install the machines<br />

and equipment and to qualify all <strong>new</strong><br />

machines and processes before the startup<br />

of production. if the construction of the motor<br />

case factory runs according to schedule, the<br />

final takeover is planned for August 2012.<br />

15<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

A <strong>new</strong> industrial CMM machine and two <strong>new</strong> milling<br />

machines installed and in operation in the mechanical<br />

department.<br />

nammo invests 75 million nOK in a <strong>new</strong> factory for <strong>Motor</strong> case Production for the<br />

AMrAAM Missile Program<br />

the first production lot of motor cases is<br />

planned to leave the motor case factory in the<br />

fourth quarter of 2012.<br />

inVeStMentS in MeCHAniCAl<br />

DePARtMent<br />

in addition to the equipment in the <strong>new</strong><br />

motor case factory, there have also been<br />

considerable investments made in the mechanical<br />

department. the completed projects<br />

include: <strong>new</strong> induction heating, two <strong>new</strong><br />

milling machines, an industrial CMM, and the<br />

rebuilding of an existing oven for hardening.<br />

A <strong>new</strong> oven for normalization and tempering<br />

has also been ordered, which is expected to<br />

be delivered at the end of April.<br />

together we are building a <strong>new</strong>, sustainable,<br />

motor case factory.


16<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

SuppORTING AND ImpROvING<br />

INTERNAL pRODucTION pROcESS<br />

By nils Buajordet, Lean 6 sigma Coordinator, Missile Products division<br />

From mix testing in 5-gallon mixer.<br />

one of the core processes in rocket motor<br />

production is the casting of the propellant<br />

in the motor case. the process starts by the<br />

weighing of the various chemicals before<br />

running a mixing process. this is followed by<br />

the casting of the motors with subsequent<br />

hardening and further processing.<br />

this process is challenging; some of the<br />

rocket motors have seen major quality issues<br />

in the form of cavities and cracks, resulting<br />

in major repair costs and scrap. Sometimes<br />

a mix has to be scrapped before casting because<br />

the quality is questionable. this avoids<br />

an even higher quality cost at a later stage.<br />

An improvement project and a Red team<br />

have been established for the improvement<br />

of the general process. in addition, several<br />

projects have been undertaken related to the<br />

sub- processes. the improvement methods<br />

are lean Six Sigma or Process Failure Mode<br />

effects Analysis (PFMeCA). the focus is<br />

on revealing root causes within an applied<br />

amount of laboratory experiments, tests,<br />

thermal and structural analysis, and statistical<br />

analysis (Minitab).<br />

through this work, we have developed<br />

<strong>new</strong> tools and processes, changed control<br />

procedures and acquired <strong>new</strong> knowledge<br />

that facilitate the creation of more robust<br />

products. Quality-loss costs have been<br />

reduced significantly, which will allow an<br />

annual savings of about 4 million noK with<br />

today’s production.<br />

PRoPellAnt GRAin HeAt tRAnSFeR AnAlySiS<br />

New tools provide good result.<br />

in order to achieve a good result, it is important<br />

to create an arena where the various disciplines<br />

can collaborate. this collaboration is<br />

crucial for success, facilitating the discovery<br />

and sharing of knowledge, and enabling it to<br />

be utilized in <strong>new</strong> product development.<br />

location A<br />

location b<br />

NEw mANufAcTuRING OpERATION<br />

By Brian Lundy, President nammo Composite solutions<br />

in July of 2011, nammo Composite Solutions<br />

opened their <strong>new</strong> manufacturing operation in<br />

Salt lake City, utah. this site is three times<br />

the size of their previous location in Murray,<br />

utah. the nammo CS employees have<br />

enjoyed the additional parking, restrooms,<br />

and cafeteria space that was not present in<br />

the old location. the facility is a state-of-theart<br />

composites manufacturing operation,<br />

which was designed to attract and support<br />

<strong>new</strong> customer projects. the timing of this<br />

<strong>new</strong> facility could not have been better, given<br />

the recent growth in the business base that<br />

nammo CS has experienced.<br />

in october of 2011, nammo CS was awarded<br />

a major contract from Raytheon Missile<br />

Systems for the toW missile case. this effort<br />

will result in the manufacturing of 4,000<br />

units at a rate of 40 parts per day, with a<br />

potential surge to 90 parts per day. nammo<br />

CS will need to increase staffing by roughly<br />

20 additional employees to support this effort.<br />

nammo has also recently added several<br />

engineering and professional staff to support<br />

growth. in February we fabricated our first of<br />

four toW design validation test (DVt) units.<br />

in addition to the defense business segment,<br />

nammo CS is forecasting a big year for our<br />

commercial customers, including two critical<br />

customers: Really Right Stuff and Cycling<br />

Sports Group. nammo CS is very busy supporting<br />

the growing product demands of our<br />

Really Right Stuff tripod customer, with a<br />

forecast of more than three times 2011 sales,<br />

while also introducing an improved doublegroove<br />

product. For Cycling Sports Group,<br />

we have an important product changeover to<br />

the <strong>new</strong> Cannondale Hybrid 32 and Hybrid 36<br />

product lines. this iconic composite part is<br />

crucial to the business base and culture at<br />

nammo CS. being one of the few remaining<br />

American suppliers of mountain bike components<br />

serves to remind us that it is important<br />

to maintain a competitive edge.<br />

We are also in the process of upgrading our<br />

facility with <strong>new</strong> equipment and capabilities<br />

to meet these, as well as future demands.<br />

this is an exciting time in the long history of<br />

our company.<br />

17<br />

bulletin 2012


18<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

DONATIONS AND cONTRIbuTIONS LIvING THE vALuES<br />

By Jennifer O’donnell, Trade show Coordinator, nammo Talley<br />

every year, nammo talley donates time,<br />

money and volunteer hours to various nonprofit<br />

organizations serving the united States<br />

military. these contributions are a way for us<br />

to show our gratitude to the sacrifices these<br />

men and women, and their families, make for<br />

our country.<br />

Specifically, nammo talley has partnered<br />

with organizations who serve the uS Army,<br />

the uS Marine Corps, the Special operations<br />

Forces, the uS navy, and the uS Air Force.<br />

these include the Association of the uS<br />

Army, the Marine Corps Association, the unit<br />

Scholarship Fund, the naval Special Warfare<br />

Foundation, and the SAFe Association.<br />

nammo talley sponsors many functions and<br />

events for the Association of the uS Army<br />

(AuSA). AuSA works to support all aspects<br />

of national security, while advancing the<br />

interests of America’s Army and the men<br />

and women that serve. nammo talley works<br />

closely with AuSA to advance the soldier and<br />

soldier family programs.<br />

As a premier sponsor of the uS Marine<br />

Corps Association, nammo talley provides<br />

funding for special projects and awards for<br />

uS Marines. this preeminent association and<br />

foundation for all Marines and friends of the<br />

Corps is dedicated to the development and<br />

recognition of professional excellence. the<br />

association’s mission is to expand awareness<br />

of the rich traditions, history, and esprit de<br />

corps of the united States Marines.<br />

in a similar effort, nammo talley donates<br />

money and time to foundations that are<br />

focused on our Special operations Forces<br />

and the naval Special Warfare units. the unit<br />

Scholarship Fund honors Special operations<br />

Soldiers who selflessly serve and sacrifice<br />

in the defense of the uSA, by providing<br />

Navy Seals Warfare Foundation Fundraiser in San Diego, CA. From left: John Johnson, Gary Ostendorf, John Hill, Tim Clawitter and Rob Willhelm.<br />

merit-based undergraduate/graduate school<br />

scholar ships to families of our Special operations<br />

Forces personnel.<br />

nammo talley also recognizes the sacrifices<br />

that members from the naval Special Warfare<br />

community, their spouses and their children<br />

make in service to our country. the naval<br />

Special Warfare Foundation provides support<br />

and promotes peace of mind to those who<br />

face a high level of uncertainty as a matter of<br />

routine.<br />

the SAFe Association is yet another foundation<br />

with which nammo talley is very involved,<br />

with its participation in many functions<br />

throughout the year. Previously known as<br />

the Survival and Flight equipment Association,<br />

the SAFe Association is dedicated to<br />

the preser vation of human life. it provides a<br />

common meeting ground for the sharing of<br />

problems, ideas and information.<br />

By scott selle, President nammo Talley<br />

nammo talley’s 2012 Consolidated Company Goals have been created to reflect our commitment to the<br />

nammo values of Dedication, Precision and Care. our company and employees recognize these values<br />

as the foundation of a strong, unified company.<br />

the process we used to develop our goals, with the nammo Visions in sight, was straightforward. First,<br />

we listened to our customers. next, we set company sales, profit, and growth targets based on the<br />

nammo corporate financial plan. We also aligned our goals with nammo’s long-range strategy, and<br />

defined the steps necessary to progress further along the five-year path that makes up our Strategic<br />

Plan. Finally, because we recognize that people are our most valuable resource, we included a pledge to<br />

provide a respectful, professional and developmental work environment for our employees.<br />

through this process we were able to define nammo talley’s 2012 Consolidated Company Goals.<br />

DEDIcATION<br />

nammo talley is dedicated to integrated Product Development and operational excellence. our goals<br />

are to deploy a phase-gated iPD process to achieve performance, budget and schedule milestones on all<br />

development programs. We are also committed to strengthening our world-class production capabilities<br />

in each of our manufacturing centers.<br />

pREcISION<br />

nammo talley has a proven track record of reliability and accuracy, both in technology and business. our<br />

Precision Goals include Customer Satisfaction, Strategic Growth, and Productivity. We are committed to<br />

delivering flawless products and services to customers around the world on time, every time. We are also<br />

committed to leveraging innovation and technology to increase sales and win awards in all four product<br />

lines. We are using Six-Sigma, lean manufacturing and value engineering to improve cycle times, raise<br />

yields and reduce wasteful cost of poor quality.<br />

cARE<br />

in alignment with the corporate value of Care, we strive to create an environment where employees are<br />

safe and secure; employee engagement is a top priority. We believe that employees engaged in maintaining<br />

a safe, respectful, professional and developmental work environment are highly motivated to<br />

fulfill commitments and exceed customer expectations.<br />

the task of setting achievable but challenging goals is crucial for the success of any company. Company<br />

goals must specify in plain language the key objectives the company plans to accomplish during the year.<br />

Goals also help employees stay focused through extended projects with periodic milestones and metrics.<br />

Additionally, goals help us set common priorities, allocate resources smartly and collaborate as a team.<br />

Finally, they allow us to balance efforts. balanced goals reinforce the need to excel in multiple areas that<br />

can at times be competitive.<br />

19<br />

bulletin 2012


20<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

ARmS TRADE TREATy<br />

By sissel solum, senior Vice President Communication, nammo Group<br />

<strong>Nammo</strong> presenting the principles of Transfer of Technologies from an industry perspective. Meeting organized by UNIDIR in Geneva 14 November 2011.<br />

the global trade in conventional weapons –<br />

from warships and battle tanks to fighter jets<br />

and machine guns – remains poorly regulated.<br />

Many governments have voiced concern<br />

about the absence of internationally accepted<br />

rules for all nations to guide their decisions<br />

on arms transfers. this is why negotiations<br />

were initiated on an Arms trade treaty, beginning<br />

with the un resolution 61/89 in 2006.<br />

in 2009, an open-ended working group (open<br />

to all nations) on an Arms trade treaty held<br />

two meetings. At the end of 2009, the General<br />

Assembly decided to convene a Conference on<br />

the Arms trade treaty in 2012 “to elaborate<br />

a legally-binding instrument on the highest<br />

possible common international standards for<br />

the transfer of conventional arms”.<br />

individual nations retain primary responsibility<br />

for providing security and protecting<br />

their populations, as well as for maintaining<br />

the rule of law. they take decisions on arms<br />

exports, either by granting export licenses<br />

to companies, traders, and brokers, or by<br />

performing an internal assessment when<br />

the situation involves government-owned<br />

weapons, which generally do not require<br />

an export license. that is why governments<br />

are expected to demonstrate responsibility<br />

in their decisions regarding arms transfers.<br />

this ensures that such transfers will not<br />

exacerbate conflicts or <strong>lead</strong> to violations of<br />

international humanitarian law or human<br />

rights laws.<br />

the Arms trade treaty (Att) will affect all<br />

defense industries when finalized. this is why<br />

it is so important that the industry exhibits<br />

responsibility and shows willingness to<br />

participate and follow the treaty discussions.<br />

nammo has participated as an industrial<br />

observer, representing the norwegian Defense<br />

industry, in cooperation with norwegian<br />

Government officials. in addition, nammo<br />

is part of a working group in the Aerospace<br />

and Defense industries Association of europe<br />

(<strong>AS</strong>D). <strong>AS</strong>D has issued a number of position<br />

papers outlining the industries’ support and<br />

key industrial objectives for the Att:<br />

· the most important issue for the industry<br />

is that an Att that regulates legal trade in<br />

conventional arms will be an important step<br />

towards a regulatory level playing field.<br />

· the harmonization of scope and obligations<br />

is vital, regardless of the finally agreed<br />

content. the industry expects greater clarity<br />

and consistency as to how nations control<br />

arms transfers. the industry needs a<br />

framework that is straightforward and<br />

simple.<br />

· the industry’s position is also that the treaty<br />

should be legally binding on all that have<br />

ratified it, as well as those who sign the<br />

treaty after it has gone into effect.<br />

· based on our experience, the key to success<br />

is acceptance by and applicability to all un<br />

member nations and their industries.<br />

nammo will continue to support the un Arms<br />

trade treaty process, together with <strong>AS</strong>D, by<br />

providing constructive comments and recommendations<br />

throughout the negotiations.<br />

nammo looks forward to playing an active<br />

role, also in the implementation of the Arms<br />

trade treaty.<br />

NAmmO vANäSvERkEN<br />

RATED ’vERy GOOD’<br />

by uS GOvERNmENT<br />

nammo Vanäsverken’s performance in filling a 5.56<br />

mm and 7.62 mm AP contract during 2005 to 2011,<br />

with a total accumulated order value of $131 million,<br />

has been evaluated by the uS Government through<br />

the CPAR system (Contractor Performance Assessment<br />

Report).<br />

in the category of Quality of Product or Service,<br />

Schedule and Management of Key Personnel, the<br />

rating was ‘Very Good’, with the highlight being<br />

the rating of ‘exceptional’ in the area of business<br />

Relations. the final recommendation stated: “Given<br />

what i know today about the Contractors ability<br />

to execute what they promised in their proposal, i<br />

definitely would award to them today given that i had<br />

a choice”.<br />

the accumulated goodwill was instrumental in<br />

winning the recent five-year AP system contract, the<br />

result of a continuous team effort within the entire<br />

organization, which is something that should make<br />

the nammo Vanäsverken team very proud. it is already<br />

evident that the nammo Vanäsverken team is<br />

continuing this customer-focused high performance.<br />

At the recent First Article test for the <strong>new</strong>ly-awarded<br />

contract, the uS DCMA representative wrote:<br />

“i definitely got the sense that this is an overall<br />

supremely professional group of people building a<br />

quality product for purchase by the customer”.<br />

AwARD TO NAmmO bAkELITTfAbRIkkEN<br />

certificate of recognition Awarded to<br />

nammo Bakelittfabrikken for 2011<br />

the DCMA (Defense Contract Management Agency)<br />

presented their annual award for excellence in Quality for<br />

2011 to nammo bakelittfabrikken for being the best Arms,<br />

<strong>Ammunition</strong> & explosives Supplier in northern europe.<br />

Quality Assurance Manager, Jan-ove bråthen accepted the<br />

certificate on behalf of the entire staff. bråthen acknowledged<br />

that being recognized and appreciated for outstanding<br />

quality in both production and delivery by DCMA is a<br />

source of pride for everyone at nammo bakelittfabrikken:<br />

all the production staff has contributed to this achievement.<br />

NEw OffIcE<br />

IN AuSTRALIA<br />

nammo has decided to establish a permanent presence in<br />

Melbourne in order to better serve the Australian Armed Forces,<br />

expand sales and strengthen industrial partnering in the region.<br />

21<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

the decision to set up a full-time permanent presence in Australia<br />

is a firm testimony to nammo’s commitment to the Australian<br />

customer. the intention is to provide the customer with a single,<br />

dedicated point of contact from the time of initial enquiry, all the<br />

way through to delivery of the order. in addition, the <strong>new</strong> office will<br />

work to foster stronger industrial ties in the region.<br />

the nammo office in Melbourne opened in January 2012. its<br />

Managing Director is Rob Wellwood, a previous colleague with<br />

long-lasting experience from Australian defense industry.


noRWAy<br />

nammo <strong>AS</strong> - Raufoss – Head office<br />

nammo Raufoss <strong>AS</strong> – Raufoss<br />

nammo nAD <strong>AS</strong> – løkken Verk<br />

nammo bakelittfabrikken <strong>AS</strong> – Aurskog<br />

SWeDen<br />

nammo Vingåkersverken Ab – Vingåker<br />

nammo liAb Ab – lindesberg<br />

nammo liAb Ab – Karlskoga<br />

nammo Vanäsverken Ab – Karlsborg<br />

FinlAnD<br />

nammo lapua oy – Vantaa<br />

nammo lapua oy – lapua<br />

nammo lapua oy – tampere<br />

nammo lapua oy – Vihtavuori<br />

GeRMAny<br />

lapua GmbH – Schönebeck<br />

nammo buck GmbH – Pinnow<br />

nD Presstec GmbH – Schwerte<br />

SWitzeRlAnD<br />

Sn technologies SA – Meyrin<br />

nammo MtH SA – Hérémence<br />

Mesa<br />

CANADA<br />

USA<br />

BELGIUM<br />

NETHER-<br />

LANDS<br />

LUXEMBOURG<br />

FRANCE<br />

Schwerte<br />

SWITZERLAND<br />

Meyrin<br />

Hérémence<br />

GENEVE<br />

DENMARK<br />

ITALY<br />

Løkken Verk<br />

NORWAY<br />

Raufoss<br />

Aurskog<br />

OSLO<br />

Schönebeck<br />

GERMANY<br />

Karlskoga<br />

Pinnow<br />

BERLIN<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Lindesberg<br />

CZECH<br />

AUSTRIA<br />

SLOVENIA<br />

Vingåker<br />

Karlsborg<br />

Ottawa<br />

Salt Lake City W<strong>AS</strong>HINGTON D.C<br />

Columbus<br />

STOCKHOLM<br />

POLAND<br />

CROATIA<br />

HUNGARY<br />

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23<br />

bulletin 2012


24<br />

bulletin 2012<br />

nammo <strong>AS</strong><br />

P.o. box 142<br />

no-2831 Raufoss<br />

norway<br />

www.nammo.com<br />

s e c u r i n g t h e f u t u r e<br />

sandbeck.no

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