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Archival and recordkeeping research

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Research Methods: Information, Systems <strong>and</strong> Contexts<br />

96<br />

Method/Technique Definition Potential applications <strong>and</strong> examples<br />

nexus between <strong>recordkeeping</strong>, law <strong>and</strong> ethics (Iacovino, 2004)<br />

exploration of archives, power, <strong>and</strong> memory (Ketelaar, 2005a).<br />

Historiography See Chapter 12: Historical Research. Historical studies of archival science, <strong>recordkeeping</strong> <strong>and</strong> archival<br />

practice, archival institutions, the profession, development of national<br />

or regional archival traditions, key figures in the profession.<br />

Examples include:<br />

history of Australian <strong>recordkeeping</strong> (Piggott, 1998)<br />

Lester Cappon, the relationship of history, archives, <strong>and</strong><br />

scholarship (Cox, 2004)<br />

role of archival practice in colonialism, imperialism, <strong>and</strong> religious<br />

movements (Burton, 2005; Portuondo, 2009)<br />

archival knowledge cultures in Europe, 1400-1900 (Head, 2010)<br />

Waldo Gifford Lel<strong>and</strong> (Wosh, 2011).<br />

Surveys, interviews<br />

<strong>and</strong> focus groups<br />

See Chapter 6: Survey designs, <strong>and</strong> Chapter<br />

16: Questionnaires, Individual Interviews <strong>and</strong><br />

Focus Group Interviews.<br />

Extensively used for data collection, in particular in action <strong>research</strong>,<br />

case studies, second generation grounded theory approaches,<br />

ethnography <strong>and</strong> systems analysis <strong>and</strong> design <strong>research</strong> (see examples<br />

in those sections).<br />

Examples include:<br />

user information seeking practices (Gillil<strong>and</strong>-Swetl<strong>and</strong>, 2001)<br />

archival professional personality types (Craig, 2000; Pederson,<br />

2002).

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