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AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND<br />

Air Commandos – Quiet Professionals<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />

<strong>Modernization</strong><br />

Lt Col Scott Walter<br />

HQ <strong>AFSOC</strong>/SGR<br />

Chief, <strong>Modernization</strong> Division<br />

30 April 2011<br />

UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO<br />

Why We Do What We Do…<br />

2<br />

1


<strong>AFSOC</strong> Unique<br />

Operational Challenges<br />

Medics/Pararescue (PJs) must function efficiently/effectively with<br />

limited manpower & sustainment<br />

Self supporting - minimal conventional support, resupply or BOS<br />

Small footprint footprint - limited capabilities, capabilities resources resources, manpower manpower, time<br />

Embedded in operational units; personnel are multitasked w/medical<br />

Human Limitations – sustainment, enhancement, optimization<br />

Operate effectively in austere locations - climates, altitudes & terrains<br />

Missions are shorter but higher intensity than conventional deployments<br />

ST/Battlefield Airman med R&D needs often overlooked (small population)<br />

EEquipment i t Challenges Ch ll – accept tth the “80 percent” t” solution l ti<br />

Typically COTS developed/configured for clinical or stateside use<br />

Large, bulky, heavy & dependent on conventional power sources<br />

Often need enhanced specs/stds to operate in all environments & flight<br />

Need interoperability that is not always a primary design for big Army/AF<br />

Need to be adaptable to multiple vehicles/airframes<br />

5 Special Operations<br />

Force (SOF) Truths<br />

1 - Humans are more important<br />

than hardware<br />

2 - Quality is better than quantity<br />

3 - Special Operations Forces<br />

cannot be mass produced<br />

4 - Competent Special Operations<br />

Forces cannot be created after<br />

emergencies occur<br />

5 - Most Special Operations<br />

require non-SOF assistance<br />

3<br />

4<br />

2


The SGR Mission & Team<br />

NEW MED S&T<br />

NEW MED TECH R&D<br />

CURRENT USER<br />

NEEDS / SHORTFALLS<br />

NEW CAPABILITIES<br />

SO SOLUTIONS O S TO O CURRENT C<br />

SHORTFALLS<br />

MED S&T/R&D<br />

INFORMATION<br />

NEW MED DEVICES,<br />

PROJECTS, PRGMS<br />

Team of 6 Highly Motivated Individuals!<br />

Lt Col Scott Walter: Chief, <strong>Modernization</strong> Division<br />

Mr Dan Dumas: Deputy Chief, Med Requirements Manager<br />

Ms Nikki Brace: SG CIO, IM/IT/Comm Manager for <strong>Medical</strong> Deployment Teams<br />

Mr Joe Montalvo: COTS Manager, T&E Facilitator, Safe to Fly Certification POC<br />

Mr Andrew Reinert, <strong>Medical</strong> Research Manager, S&T Liaison<br />

Mr Joseph Rose, <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Modernization</strong> Analyst<br />

Capability<br />

Advancing Capabilities<br />

Directed<br />

<strong>Modernization</strong><br />

Time<br />

Normal Evolution<br />

Military Utility Assessments<br />

SGR<br />

(MUAs) & OT&E<br />

SGX<br />

Science Tech Sys Dev Test Field Sustain<br />

<strong>Modernization</strong><br />

New Technology & Systems<br />

Fielding & Sustainment<br />

COTS & Certification Testing<br />

5<br />

6<br />

3


SGR Interactions:<br />

Deployed <strong>Medical</strong><br />

Personnel & Assets<br />

• After Action Reports<br />

• Lessons Learned<br />

• User Assessments<br />

• Requests for Support<br />

• Equipment & Materials for<br />

Military Utility Assessments<br />

• Knowledge from Med Research<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong> SGR:<br />

• Collect/Refine<br />

Med Needs<br />

• Refine Med<br />

Knowledge Gaps<br />

• Identify New<br />

Technologies<br />

• Refined/Prioritized Needs<br />

• Requests for Information<br />

• Request/Guide <strong>Medical</strong><br />

• Lighter, easier, more capable Research & Development<br />

equipment & materials<br />

• Knowledge from Med Research<br />

7<br />

Academia, Industry, DoD Labs, DARPA & More<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Modernization</strong><br />

Process Improvements<br />

Codified our processes to<br />

make us more “tactical”<br />

Created MOA w/pilot units<br />

Units appointed modernization<br />

representative POCs<br />

Created a teaming effect<br />

Wrote <strong>AFSOC</strong> <strong>Modernization</strong><br />

Operating Instruction<br />

Ensured all actions are solidly<br />

requirements-based<br />

Developed a vendor plan for<br />

hosting visits & demos<br />

8<br />

4


Examples of Capability<br />

Enhancements for 2011-2012<br />

Military Utility Assessments: Rapid Acquisition of Med Tech<br />

Remote Physiological Monitoring<br />

M<strong>Medical</strong> di l TTeam CCommunication i ti<br />

Portable/Deployable Patient Oxygen<br />

SMEED Redesign & Enhancement<br />

Heat Stress Prevention & Performance Optimization<br />

ATTU Cart/Trailer/Generators/ECU Revision<br />

CASEVAC Power Utilization Assessment<br />

Addressing <strong>AFSOC</strong>’s <strong>Medical</strong> Research Requirements<br />

Plasma Furnace/Waste Disposal (<strong>Medical</strong> Waste)<br />

Military Utility Assessments<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong>/SGR<br />

assesses & selects<br />

those that are a<br />

significant<br />

improvement<br />

Non-successful<br />

assessments results in<br />

feedback to in industry<br />

Industry, developers and may results in<br />

and users identify new requirements for<br />

potential p commercial research & development<br />

technologies of<br />

interest<br />

Results of assessment<br />

& testing presented to<br />

Readiness (SGX) for<br />

allowance standard<br />

consideration<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong>/SGR obtains<br />

test articles for<br />

assessing & sends<br />

to unit(s) to use use, try- tryout<br />

& demo<br />

Pilot unit uses articles<br />

in near-real world<br />

applications, completes<br />

user assessment for<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong>/SGR<br />

Articles identified as<br />

increasing capabilities<br />

are further assessed,<br />

evaluated & tested<br />

9<br />

10<br />

5


Military Utility Assessments:<br />

Rapid Acquisition of Med Tech<br />

Obtained over $200K of new med equipment for OSMS via FY09 &<br />

$683K FY10<br />

Capnocheck Capnometer<br />

Laerdal Portable<br />

Suction<br />

Philips IntelliVue<br />

MP2 Monitor<br />

IMPACT EMV Ventilator<br />

Siemens Hand-held Sonogram<br />

Simplified Automated<br />

Ventilator (SAVe)<br />

Haiti 2010<br />

Created back-packable surgical kits; reduced cube/weight by 50% &<br />

increased capabilities-SOF medics in Haiti: "the new kits saved lives!"<br />

Remote Physiological<br />

Monitoring<br />

Developed experience/expertise last 6 yrs for:<br />

Automated, continuous collection of<br />

troop/patient physiological vitals<br />

Non-invasive, non-intrusive device<br />

Predictive of life-threatening condition<br />

Health/safety tool for field training<br />

Working to field capability for monitoring/tracking<br />

multiple troops during field training (COTS item)<br />

Working to establish CONOPS and Capability<br />

Development Document (CDD) guide future R&D<br />

Future: integrate w/Friendly Force Tracker<br />

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12<br />

6


<strong>Medical</strong> Team Communication<br />

Wireless intercom system for<br />

CASEVAC intra-team com<br />

Voice activated or PTT mode<br />

w/active noise canceling<br />

Interfaces w/ MBITR radios<br />

Trulink System used by AE Teams<br />

Purchased 24 units for Military Utility Assessments<br />

Tactical Comm: <strong>Medical</strong> Teams allotted 6 SOF High<br />

Speed p Agile g Reachback Kits (SHARKs) ( ) from A6<br />

Provides NIP/SIPR voice, data & VTC for 5 man teams<br />

Setting up SHARK, MBITRs & wireless intercom training<br />

Establishing Global Cellular Service as cost<br />

effective & flexible capability for IW/MSO med tms<br />

Portable/Deployable Pt Oxygen<br />

Requirement: Downrange capability to provide, produce<br />

and store (refill) patient oxygen (systems)<br />

Testing other systems to ID the best/most effective<br />

Backpack<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> Oxygen<br />

System (BMOS)<br />

BMOS Filling<br />

Station<br />

13<br />

Oxygen Generation<br />

System (OSG): liquid<br />

& gaseous oxygen<br />

14<br />

7


Special <strong>Medical</strong> Emergency<br />

Evacuation Device (SMEED)<br />

Pilot unit OSM identified need for<br />

lighter SMEED w/more capabilities to<br />

support newer equipment<br />

Utilized post deployment system<br />

assessment to leverage Army Defense<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> Research and Development<br />

Program Applied Research (DMRDP) funding:<br />

$24K received in FY10 & programmed $26K in FY11<br />

Working w/AFRL at Tyndall and USAMMDA to utilize<br />

lighter materials and add folding/swivel surface for a<br />

surgical support platform<br />

Funding will support creation of 8<br />

prototype SMEEDs for surgical UTCs<br />

& trainers<br />

<strong>Advanced</strong> SOF Surgical Table<br />

Require small, lightweight, mobile and<br />

stable surgical platform capability<br />

Joint Casualty Management JCM JCM-1-2: 1 2:<br />

Inadequate initial emergent resuscitative<br />

surgery coupled with life- and limb-saving<br />

actions<br />

Joint Casualty Management JCM-2-1:<br />

Inadequate stabilization of injuries and ability<br />

to monitor response to treatment<br />

No COTS man-portable systems available<br />

that meet wt & performance requirements<br />

Identified Rapid Deployable Surgical<br />

Table for deployed resuscitative, surgical<br />

care & monitoring equipment at POI<br />

Submitted to DMRDP for joint funding<br />

15<br />

16<br />

8


Heat Stress Prevention &<br />

Performance Optimization<br />

Heat stress a significant health concern & mission limiter<br />

during training in summer at in Florida’s ranges<br />

Conducted Military Utility Assessment (MUA)<br />

w/Special Tactics for DARPA’s CoreControl<br />

Rapid Thermal eXchange Cooling Devices in 2010<br />

Limited overall effectiveness, but learned a lot<br />

Published 2 Requests For Information with 711 HPW<br />

for both conductive and convective cooling<br />

Lead to 11.2 SBIR DDR&E DHP selection of SBIR topic for<br />

"Improved Coupling Factor of Personal Cooling Systems”<br />

AFMSA/SG fund Natick Soldier RD&E Cntr $2.3M (4 yr) for<br />

“Microclimate Cooling Technology Development” R&D<br />

Looking at forced air (convective) technology to enhance<br />

individual evaporative cooling effect<br />

Air Transportable Treatment<br />

Unit (ATTU) Cart/Trailer<br />

Future R&D: Self Propelled Carts<br />

Self contained; no forklift or tow tow-vehicle vehicle<br />

Steerable w/handbrake onto/off aircraft<br />

Variable speed control (0-3 mph)<br />

Run off batteries, generator or auxiliary<br />

Detachable gear system for towing<br />

Increase power & ECU size/capability<br />

New: Expeditionary Trailer System<br />

Pull w/gator or vehicle with standard hitch<br />

All terrain, terrain 22-man man moveable moveable, 20” 20 clearance<br />

Supports new Utilis TM36 tent systems<br />

Integrated 6.8 kW power /2 ton ECU sys<br />

Floor loaded or transport via 463L pallet<br />

17<br />

18<br />

9


Plasma Furnace<br />

(Waste Disposal)<br />

Uses intense heat of plasma to gasify<br />

& vitrify virtually any type of waste<br />

Gases are used to generate electricity<br />

which generates more plasma & more gas<br />

Unit is self sustaining & may produce<br />

net energy w/marketable by-products<br />

and no pollutants<br />

Eliminates solid waste disposal in landfills & incineration<br />

of medical waste; estimated payback is 3 years<br />

Plasma Furnace Plant at Hurlburt came online Aug 2010<br />

Soon will treat Eglin AFB & Hurlburt Field MTF medical waste<br />

Technology being demonstrated/refined for deployment:<br />

Eliminate open pit burning and/or clean up polluted sites<br />

CASEVAC Power Study<br />

Indentified need for additional, portable power on<br />

extended & unconventional CASEVAC missions<br />

Submitted requirement to AFMSA/SGR; initiated a<br />

AFMESA directed study to determine power & duration<br />

Team visited 21 Jun 10; collected data & requirements<br />

Team demonstrated potential vendor at Emerald<br />

Warrior exercise (Mar 11); users very impressed<br />

Will define and validate requirement for acquisition of<br />

small, portable power system as a mission extender<br />

Will enable for MedMod Panel funding for acquisition and<br />

possibly procurement of COTS system(s)<br />

19<br />

20<br />

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<strong>AFSOC</strong>’s 2011-2012 <strong>Medical</strong><br />

Research Requirements<br />

1. Heat Stress (Monitoring, Prevention, Treatment)<br />

2. Assessing Trauma Oxygen Needs<br />

3. <strong>Advanced</strong> Patient Vital Monitoring<br />

4. Mental Resiliency<br />

5. High Altitude Operations<br />

6. Fatigue Countermeasures<br />

7. Injury Prevention & Focused Conditioning<br />

8. Trauma Management in a Tactical Environment<br />

9. Deployed Nutritional Needs/ Supernutrition<br />

10. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)<br />

11. Motion Sickness Prevention<br />

12. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)<br />

13 13. RRuggedized di d Human H Patient P ti t Simulator Si l t<br />

14. Improved Eye Protection<br />

15. Neuroprotective Medications<br />

16. <strong>Advanced</strong> Aircrew Oxygen Supply<br />

17. Improving RPA/RPS Operations<br />

18. Disease Identification, Modeling and Treatment<br />

19. Improve Tilt Rotor Spatial Disorientation Training<br />

Addressing <strong>AFSOC</strong>’s <strong>Medical</strong><br />

Research Requirements<br />

Working w/AFMSA/SG5/9 & 711 HPW to address <strong>AFSOC</strong>’s<br />

medical requirements & help them codify processes<br />

Combined medical research requirements into Battlefield<br />

Airman Performance Optimization (BAPO) Initiative:<br />

Nutrition, Heat Stress Reduction, Exercise Physiology*, Fatigue<br />

Management, Mental Resilience, Rehab Improvement<br />

BAPO Research Requirements Document signed by Gen Carroll<br />

Submitted POM initiative for $3M per year research program<br />

<strong>AFSOC</strong>’s <strong>AFSOC</strong> s goal goal is to become the nexus for human<br />

performance optimization for “tactical athletes”<br />

Lining up a baseline “task analysis” for Special Tactics<br />

personnel to improve physical fitness training<br />

Optimize performance, reduce injury potential & enhance mission<br />

* work-based exercise/training/strengthening<br />

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