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The role of human resource management

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Case study: police – marching to a modern beat; massive<br />

investment and a clear framework will increase the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> all police forces<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> police service is going through a period <strong>of</strong> radical change,’ says Jane Stichbury, chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Chief Police Officers for the Personnel Management Business Area. ‘Reform is<br />

improving and enhancing the pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism <strong>of</strong> the service and there are now better opportunities<br />

for staff than ever before.’<br />

Indeed, the first National Policing Plan for England and Wales was published by the Home<br />

Secretary last year. This three-year plan sets out a clear framework for raising the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> all forces, delivering improved police operation and greater public reassurance.<br />

Coupled with an investment increase <strong>of</strong> £1.8bn over the last three years into the service,<br />

conditions for employees have greatly improved. <strong>The</strong> pay system is being modernised to<br />

improve rewards for the most difficult and demanding front-line posts, as well as increasing<br />

basic pay to boost recruitment and retention. Following extensive training, a new recruit can<br />

now expect a starting salary <strong>of</strong> £26,000 in London. A recent allocation <strong>of</strong> £20m has also been<br />

provided specifically to improve police stations, modernise <strong>of</strong>ficers’ working surroundings and<br />

update technology.<br />

‘We’re also delivering an environment now that is far more supportive, where there is strong<br />

leadership and a range <strong>of</strong> new policies that <strong>of</strong>fer people flexibility,’ says Stichbury. Indeed, mentoring<br />

programmes, part-time working and job sharing are increasingly common options in<br />

many forces. Support networks and welfare provisions, such as counselling, have also been<br />

extended.<br />

In a climate where public confidence in pensions is low, police staff can also be assured <strong>of</strong> a<br />

secure retirement. ‘You can pull your police pension after 30 years, regardless <strong>of</strong> how old you<br />

were when you joined,’ says Bob Carr, head <strong>of</strong> recruitment for the Metropolitan Police Service,<br />

who will be eligible for retirement at just 49. ‘<strong>The</strong> vast majority <strong>of</strong> people go on to serve their<br />

full term. So you have security <strong>of</strong> tenure when you’re in the job and when you’ve finished.’<br />

Police <strong>of</strong>ficers frequently cite the satisfaction and challenge <strong>of</strong> the varied workload as the<br />

most rewarding aspects <strong>of</strong> their jobs. Indeed, police in Britain deal with about six million 999<br />

emergency calls a year and have cut overall crime by 22 per cent in the last five years. <strong>The</strong>y are,<br />

however, faced with more and more complicated crimes, <strong>of</strong>ten high pr<strong>of</strong>ile and in the public<br />

eye.<br />

‘When a police <strong>of</strong>ficer comes to work they have no idea what they are going to be faced with<br />

over the next eight hours,’ says Jan Berry, chair <strong>of</strong> the Police Federation <strong>of</strong> England and Wales<br />

and a serving police <strong>of</strong>ficer with 28 years’ experience. ‘It can be tough as you are dealing with<br />

life and death situations, but this is part <strong>of</strong> the attraction, the challenge <strong>of</strong> being able to turn<br />

your hand and deal with a small child who is lost one second to a raging fire or shootout the<br />

next.’<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are now a record number <strong>of</strong> police <strong>of</strong>ficers employed by the 43 forces across England<br />

and Wales, with 5400 more <strong>of</strong>ficers than two years ago. However, the good news is that recruitment<br />

is still highly active. Indeed, numbers are set to increase, with a government target <strong>of</strong><br />

132,500 police <strong>of</strong>ficers by 2004. In addition, a further 4000 Community Support Officers are<br />

being recruited by forces who have limited powers to deal with low-level crime and disorder.<br />

Measures are also being introduced to increase the numbers and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> Special Constables.<br />

When joining the police service, whether as a school leaver, a graduate or later in life as a<br />

second career, the same basic training programme will apply, lasting for 15 weeks at a National<br />

CASE STUDY 37

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