Law, Culture and Women's Inheritance Rights in ... - Leitner Center
Law, Culture and Women's Inheritance Rights in ... - Leitner Center
Law, Culture and Women's Inheritance Rights in ... - Leitner Center
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
[FN106]. Svanikier, supra note 5, at 30 (not<strong>in</strong>g that with the passage of <strong>Law</strong> 111, there is no<br />
longer a compell<strong>in</strong>g economic reason for a widow to marry her husb<strong>and</strong>'s customary successor<br />
<strong>and</strong> quot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Law</strong> <strong>and</strong> Status of Women <strong>in</strong> Ghana, United Nations Economic Commission for<br />
Africa, Addis Ababa: Research Series, African Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Research <strong>Center</strong> for Women, 1984,<br />
at 7, which found: “Widow <strong>in</strong>heritance treats women as chattel, <strong>in</strong>stead of human be<strong>in</strong>gs who<br />
have rights equal to those of a man.”); Interview with Chiefs <strong>and</strong> Queenmothers, Ho (June 6,<br />
2001) (Togbe Keteku II not<strong>in</strong>g that the custom <strong>in</strong> the past was to give the widow to the<br />
deceased's younger brother but now a woman can choose not to remarry or to go wherever she<br />
likes).<br />
[FN107]. Kludze, supra note 41, at 293; Dowuona-Hammond, supra note 35, at 138-39. The duty<br />
of a successor to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> support the widow <strong>and</strong> children of the deceased has <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
become a legally enforceable right, with many cases before the courts concern<strong>in</strong>g this issue.<br />
Manuh, supra note 41, at 88; Dowuona-Hammond, supra note 35, at 144; see, e.g., Manu v.<br />
Kuma, [1963] 1 Ghana L. Rep. 464, 467, 469 (stat<strong>in</strong>g that “the responsibility of a successor to<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> the child of his predecessor is a legal one”); In Re Kofi Antubam (Dec'd),<br />
Quaicoe v. Fosu & Anor, [1965] Ghana L. Rep. 377 (hold<strong>in</strong>g that widows <strong>and</strong> children have<br />
right to ma<strong>in</strong>tenance by successor).<br />
[FN108]. Manuh, supra note 41, at 81; Dowuona-Hammond, supra note 35, at 140.<br />
[FN109]. Manuh supra note 41, at 81; Kludze, supra note 41, at 296; see also Dowuona-<br />
Hammond, supra note 35, at 141 (not<strong>in</strong>g that widow's option of re-marry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to husb<strong>and</strong>'s<br />
family was purely voluntary).<br />
[FN110]. Vellenga, supra note 104, at 225; Manuh, supra note 41, at 81; Dowuona-Hammond,<br />
supra note 35, at 141.<br />
[FN111]. Vellenga, supra note 104, at 225; Dowuona-Hammond, supra note 35, at 141.<br />
[FN112]. Vellenga, supra note 104, at 225.<br />
[FN113]. See Manuh, supra note 41, at 79.<br />
[FN114]. Ewe <strong>Law</strong>, supra note 49, at 306. The widow may rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the matrimonial home. Id.<br />
If the children who <strong>in</strong>herit from the deceased father are not children of the widow, the children<br />
are less likely to care for the widow. Id.<br />
[FN115]. K.E. de Graft Johnson, Succession <strong>and</strong> <strong>Inheritance</strong> Among the Fanti <strong>and</strong> Ewe: A<br />
Comparative Study of Current Trends, <strong>in</strong> Domestic <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> Duties <strong>in</strong> Southern Ghana 164<br />
(Christ<strong>in</strong>e Oppong ed., 1974).<br />
[FN116]. Cheiftancy, supra note 60, at 273-76 (cit<strong>in</strong>g Ewe cases <strong>in</strong> which courts recognized that<br />
children <strong>in</strong>herit property from parents). See also Kludze, supra note 41, at 266 (expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that<br />
among the Ga-Adangbe, children, not the family, <strong>in</strong>herit the self-acquired property of the father).