A Bibliography of Sasanian and Arab- Sasanian ... - Sasanika

A Bibliography of Sasanian and Arab-
Sasanian Numismatics (1793-2010)
Touraj Daryaee & Andrea Gariboldi
UC Irvine & University of Ravenna
e-Sasanika 20
2012
The following article attempts to provide a comprehensive bibliography of Sasanian and Arab‐
Sasanian numismatics for the past two centuries. This collaborative work was undertaken by
Daryaee who collected the initial list during his stay at the American Numismatic Society, NY
and by Gariboldi who is a numismatist and current on numismatic literature from Ravenna. The
bibliography not only includes the works published in the West, but also from the Caucasus,
Iran, Iraq, India and China. Because of the diversity and sheer number of Sasanian coinage, they
have been the object of fascination, accumulation and study for the past two centuries. For a
good guide for the importance of Sasanian numismatics for history the authors refer the
readers to the recent publication by Gariboldi, Sasanian Coins and History: The Civic
Numismatic Collection of Milan, Sasanika 3, Costa Mesa, 2010.
List of Abbreviations:
AION = Annali dell’Istituto (Universitario) Orientale di Napoli
AJA = American Journal of Archaeology
AJN = American Journal of Numismatics
AMI = Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran
ANS MN = American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes
ANS NNM = American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs
ANS NS = American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Studies
BAI = Bulletin of the Asia Institute
BSFN = Bulletin de la société française de numismatique
CH = Coin Hoards

EIr. = Encyclopaedia Iranica, ed. E. Yarshater
EW = East and West
INJ = Israel Numismatic Journal
INR = Israel Numismatic Research
JA = Journal asiatique
JASB = Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
JÖBG = Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinischen Gesellschaft
JONS = Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society (continuation of ONSN after no. 188)
JNG = Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte
JNSI = Journal of the Numismatic Society of India
JRAS = Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
LNV = Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses
MÖNG = Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft
NAJN = North American Journal of Numismatics
NIB = Nāme‐ye Irān‐e Bāstān
NC = Numismatic Chronicle
NZ = Numismatische Zeitschrift
ÖAW = Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
ONSN = Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter
RBN = Revue belge de numismatique et de sigillographie
RIN = Rivista italiana di numismatica
RN = Revue numismatique
SAN = Journal of the Society for Ancient Numismatics
WZKM = Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes
ZDMG = Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
ZfN = Zeitschrift für Numismatik
Bibliography
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Maskukat 1/3, pp. 18‐20.
Album, S. (1992), An Arab‐Sasanian Dirhem Hoard from the Year 72 Hijri, Studia Iranica 21, pp.
161‐195.
Album, S., Bates, M., Floor, W. (1993), Coins and Coinage. The Sasanians (224 – ca.650), EIr. VI,
pp. 16‐23.
Album, S., Goodwin, T. (2002), Sylloge of Islamic Coins in the Ashmolean, I. The Pre‐Reform
Coinage of the Early Islamic Period, Oxford.

Alcántara, B. M. (1976), Monedas Sasanidas de plata: testimonio de las relaciones amistosas
entre la antigua China e Iran, Sociedad numismatica de Mexico. Boletin XI, No. 91, pp. 208‐215.
Allan, J., Trever, C. (1938), The Coinage of the Sāsānians, in A Survey of Persian Art from
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Alram, M., Gyselen, R., Linke, R., Schreirer, M. (1997/99), Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidorum. Die
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Balog, P. (1950), An Arab‐Sassanian Dirhem with Kufic Inscriptions, The Numismatic Circular 58,
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____. (1970), An Umayyad Dirhem Struck in 79 H. at Anbīr in Juzjān, AION 30, pp. 555‐558.
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____. (1847b), Classement de médailles géorgiennes au type sassanide, au point de vue de l’art,
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____. (1859a), Lettres numismatiques et archéologiques, relatives à la Transcaucasie, St.‐
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____. (1859b), Extrait d’une lettre à M. Dorn, datée de Lenkoran, 12 mai 1857, contenant des
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Bates, M. (1986), History, Geography and Numismatics in the First Century of Islamic Coinage,
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 65, pp. 231‐262.
____. (1987), Arab‐Sasanian Coins, EIr. II, pp. 225‐229.
Bayāni, M. (1969), Studies on Numismatics of Puran Dokht, the Sassanian Queen, Journal of the
Regional Cultural Institute, Tehran 2, pp. 117‐121.
Bayley, C. (1874), Note on a Hoard of 543 Sasanian Coins in the Possession of Col. H. Hyde, R. E.,
JASB 4, pp. 99‐103.
Bell, B. R. (2002), Shapur I Drachm Subvarieties: Crown‐Globe, Symbol, and Control Mark
Varieties, The Classical Numismatic Review 27 (Summer), pp. 5‐15.
Bellinger, A. R. (1946), A Note on the Sassanian Mint‐Monograms, Numismatic Review 3/2, p.
48.
Bivar, A. D. H. (1956), The Kushano‐Sassanian Coin Series, JNSI 18, pp. 13‐42.
____. (1963), A Sasanian Hoard from Hilla, NC 3, s. VII, pp. 157‐178.
____. (1968), Fresh Evidence on the “Sijistan Barbarous” Series of Arab‐Sasanian Dirhams,
Journal of the Numismatic Society of India 30, pp. 152‐157.
____. (1970), Appendix: The Sasanian Coin from Qūmis, JRAS, pp. 156‐158.
____. (1979), Sasanians, Kushans, Kushano‐Sasanians, Hephthalites, in A Survey of Numismatic
Research 1972‐1977, eds. R. Carson et al., Berne, pp. 418‐428.
____. (1986), Sasanians, Kushano‐Sasanians, Hephthalites, in A Survey of Numismatic Research
1978‐1984, eds. M. Price et al., London, 1986, pp. 695‐704.
Blau, O. (1877), Istandara de Mêschon. Ein Beitrag zur Münztopographie der Sassaniden, NZ 9,
pp. 273‐283.
Blet‐Lemarquand, M. (2009), La question récurrente de la raison d’être de ’pd sur le monnayage
de Khusro II (590‐628): étude préliminaire, in Sources pour l’histoire et la géographie du monde
iranien (224‐710), ed. R. Gyselen, Res Orientales 18, Bures‐sur‐Yvette, pp. 41‐58.

Bopearachchi, O. (1993), La circulation des monnaies d’origine étrangère dans l’antique Sri
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Bravar, G. (1982), Monete dell’antica Persia da una collezione triestina, Atti dei Civici Musei di
Storia ed Arte di Trieste 12‐13, pp. 57‐83.
Bruijn, E. de, Dudley, D. (1995), The Humeima Hoard: Byzantine and Sassanian Coins and
Jewelry from Southern Jordan, AJA 99, pp. 683‐697.
Brunner, Ch. J. (1974), The Chronology of the Sasanian Kushānshāhs, ANSMN 19, pp. 145‐164.
Carter, M. L. (1985), A Numismatic Reconstruction of Kushano‐Sasanian History, ANSMN 30, pp.
215‐281.
____. (1990), Early Sasanian and Kushano‐Sasanian Coinage from Merv, BAI 4, 11‐16.
Cereti, C. (2004), Some Notes on the Sasanian Coinage of Esfahān and a Few Mint Signatures, in
La Persia e Bisanzio, Atti dei Convegni Lincei 201, Roma, pp. 309‐326.
____. (2007), Further on the Sasanian Mint of Esfahan, EW 57, pp. 331‐332.
Choksy, J. K. (1988), Sacral Kingship in Sasanian Iran, BAI 2, pp. 35‐52.
____. (1989), A Sāsānian Monarch, his Queen, Crown Prince, and Deities: The Coinage of
Wahrām II, AJN 1, pp. 117‐135.
Coin Hoards. Published by the Royal Numismatic Society, London:
CH I (1975), items 251‐254, 256, 259‐261, 266, 269‐271, 275.
CH II (1976), items 349, 350, 353‐360, 369, 438, 439.
CH III (1977), item 256.
CH IV (1978), items 213, 214, 216, 218.
CH V (1980), items 229, 230.
CH VI (1981), items 267, 268, 271, 277.
CH VII (1985), items 372‐376, 459, 464.
Cocelija, M. V. (1975), O monetnych dvorach sasanidskogo Irana, Soobščenija Akademii Nauk
Gruzinskoj SSR 77/1, pp. 233‐236.
____. (1981), Katalog sasanidskich monet Gruzii, Tbilisi.
Cribb, J. (1990), Numismatic Evidence for Kushano‐Sasanian Chronology, Studia Iranica 19/2,
pp. 151‐193.

____. (2007), Money as a Marker of Cultural Continuity and Change in Central Asia, in After
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Curiel, R. (1953), Le trésor du Tépé Maranjān (Une trouvaille de monnaies sasanides et kušano‐
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_____. (1965), Monnaies arabo‐sasanides, I. Un dirham au nom de l’Émir des Croyants, RN 7, s.
VI, pp. 321‐328.
_____. (1966), Monnaies arabo‐sasanides, II. Monnaie d’al‐Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf à légende pehlevie,
RN 8, s. VI, pp. 61‐69.
_____. (1967), Monnaies arabo‐sasanides, III. Un dirham d’al‐Ḥajjāj à nom de ‘āmil, RN 9, s. VI,
pp. 103‐116.
_____. (1973), Un trésor de monnaies sasanides tardives au Cabinet des Médailles, BSFN 28, pp.
454‐456.
_____. (1979a), Sur quelques monnaies des gouverneurs ‘abbāsides du Ṭabaristān, in Pad nām ī
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Travaux de l’Institut d’études iraniennes 9, Paris, pp. 151‐158.
_____. (1979b), Monnaies sasanides, in Terrasses sacrées de Bard‐è Néchandeh et Masjid‐i
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délégation archéologique française en Iran XLIV, Paris, 1979, pp. 163‐184.
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sasanides. I, Studia Iranica 9/2, pp. 163‐184.
_____. (1981a), Une collection de monnaies de cuivre sasanides tardives et arabo‐sasanides. II,
Studia Iranica 10/1, pp. 61‐83.
_____. (1981b), Une collection de monnaies de cuivre sasanides tardives et arabo‐sasanides. III,
Studia Iranica 10/2, pp. 177‐198.
_____. (1982), Review of : Mochiri, M. I. (1977), JA 270, pp. 415‐426.

_____. (1983a), Une collection de monnaies de cuivre sasanides tardives et arabo‐sasanides. IV,
Studia Iranica 12/1, pp. 27‐45.
_____. (1983b), Une collection de monnaies de cuivre sasanides tardives et arabo‐sasanides. V,
Studia Iranica 12/2, pp. 207‐222.
_____. (1984a), Une collection de monnaies de cuivre arabo‐sasanides, Studia Iranica. Cahier 2.
Paris.
_____. (1984b), Monnaies byzantino‐sasanides à la croix sur degrés, Studia Iranica 13/1, pp. 41‐
48.
____. (1985), Un type monétaire byzantino‐sasanide d’époque islamique, Studia Iranica 14/1,
pp. 109‐113.
____. (1987), Monnaies des fouilles de Bīshāpūr, Studia Iranica 16/1, pp. 7‐43.
Czapiewicz, M., Jagodzinski M., Kmietowicz, A. (1988), Arabische Münzen aus einer
frühmittelalterlichen Handwerker‐ und Handelssiedlung in Janów Pomorski, gem. Elblag, Folia
Orientalia 25, pp. 157‐169.
Daryaee, T. (1996), The Effect of Civil War on Mint Production in the Sasanian Empire, ONSN
150, pp. 8‐9.
____. (1997), The Use of Religio‐Political Propaganda on the Coinage of Xusrō II, AJN 9, pp. 41‐
53.
____. (1999a), The Coinage of Queen Bōrān and Its Significance for Late Sāsānian Imperial
Ideology, BAI 13, pp. 77‐82.
____. (1999b), Sources for the Economic History of Late Sāsānian Fārs, in Matériaux pour
l’histoire économique du monde iranien, eds. R. Gyselen, M. Szuppe, Studia Iranica. Cahier 21,
Paris, pp. 131‐148.
____. (2002), History, Epic, and Numismatics: on the Title of Yazdgerd I (Rāmšahr), AJN 14, pp.
89‐95.
Davidovič, E. A. (1979), Klady drevnich i srednevekovych monet Tadžikistana, Moskva.
DeShazo, A. S. (1992), The Arab‐Sasanian Mint of Ctesiphon, Pahlavi Palaver 1 (without
pagination).
____. (1993), Khusro II or I?, Pahlavi Palaver 3, p. 4.

____. (2000a), The Two Governors ‘Abd al‐‘Aziz b. ‘Abd Allah, ONSN 164, pp. 13‐14.
____. (2000b), The Coinage of ‘Ibn Mālik’, ONSN 165, pp. 11‐12.
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18.
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der Kaiserlischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, II. Sassaniden, col. 107‐110; ibidem, Die letze
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muhammedanische, d. i. Parsen‐Münzen, col. 270‐272; ibidem, Über einige bisher unbekannte
Münzen des dritten Sassaniden‐Königs Hormisdas I., col. 273‐294.
____. (1848), Bemerkungen zur Sassaniden‐Münzkunde, Bulletin de l’académie impériale des
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____. (1856), Die Pehlewy‐Münzen des Asiatischen Museums der Kaiserlichen Akademie der
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asiatiques 2, pp. 249‐263; ibidem, Noch einige Nachweisungen über Pehlewy‐Münzen, pp. 387‐
398; ibidem, Über die Letzten dem asiatischen Museum zugekommenen Pehlewy‐Münzen, pp.
608‐611.
____. (1859), Noch einige Worte über ein auf Pehlewy‐Münzen vorkommendes sogenanntes
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in der Pehlewy‐Münzkunden, pp. 426‐459; ibidem, Nachträge zu den neuen Ansichten in der
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630.
____. (1863), Forschungen in der Pehlewy‐Münzkunde. II, Mélanges asiatiques 4, pp. 22‐24.
____. (1867), Bemerkungen über A. Mordtmann’s Erklärung der Münzen mit Pehlewy‐
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____. (1873), Zwei dem asiatischen Museum zugekommene Münzerwerbungen, Mélanges
asiatiques 6, pp. 141‐144; ibidem, Sieben aus dem Nachlaß des Gen.‐Lieut. von Bartholomaei
dem asiatischen Museum zugekommene Münzen, pp. 678‐680.
____. (1875), Collection de monnaies Sassanides de feu le Lieutenant‐Général J. de
Bartholomaei,
représentée d’après les pièces les plus remarquables, Saint‐Pétersbourg [first ed.1873].

____. (1881), Einige Bemerkungen zur Sassaniden‐Münzkunden, Mélanges asiatiques 8, pp.
197‐201; ibidem, Sechsundachtzig Silbermünzen mit Pehlewy‐Inschriften, pp. 269‐280.
Dovudi, D. (2006), Denežnoe obraščenie drevnego i srednevekovogo Chatlona (V v. do n. ė. –
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____. (2009), Monetnye klady Tadžikistana (nachodki 1980‐2008 gg.), Dušanbe.
Doyen, J.‐M. (1986), Musées de Charleville‐Mézières. Catalogue des monnaies antiques, de la
réforme monétaire de Dioclétien à la chute de l’empire (294‐476). Monnaies des royaumes
barbares, byzantines, mérovingiennes et sassanides, Charleville‐Mézières.
Drouin, E. (1886), Observations sur les monnaies à légendes en pehlvi et pehlvi‐arabe, Revue
Archéologique, pp. 1‐98.
____. (1890), Notice sur quelques monnaies bilingues sassanides, RN 8, pp. 358‐365.
____. (1893a), Monnaie de Borân reine sassanide, RN 11, pp. 167‐175.
____. (1893b), Une médaille d’or de Kobad, Bulletin Numismatique 2, pp. 61‐65.
____. (1895a), Monnaies sassanides inédites, RN 13, pp. 45‐64.
____. (1895b), Sur quelques monnaies en bronze, de l’époque sassanide, JA 5, pp. 165‐168.
____. (1897), Monnaies de la reine sassanide Borân ou Pourândokht, JA 7, pp. 443‐452.
____. (1898), Les légendes des monnaies sassanides, Revue Archéologique, pp. 62‐202.
____. (1901), Les symboles astrologiques sur les monnaies de la Perse, Gazette belge de
numismatique 5, pp. 71‐74; 87‐91.
Džalagania, I. L. (1979), Inozemnaja moneta v denežnom obraščeniy Gruzii V‐XIII vv., Tbilisi.
____. (1980), Monetnye klady Gruzii: klad sasanidskich i bizantijskich monet iz Tsileti Tskaro,
Tbilisi.
Eghbal, H. (1982), Un symbole monétaire de Pērōz, Studia Iranica 11, pp. 79‐81.
Eichler, E. (1971), Die Hauptmünzenstätten im sasanidischen Iran, Geldgeschichtliche
Nachrichten 6/21, pp. 4‐9.
____. (1973a), Münzen Xusrō II, Berichte der Münzen und Medaillensammler 75, pp. 1699‐1701.

____. (1973b), Münzen des Pērōz im Wiener Handel 1968 bis Frühjahr 1973, Geldgeschichtliche
Nachrichten 37, pp. 194‐95.
____. (1974a), Münzen Xusrō II, Berichte der Münzen und Medaillensammler 82, pp. 1979‐1981.
____. (1974b), Ein Yazdgard II‐Fund im Wiener Handel, MÖNG 18/9, pp. 96‐97.
____. (1998), Eine Partie von Drachmen des Sasanidenherrschers Chusraw II. (591‐628), MÖNG
38/2, pp. 35‐39.
Elsen, J. (1993), La masse théorique du drahm sassanide de Khosrow II (591‐628), Jean Elsen
Liste 153, pp. 16‐23.
Erdmann, K. (1945‐1949), Wie sind die Kronen der sāsānidischen Münzen zu lesen?, ZDMG
99/2, pp. 206‐211.
____. (1951), Die Entwicklung der sāsānidischen Krone, Ars Islamica 15/16, pp. 87‐123.
____. (1957), Bemerkungen zu einigen neueren Arbeiten über die sāsānidische Numismatik, Ars
Orientalis 2, pp. 488‐493.
Frähn, Ch. M. (1822), Die Chosrön‐Münzen der früheren Arabischen Chalifen, Extract from:
Jahresverhandl. d. Kurländ Gesellschaft 2 (1822), pp. 401‐416.
____. (1824), Supplément au mémoire sur les monnaies arabes au coin des Chosroes et chalifes
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