1 ABSTRACT Tanjung Tualang in Daerah Kampar, Perak, is a ...
1 ABSTRACT Tanjung Tualang in Daerah Kampar, Perak, is a ...
1 ABSTRACT Tanjung Tualang in Daerah Kampar, Perak, is a ...
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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br />
1<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Daerah</strong> <strong>Kampar</strong>, <strong>Perak</strong>, <strong>is</strong> a famous duck rear<strong>in</strong>g area which<br />
provides supplies to many countries <strong>in</strong> Asia. It also provides good opportunities for<br />
seafood bus<strong>in</strong>ess, and agricultural activities such as grow<strong>in</strong>g of crops. However, the<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure, public transport and communication need to be improved. The local<br />
people need education on environmental protection and handl<strong>in</strong>g of waste d<strong>is</strong>posal<br />
items and recycl<strong>in</strong>g process.
HISTORY<br />
2<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> located <strong>in</strong> K<strong>in</strong>ta Valley <strong>Perak</strong>, Malaysia, was establ<strong>is</strong>hed <strong>in</strong> year<br />
1910 and has been expanded to be a new village <strong>in</strong> <strong>Daerah</strong> <strong>Kampar</strong>, <strong>Perak</strong>. It <strong>is</strong> under<br />
the adm<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>tration of West K<strong>in</strong>ta Town Council (Majl<strong>is</strong> Perbandaran K<strong>in</strong>ta Barat). Mr.<br />
Lee Han Leong who <strong>is</strong> the chairman of Persatuan Hokkien <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> <strong>is</strong> also<br />
the headman of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. Around the year 1910, <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> was<br />
famous for its t<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g activities. It was orig<strong>in</strong>ally one of the t<strong>in</strong>-m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g towns <strong>in</strong><br />
Malaysia. In addition, <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> <strong>is</strong> popular for its freshwater prawn, and<br />
produce from its duck farms are exported to countries such as S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
and Thailand. It had the world’s biggest t<strong>in</strong> dredg<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e (kapal korek) owned<br />
by a European company <strong>in</strong> 1970.<br />
The houses <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> are mostly made of wood and scattered around the<br />
village randomly. The common means of transport are bicycles and motorcycles as<br />
the roads are narrow. The nearest urban centre <strong>is</strong> <strong>Kampar</strong> which <strong>is</strong> located 10<br />
kilometers away from <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. The neighbour<strong>in</strong>g towns are Gopeng, Malim<br />
Nawar, Batu Gajah and Teluk Intan. The village <strong>is</strong> surrounded by productive and<br />
well-ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed farms.<br />
Today the population of the village <strong>is</strong> recorded as 7,000. However, due to the state of<br />
education facilities and job opportunities, many residents have arranged for their<br />
children to go to cities for higher and better education. Many youth from <strong>Tanjung</strong><br />
<strong>Tualang</strong> have also left for better job opportunities.
SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICES<br />
3<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Most of the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese populations are Tao<strong>is</strong>ts and Buddh<strong>is</strong>ts. There are a few local<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> the village, for example:<br />
(a) Thung Hoon Old Boy Alumni<br />
(b) <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> Hokkien Association<br />
(c) Charitable Organization<br />
(d) Youth Association and Guangxi Association
(e) Kelab Jiran Usia Emas for veteran farmers<br />
4<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Th<strong>is</strong> farmers’ group was formed by elderly villagers who spend their le<strong>is</strong>ure time on<br />
productive activities such as grow<strong>in</strong>g vegetables and sell<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
market. The picture below shows the morn<strong>in</strong>g market where some of the villagers are<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g vegetables.<br />
Morn<strong>in</strong>g Market<br />
(f) The religious build<strong>in</strong>gs seen <strong>in</strong> the village are as follows:<br />
• Tokong Tham Kong Yah<br />
Front view of Tokong Tham Kong Yah
5<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Th<strong>is</strong> 120 year old h<strong>is</strong>torical build<strong>in</strong>g had been renovated three times. On the first and<br />
the fifteenth days of the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese lunar calendar month, many devotees go to the<br />
temple for prayers and offer<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
• Masjid Nurul Hamidiyah<br />
Team members with the caretaker of Tokong Tham Kong Yah<br />
Masjid Nurul Hamidiyah<br />
Among the temples and h<strong>is</strong>torical associations, there <strong>is</strong> a mosque <strong>in</strong> the village too.
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
6<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
The Infrastructure, utilities and facilities of the village are managed by the Village<br />
Security and Development Committee (JKKK).<br />
(a) Water and Electricity Supplies<br />
The villagers enjoy the water and electricity provided by the government agency.<br />
Villagers use th<strong>is</strong> source of water to carry out daily chores such as bath<strong>in</strong>g, wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
clothes, cook<strong>in</strong>g and water<strong>in</strong>g plants. Some villagers still use the water from K<strong>in</strong>ta<br />
River for clean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
(b) Waste D<strong>is</strong>posal<br />
Waste d<strong>is</strong>posal <strong>is</strong> handled by the municipal authorities. However, some elderly<br />
villages are still seen burn<strong>in</strong>g rubb<strong>is</strong>h and dry leaves <strong>in</strong> the open and th<strong>is</strong> leads to air<br />
pollution.<br />
(c) Telecommunication<br />
Telekom Malaysia
7<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Telecommunication services are important for the new village to communicate with<br />
the world outside. Mobile phone services are widely used <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>.<br />
TELEKOM Malaysia has an office <strong>in</strong> the village for the convenience of the local<br />
community.<br />
(d) Post Office<br />
Inauguration board for the post office<br />
The post office was <strong>in</strong>augurated by Y.T.M Raja Idr<strong>is</strong> Ibni Sultan Iskandar Shah, C. M.<br />
G. Raja Muda <strong>Perak</strong> on 9 August 1956.
(e) Police Station<br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> Police Station<br />
8<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
A police station with a hostel for policemen, 3 cl<strong>in</strong>ics and a d<strong>is</strong>trict hospital were<br />
establ<strong>is</strong>hed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. Policemen patrol the streets of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
every day. People’s Voluntary Corps (RELA) also helps to take care of <strong>Tanjung</strong><br />
<strong>Tualang</strong>’s security.<br />
(f) Cl<strong>in</strong>ic <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
Cl<strong>in</strong>ic <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>
(g) Community Hall<br />
9<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
There are also a community hall, an open field, and a 2-storey market <strong>in</strong> the village.<br />
The ground floor of the market <strong>is</strong> for stalls sell<strong>in</strong>g vegetables, fruits, f<strong>is</strong>h, and<br />
chickens and so on. The second floor <strong>is</strong> still vacant. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to feedback given by<br />
the local people, the elderly villagers f<strong>in</strong>d it <strong>in</strong>convenient to climb up to the second<br />
floor to do their daily market<strong>in</strong>g. In the village, there are about 80 shops which sell a<br />
range of products such as seafood, dr<strong>in</strong>ks and groceries. In addition, dur<strong>in</strong>g our v<strong>is</strong>it,<br />
we also found a lot of food stalls by the roadside of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. Pasar malam <strong>is</strong><br />
a weekly commercial activity on Friday even<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
(h) Food Stalls<br />
Front view of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> Community Hall<br />
Merah Selera Food Court
(i) Morn<strong>in</strong>g Market<br />
(j) Public Transport<br />
Morn<strong>in</strong>g Wet Market<br />
10<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Public buses and tax<strong>is</strong> are not commonly found <strong>in</strong> the village. Villagers, who do not<br />
own bicycles or motorcycles, will often walk to their dest<strong>in</strong>ations.<br />
EDUCATION<br />
There are three k<strong>in</strong>dergartens, two primary schools and one secondary school <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>.<br />
(a) SJK (C) Thung Hon<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> entrance of S.J.K (C) Thung Hon
11<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
SJK (C) Thung Hon was establ<strong>is</strong>hed on 4 th April 1915. The villagers of <strong>Tanjung</strong><br />
<strong>Tualang</strong> ra<strong>is</strong>ed funds to build the school <strong>in</strong> order to provide better education for their<br />
young generation. The land was donated by a t<strong>in</strong>-m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g company and the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
material was donated by others.<br />
Initially, the number of students was less than 50 but it was <strong>in</strong>creased to 80 students<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1925 with only 2 teachers. In 1931, the number of students <strong>in</strong>creased dramatically<br />
to 160. Due to the <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the number of students, the Parents Teachers<br />
Association of the school decided to upgrade the school by organiz<strong>in</strong>g another fund<br />
ra<strong>is</strong><strong>in</strong>g session. With the support of the local people, they managed to open 7<br />
classrooms to provide more opportunities for locals to pursue their education.<br />
In 1937, there were more than 200 students and 11 teachers at the SJK ( C ) Thung<br />
Hon. The school was proud of their basketball team which had once tra<strong>in</strong>ed players<br />
for an <strong>in</strong>ternational match.<br />
The number of students had once <strong>in</strong>creased to 500. However, s<strong>in</strong>ce the clos<strong>in</strong>g of t<strong>in</strong><br />
m<strong>in</strong>es, the population started to drop. Currently, the primary school of SJK ( C )<br />
Thung Hon has only 335 pupils and 24 teachers.
(b) SK St. Paul<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> entrance of SK St. Paul<br />
12<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
SK St. Paul was at first known as a “M<strong>is</strong>sionary” school which was founded by<br />
Reverend Father Jaurequny <strong>in</strong> 1957. It was later known as “Sekolah Rendah Jen<strong>is</strong><br />
Kebangsaan(Ingger<strong>is</strong>) St. Paul”. In 1976, the name of the school was changed to<br />
“Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan St. Paul”.<br />
Th<strong>is</strong> school started with 100 students and one classroom. The number of students was<br />
gradually <strong>in</strong>creased. In 1967, there were six classrooms with morn<strong>in</strong>g and afternoon<br />
classes. At that time, there were 362 students <strong>in</strong> the school.<br />
The number of students decreased after the clos<strong>in</strong>g of the t<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>es as many villagers<br />
moved out of the village. By the end of 1996, there were only 206 students <strong>in</strong> the<br />
school.<br />
With the help of the government <strong>in</strong> 1994, the school was upgraded with facilities such<br />
as science laboratory, classrooms and canteen. In 1995, RM 150, 000 was allocated<br />
by the M<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>try of Education to the school for upgrad<strong>in</strong>g the adm<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>trative office,<br />
staff room, and library. Currently SK St. Paul operates with 208 pupils and 17<br />
teachers.
(c) SMK <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
13<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
SMK <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>, was previously known as SMK Dato’ Bendahara C.M Yusuf.<br />
It was establ<strong>is</strong>hed <strong>in</strong> 1965 with 2 classrooms, a canteen, toilets and one staff room.<br />
The founder <strong>is</strong> YB Tun Sri Dato’ Chok Mohamad Yusuf b<strong>in</strong> Sheikh Abdul Rahman.<br />
In 1980, SMK <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> was graded <strong>in</strong> ‘A’ category among the schools<br />
outside the town. In 2003, SMK <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> was upgraded with 7 classrooms,<br />
canteen, “surau”, football field, volleyball court and “sepak takraw” field. There were<br />
55 teachers and 11 staffs. SMK <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> <strong>is</strong> the only secondary school <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. Currently, it has 1020 students and 58 teachers.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES<br />
The local people work on plantation, estate, and poultry to earn their liv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
(a) Farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
14<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Villagers plant banana trees, sugar cane, and vegetables. The crops are usually for<br />
domestic supply.<br />
Tapak Tani Jiran Usia Emas Rukun Tetangga <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
A l<strong>is</strong>t of vegetables available <strong>in</strong> Tapak Tani Jiran Usia Emas<br />
Rukun Tetangga <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>
(b) Plantation<br />
15<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Oil Palm plantation contributes to the growth of economic activity <strong>in</strong> the village.<br />
Most residents who work <strong>in</strong> the plantation reside <strong>in</strong> the town. They are used to<br />
gett<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong> the early morn<strong>in</strong>g and rid<strong>in</strong>g to work.<br />
(c) Poultry<br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> <strong>is</strong> also famous for its duck farm. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the owner of the<br />
farm, he has more than 300,000 ducks. It seems that th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> the largest duck farm <strong>in</strong><br />
South East Asia. Most of the ducks are for export purposes.<br />
Ducks which will be exported to others countries<br />
Duckl<strong>in</strong>gs
(d) Other Commercial activities<br />
16<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
The village <strong>is</strong> also famous for its sea food. Sea food <strong>is</strong> available <strong>in</strong> most of the<br />
restaurants <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>. The seafood here <strong>is</strong> delicious and the price <strong>is</strong><br />
reasonable too. Majority of customers are from neighbour<strong>in</strong>g towns such as <strong>Kampar</strong>,<br />
Gopeng and Ipoh.<br />
Seafood Restaurant Thong Lok, one of the famous restaurant <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong>
PROBLEMS<br />
17<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
The development and improvement of <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> are needed<br />
urgently <strong>in</strong> the village. Villagers need <strong>in</strong>frastructure support to expand their bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
activities and improve their <strong>in</strong>come and earn<strong>in</strong>g which at the same time will boost the<br />
economic growth of the village. Many of the villagers still depend on poultry rear<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and vegetable farm<strong>in</strong>g on small plots of land.<br />
Environmental cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess needs to be improved. Many local people still lack<br />
awareness of the need for environmental protection. They need to be educated to<br />
protect their environment and to recycle the waste. Educational efforts would need to<br />
be focused on rubb<strong>is</strong>h d<strong>is</strong>posal and river / dra<strong>in</strong> cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
The village lacks public transport. Buses and taxi services are not sufficient.<br />
Moreover, public communication services such as public phone booths are not easily<br />
found for the convenience of the poor.<br />
ENTERPRENEURSHIP OPPORTUNITIES<br />
<strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong> provides good entrepreneurship opportunities for seafood, and duck<br />
rear<strong>in</strong>g. Tour<strong>is</strong>ts would be attracted to stalls sell<strong>in</strong>g local traditional food.
APPENDICES<br />
A picture with one of the residents of <strong>Tualang</strong><strong>Tanjung</strong><br />
Hav<strong>in</strong>g lunch with the headman of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
A picture with the ex-headman of <strong>Tanjung</strong> <strong>Tualang</strong><br />
18<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG
DISCLAIMER:<br />
A picture with staff of S.J.K (C) Thung Hon<br />
Jagdeep and Zhen Yi are <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g the staff of SK St. Paul<br />
19<br />
TANJUNG TUALANG<br />
Information conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> th<strong>is</strong> report was compiled by the University’s students on<br />
voluntary bas<strong>is</strong>. Although every effort has been made to check the accuracy of the<br />
report, the University accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any errors or<br />
om<strong>is</strong>sions, if any, the University reserves the right to make changes on the<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation at any time without prior notice.<br />
Should there be any queries regard<strong>in</strong>g contents of the report, please contact:<br />
Department of Soft Skills Competency<br />
Tel: 03-79551511 ext 157 (Klang Valley Campus)<br />
05-4662323 ext 2297 / 2299 (<strong>Perak</strong> Campus)