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<strong>8473</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Howell</strong> <strong>Avenue</strong><br />
<strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong><br />
2011 Annual Meeting Destination: Scottsdale
Vol. 163/No. 1 March 2011<br />
‘A busy And<br />
fActious spirit’<br />
Cross-grained Puritan<br />
William Vassall<br />
An EA s t E r rE f l E c t i o n<br />
b y JAc k<br />
Mbr a<br />
o<br />
g<br />
w<br />
a<br />
n<br />
z i n e o f t h e C o n g r e g a t i o n a l W a y<br />
plus<br />
our congregAtionAl<br />
‘brAnd’—Jeff Meyers<br />
on the faithful church<br />
th E Hero’s Journey<br />
A t ch u r c h cA m p<br />
and more…<br />
Published by the <strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches
2<br />
From My Heart To Yours<br />
Too quick to speak for God<br />
Years ago, the New York Times ran a tribute by Arthur<br />
Schlesinger Jr., about one of America’s most famous<br />
theologians, Reinhold Niebuhr.<br />
“His warnings against utopianism, messianism, and<br />
perfectionism strike a chord today,” Schlesinger said. “We<br />
are beginning to remember what we should never have<br />
forgotten: We cannot play the role of God to history, and<br />
we must strive as best we can to attain decency, clarity, and<br />
proximate justice in an ambiguous world.”<br />
Niebuhr had his faults—don’t we all?—but as Schlesinger<br />
states: “There are so many more solidities among the<br />
ephemeralities.”<br />
I find myself going back to Niebuhr’s writings regularly.<br />
His Gifford Lectures of the 1940s, in the midst of a world<br />
war, were entitled The Nature and Destiny of Man. In those<br />
lectures are powerful messages about doing the work of<br />
Christian love, doing the work of justice, doing the work of<br />
caring for the least and the lost in the midst of national and<br />
international strife.<br />
Letters<br />
Th a n k s f o r ro u n e r T r i b u T e<br />
received a copy of your September<br />
I issue featuring my father, Arthur<br />
Rouner. The cover story and interview<br />
concerning his publication in 1960 of<br />
The Congregational Way of Life were of<br />
particular interest to me as a longtime<br />
convert to Roman Catholicism.<br />
Many of the topics discussed therein<br />
point to our divergent views on the<br />
nature of Christianity and Christ’s call<br />
Thanks for doing<br />
the story, and<br />
getting it right.<br />
to service in the world. Nonetheless,<br />
I found the sum of both pieces to be a<br />
wonderful tribute to Dad’s legacy as an<br />
elder churchman. Thanks for doing the<br />
story, and for getting it right.<br />
I am concerned that Christians seem too eager to put God<br />
in the middle of political ambitions and policies, too sure of<br />
what God would say, too quick to speak for God. We seem to<br />
be less actively pursuing what Jesus would do in the simplest<br />
or most complex situations we face. We seem to have opted<br />
for extreme oratory and behaviors instead of living so that<br />
others may see Christ in and through us.<br />
Reinhold Niebuhr’s writings and lectures still have power.<br />
He had such a passion for both the history and fallibility<br />
of human life, but also a strong conviction that even in the<br />
midst of difficult realities, we can live humbly, decently, and<br />
justly. May we so live.<br />
John n. rouner<br />
St. Louis Park, Minnesota<br />
Po l a r i z a T i o n v i T i aT e s<br />
h i g h e r d i a l o g u e<br />
find the polarization apparent in Lobb’s<br />
I article [Th e Con g r e g a T i o n a l i s T, June<br />
2010, pp. 4-5] as to the future of the<br />
NACCC and Bryan’s response [Th e<br />
Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T, September 2010, pp.<br />
10-11] to be fascinating. Lobb’s article<br />
asks the right questions, while obscuring<br />
the solutions by suggesting the dissolution<br />
of the NACCC; Bryan calls us back to<br />
the Bible and tradition, while obfuscating<br />
Kevin Miyazaki<br />
rE v. Dr. th o m A s m. ri c h A r D<br />
Executive Secretary<br />
the issues using the tired differentiations<br />
of “conservative” and “liberal” theology.<br />
The older members of our churches<br />
don’t really care whether it is “conservative”<br />
or “liberal,” as long as it is about Jesus<br />
Christ. The younger members look at this<br />
constant weirdness about “inerrancy” and<br />
“historicity” as woefully backwards.<br />
Those 50 and younger look at it all,<br />
conservative and liberal, and say, “What<br />
a waste of time and energy. Why in the<br />
world would I want to be a part of that?”<br />
[The question for us is:] What are we<br />
as Congregational churches, as the inheritors<br />
of a higher dialogue, going to do<br />
about it?<br />
rev. seth d. Jones<br />
Rockland, Maine
FeaTUres<br />
BOOKs OF InTeresT<br />
6 “a Busy and<br />
FaCtious sPirit”<br />
William Vassall annoys the Puritan worthies<br />
by Linda K. Palmer<br />
10 Continuing tHe<br />
ConVersation<br />
God gave us brains for a reason!<br />
by George Blair<br />
12 tHe PoWer oF<br />
tHe resurreCtion<br />
An Easter meditation<br />
by Jack Brown<br />
14 an ePiC tale<br />
The real scoop on youth camp<br />
by Sara Penno<br />
16 annual meeting PreVieW<br />
What to expect in Scottsdale<br />
22 tHe FaitHFul CHurCH<br />
Knowing and living the<br />
Congregational “brand”<br />
by Jeff Meyers<br />
5 making Haste from Babylon: The mayflower Pilgrims and Their World<br />
reviewed by Randy Asendorf<br />
23 america's Prophet: How the story of moses shaped america<br />
reviewed by Burk Cree<br />
DeparTMenTs<br />
2 From my Heart to yours<br />
Too quick to speak for God<br />
2 letter to Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T<br />
4 relation A more rational approach<br />
24 along the Way<br />
26 necrology<br />
27 Pastorates and Pulpits<br />
28 missionary news and needs<br />
30 net mending<br />
Magazine of the Congregational Way<br />
Vol. 163/No. 1 March 2011<br />
ON THE COVER:<br />
The flat-topped Barkhamsted Center Church,<br />
Barkhamsted, Conn., stands tall with its<br />
newly restored belfry tower Dec. 31, 2010.<br />
The tower was erected two days earlier,<br />
culminating a 22-year restoration project<br />
for the historic 1844-45 meetinghouse,<br />
home to the First Congregational Church<br />
of Barkhamsted. See story, p. 24.<br />
3<br />
Mark Witty
4<br />
Relation<br />
A more rational approach<br />
The times, Bob Dylan said, they are a-changing. And so<br />
is Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i s T.<br />
This issue launches a modest makeover to give the<br />
magazine a more consistent look from page 1 through page<br />
32. Hope you like it.<br />
Also, we are introducing a new “Subscriptions Policy” (see<br />
box, lower right) in response to a variety of circumstances<br />
affecting our financial picture.<br />
WHat is not CHanging: NACCC churches, individual<br />
requestors who are members of NA churches, and accredited<br />
seminaries on our mailing list get Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i s T for<br />
free. We continue to hope you will make a free-will donation<br />
to help us keep this classic magazine in print.<br />
WHat is CHanging: Beginning in June, NA churches<br />
will no longer get extra copies, beyond the first one, for free.<br />
Any church or individual desiring more than their single free<br />
copy, will be able to buy additional annual subscriptions at $15<br />
(or $75 for a bundle of six delivered to one address). Since this<br />
offer establishes a market value for the magazine, the first $15<br />
donated to Th e Con g r e g aT i o n a l i s T in a year will not be taxdeductible—but<br />
any amount donated beyond $15 will be.<br />
editor<br />
Larry F. Sommers<br />
PuBlisHer<br />
Carrie Dahm<br />
ContriButing editor<br />
Linda Miller<br />
graPHiC design<br />
Kris Grauvogl<br />
ProoFreader<br />
Debbie Johnston<br />
editorial<br />
adVisory Board<br />
Becci Dawson Cox, Rev. Dawn<br />
Carlson, Rev. Irv Gammon,<br />
Don Sturgis, Polly Bodjanac<br />
Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T | ISSN 0010-5856 | Postage paid at Madison, <strong>WI</strong> 53714-9998. Published quarterly by the<br />
<strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches, <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave., <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong>.<br />
Single copies of back issues may be obtained by sending $3.75 plus $3.20 to cover postage and handling to the<br />
NACCC office. Periodicals postage paid at Madison, <strong>WI</strong> and additional mailings offices. POSTMASTER: Send<br />
address changes to The Congregationalist <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave., <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong>.<br />
© 2011 The <strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches. All rights reserved.<br />
This new policy allows us to continue sending the magazine<br />
for free to NA churches and their members, while reducing<br />
our red ink so the association and its programs can remain<br />
strong. If you have questions or concerns, please call me at<br />
608-238-7731.<br />
Norm Lenburg<br />
Corrigendum<br />
suBsCriPtion inquiries<br />
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Larry F. Sommers - 438 Hilltop Drive, Madison, <strong>WI</strong> 53711-1212<br />
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letters to the editor are welcome. All letters may be edited<br />
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adVertising inquiries<br />
For rates and information, contact:<br />
Carrie Dahm - NACCC, <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave. , <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong><br />
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The NACCC reserves the right to refuse any advertisement.<br />
The national association of Congregational Christian Churches<br />
Bringing together Congregational Christian Churches for mutual care and<br />
outreach to our world in the name of Jesus Christ.<br />
lA r r y so m m E r s , Editor<br />
The author of A Space for Faith: The Colonial<br />
Meetinghouses of New England is named<br />
Paul Wainwright, not “Wainright” as we<br />
rendered it in our December 2010 review.<br />
Everything else we said therein stands: It is<br />
an excellent book.<br />
subscriptions Policy<br />
•<br />
•<br />
One subscription is provided free of charge<br />
to each individual requestor who is a<br />
member of a church in fellowship with the<br />
<strong>National</strong> Association.<br />
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• Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T<br />
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We seek and gratefully accept voluntary donations<br />
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are tax-deductible except for the first $15 of donation<br />
per subscription received by the taxpayer per year.
Book Review<br />
Comet, Errand, Ocean, Compact<br />
A tome for sure, but worth its weight in beaver pelts by Randy Asendorf<br />
Review of Making Haste from Babylon:<br />
The Mayflower Pilgrims and Their World<br />
by Nick Bunker<br />
Alfred A. Knopf, 423 pages, $30.00<br />
In Making Haste from Babylon: The Mayflower Pilgrims and<br />
their World, Nick Bunker, an Englishman with a background<br />
in journalism and finance, looks at previously ignored evidence<br />
to provide a fresh interpretation of the old story.<br />
With meticulous research skills and a keen understanding of<br />
both British and New England geography, Bunker questions<br />
accepted truths while confirming others. Who knew that<br />
economic and political forces on both sides of the Atlantic—<br />
involving beaver pelts, Native American tribes, class differences,<br />
and the rise of modern journalism—combined in 1628<br />
to guarantee Plymouth Colony’s success? That the geography<br />
of Maine was at least as important as that of Massachusetts?<br />
Or that a comet seen in England in 1618 helped prompt the<br />
Mayflower’s voyage to America in 1620?<br />
Though religion was the main reason for emigration to<br />
the New World, clearly it was not the only one. The anger<br />
of Puritans at Anglican-style popery (the “Babylon” of the<br />
book’s title) is well-chronicled. Yet it’s impossible, says the<br />
author, to separate the Puritans’ urge for religious liberty from<br />
politics and economics. Here was a chance to succeed free<br />
from England’s bounds of class as well as from her strictures<br />
upon faith. Also, life expectancy was greater away from filthy,<br />
plague-infested England and Holland.<br />
Nick Bunker explains that while “Calvinistic zeal was far more<br />
important than other factors in bringing about the creation of<br />
New England,” Bradford, Winslow, and the other Pilgrim Fathers<br />
sometimes omitted from their narratives facts that may have<br />
told us much more about this watershed in Western civilization.<br />
I might quibble with Bunker’s assertion that Puritanism was<br />
for many merely a way to achieve a rank they could otherwise not<br />
attain. Was reaching a “gentleman’s” status so important that men<br />
would risk their lives for it? At any rate, the work ethic that the<br />
Puritans fostered has served America well for almost 400 years.<br />
The Pilgrims also gave us another pillar of the American<br />
Way: The Mayflower Compact. Bunker gives them full credit<br />
here. Some historians have dismissed the Compact as a short,<br />
temporary measure, later supplanted by royal decree—surely<br />
not “the foundation stone of American democracy.” But after<br />
carefully examining other documents of the time, Bunker concludes<br />
that Englishmen on both sides of the Atlantic viewed it<br />
as a fundamental and permanent source of authority, even after<br />
the colony received a new charter from England. This is because<br />
it depended on the vote of the governed, whereas a patent<br />
merely came from the King. The 41 signatures represented 90<br />
percent of the men on the Mayflower, a super-majority. William<br />
Brewster, the probable author, didn’t insist on a religious creed<br />
or even any statement of faith at all by the signers. Our spiritual<br />
ancestors clearly established freedom of conscience and separation<br />
of church and state from the start.<br />
Making Haste from Babylon is a hugely important book for<br />
people of our tradition, but it’s not light reading. In fact, it’s a<br />
tome. Read it anyway for new insights about who we are, where<br />
we came from, and where we may be going.<br />
rA n D y As E n D o r f is a retired teacher and a<br />
student of Congregational history and has served<br />
the NACCC in various roles, currently as a<br />
member of the Executive Committee. He and his<br />
wife, Nancy, are members of the Congregational<br />
Church of Sun City, Ariz., and co-chair the host<br />
committee for the 2011 Annual Meeting and<br />
Conference in Scottsdale.<br />
5
An early map of the Massachusetts Bay area, oriented with north to the right, shows<br />
Salem center right and Scituate, where Vassall eventually settled, at lower left.<br />
the Great Migration of Puritans to the Massachusetts Bay<br />
from 1630 to 1640 and its sister migration of Pilgrims<br />
to Plimoth starting ten years earlier have been rightly attributed<br />
to a religious motivation as their primary impetus. Both<br />
groups were spawned by Reformation fervor spreading throughout<br />
continental Europe in the 16th century. Englishmen who embraced<br />
reform ranged from courageous radicals of the Separatist stripe—<br />
impatient for a gathered church of saints and elected ministers—to<br />
the middle way of Presbyterians and even to moderates content to<br />
remain within the established church, bishops and all.<br />
If this diversity existed in England from Queen Elizabeth’s<br />
time onward, shouldn’t we expect to see it expressed in those<br />
people who settled the Massachusetts Bay and Plimoth as<br />
well? Indeed we should.<br />
Separatists, who settled Plimoth, were roundly despised as<br />
schismatics and madmen owing to their inspirer “Troublechurch”<br />
Browne 1 . They in turn wondered what was wrong<br />
with moderates who couldn’t see the futility of their efforts to<br />
purify the national church from within. In vain they had been<br />
trying for 70 years.<br />
By the time the Arbella set sail for Salem in 1630, beginning<br />
the Great Migration, Governor John Winthrop and the 126<br />
adventurers of the Massachusetts Bay Company knew what<br />
they were fleeing from but not exactly what they were going to.<br />
The biblical commonwealth was still a dream, not a reality.<br />
‘A busy and<br />
factious spirit’<br />
by Linda K. Palmer<br />
One of these adventurers was William Vassall, a man who<br />
embodied many characteristics of moderate Puritanism plus<br />
an independent streak that was out of touch with many more<br />
conventional-minded builders of the Bay. Far ahead of the<br />
medieval mindset of the early 17th century and more typical<br />
of the Enlightenment of the 18th, he was an anomaly among<br />
Puritans of his day. His expectations of life in the New World<br />
clashed with the realities put into practice by others with a<br />
different agenda, earning him the rebuke and censure of men<br />
he once called his friends. His resulting disillusionment with<br />
the Puritan experiment as he saw it unfolding in Salem adds<br />
a dimension to our understanding of early New England.<br />
William Vassall’s involvement with the Massachusetts Bay<br />
Company begins in early 1629 when we see his name first<br />
mentioned in The Records of the Governor and Company of the<br />
Massachusetts Bay in New England. Later that year he attends<br />
a secret meeting in Cambridge, England, of a select group of<br />
stockholders to finalize the transporting of the government and<br />
charter of the company to Massachusetts. Possession of the<br />
charter would make its bearers truly independent, not just of<br />
king and bishops, but of other stockholders in London who<br />
might not share their religious focus for the plantation. As one of<br />
12 who signed the Cambridge Agreement, as it is known today 2 ,<br />
Vassall pledged to sail with the Arbella fleet the following spring<br />
with his family, thereby sealing his commitment to the venture.<br />
The company had already sent an advance party of 200<br />
families, servants and two ministers to Naumkeag, later named<br />
Salem, in preparation for the exodus from England. The acting<br />
governor of this party was John Endicott.<br />
Very early on troubles brewed as to the form the Sunday<br />
worship service would take. Some of the old planters, remnants<br />
of failed settlements up and down the coast, and some of the<br />
new, including two brothers by the name of Samuel and John<br />
1 Robert Browne, one of several Puritans who separated entirely from the Church of England and wrote books critical of Her Majesty and the national church<br />
that were admired and collected by the Pilgrims.<br />
2 Not to be confused with the Cambridge Platform promulgated in Cambridge, Mass., in 1648.<br />
6
Browne, wanted their traditional English service from the Book of Common Prayer3 .<br />
But that was not to be. Endicott and the two ministers, the Revs. Samuel Skelton and<br />
Francis Higginson, after conferring with the only Englishmen of any consequence<br />
around at that time, the “first comers” (i.e., the Pilgrims), decided that the way they<br />
worshiped in Plimoth, was the way they would do it in Naumkeag.<br />
The Pilgrims were the remnants of the Leyden church of John Robinson, a<br />
former devotee of Separatist Robert Browne. Over the course of forty years in<br />
England and Holland, Robinson mellowed his once similar opinions, yet still<br />
advocated a gathered covenanted church, separated from “the dross,” whose<br />
members elected and ordained their own ministers.<br />
Endicott agreed and called for “a solemne day of humiliation, for the choyce of a<br />
pastor & teacher.” A minority of the settlement’s 200 residents met and chose the<br />
Revs. Skelton and Higginson, by paper ballot, as pastor and teacher respectively;<br />
the famous Salem Covenant of 1629 4 was drawn up about this same time. Thus a<br />
fledgling Congregational church was born with drastic changes in polity and liturgy<br />
from their mother church back home. The bishops and the Book of Common Prayer<br />
were out, and the Browne brothers were sent back to England against their will.<br />
The brothers petitioned the officers of the Massachusetts Bay Company back in<br />
London to hear their case. They had put a lot of money into the Bay Company and<br />
wanted redress for their losses. Their choice of representation was telling: William<br />
Vassall, his brother Samuel, and William Pyncheon 5 . All three men would eventually<br />
end up on the wrong side of the Puritan elite. At a London meeting on Sept. 29, 1629,<br />
a meeting William Vassall did not attend, the private letters of the two brothers were<br />
opened and it was decided that “none of the letters from Mr. Sam Browne shall be<br />
delivered, but kept to be made use of against him as occasion shall be offered.” 6<br />
Opening letters of potential troublemakers was common practice, first in London and<br />
later in Boston. Leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company wanted no negative press<br />
about the new colony they were preparing to launch the next spring. Eleven ships had<br />
already been purchased and decked out to carry 700 passengers to Salem. They especially<br />
endicott and the two ministers … decided that the way they<br />
worshiped in plimoth, was the way they would do it in naumkeag.<br />
didn’t want the king thinking that Massachusetts was becoming a nest of Separatists.<br />
William Vassall sailed to New England with his family April 7, 1630, perhaps on<br />
the Arbella itself, arriving June 12 in Salem. Much to everyone’s horror they found<br />
the fledgling colony under Endicott running out of food and negligent in planting<br />
crops. With Salem ill-prepared to take care of itself, let alone 700 new settlers,<br />
more than 100 destitute and starving Englishmen decided to return home with the<br />
departing ships. On one of them—the Lyon, which Winthrop sent back to Bristol<br />
for emergency supplies as early as July 23—sailed William Vassall and his family,<br />
a most unusual turn of events for one who had pledged his wealth and support to<br />
the company the summer before. 7<br />
One wonders if it was the disease, the starvation, and the dilapidated village they found<br />
there—in themselves plausible reasons for taking a young family back to England. But<br />
gradually unfolding events suggest another motive, even more compelling.<br />
The influential Rev. John Cotton (1585-1652),<br />
who would soon emigrate to New England<br />
himself, wrote from Lincolnshire to assure the<br />
Rev. Samuel Skelton that the Church of England<br />
was in fact a Reformed church and its members<br />
worthy to receive the Lord's Supper.<br />
The determined John Endicott sought to impose<br />
a Separatist vision of church life on the new<br />
Massachusetts Bay Colony.<br />
3 Charles Andrews, The Colonial Period of American History Vol. 1 (Yale Univ. Press, 1934), 370.<br />
4 “We Covenant with the Lord and one with an other; and doe bynd our selves in the presence of God, to walke together in all his waies, according as he is pleased<br />
to reveale himself unto us in his Blessed word of truth.”<br />
5 Alexander Young, ed., Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay from 1623-1636 (Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846<br />
6 Ibid., 92.<br />
7 “John Winthrop to J. Winthrop, Jr.,” Winthrop Papers Vol. 2 1623-1630, (Massachusetts Historical Society: Plimpton Press, 1931), 305.<br />
Continued g<br />
7<br />
Courtesy of StanKlos.com
Gov. John Winthrop, guiding spirit of the<br />
Massachusetts Bay Colony, absorbed a<br />
rebuke from the company's advance party<br />
under Endicott, because he remained a<br />
member of the Church of England.<br />
Leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company wanted no negative<br />
press about the new colony they were preparing to launch the<br />
next spring. … They especially didn’t want the king thinking<br />
that Massachusetts was becoming a nest of Separatists.<br />
Thomas Dudley<br />
Vassall’s brief sojourn of six weeks was long enough for him to witness yet<br />
another round of arbitrary exclusion on the part of the company’s ministers,<br />
Skelton and Higginson. This time they refused the sacraments to four illustrious<br />
new immigrants: Governor Winthrop, Deputy Governor Thomas Dudley, Isaac<br />
Johnson, a major investor, and William Coddington, an assistant, on the grounds<br />
they were still members of the “catholicke” church—“catholic” meaning “universal”<br />
referring in this case to the Church of England—and as yet not members of the<br />
small covenanted group of believers in Salem. 8<br />
Winthrop’s journal does not mention the fact that he was refused the Lord’s<br />
Supper along with Dudley and Coddington, both devout members of the Rev.<br />
John Cotton’s parish church in Lincolnshire, nor the fact that the Rev. Skelton<br />
refused to baptize Coddington’s child who had been born at sea. The omission of<br />
such an important rebuke, which must have stung the new governor, reveals how<br />
far the first generation was prepared to go in leniency toward a newly transplanted<br />
church that had not yet found its footing. Thanks to another source we are aware<br />
of this unusual circumstance. Two hundred years after it was written, a letter was<br />
discovered in the First Church in Dorchester, Mass. It was a copy, transcribed<br />
the Church of England, since Elizabeth’s day.<br />
How did Cotton learn of an event that had occurred so recently? The first ship to sail<br />
back to England was the Lyon, carrying William Vassall, which left on July 23, 1630, or<br />
shortly thereafter. Might Vassall have carried a letter written by Coddington or Dudley<br />
to their old pastor telling of the deed? Might Vassall himself have been the conveyor<br />
of such disturbing news in person to the reverend? The possibility, considering his<br />
earlier advocacy on behalf of the Browne brothers, is at least intriguing.<br />
While the Lyon was on its way back to England, Deputy Governor Dudley was<br />
beginning his lengthy chronicle of the plantation’s first year in a letter to Lady Bridget,<br />
the Countess of Lincoln. He says that “others also afterwards hearing of men of their<br />
own disposition, which were planted at Pascataway, went from us to them, whereby<br />
though our numbers were lessened, yet we accounted ourselves nothing weakened<br />
by their removal.” 10 Pascataway, now Portsmouth, N.H., had been colonized by Sir<br />
Ferdinando Gorges, a staunch Anglican and a loyalist to King Charles I. Therefore,<br />
it seems likely the disposition of the colonists there was sympathetic to the Church<br />
of England. So we have it on Deputy Governor Dudley’s authority that some of the<br />
settlers in the Winthrop fleet migrated very early to New Hampshire, to be among<br />
fellow Anglicans, because they realized the Separatist nature of the new colony or at<br />
least its antipathy to outward expressions of the king’s form of worship.<br />
Five months later: December 1630. The terrible first summer of starvation and disease<br />
has passed. Vassall has made it back to England. John Humphrey—the original<br />
deputy governor, who had backed out of the voyage at the last minute—writes a<br />
8 Slayden Yarbrough, “The Influence of Plymouth Colony Separatism on Salem: An Interpretation of John Cotton’s Letter of 1630 to Samuel Skelton,” Church<br />
History, Vol. 51 Issue 3 (Cambridge University Press, 1982), 297.<br />
9 David Hall, “John Cotton’s Letter to Samuel Skelton,” William and Mary Quarterly 22 (July 1965) 478-485.<br />
10 Young, ibid., 315.<br />
8<br />
by the Rev. Richard Mather, of a letter<br />
dated Oct. 2, 1630, from Cotton in<br />
England to Skelton in Massachusetts. 9<br />
Cotton tries to set Skelton straight by<br />
reminding him that the men in question<br />
were members in good standing in a<br />
bona fide Reformed church—namely
letter to John Winthrop in Boston, in which he says that the<br />
good people in London are convinced that the Massachusetts<br />
Bay Company’s purpose is Separatist and asks Winthrop to<br />
alleviate their fears and restore their “former good opinion of<br />
the company.” 11 How were “the good people of London” privy<br />
to news about Separatist Massachusetts in such a short time?<br />
It was only December, six months after the Arbella had<br />
docked in Salem. If Vassall left Salem in late July, he probably<br />
made it back to England by mid- or late September, plenty<br />
of time in which to spread the word around London of the<br />
Separatist nature of the plantation. It seems logical to conclude<br />
that Vassall, either alone or with some of the passengers from<br />
the Lyon and other returning ships, was responsible for painting<br />
the colony as “Separatist,” thereby causing such a stir among<br />
future investors skittish of the seditious label. 12<br />
The Lyon returned to Massachusetts on Feb. 5, 1631.<br />
It contained the much-needed provisions Winthrop had<br />
anxiously requested, plus 26 passengers and letters from<br />
friends back home. Dudley is sorrowed by what they have<br />
to say and continues his ongoing letter to Lady Bridget,<br />
lamenting that “they who went discontentedly from us the<br />
last year, out of their evil affections towards us, have raised<br />
many false and scandalous reports against us, affirming us to<br />
be Brownists in religion, and ill affected to our state at home,<br />
and that these vile reports have won credit with some who<br />
formerly wished us well.” 13 Might those people who formerly<br />
wished them well be the “good people of London” Humphrey<br />
wrote about in his letter to Winthrop?<br />
It is reasonable to conclude that Vassall himself was the bearer<br />
of such news and it is an early indication of the animosity that<br />
was to develop between Vassall and the political and religious<br />
establishment of the Massachusetts Bay.<br />
Despite the ill beginning, Vassall and his family decide to<br />
give Massachusetts another try five years later. This time he<br />
avoids the Bay and settles just a toe into Plimoth colony in a<br />
new town called Scituate, where he and his wife join the local<br />
church of John Lothrop. 14<br />
That move is significant. Plimoth colony was known for<br />
its tolerance and liberality. Vassall spent the next 11 years<br />
challenging autocratic voices in government and religion both<br />
in the Bay and in Plimoth colony, prompting John Winthrop<br />
to call him “a busy and factious spirit always opposite to the<br />
way of our churches and civil governments.” 15<br />
11 Andrews, ibid., 381.<br />
12 Queen Elizabeth and Parliament had decreed Separatism a crime in 1593.<br />
13 Young, ibid.,331.<br />
14 For more on Lothrop’s church, see Dan McConnell, “An Early Congregational<br />
Church Endures Persecution,” Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T Vol. 164, No. 2<br />
(December 2010), 12-14.<br />
15 Richard S. Dunn, James Savage, Laetitia Yeandle, eds., The Journal of John Winthrop<br />
1630-1649 (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1996), 624.<br />
But one man’s busy and factious spirit was another’s champion.<br />
The first decade into the Great Migration was a heady time for<br />
experimentation. Unconventional voices such as William Vassall,<br />
Roger Williams, and Anne Hutchinson show a great variety of<br />
views; and all three were challenged, albeit for different reasons,<br />
by the likes of Thomas Dudley and John Endicott.<br />
For Vassall or anyone else to taint the new plantation with<br />
the charge of Separatism (no matter how much the movement<br />
had altered itself since Robert Browne’s day) was scandalous<br />
to many Englishmen. That it would later become the working<br />
framework of the New England Way, Congregationalism, was<br />
in 1630 still an untested idea.<br />
For brevity’s sake the rest of Vassall’s long career as a maverick<br />
in New England is omitted here. The reader is encouraged to<br />
read Dorothy Carpenter’s account of his life, available online<br />
at http://home.gwi.net/~sscarpen/vassall/Vassall.pdf .<br />
li n D A k. pA l m E r is the founder and performer<br />
of the walking tour of 17th-century Boston called<br />
Where Did the Puritans Go? (www.puritantour.com),<br />
in which she portrays Ann Vassall,<br />
wife of William Vassall. She holds a Master of<br />
Arts in Teaching from Indiana University and is<br />
a frequent lecturer at historical societies, libraries<br />
and academic institutions throughout New England,<br />
including the Harvard Extension School<br />
and the Congregational Library.<br />
Seeking a Rich and Fulfilling Retirement?<br />
Consider the world-class opportunities in Fort Myers,<br />
Florida. Rich in history, culture and community.<br />
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Fort Myers, Florida 33901<br />
239.334.4978<br />
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9
CONTINUING THE CONVERSATION<br />
GOd GAVE US BRAINS fOR A REASON!<br />
The dialogue between the Rev. Dr. Doug Lobb (“A Time for<br />
Hard Questions,” June 2010, p. 4) and the Rev. Christopher<br />
Bryan (“Dissecting God’s Holy Word,” September 2010, p. 10) is<br />
hardly unique in modern Christian circles, or for that matter in<br />
modern Jewish or Muslim circles.<br />
It is the question of how modernity,<br />
and the way modern people understand<br />
the world, affects the faith<br />
handed down by the ancients.<br />
I hesitate to call one side of this response<br />
“liberal” and the other “conservative,”<br />
because that makes political categories<br />
normative for religious discussion. I’ll<br />
use “Christian Right” and “Christian<br />
Left,” only for convenience, and try<br />
to keep the political positions of each<br />
separate from the theological positions<br />
of each.<br />
The position which considers itself<br />
progressive is really no more modern<br />
than the “inerrant scriptural” position<br />
evidently taken by Bryan. In fact,<br />
modern fundamentalism, a version of<br />
which is found in his article, is a 20thcentury<br />
American phenomenon, and in<br />
itself as modern as the most progressive<br />
member of the Jesus Seminar.<br />
Lobb and those of us who are<br />
like-minded do tend to characterize<br />
the opposition as “less modern, less<br />
scholarly and intellectual, less scientific<br />
and more provincial” than we; while<br />
those of Bryan’s persuasion tend to<br />
10<br />
assume their opponents are “in free<br />
fall…becoming indistinguishable from<br />
the secular culture they live in.”<br />
In other words, the Christian Right<br />
is attacked as stupid and backward;<br />
and the Christian Left as impious.<br />
First, I identify myself unapologetically<br />
with the Christian Left—at<br />
least as far as theological approaches go,<br />
though not in all cases politically. In<br />
this article I will not attack the doctrine<br />
of inerrancy (which I believe falls of its<br />
own weight) or the rationality of its<br />
adherents. But I do seek to defend here<br />
the piety of the Christian Left, which<br />
is unfairly attacked as “dissecting” (a<br />
negative word in Rev. Bryan’s article)<br />
the word of God in the Bible.<br />
fo r m A n y p E o p l E in<br />
t h E 21st c E n t u r y,<br />
t h E bi b l E o p E n s u p<br />
A m y s t E r ious A n D<br />
f A n c i f u l w o r l D t o u s.<br />
by George Blair<br />
For many people in the 21st century,<br />
the Bible opens up a mysterious and<br />
fanciful world to us. It is a world of fairy<br />
tales, where donkeys speak, virgins give<br />
birth, demons inhabit human bodies,<br />
blindness is cured by spit. It is a prescientific<br />
world, where all of creation<br />
happened in six days only 6,000 years<br />
ago—a world of miracle and wonder.<br />
It is not the world we know and live<br />
in today.<br />
If part of the Christian task is to<br />
connect with the two to three thousand<br />
years ago in which the Bible was<br />
written, for people of a scientific bent<br />
the Bible has to be interpreted in light of<br />
modern scholarship, science and history.<br />
Otherwise it seems to us to be “a tale<br />
told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,<br />
signifying nothing.”<br />
But the message of Jesus has so<br />
much more to tell us than hocus-pocus<br />
and fairy stories. The story of Jesus is<br />
the story of a man who stood up to<br />
imperial power and was crucified for<br />
his troubles. But the story refuses to<br />
end there. All of the New Testament<br />
was written with the conviction that<br />
this Mediterranean Jewish peasant<br />
was somehow alive again—the Lord<br />
had been raised by God to eternal life,<br />
vindicating the person and teaching of<br />
our Savior.<br />
And what difficult and wondrous<br />
teaching it is: Love your enemies, pray<br />
for those who persecute you. Judge<br />
not, that ye be not judged. You must<br />
be born again (or from above).
The Christian Right prefers the Gospel of John, the pseudo-Pauline epistles and<br />
the Book of Revelation, and the Left tends to read more of the Synoptics, with<br />
timeless wisdom like the Sermon on the Mount. The Right tries to preserve glorious<br />
poetry as if it were ancient science; and the Left tries to save the gospel from the<br />
fundamentalists, whose doctrines have driven many well-educated and thoughtful<br />
people from the church.<br />
Those of us on the Left are persuaded of the truth of the gospel with no less<br />
feverish intensity than those on the Right. We demand for ourselves the integrity<br />
to note the different writings of scripture not as history, but as a parable of<br />
th E ho l y spirit D i D n o t l E A D t h E cr u s A D E s , t h E in q u i s i t i o n,<br />
t h E sA l E m w i t c h t r i A l s, o r t h E p r o s E c u t i o n o f sc o p E s ... [it is]<br />
t h E spirit o f t ru t h A n D f r E E i n q u i r y, w h i c h h u n G r i l y A s k s f o r<br />
m o r E l i G h t t o b r E A k f r o m Go D’s h o l y w o r D .<br />
the kingdom of God, ruled by the two maxims Christ himself said were most<br />
important: Love of God, and love of neighbor. And Christ himself insisted that we<br />
love God with all of our minds as well, and that means close reading of scriptural<br />
passages: not to tear them apart, as the Christian Right fears, but to understand<br />
them more deeply.<br />
It is my vision for the NACCC that it be a church which embraces all of the<br />
human wisdom of modern science, history, archeology, comparative anthropology<br />
and other tools which we have to understand and expand our faith. God gave us<br />
our brains for a reason. It is with great love of God in Jesus Christ that I learn how<br />
God has worked through evolution, through men and women of all ages grasping<br />
for an understanding of the holy.<br />
It is not enough, not nearly enough, to say, “The Bible was created by the Holy<br />
Spirit—don’t mess with it!” The Holy Spirit does not condone slavery, the silence<br />
of women in church, or the dismissing of the humanity of our homosexual sisters<br />
and brothers. The Holy Spirit did not lead the Crusades, the Inquisition, the Salem<br />
witch trials, or the prosecution of Scopes for teaching evolution. The Spirit is the<br />
spirit of truth and free inquiry, which hungrily asks for more light to break from<br />
God’s holy word. There is no “God’s wisdom” or “Man’s wisdom,” as the Right<br />
keeps putting it. There is just wisdom, the first-born of all creation, poetically<br />
imagined as incarnated in the Christ.<br />
And it is that risen Christ I proclaim and celebrate.<br />
The rE v. GE o r G E E. bl A ir iii received his Master of Divinity degree<br />
from Yale Divinity School, his law degree from the University of Connecticut,<br />
a master’s degree in Philosophy from Trinity College, Hartford, and a<br />
bachelor’s degree in Philosophy from the University of Connecticut. He<br />
anticipates a call from an NACCC church.<br />
The Congregational<br />
Foundation<br />
People who are<br />
passionate about<br />
the Congregational<br />
Way have joined<br />
the 1620 Society by<br />
including the NACCC<br />
amongst their bequests.<br />
Interested? Call Diana<br />
at the Foundation’s office<br />
1-800-262-1620, x25<br />
11
12<br />
The Power of the<br />
Resurrection<br />
A<br />
couple of things intrigue me about the impact of the<br />
Risen Christ on the early Christians. There was a<br />
catalyzing effect that is seen in the “before and after” of<br />
those encountered by the Risen Christ. If you look at the Gospel<br />
of Luke, Chapter 24, you see some interesting turnarounds.<br />
The women, returning from the tomb, report the empty tomb to<br />
the apostles, but at first “they did not believe the women, because<br />
their words seemed to them like nonsense” (Luke 24:11, New<br />
International Version). Christ’s words, promises and purposes<br />
seem like nonsense to many— until they have an encounter<br />
with Christ; then there is a beginning of a life-altering, faithencouraging,<br />
priority-adjusting change.<br />
by Jack Brown<br />
We see Doubting Thomas become Believing Thomas in and<br />
through his encounter with Christ (John 20:26-29). We observe<br />
Cleopas and his friend leaving Jerusalem with cold hearts, soon<br />
having their hearts warmed in their encounter with the Risen<br />
Lord (Luke 24:13-35).<br />
In Mark 16:5-8, we are given a vivid picture of the followers<br />
of Jesus before they encountered the Risen Christ—alarmed,<br />
trembling, bewildered and afraid. That is where many of us<br />
have been and where many, sadly, still may be. However, these<br />
very overwhelmed folk soon have their worlds turned right-sideup,<br />
even as they turn the world upside-down (Acts 17:6). As the<br />
Risen Christ encounters them they become remarkable, faithful,<br />
courageous witnesses (martyrs, in Greek).<br />
When Christ is<br />
alive in us we have<br />
power beyond our<br />
expectation and previous<br />
experience
I have always been impressed with the Apostle Paul’s first prayer<br />
in his letter to the Ephesians. He prays for his Christian friends<br />
that they might know the incomparably great power that is<br />
available to us who believe. He describes that power as being “like<br />
the working of God’s mighty strength, which he exerted in Christ<br />
when he raised him from the dead” (Ephesians 1:19-20, NIV).<br />
Resurrection power can be ours, in Christ, through prayer!<br />
I don’t know how we would express this in physics or in energy<br />
terms—maybe something like the mad scientist in the Back to the<br />
Future movie, as “thousands of jigawatts.”<br />
When Christ is alive in us we have power beyond our expectation<br />
and previous experience. Paul’s second prayer in his letter to the<br />
Ephesians gives glory to “him who is able to do immeasurably<br />
more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is<br />
at work within us” (Ephesians 3:20, NIV). It is not our limited<br />
imagination that is the issue, but the Risen Christ’s unimaginable<br />
power to change, to lift, to bless.<br />
When Christ comes to us and as Christ continues to come to us<br />
in His risen state—or when we choose to come to Him—we find<br />
in that encounter a new power to live in God-honoring, peoplehelping,<br />
personally satisfying ways.<br />
When we meet Christ, whether directly in some mystical way<br />
or more indirectly through the people and events of our lives, we<br />
find our hearts warmed and our understanding of God’s Word<br />
and purpose in Christ clarified (Luke 24:31-35).<br />
As we welcome and let Christ-alive-again come to us, we<br />
discover our doubts diminished and our faith rebounding; our<br />
fears subsided and our peace burgeoning; our sadness transformed<br />
to joy; our hopes renewed; our service reestablished and more<br />
effective, rewarding and blessed—as was the case with Peter and<br />
Thomas and the women witnesses who were the first to encounter<br />
Christ resurrected.<br />
May Christ meet us today in our disappointments and<br />
darkness, our defeats and dismay, and turn our dreadful nights<br />
into a delightful dawn and dynamic new day.<br />
th E rE v. JA c k br o w n is the minister<br />
of Olivet Congregational Church, Olivet,<br />
Mich., an adjunct professor at Olivet College,<br />
and secretary of the Michigan Congregational<br />
Conference Camp Committee and of the<br />
Central Michigan Congregational Association.<br />
He has written many hymn texts and<br />
annually leads a short-term mission trip to<br />
Misiòn Mazahua in Mexico. Jack and his<br />
wife, Pamela, have five adult sons, one of<br />
whom is in full-time ministry.<br />
Remember to Live<br />
(New Life in Christ)<br />
[Tune: Lyons (O Worship the King), Hanover 10.10.11.11]<br />
Remember Christ’s work—this very Good News:<br />
Now risen, He blesses, redeems and renews.<br />
O bless now the Lord Christ, whose great Name we raise;<br />
Do bless Him, extol Him, remember to praise.<br />
Remember to sing and worship always;<br />
From ashes to beauty, our nights into days.<br />
Rejoicing we sing out to Him who restored;<br />
Exalting Christ’s goodness, we honor our Lord.<br />
Remember to dance, to get off the ground;<br />
When lame folks were healed, they leaped all around;<br />
Our Christ is still healing, His presence is proved—<br />
Restored souls and bodies, responding in love.<br />
Remember to pray; do ask for Christ’s grace;<br />
Rely on His strength when challenge you face;<br />
In asking and seeking, in knocking by prayer,<br />
We find Christ is faithful, were we are—He’s there!<br />
Remember to hope, keep trusting Christ’s love;<br />
He knows what we need, He sees from above;<br />
If you are discouraged and downcast with woe,<br />
Just rest in the Lord and find peace for your soul.<br />
Remember to hear what Christ has to say;<br />
He is still living to help us today;<br />
If we will just listen and open our ears<br />
We’ll hear Christ’s “Peace!” echo, it calms all our fears.<br />
Remember to look, Christ strengthens the weak;<br />
Consider His touch – embolding the meek;<br />
As we focus closely we see something grand,<br />
We see exhibitions of Christ’s helping hand.<br />
Remember to love, to bless and to give;<br />
Encouraging friendship helps others to live;<br />
By sharing we’re caring, to care is to give,<br />
And giving is loving, by loving we live.<br />
Remember to live, to live in this hour,<br />
To live life, and fully, by Christ’s Spirit’s power.<br />
In dying with Jesus to sin, self and shame,<br />
We rise up to new life; it’s for this Christ came.<br />
13
An<br />
EpicTale The<br />
The story of Wisconsin<br />
Congregational<br />
association Camp<br />
2010 has ended, but my<br />
story has only begun. and i<br />
know it’s going to be epic.<br />
This was my fourth year coming to camp. Every year I<br />
learn so many new things. Not only about the Bible, but<br />
about myself, my faith, and my friends. I walked into camp<br />
two weeks ago not knowing what to expect other than that I<br />
was going to have an amazing time as always, and that I was<br />
going to give my life a fresh start.<br />
In the weeks before my arrival I was having a tough time back<br />
in the ordinary world. Betrayal from friends, a relationship<br />
disintegrating, and a bunch of family stress is only the<br />
beginning of the list of problems in my life. So this fresh start<br />
that camp offered was exactly what I needed. I said good-bye<br />
to my parents and went and got myself settled in my cabin.<br />
I returned to the Arrowhead room at Mt. Morris Camp<br />
ready for worship. I was blessed to be asked earlier in the year<br />
to sing in the praise band at camp. The band plays right before<br />
worship twice a day. That first night of singing and worshiping<br />
with everyone was a very relieving and uplifting feeling, and I<br />
knew there was much more in store for all of us.<br />
14<br />
14<br />
by Sara Penno<br />
praise band, Sara Penno at lower left.<br />
After worship every day we broke into program. The senior<br />
high camp director was the Rev. Doug Gray. Program this<br />
year was about a journey—an epic hero’s journey, to be<br />
specific. To better relate it, we used movie clips as examples<br />
of each part of the journey one has to take to finish on top. I<br />
learned about the book that tells the story of the greatest epic<br />
hero ever: The Bible.<br />
But that wasn’t the only thing we focused on . We broke<br />
into small groups right after program twice a day. During<br />
that time we were able to tell our own stories, making us<br />
heroes on our own journeys.<br />
My life when I left for camp, I realized later in the week,<br />
was in the “belly of the beast.” It’s the point in the story where<br />
you think you are never going to come out alive. Throughout<br />
the week we learned about the other chapters in our story,<br />
the different points we have to make it through during our<br />
journeys, but you do realize this is camp. Not school. There<br />
are so many things to do.<br />
You could swim, hike, or play ultimate Frisbee. You ate<br />
delicious food generously prepared by the volunteer kitchen<br />
staff. You may have received a letter or a package which<br />
then also might have led to a dunk in the pool after dinner.<br />
You could learn how to play WCA’s favorite card game,<br />
“sheepshead.” You could have played some basketball, made<br />
arts and crafts. You sang every night right before emotional<br />
campfires. The list goes on and on.<br />
The most important thing we did at camp, though, was<br />
make new friends. Kids from all around Wisconsin and a<br />
couple from Illinois. Meeting and getting to know all of
"The most important thing we did at camp, though, was make new friends."<br />
these new and amazing people gives you the allies, sidekicks,<br />
and mentors one needs to complete a journey.<br />
Every day we spent at camp added to the story of WCA<br />
Camp 2010, no matter how tiny or large the detail was.<br />
Things happened unexpectedly adding excitement, like the<br />
tornado and severe storm warnings Wednesday night. I don’t<br />
know how long we all sat around together singing in the<br />
basement. What I do know is that that experience brought us<br />
closer together and added to the story.<br />
Friday, our last full day, crept up quickly. Everyone was<br />
tired yet anxious for the festivities of the night to begin. After<br />
an emotional last program and small group session, free time,<br />
lunch, FOB (“feet-on-bunk” designated rest period), and<br />
organized activities, all of camp started getting ready for the<br />
banquet and pictures. Everyone was in their Sunday best.<br />
Dinner and pictures passed by fast and then it was time for<br />
the last worship. The last time the band was up performing.<br />
I got up there and looked around. I expected the singing<br />
to be just a bitter-sweet moment, but it was way more than<br />
that. Have you ever felt, in one moment, that everything<br />
was perfect? That it was the way life is supposed to be? That’s<br />
how I felt singing with everyone that night. The atmosphere<br />
was intense and electrifying. I had goose-bumps running up<br />
and down my arm. Everything felt so perfect, and natural.<br />
Some epic heroes from Wisconsin plunge into<br />
the next phase of their journey, July 2010.<br />
I couldn’t stop smiling. That feeling lasted through<br />
the deck party, which I must say was the best deck<br />
party camp has seen in years. Everyone was having<br />
so much fun.<br />
The high started wearing off as I started realizing<br />
that this amazing week was almost over. By morning,<br />
the feeling was gone. It was time to pack up and leave.<br />
Leave the extraordinary world, the friends, the place, and the<br />
physical aspects of what makes camp, camp. But we got to<br />
take incredible memories and lessons home.<br />
So the story of WCA Camp 2010 has ended. It had its ups<br />
and downs. It was exciting the whole way through, as any<br />
good story should be. The campers came out on top.<br />
We returned with “the Elixir.”<br />
Even though we know it’s over, we also know that we can<br />
start a whole new story starting July 10, 2011. Until then we<br />
must continue our own stories in the ordinary world, back in<br />
reality. I came out of the belly of the beast alive because camp<br />
pulled me through it.<br />
I know that my life is going to have its ups and downs. One<br />
day I’m sure I’ll be back in the belly of the beast. But at the<br />
end of all of our stories, we will return with the Elixir back to<br />
Heaven to be with God—the One who wrote our life stories<br />
and made each one of us a hero in His eyes.<br />
sA r A pE n n o is a sophomore at Cedarburg<br />
High School, Cedarburg, Wis. She is a member<br />
of North Shore Congregational Church, Fox<br />
Point, Wis., and participates in the youth group<br />
at Ozaukee Congregational Church in nearby<br />
Grafton. Sara performs as one of the lead vocalists<br />
in her praise band at church and hopes to<br />
become a youth minister.<br />
15<br />
Doug Gray
<strong>National</strong> Association of<br />
Congregational Christian Churches<br />
57th Annual Meeting<br />
16<br />
Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort<br />
Scottsdale, Arizona<br />
Saturday, June 18 through Tuesday, June 21, 2011<br />
Over the years I have attended at least 20 Annual Meetings and Conferences.<br />
Every one of them gave me something to bring back to my church and its<br />
people. Far more often than not, good things.<br />
This year in Scottsdale we will continue to make some things new. Of course there<br />
is the business of the association to conduct. There will also be time for fellowship,<br />
renewing ties with people we see only once a year. There will be more time to meet<br />
and greet the people in the Resource Room and find more inspiration for our church’s<br />
spiritual and communal work. And time to see Scottsdale, a place with great shopping,<br />
restaurants, entertainment, and gracious Arizonans waiting to meet and welcome you<br />
to their part of our nation.<br />
So plan to attend and bring the family. There is much to see and do before and after<br />
the conference. It is truly a time for Congregationalists to gather in fellowship, in the<br />
name of the Christ we worship and serve. See you there!<br />
Joe clarke<br />
Moderator<br />
2011 Meeting<br />
Keynote speaker:<br />
th E rE v. JA m E s ow E n s<br />
Senior Pastor<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Zephyrhills, Fla.<br />
Bible lecturer:<br />
th E rE v. Dr. mA r vA DAw n<br />
Teaching Fellow in Spiritual<br />
Theology, Regent College<br />
Vancouver, B.C.<br />
Congregational lecturer:<br />
th E rE v. Dr. mi c h A E l ch i t t u m<br />
Senior Pastor<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Salt Lake City, Utah
Arrive a day early for an off-site Quiet Day, Congregational Spiritual Partnerships<br />
meeting, and Arizona Diamondbacks baseball game Friday, June 17!<br />
GATHERINGS AND MEAL EVENTS<br />
• Congregational Spiritual Partnerships Meeting • Editor’s Round Table Dinner<br />
• AMCO/ICF Dinner • DFM and CFTS Reception<br />
• Missionary Society Reception • Women in Ministry Gathering<br />
• Committee for Continuation of CCC Breakfast • Retired Ministers Breakfast<br />
• Missionary Society Dinner • Congregational Foundation Donors Gathering<br />
• Intentional Transitional Ministers Breakfast • CFTS Worship and Graduation<br />
• Congregational Society of Classical Retreat Guides Meeting<br />
WORKSHOPS<br />
• TECH Reach • How to Advance Your Congregation by Retreating<br />
• Singing Meditation • Generational Ministry<br />
• Living Wisely and Successfully with Non-Christians • Stories from Your Missions<br />
• The Winning Shot: Photographing for Publication • Ethical Decisions at the End of Life<br />
• Features and Squibs: Writing for Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i sT • Testimonies!<br />
• Employee Discipline, Corrective Action, and Termination<br />
• The Changing Paradigms of Ministry, CFTS, and You<br />
• The Pastoral Search Process: Bringing Churches and Clergy Together<br />
SPIRITUAL EVENTS<br />
June 17 all day—Quiet Day<br />
June 18 p.m.—Vespers/Evensong<br />
Welcome session for all first-timers, June 18<br />
Business sessions, June 18, 20, 21<br />
Communion service, workshops, and Desert Botanical Gardens tour Sunday, June 19<br />
“Cowboy Cookout” closing banquet Tuesday night, June 21<br />
June 19 a.m.—Dawn Devotions, Prayer Breakfast, Communion<br />
Service at Congregational Church of Sun City<br />
June 20 a.m.—Dawn Devotions p.m.—Vespers/Evensong<br />
June 21 a.m.—Dawn Devotions<br />
Congregational Church of Sun City<br />
17
Desert Botanical Gardens<br />
18<br />
SPECIAL<br />
EVENTS<br />
Arizona Diamondbacks vs.<br />
Chicago White Sox baseball game<br />
Mariachi Band<br />
Tour of Desert Botanical Gardens<br />
The All-Star Band<br />
“Cowboy Cookout” closing banquet,<br />
Pinnacle Peak Patio Steakhouse<br />
POST-MEETING<br />
TOURS<br />
Join fellow Congregationalists on one of the<br />
following post-trips being offered by Bell Travel<br />
of Sun City:<br />
Sedona and the Grand Canyon<br />
(2 days, 1 night at the Canyon)<br />
Sedona, Grand Canyon, Monument Valley,<br />
Lake Powell, Bryce Canyon, Zion Canyon<br />
(7 nights)<br />
See details at http://207.250.141.49/yearbook/<br />
annualmeeting_2011.aspx<br />
Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort<br />
Pinnacle Peak Patio Steakhouse<br />
YOUTH<br />
MEETINGS<br />
<strong>National</strong> Association of Pilgrim Fellowship<br />
(NAPF) and Heritage of Pilgrim Endeavor<br />
(HOPE) Youth Conference<br />
“By Faith” based on Hebrews 11<br />
Saturday, June 25 through<br />
Thursday, June 30, 2011<br />
NOTE: This year, the NAPF/HOPE conference is<br />
ONE WEEK LATER than the NACCC Annual Meeting.<br />
Arizona State University in Phoenix/Tempe<br />
Two days of Mission Work/Phenomenal Speakers/<br />
Fabulous Friendships<br />
For information and registration: http://www.naccc.org/<br />
Youth/YouthConferences.aspx
Sun City All Stars<br />
Come to the<br />
Valley of the Sun<br />
The NACCC’s Annual Meeting and Conference for 2011 will be held at the<br />
lovely Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort in Scottsdale, Ariz., June 18-21.<br />
Located in the heart of Scottsdale, this 22-acre hotel and conference facility is<br />
conveniently close to world-class shopping, dining, golf and Old Town Scottsdale, and<br />
just 20 minutes from Sky Harbor International Airport.<br />
The evening before the meeting starts, join us for an optional trip to Chase<br />
Field to see inter-league play between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Chicago<br />
White Sox. We’ll travel by bus to the ballpark in downtown Phoenix and proceed<br />
to our reserved seats with plenty of time to buy your peanuts and Cracker Jack.<br />
Saturday evening we’ll be treated to a mariachi band. Fuego Del Sol is a group<br />
of experienced and talented young people from the area who play with the passion<br />
and dedication it takes to perform Mexico’s most cherished style of music.<br />
Sunday’s communion service will be held at the Congregational Church of Sun<br />
City. Buses will take us to where members of the church will be waiting to welcome<br />
everybody to their place of worship. Afterward, enjoy their hospitality and get to<br />
know some of the members of this fine church.<br />
Sunday evening there’s an optional trip to the Desert Botanical Gardens, a short<br />
distance from the resort. If there is only one thing you have time to see, it should<br />
be this diamond in the desert, the only botanical garden in the world devoted to<br />
desert plants.<br />
Bring your dancing shoes because Monday evening’s entertainment is provided<br />
by the Sun City All Stars. This big band has been entertaining people of the area<br />
for over 20 years. Perhaps you remember listening to them in Costa Mesa. This<br />
time we’ll not just listen, but dance to their music as well.<br />
Our closing banquet will be held a short distance away at the Pinnacle Peak<br />
Patio Steakhouse. Tucked away in the foothills of the McDowell Mountains, the<br />
restaurant has been in operation since 1957. Pinnacle Peak has a “no necktie”<br />
policy. It is strictly enforced by the servers who will cut off your tie and pin it to<br />
the ceiling if you are so bold as to wear one into the restaurant. You’ll find that over<br />
a quarter of a million ties have been collected. If you want to be a part of history<br />
and decor, wear a tie you no longer want. We’ll have our own room where there<br />
will be a band playing and we’ll even have line dancing. But be sure to wander<br />
through the whole restaurant to take in its rustic charm.<br />
Trips are being offered, too. Wrap up your visit to Arizona by joining fellow<br />
Congregationalists on one of the tours being offered by Bell Travel, owned by<br />
Butch Bowman, a member of the Congregational Church of Sun City.<br />
—Randy and Nancy Asendorf, Co-chairs, 2011 Annual Meeting Host Committee<br />
19
The<br />
Above: Using their famous Golden Arches, McDonald's has communicated<br />
their brand to America.<br />
Right: A New England meetinghouse–in this case, First Congregational<br />
Church of Hanson, Mass.–is emblematic of our brand, but are the<br />
ingredients of Congregationalism as well-known as those of a Big Mac?<br />
Larry Sommers Church<br />
by Jeff Meyers<br />
Successful organizations give attention to their brand. There are several brands<br />
that are easily recognizable in america. my children could recognize mcdonald’s<br />
golden arches before they could read. ask most adults what the ingredients are to<br />
the Big mac and, remarkably, they will tell you the ingredients in this order: “two all-beef<br />
patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions, on a sesame seed bun.” mcdonald’s<br />
has intentionally communicated their brand to america.<br />
20<br />
Jean Lewis
Ask someone what it means to be a<br />
member of a Congregational church and<br />
you discover there are a lot of different<br />
answers. The church of my childhood was<br />
a Congregational Church. I have been an<br />
ordained Congregational minister for 25<br />
years. One of the biggest challenges for<br />
the average Congregational church today<br />
is defining what it means to be a Congregational<br />
church!<br />
How do we define what it means to be<br />
a Congregational church? One way to<br />
discover a definition of a Congregational<br />
church is to look at some of the writings of<br />
Congregationalists—in particular to look<br />
at a few of the Congregational manuals<br />
that were written to explain the principles<br />
of Congregationalism. The first manual<br />
I ever owned I purchased at a yard sale.<br />
Since then I have made a habit of collecting<br />
these interesting books written<br />
by such people as: John Mitchell, George<br />
Punchard, John Le Bosquet, and Thomas<br />
C. Upham.<br />
These manuals provided a concise,<br />
Biblical, and visionary definition of a<br />
Congregational church. These definitions<br />
were the ones commonly accepted<br />
during a time of remarkable growth<br />
in the Congregational churches. The<br />
influence of these definitions is still<br />
experienced today.<br />
George Punchard writes a definition<br />
that embraces the foundational, distinctive<br />
principles of Congregationalism:<br />
“Congregationalism is that system<br />
of church government, in which the<br />
Scriptures are recognized as the only infallible<br />
guide respecting church order and<br />
discipline;—and which maintains, that,<br />
according to the Scriptures, a church is a<br />
company, or congregation, of professed<br />
Christians, who, having voluntarily covenanted<br />
and associated together to worship<br />
God and to celebrate religious ordinances,<br />
are authorized to elect necessary officers, to<br />
discipline offending members, and to act,<br />
authoritatively and conclusively, upon all<br />
appropriate business, independently of the<br />
control of any person or persons whatsoever”<br />
(Punchard, 1844, p. 29).<br />
This visionary definition of a Congregational<br />
church is simple and yet comprehensive<br />
in its wording. It contains the<br />
main principles of Congregationalism.<br />
1) scripture is the infallible guide of<br />
church order and discipline. Historically,<br />
the churches of the Congregational way<br />
have acknowledged Scripture to be God’s<br />
Word. It was a desire to be like the church<br />
in the New Testament that shaped the<br />
Congregational churches.<br />
One of the interesting things about<br />
Congregational churches is their understanding<br />
that we are always learning what<br />
Scripture has to say. Each generation has<br />
to learn from the previous generation and<br />
apply what the Scripture says to their<br />
generation. I appreciate the following<br />
statement by Art Rouner:<br />
The Bible “is the book which our fathers<br />
intended to be the guide of our Way. Because<br />
only here can we meet our Christ;<br />
only here can we meet Him in all His fullness<br />
and know in our hearts the Truth that<br />
‘Jesus is Lord!’” (Rouner, 1960, p. 103).<br />
2) a church is a voluntary association.<br />
This principle of Congregationalism has<br />
been widely adopted by churches in<br />
America. In America the government does<br />
not support a particular denomination.<br />
Religion is a matter of individual choice.<br />
Individuals have the freedom to join a<br />
local church. They also have the freedom<br />
to not join a local church. They can even<br />
make the decision to leave one church and<br />
join a church down the street<br />
Continued g<br />
sourCes<br />
Mitchell, J. A Guide To The Principles And Practice of the Congregational Churches of New England: With a Brief<br />
History of the Denomination. Northampton: J. H. Butler, 1838.<br />
Punchard, George. A View Of Congregationalism, Its Principles and Doctrines, The Testimony of Ecclesiastical<br />
History in Its Favor, Its Practice and Its Advantages. Andover: Allen, Morrill and Wardwell, 1844.<br />
Rouner, Arthur A. The Congregational Way of Life. Hammond Publishing Company, 1960.<br />
The idea of the<br />
church being a<br />
voluntary association<br />
is not about<br />
consumer choice.<br />
It is really about<br />
building loving<br />
relationships.<br />
21
The idea of the church being a voluntary<br />
association is not about consumer<br />
choice. It is really about building loving<br />
relationships. The church is a place where<br />
broken people can come and find hope,<br />
addicted people can find healing, lonely<br />
people can be reconnected with other<br />
people, and where we can humbly engage<br />
in truth telling.<br />
3) a church is composed of professed<br />
Christians. The church developed a very<br />
simple means to determine if an individual<br />
was a professing Christian. The elders<br />
would ask an individual who wanted to<br />
join the church to describe their walk with<br />
God as part of the membership process.<br />
I remember the day I met with our<br />
church board to give my profession of<br />
faith. I knew the people on the board.<br />
They were neighbors and friends of my<br />
family. They had been my Sunday School<br />
teachers, my Vacation Bible School teachers,<br />
my youth group leaders, and my camp<br />
counselors. They asked me a few questions.<br />
This was not a difficult experience.<br />
It was an important spiritual exercise.<br />
It is the privilege and joy of a local<br />
church to encourage the spiritual growth<br />
and formation of an individual.<br />
4) a church is formed around a<br />
Covenant. The Congregational church is<br />
formed around a covenant. The covenant<br />
is usually a brief and simple statement accepted<br />
by all the members. The emphasis<br />
of the covenant is practical in nature. The<br />
covenant allows Christian people to bind<br />
themselves together as a church and still<br />
allows them the freedom to affirm a variety<br />
of Christian creeds and statements of<br />
faith. This choice to emphasize a covenant<br />
rather than a creed was due to the recognition<br />
that the devotion of the heart was<br />
deeper than the assent of the intellect.<br />
There is a trend among Congregational<br />
churches to replace their covenant with a<br />
purpose statement or a series of core values.<br />
This trend shows a lack of understanding<br />
of the basic nature of a Congregational<br />
church. The covenant emphasis is upon<br />
22<br />
relationship. It emphasizes our loving relationship<br />
with God and with one another.<br />
The covenant is God’s idea to help people<br />
to connect with authentic community.<br />
5) The purpose of the church is to<br />
worship god and celebrate religious<br />
ordinances. Ray Ortlund, the former<br />
senior pastor of Lake <strong>Avenue</strong> Congregational<br />
Church, Pasadena, Calif., constantly<br />
reminded those who knew him that worship<br />
in a Congregational church is priority<br />
one. Congregational Churches emphasized<br />
simplicity. The prayers were to be extemporaneous<br />
and from the heart. Preaching was<br />
in a plain style. The scripture was read. The<br />
plain meaning of the text was given followed<br />
by an application of the text to daily living.<br />
The singing of songs and hymns was the<br />
singing of the church’s theological convictions<br />
by every member of the congregation.<br />
There are two Ordinances: Baptism and<br />
the Lord’s Supper. Congregational communion<br />
order was characterized by a double<br />
consecration, that is, a separate consecration<br />
of the bread and of the wine.<br />
6) a local church is autonomous. By<br />
this it is meant the church is authorized<br />
to elect necessary officers, to discipline<br />
offending members, and to act, authoritatively<br />
and conclusively, upon all appropriate<br />
business, independently of the control<br />
of any person or persons whatsoever.<br />
To bring a balanced approach to church<br />
relationships, the Congregational churches<br />
have emphasized freedom and fellowship.<br />
The emphasis on freedom says the local<br />
church is a whole church. “It is complete in<br />
itself, and competent to all the acts which<br />
it is proper for a church to do” (Mitchell,<br />
1838, p. 42). This means the local church<br />
can call its own minister, elect its officers,<br />
conduct its business, and own its property.<br />
On the other hand there is an emphasis<br />
on fellowship. “The Congregational communion<br />
... is a band of related Christian<br />
families; bound together by oneness of<br />
faith, affection, and aim; having the Bible<br />
for their common directory, and Christ for<br />
their common head” (Mitchell, 1838, p. 43).<br />
If Congregational churches are to have<br />
an influence in our communities, then<br />
each local church needs to handle its own<br />
affairs with competence and integrity. In<br />
addition the local church needs to work<br />
cooperatively with other like-minded<br />
churches in promoting the Christian faith.<br />
The Old Testament records the story of good King Josiah. In the eighteenth year<br />
of his reign the high priest discovers the book of the law in the house of the Lord.<br />
We are told that Josiah was very moved when the book of the law was brought<br />
to his attention. In 2 Kings 23:2 we are told he assembled all the people, both<br />
small and great, and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the<br />
covenant, which was found in the house of the Lord. On that day the King and<br />
the people made a covenant to put into practice the re-discovered principles that<br />
were written in the book.<br />
The story of the Congregational churches is similar. The principles that were<br />
effective in growing our churches and influencing our society in the past need to be<br />
re-discovered. The application of these principles will help us to be a faithful church<br />
in our present society.<br />
The rE v. JE f f mE y E r s is pastor of the First Union Church, Cedarville,<br />
Mich., an independent church. He was ordained in the Conservative<br />
Congregational Christian Conference and has served three churches during<br />
his 25 years of ministry. His passion is to revitalize existing churches by<br />
understanding how God has worked in their history. His library includes<br />
many original Congregational works.
Book Review<br />
A String of Remindings<br />
Riding along on a discoverer’s journey by Burk Cree<br />
Review of America’s Prophet:<br />
How the Story of Moses Shaped America<br />
by Bruce Feiler<br />
Harper Perennial, 384 pages, $14.99<br />
I long have encountered, with glancing blows, books which<br />
I thought were not for me, only to find myself utterly wrong.<br />
In point of fact, my library is made up mostly of volumes like<br />
that. Add another to the list.<br />
We have need of a book such as this. For it is a reminder.<br />
Indeed, it is all reminding, remembering, recalling. And we<br />
continuing Congregationalists get early and high credit for<br />
our own Pilgrim forebears at Plymouth.<br />
Bruce Feiler makes a nice and much-needed argument for<br />
our heritage of freedom, and he does so by linking our nation<br />
all the way back to the very beginnings with the Mayflower<br />
Pilgrims, and from there back to Moses and that first Exodus.<br />
He reminds us of much; but, surely, is there not much that<br />
we need to be reminded of? Indeed this book—ten chapters<br />
in more than 350 pages—is simply a long “String of Pearls” of<br />
remindings: The Pilgrims and their great Exodus to the New<br />
World; the birth of our nation (with the Liberty Bell) and<br />
George Washington as an American Moses; slavery and the<br />
Civil War (with much about our Beechers) and Moses-like<br />
Father Lincoln; the Underground Railroad, the Statue of<br />
Liberty with its Masonic elements, the more recent civil rights<br />
struggles, the celluloid Mosaic creations of Hollywood—and<br />
in this latest edition, even a new chapter on the great evangelist<br />
George Whitefield.<br />
Was it not Winston Churchill who said that knowledge is<br />
of two kinds? The first is, simply, “knowing something”; the<br />
second, knowing where I can find the knowledge, which I don’t<br />
now have. This entire book is about that second kind of knowledge.<br />
Mr. Feiler allows us to tag along with him as he goes out<br />
in search of knowledge; the book is the story of his collecting,<br />
from here and there, the stuff which makes up the book. It is a<br />
clever way of going at things. It is not really a trick or a stunt, it<br />
is the way he has chosen to teach us.<br />
And with our journey along the author’s path, we discover<br />
what he discovers, we stumble on to what he stumbles on to,<br />
we learn what he learns, and we witness as knowledge jumps<br />
over from Mr. Churchill’s second category into the first. It<br />
is a warm feeling he causes us to feel, as we learn this new<br />
knowledge along with him through many searches.<br />
Bruce Feiler is a popular writer with a large following and is<br />
known to many through his PBS, NPR, CNN and Fox News<br />
appearances. He writes from the perspective of a believing and<br />
practicing Jew; and he tells how the Acts of Remembering are<br />
central to his faith, back to Moses, “America’s Prophet.” In doing<br />
so, he reminds us how essential is the very same for us and<br />
our own faith and belief. Thank you, Mr. Feiler.<br />
bu r k E r t cr E E is a Congregationalist living and working in Zurich,<br />
Switzerland.<br />
Web savvy ministry<br />
Center for Congregational leadership<br />
olivet, Michigan<br />
Workshop—Saturday, March 19, 2011,<br />
9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.<br />
• Technology and its impact on ministry<br />
• Social media—forms of communication<br />
• Web sites that work<br />
• Ethics and policies<br />
• Build your own Web site<br />
• Set up a Facebook account<br />
• Meeting rooms and document sharing<br />
seminar Cost:<br />
$ 20, includes lunch<br />
Contact rev. dr. Betsey mauro<br />
bmauro@naccc.org; 800-262-1620, ext. 12 or 269-749-7228<br />
23
Marie Bouchard<br />
Along the Way<br />
News of local churches, state and regional<br />
associations, and individual Congregationalists<br />
lasting legaCy—The Center for<br />
Congregational Leadership has received<br />
a gift of approximately 5,000 volumes<br />
from the professional library of rev. dr.<br />
arvel m. steece.<br />
The rev. mike Fales, rev. Jack Brown,<br />
Blake Walters, Jean Paul Cortes, and<br />
Frank Palacios traveled from Olivet<br />
College to pick up the collection, arriving<br />
Jan. 4 in Florence, Mass., where they<br />
stayed overnight and enjoyed fellowship<br />
with the Rev. Irv Gammon and his wife.<br />
The next morning the crew, augmented<br />
by Gammon, drove a U-Haul to the<br />
Steece home in Shelburne Falls, Mass.,<br />
and spent the day packing books under<br />
the watchful eye of Dr. Steece, 89, a<br />
famously genial and erudite keeper of the<br />
Congregational Way.<br />
“We all learned a lot that day about<br />
history, hymnology, special authors,<br />
publishers, and Arvel’s vast knowledge<br />
of the NACCC,” said Gammon.<br />
A flat wooden roof crowns the newly restored belfry<br />
tower of Barkhamsted Center Church.<br />
24<br />
Mike Fales<br />
Arvel M. Steece with his books.<br />
The collection of pastoral, theological,<br />
and historical works, to be known<br />
as the Arvel M. and Kathleen Steece<br />
Theological Collection, is now owned<br />
by the Center but will be housed,<br />
catalogued and managed by the Burrage<br />
Library at Olivet College, according to<br />
the rev. dr. Betsey mauro, dean of the<br />
Center. Once catalogued, most volumes<br />
will be available for circulation, while<br />
others will be available at the Center for<br />
research purposes.<br />
CroWn oF glory—First Congregational<br />
Church, Barkhamsted, Conn.,<br />
capped a long and painstaking restoration<br />
of its historic meetinghouse, known as<br />
Barkhamsted Center Church (see this<br />
issue’s front cover), by erecting the newlyrestored<br />
belfry tower on Dec. 29, 2010.<br />
The new belfry tower was built by Pierce<br />
Builders, Inc., of Granby, Conn.<br />
The church started the project more<br />
than 20 years ago. The meetinghouse<br />
was placed on the State Register of<br />
Historic Places in 1988 and became part<br />
of the Barkhamsted Center Historic<br />
District in 1999.<br />
The restoration of the belfry tower<br />
has been financed in part by the State<br />
of Connecticut utilizing State Bond<br />
Funds administered by the Connecticut<br />
Commission on Culture and Tourism.<br />
All work is in conformance with the<br />
Secretary of the Interior’s Guidelines for<br />
Historic Buildings.<br />
The entire restoration project was<br />
also supported by two separate loans<br />
from the Fellowship of Connecticut<br />
Congregational Christian Churches.<br />
Members of the church’s Restoration<br />
Committee over the 22 years of the<br />
project were Bonnie Boyle, leslie<br />
Cosgrove, Harriet Winchenbaugh,<br />
and the late Pat Pasqualucci.<br />
The church’s interior was also repainted<br />
with historic colors, and that work,<br />
overseen by Janet Bailey and performed<br />
by Jim Parrott, was completed just<br />
before the erection of the tower.<br />
“First Congregational Church is the<br />
largest and most prominent building<br />
remaining in the village [part of which<br />
was lost in the creation of a reservoir<br />
early in the 20th century],” according to<br />
a note from Greg Farmer, circuit rider<br />
for the Connecticut Trust for Historic<br />
Preservation. “The church members are to<br />
be commended for continuing to preserve<br />
and utilize the historic 1844-45 building.<br />
The completion of the upper stage of<br />
the belfry returns a missing element and<br />
restores the balance and classical beauty<br />
of the Greek Revival-style building.”<br />
Pilgrim marCH—First Congregational<br />
Church of Naples, Fla., finds its own<br />
ways of holding the banner high in a region<br />
unaccustomed to Congregational churches.<br />
On Sunday, Nov. 21, 2010, the rev. les<br />
Wicker and about 30 members marched<br />
through town in traditional “Pilgrim” garb.<br />
Wicker and rick scott, beating a drum<br />
with a wooden spoon, led congregants down<br />
Immokalee Road, drawing the attention of<br />
passers-by. The Sunday sermon focused on<br />
the Pilgrims and included a dialogue with<br />
Wicker in the role of Governor William<br />
Bradford and Peter Tallman playing Miles
Lance Shearer<br />
Harriet Tallman sings "Come, Ye Thankful People,<br />
Come" in Pilgrim garb at the Naples church.<br />
Standish. The Nov. 22 Naples Daily News<br />
carried a long report on the observance.<br />
raising tHe rooF—Youths at<br />
First Congregational Church of Portland,<br />
Mich., built a barn in the church’s<br />
fellowship hall Nov. 14.<br />
It was a one-quarter scale model of<br />
an “English threshing barn” erected in<br />
Illinois in 1842. Created for the October<br />
2010 Timber Framers Guild conference<br />
at Montebello, Quebec, it then went on<br />
tour as a hands-on learning experience.<br />
“We were the first in Michigan to undertake<br />
the task,” reported the church’s pastor,<br />
rev. dr. marilyn danielson. “The kids<br />
were instructed in the tooling for the<br />
task, different kinds of woods, measuring<br />
techniques, and teamwork skills.”<br />
The congregation also had to measure<br />
the fellowship hall to make sure the<br />
model would fit under the hanging<br />
light fixtures. Barn timbers arrived in a<br />
trailer from the <strong>National</strong> Barn Alliance.<br />
Church members lugged them inside<br />
and construction began.<br />
“It was quite an experience for our<br />
youth ranging from ages 10-18, and a<br />
truly remarkable experience for our adults<br />
who lent a hand lifting and wedging<br />
beams with the kids as the barn began<br />
to take shape,” Danielson reported. The<br />
barn was raised in three hours and stood<br />
on display for four days before being<br />
dismantled and shipped to Michigan<br />
State University for its next raising.<br />
Centennial in CaliFornia—<br />
First Congregational Church of Salida,<br />
Calif., celebrated its 100th anniversary on<br />
Sunday, Aug. 29, 2010.<br />
Pastor Kevin roach preached on<br />
“The Unchanging Legacy,” challenging<br />
the church to continue its 100-year<br />
tradition of combining faith with action.<br />
The morning service was followed by<br />
lunch, which in turn led to a service of<br />
celebration and dedication. The rev.<br />
John Carson, associate executive secretary<br />
of the NACCC, preached a<br />
message of “Anniversary Advice” to the<br />
church. Then Carson and Moderator<br />
Dave Baker presided over Rev. Roach’s<br />
official installation as pastor of the church.<br />
diane suzuki headed planning for the<br />
celebration, with “guiding spirit” anna lee<br />
Portland, Mich., youths raise a one-quarter scale barn in the church's fellowship hall.<br />
Jean Lewis<br />
Prickett and fellow committee members<br />
Janna lou Baker, Cindy Beynon,<br />
ginny Byrum, and elainetindle.<br />
The church goes into its next 100 years<br />
united as “A family of God, planted by faith,<br />
rooted in love, growing though grace.”<br />
Don Bliss speaks at the Youth<br />
Ministry Convocation.<br />
youtH ministry ConVo—<br />
“What does it mean to be a youth growing<br />
up and living in a postmodern society?”<br />
That is one of the questions addressed at<br />
the Youth Ministry Convocation held at<br />
First Congregational Church of Hanson,<br />
Mass., Oct. 28-30.<br />
The convocation featured the revs.<br />
dr. Bill Fillebrown, don Bliss, aaron<br />
goodro, and Jamie green, and focused<br />
on characteristics of the postmodern<br />
culture, profiles of postmodern youth,<br />
and the role of technology in everyday life.<br />
Attendees came from all over the country.<br />
There are many challenges for those<br />
growing up these days; perhaps the biggest<br />
is the widespread belief that there is no<br />
ultimate or absolute truth. Many feel no<br />
one religion is correct; they believe that bits<br />
and pieces of various Eastern and Western<br />
religions are valid and true. Many people<br />
are also skeptical of science.<br />
It is also important to understand<br />
the needs of the postmodern society.<br />
Postmodernists need to be loved and<br />
accepted for who they are. The youth of<br />
the postmodern society do not fit into<br />
a mold; they have different cliques and<br />
social groups they identify with and are<br />
25
accepted in. It is important to understand<br />
who each individual is and how they can<br />
use their unique skills within the group.<br />
They want to be part of a community<br />
where faith is modeled and exemplified,<br />
where serving is hands-on and makes a<br />
tangible difference.<br />
After we understand the challenges<br />
and needs, we need to look at the power<br />
of art, media, and technology in the lives<br />
of youth today. With social networking<br />
sites, cell phones, television, Internet, and<br />
Necrolog y<br />
Jack Mason<br />
“… Jack Mason, 69… died in his sleep Oct. 28 [2010]<br />
in his tent in the woods,” wrote Marney Rich Keenan in a<br />
long and respectful, if belated, obituary featured Jan. 26 in<br />
The Detroit News (http://detnews.com/article/20110126/<br />
OPINION03/101260341/ ).<br />
Mason was close to Pilgrim Congregational<br />
Church, Bloomfield<br />
Hills, Mich., for about 15 years until<br />
his death. He was an intensely private<br />
man who owned only “the clothes on<br />
his back, his duct-taped Bibles and his<br />
rock collection,” wrote Keenan.<br />
“Jack honored both the Old Testament<br />
and the Christian Bible, so whatever he did, it was<br />
biblically inspired,” said the Rev. Jack Brown, former pastor at<br />
Bloomfield Hills. “His joy and contentment was simplifying<br />
everything. He even said he was going to drop the ‘C’ out of<br />
his name because it was redundant.”<br />
The quest for simplicity led Mason to dwell in the library<br />
of the church building; in the rafters of the church’s<br />
unheated garage; in a lean-to of branches in someone’s back<br />
yard, adjacent to the church; and finally in a tent on private<br />
property a mile from the church, at the invitation of the<br />
owner “after she’d spotted him several times in her backyard,<br />
praying,” according to Keenan’s article.<br />
The article quoted Chuck Steffens, the suburban church’s<br />
former moderator: “I vividly remember one wintry Sunday<br />
morning, when I shook his ice-cold hand and he replied,<br />
26<br />
Along The Way Continued from page 25<br />
advertisements everywhere, media is one<br />
of the most powerful—and dangerous—<br />
forces influencing young people. In<br />
today’s society, media has replaced the<br />
Bible and other traditional resources.<br />
Church is no longer the sole place to<br />
learn about religion. The world seems<br />
like a smaller place because of the ease<br />
of connecting with peers from around<br />
the world. It is important to be educated<br />
in the culture and be aware of the great<br />
possibilities that media and technology<br />
‘Praise God for the cold!’ It wasn’t, ‘Praise God for the<br />
warmth of the church building,’ but ‘Praise God for the cold!’<br />
People say ‘It’s so great your church took care of him,’ but<br />
Jack taught us more than we ever taught him. He brought<br />
out the best in us—in the Christian sense.”<br />
Nearly 200 mourners paid their respects at a memorial<br />
service for Mason.<br />
“Suffice to say that he was a minister's minister<br />
and a great friend,” said Freud.<br />
J. Robert Johnson<br />
John Robert Johnson, 69, passed away<br />
Jan. 27 in Madison, Wis., almost a<br />
year after suffering a severe head injury<br />
in a fall. Bob was born May 6, 1941, in<br />
Freeport, Ill., and grew up in Madison,<br />
where he co-owned and operated Print<br />
and Mail Advertising for 35 years.<br />
can present in reaching young people,<br />
but it is also important to know the<br />
drawbacks and limitations.<br />
In the end, convocation attendees<br />
were equipped with the tools to better<br />
reach youth and the foundational<br />
knowledge to dive even deeper into the<br />
study of postmodern culture and what<br />
that truly means.<br />
—Kristin Lewis, Faith Community<br />
Church, Franklin, Wis.<br />
He was a charter member of Heritage<br />
Congregational Christian Church and<br />
served the church in many roles, including as moderator<br />
and head usher. He was also active in the Wisconsin<br />
Congregational Association, served on the NACCC<br />
Financial Stewardship Committee from 1988 to 1991, and<br />
through his business mailed Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T for a<br />
number of years.<br />
He is survived by his wife of 41 years, Barbara, as well as<br />
four children and two granddaughters.
Pastorates and Pulpits<br />
Recent calls<br />
First Union Congregational Church of<br />
Quincy, Ill., has called the Rev. Stephen<br />
Bounds as associate pastor.<br />
Immanuel Congregational Church of<br />
Concord, N.H., has called the Rev.<br />
Jonathan Colegrove as intentional<br />
transitional minister.<br />
Spring Green Community Church, Spring<br />
Green, Wis., has called the Rev. Kendall<br />
Harger as senior minister.<br />
Rossmoor Pilgrim Congregational Church<br />
of Walnut <strong>Creek</strong>, Calif., has called the Rev.<br />
Dr. Daryl Clemens as senior minister.<br />
Faith Community Church, Franklin,<br />
Wis., has called the Rev. Stu Merkel as<br />
senior minister.<br />
Robbins Memorial Congregational Church,<br />
Greenfield, Mass., has called the Rev.<br />
Arthur Wright as senior minister.<br />
Big Woods Congregational Church,<br />
Warrenville, Ill., has called Pastor Lynn<br />
Cate as senior minister.<br />
Mayflower Congregational Church, Laguna<br />
Hills, Calif., has called the Rev. Warren<br />
Angel as senior minister.<br />
First Congregational Church of Mansfield,<br />
Ohio, has called the Rev. Eric Britcher as<br />
intentional transitional minister.<br />
North Congregational Church of<br />
Farmington Hills, Mich., has called the<br />
Rev. Mary E. Biedron as senior minister.<br />
Goshen Congregational Church, Goshen,<br />
Mass., has called Pastor Andrew Berryhill<br />
as senior minister.<br />
Holiday Island Community Church,<br />
Holiday Island, Ark., has called the Rev.<br />
Dr. John R. Wallace as senior minister.<br />
First Congregational Church of Wayne,<br />
Mich., has called the Rev. William Lange as<br />
intentional transitional minister.<br />
ORDInatIOns<br />
First Congregational Church of Tonganoxie,<br />
Kan., ordained the Rev. Jamie Bonnema<br />
for ministry, with concurrence of a vicinage<br />
council, Oct. 23, 2010.<br />
Plymouth Congregational Church, Lansing,<br />
Mich., ordained the Rev. David Bandfield<br />
for ministry, with concurrence of a<br />
vicinage council, Nov. 14, 2010.<br />
East Market Street United Church of Christ,<br />
Akron, Ohio, ordained the Rev. Deborah F.<br />
Rhinesmith for ministry, with concurrence<br />
of a vicinage council, Nov. 21, 2010.<br />
Church in the Cove, Beverly, Mass.,<br />
ordained the Rev. Jane Milaschewski for<br />
ministry, with concurrence of a vicinage<br />
council, Jan. 8, 2011.<br />
Somerset Congregational Church, Somerset,<br />
Mich., ordained Pastor Lucas Miller for<br />
ministry, with concurrence of a Jan. 22<br />
vicinage council, Jan. 30, 2011.<br />
In seaRch<br />
• SENIOR MINISTERS<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Burlington, Iowa<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Wayne, Mich.<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Fall River, Mass.<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
Anchorage, Alaska<br />
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Morgan Scott Project volunteers package seeds for the Good Earth Program.<br />
28<br />
neWs<br />
News and Needs of Our Missions<br />
Linda Miller, Editor<br />
morgan scott Project (tennessee)—Morgan and Scott Counties<br />
are of the poorest in the nation. Jobs are extremely hard to find,<br />
but most people have access to plots of land. The Good Earth<br />
Program, which was started to provide vegetable seeds, fertilizer,<br />
seed potatoes, onion sets, cabbage plants, and tomato plants, has<br />
grown: In 2010, 405 families were helped.<br />
MSP director Ella Smith will be the guest of First Congregational<br />
Church of Kingston, N.H., for its mission weekend in March.<br />
Workers unload a bulldozer to level a field at Mission School of Hope.<br />
mission school of Hope (cameroon) is expanding. MSOH<br />
now has two structures that will have four apartments each, for<br />
their teachers.<br />
During the Christmas break, the buildings were painted, a new<br />
roof installed, and new concrete floors poured. A bulldozer was<br />
used to level the ground for the students.<br />
Christian mission in the Far east (philippines) is moving its<br />
office to Davao, Mindanao. Most of the mission’s churches and other<br />
projects—schools, Bible schools and orphanage—are located in<br />
different parts of Mindanao. Most of Rev. Jaime Julian’s missionary<br />
journey is in Mindanao. He was asked by Edenton Mission College<br />
(also in Mindanao) to visit them at least once in a month.<br />
Panamerican institute<br />
(Mexico) was able to give<br />
out 60 food baskets for<br />
Christmas to families of<br />
their students. They have<br />
been doing this for 39<br />
years. Twenty-three volunteers<br />
helped to pack the<br />
baskets.<br />
Most families were able<br />
pick up their food baskets<br />
before the rains came.<br />
Later that night most<br />
streets turned into rivers<br />
Families pick up food baskets from the<br />
Panamerican Institute in a rainstorm.<br />
and were closed for two days. Fortunately, our families had<br />
food for up to a week.<br />
Congregational Church of myanmar (Myanmar) held the first<br />
graduation from its Congregational Bible College. The Rev. John<br />
The Rev. John Carson, center, poses with the first graduates of Myanmar's<br />
Congregational Bible College and their teachers.<br />
Carson went to Myanmar to share in the celebration and gave the<br />
keynote address.<br />
gaP/Canaan ministries (Haiti)—From one of Steve Mossburg’s<br />
weekly updates received at the NACCC office:<br />
“This rings a bell in my mind of what it often must look like<br />
to so many people of the task we face in taking the land of Haiti<br />
for Christ. Disease, sickness, disasters, poverty, environmental<br />
destruction, and the bondage that voodoo holds over the people.
Yet this is the everyday reality we face as missionaries here in<br />
Haiti and one can often feel that we are only grasshoppers in a<br />
place where the obstacles loom very large. Last year was certainly<br />
a year of feeling as if the land would swallow us up, all of us<br />
working here in Haiti faced huge obstacles that only our God<br />
could help us overcome. We were strengthened and refined to be<br />
better instruments for God to use in conquering the forces that<br />
hold this land captive.”<br />
Check out their Web site at www.gap-haiti.com.<br />
Christ to the Villages (nigeria)—<br />
The Rev. Matthew Oladele has<br />
returned in a leadership role since<br />
September 2010. He says, “It<br />
has been a wonderful and busy<br />
months for us here. We have been<br />
going up and down trying to put<br />
things in place, and visiting village<br />
churches. We marked the one year<br />
Rev. Matthew Oladele of the passing of Solomon last year<br />
October. The magnitude of the<br />
work here is big as the ministry has grown, and continues to<br />
grow with new things God is putting in our mind.”<br />
national association of Congregational Churches (philippines)<br />
sends this message of hope: “The vision is carried on by our people.<br />
NACC recently received a heart-warming gift. One of our most<br />
financially limited churches, located in a squatters relocation area,<br />
sacrificially gave an offering to our office this January. It gave<br />
365 pesos to encourage the NACC leadership. According to the<br />
pastor, this is his members’ appreciation of our ministry and a<br />
representation of their claim that for 365 days, God will provide.”<br />
Thank you for your support!<br />
For more information on any of these missions, or to make<br />
a donation, contact Linda Miller at the NACCC office,<br />
800-262-1620, ext. 13.<br />
The missionary society, naCCC<br />
Po Box 288<br />
oak <strong>Creek</strong> Wi <strong>53154</strong><br />
For a complete listing of NACCC Mission Projects, please go<br />
to our Web site, www.naccc.org, and click on “ Missions.”<br />
needs<br />
Linda Miller, Editor<br />
morgan scott Project is looking for funds to buy<br />
seeds, plants, and fertilizer for the Good Earth Program<br />
(see above). For more information, contact Linda at the<br />
NACCC Office.<br />
mission mazahua (Mexico)—The Rev. Jack Brown,<br />
Olivet Congregational Church, is leading his annual<br />
mission trip to Mission Mazahua June 22-29, 2011. He is<br />
looking for people to join him—it’s a great opportunity.<br />
You can find more about this trip at www.naccc.org.<br />
Fishers of men (Mexico) needs your used prescription<br />
glasses and sun glasses. You can send them to PO Box<br />
352016, Toledo OH 43635.<br />
asociación Civil Cristiana Congregational (Argentina)<br />
asks for prayers for these areas of concern: The<br />
child sponsorship program, the community garden area,<br />
health service area, and the worship area.<br />
indian trails mission (Arizona)—Sharon Gossett<br />
had surgery to implant a pacemaker and it was successful.<br />
Pray for her recovery.<br />
First Congregational Church<br />
of Burlington, Iowa<br />
is seeking a full-time senior minister. Part of<br />
this river city’s steepled downtown landscape, First<br />
Congregational was gathered in 1838 and boasts<br />
a rich history of advocating for civil rights, public<br />
education, and free libraries.<br />
Our stable congregation enjoys a strong musical<br />
tradition, and we frequently host community events,<br />
including concerts and lectures. Our church family<br />
is interested in stability and growth.<br />
Please find our Church Information Form<br />
on the NACCC Web site at www.naccc.org/<br />
Ministries/MinisterialOpportunities.aspx.<br />
We may<br />
have just<br />
what you’re<br />
looking for!<br />
29
30<br />
NetMending by Rob Brink<br />
Every minister ought to blog. That’s a strong claim, since<br />
some ministers don’t even know what “blog” means, but<br />
I believe it’s true.<br />
Blog is short for Web log, an online journal. The benefits of<br />
journaling are well documented, but blogging also provides<br />
uniquely 21st-century benefits.<br />
Suppose you meet someone online. How do they know<br />
you’re legitimate?<br />
Suppose someone is church shopping. How can they tell<br />
you’re not “one of the crazies”?<br />
Suppose your search committee interviews someone. How<br />
do you know they’re not just saying what you want to hear?<br />
A blog provides instant credibility. Take two minutes, go<br />
to RevSmilez.com, and peruse. Just skim and click around.<br />
In two minutes or less, you’ll learn and a bit about my family,<br />
interests, and theology. With slightly more effort, you can<br />
verify that I’ve been blogging for over two years and get a<br />
very good idea of my personal “voice.”<br />
Why does this matter? Because faking something like that<br />
is way more work than your average miscreant cares to invest.<br />
Calendar<br />
March 9<br />
ash Wednesday<br />
March 19<br />
Web savvy ministry Workshop—<br />
Center for Congregational leadership, Olivet, Mich.<br />
Contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />
April 2<br />
naCCC Healthy Church Workshop—Novi, Mich.<br />
Contact Linda Miller at 800-262-1620, ext. 13, or lmiller@naccc.org<br />
April 24<br />
easter<br />
May 2-5<br />
naCCC ministers’ Convocation—Mundelein, Ill.<br />
www.centerforcongregationalleadership.org<br />
or contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />
June 18-21<br />
naCCC annual meeting and Conference—Scottsdale, Ariz.<br />
www.nacccc.org or contact Carrie Dahm<br />
at 800-262-1620, ext. 15, or cdahm@naccc.org<br />
Also, search engines LOVE blog content, making you much<br />
more findable online.<br />
How to get started? Go to wordpress.com and sign up for<br />
a free account. (There are others, but I like Wordpress.) Post<br />
sermons, pictures, ponderings, videos, music, or commentary.<br />
Whatever it is that you’re good at, post it. Think of it as a<br />
portfolio, or a very gentle way to start a conversation.<br />
Looking for a next step? Invest in a domain name. They<br />
look professional, they’re cheap, and they open up cool<br />
options down the road. Want to know more? E-mail Rob@<br />
RevSmilez.com.<br />
th E rE v. ro b E r t J. br i n k is senior<br />
minister at First Congregational Church,<br />
Saugatuck, Mich., and served previously as<br />
associate minister at First Congrega tional<br />
Church, Wauwatosa, Wis., and Second<br />
Congregational Church, Beloit, Wis. If you<br />
have a technology-related question for<br />
“Net Mending,” e-mail Rob@RevSmilez.<br />
com or write Rev. Rob Brink, P.O. Box<br />
633, Saugatuck, MI 49453.<br />
June 22-29<br />
short term mission trip to misión mazahua—<br />
San Felipe del Progreso, Mexico<br />
www.naccc.org or contact the Rev. Jack Brown<br />
at 269-749-2631 or jbrown@olivetcollege.edu<br />
June 25-29<br />
naPF/HoPe annual youth Conference—Phoenix/Tempe, Ariz.<br />
www.naccc.org or contact Lynn Merkel<br />
at 847-989-2549 or lynnievon@comcast.net<br />
July 24-30<br />
Congregational History and Polity intensive seminar—<br />
Boston, Mass.<br />
www.centerforcongregationalleadership.org or<br />
contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />
saVe tHe date!<br />
June 23-26, 2012<br />
naCCC annual meeting and Conference<br />
—Bloomington, Minn.
Benediction<br />
They took palm branches and<br />
went out to meet him, shouting,<br />
“Hosanna!”<br />
“Blessed is he who comes<br />
in the name of the Lord!”<br />
“Blessed is the<br />
King of Israel!”<br />
— John 12:13,<br />
Ne w IN t e r N at Io N a l Ve r s Io N<br />
Children of the Founders Congregational Church, Harwinton, Conn.,<br />
cmu001770 TrustAd_Hrz.qxd:The Congregationalist 8/4/10 12:11 PM Page 1<br />
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