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Elisabeth Austin PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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to Canterbury before.1 48 Historians have sometimes overlooked the<br />

fact that from the first few days <strong>of</strong> the primacy contest, a formal<br />

council was forecast.<br />

Intravit notes, almost in passing, that Lanfranc subsequently<br />

required and received written pr<strong>of</strong>essions from those bishops who<br />

had been consecrated during <strong>St</strong>igand's pontificate. 149 Although the<br />

text states that all the bishops formerly consecrated pr<strong>of</strong>essed<br />

obedience to Lanfranc, the only surviving pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>of</strong> bishops<br />

consecrated before 1072 apply to prelates potentially important to<br />

Thomas: Wulfstan <strong>of</strong> Worcester, Remigius <strong>of</strong> Dorchester (later<br />

Lincoln), and Herfast <strong>of</strong> Thetford. Worcester and Dorchester<br />

potentially fell under York's metropolitan jurisdiction, and Thetford,<br />

although less directly involved, abutted Dorchester's huge see.1 50<br />

No written record <strong>of</strong> Thomas' pr<strong>of</strong>ession in 1070 survives.<br />

Canterbury's long and unusual tradition <strong>of</strong> preserving pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

renders it almost inconceivable that the chapter would not have<br />

copied the text Thomas wrote and read. The omission <strong>of</strong> Thomas'<br />

promise from the archive seems deliberate.l 51 Intravit speaks <strong>of</strong> an<br />

anodyne pr<strong>of</strong>ession, promising nothing more than personal obedience<br />

148 ... Lanfranco porrigere, in qua preceptis quidem eius in omnibus quae ad<br />

Christianae religionis cultum pertinent se obtemperaturum absolute nulla<br />

interposita conditione promitteret, successoribus vero eius non ita nisi prius<br />

vel coram rege vel in episcopali concilio competens ei ratio redderetur qua<br />

antecessores suos Dorobernensis aecc1esiae primatibus id fecisse et facere<br />

debuisse evidentissime ostenderetur.<br />

149Non post multos dies Lanfrancus ab universis Anglid regni episcopis qui<br />

diversis temporibus diversis in lods ab allis archiepiscopis vel a papa tempore<br />

<strong>St</strong>igandi sacrati sunt pr<strong>of</strong>essiones petiit et accepit. GP, p. 40 repeats the<br />

Intravit sentence verbatim.<br />

15

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