Children with Disabilities
Children with Disabilities
Children with Disabilities
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34<br />
PERSPECTIVE<br />
The new normal<br />
By Claire Halford<br />
Claire Halford lives in Melbourne,<br />
Australia, <strong>with</strong> her partner and<br />
their two children. She worked in<br />
fashion and the visual arts before<br />
becoming a full-time caregiver for<br />
her son Owen.<br />
Everybody hopes for a healthy<br />
baby when expecting a child.<br />
When asked, “What are you having?”<br />
expectant mums and dads<br />
respond, “Oh, we don’t mind, as<br />
long as it’s healthy.”<br />
I remember the first-trimester<br />
milestone <strong>with</strong> my first-born son,<br />
Owen: I told the midwife that I<br />
had stopped smoking and drinking,<br />
ate a healthy diet, exercised<br />
moderately and felt pretty good<br />
about carrying a child. “That’s<br />
great,” she said in a reassuring<br />
tone. “After all, what can go<br />
wrong <strong>with</strong> a healthy female in<br />
a first-world country in professional<br />
medical care?” Little did<br />
I know that in about six months<br />
I would find out exactly what<br />
could go wrong.<br />
My son’s birth, at full term, was<br />
incredibly traumatic. When he<br />
finally entered the world, he<br />
could not breathe. His brain was<br />
deprived of oxygen. He was<br />
resuscitated and ventilated, and<br />
for two weeks he was swapped<br />
between intensive care and<br />
special care. He had his first<br />
seizure at 1 day old. Until he was<br />
2 years old, epilepsy invaded our<br />
lives all day, every day.<br />
My son was diagnosed <strong>with</strong><br />
cerebral palsy (CP) at 5 months.<br />
Cerebral palsy is a broad term<br />
describing a brain injury that can<br />
occur in utero, during birth or in<br />
early childhood. In Australia, CP<br />
is the most common cause of<br />
physical disability in childhood,<br />
and it is a disability that affects<br />
children in all countries whether<br />
they are affluent or poor. The<br />
condition mostly affects movement<br />
and muscle tone. Owen<br />
has severe CP: He cannot sit,<br />
roll, walk or speak.<br />
Following his diagnosis, correspondence<br />
from doctors arrived<br />
in the post on an almost weekly<br />
basis. Initial letters delivered<br />
brutal realities, using medicalspeak<br />
like ‘spastic quadriplegic’,<br />
‘cortical visual impairment’<br />
and ‘globally developmentally<br />
delayed’ – terms that were completely<br />
foreign. Every online<br />
search ended in ‘prognosis poor’.<br />
THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2013: <strong>Children</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Disabilities</strong><br />
In those early days, the only<br />
shining light in all this shocking<br />
darkness was Owen’s beautiful<br />
personality, infectious laugh,<br />
obvious engagement <strong>with</strong> the<br />
world around him and emerging<br />
handsome looks.<br />
The first year was very hard.<br />
Anger – no, rage – and disappointment,<br />
devastation, loneliness<br />
and disbelief lurked at<br />
every corner. As the midwife had<br />
suggested, this wasn’t supposed<br />
to happen to me, to him, to<br />
us – this was a mistake! Friends<br />
and family could say or do nothing<br />
right, so I sought out others<br />
who were in a similar position,<br />
through support groups in my<br />
area and on the Internet.<br />
Around the time of Owen’s diagnosis,<br />
I received a phone call<br />
from the university at which<br />
I had once worked, asking if I’d<br />
like to return to teach life drawing<br />
and design part-time. This<br />
job was to have been my ticket<br />
out of employment in retail; it<br />
was to have been something<br />
meaningful I could sink my teeth<br />
into. I declined. I had new work:<br />
Now I was a full-time caregiver.<br />
It turned out that Owen had<br />
intractable seizures that did not<br />
respond to epilepsy medication.<br />
So we started 2-year-old<br />
Owen on a medical diet for