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<strong>8473</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Howell</strong> <strong>Avenue</strong><br />

<strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong><br />

2011 Annual Meeting Destination: Scottsdale


Vol. 163/No. 1 March 2011<br />

‘A busy And<br />

fActious spirit’<br />

Cross-grained Puritan<br />

William Vassall<br />

An EA s t E r rE f l E c t i o n<br />

b y JAc k<br />

Mbr a<br />

o<br />

g<br />

w<br />

a<br />

n<br />

z i n e o f t h e C o n g r e g a t i o n a l W a y<br />

plus<br />

our congregAtionAl<br />

‘brAnd’—Jeff Meyers<br />

on the faithful church<br />

th E Hero’s Journey<br />

A t ch u r c h cA m p<br />

and more…<br />

Published by the <strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches


2<br />

From My Heart To Yours<br />

Too quick to speak for God<br />

Years ago, the New York Times ran a tribute by Arthur<br />

Schlesinger Jr., about one of America’s most famous<br />

theologians, Reinhold Niebuhr.<br />

“His warnings against utopianism, messianism, and<br />

perfectionism strike a chord today,” Schlesinger said. “We<br />

are beginning to remember what we should never have<br />

forgotten: We cannot play the role of God to history, and<br />

we must strive as best we can to attain decency, clarity, and<br />

proximate justice in an ambiguous world.”<br />

Niebuhr had his faults—don’t we all?—but as Schlesinger<br />

states: “There are so many more solidities among the<br />

ephemeralities.”<br />

I find myself going back to Niebuhr’s writings regularly.<br />

His Gifford Lectures of the 1940s, in the midst of a world<br />

war, were entitled The Nature and Destiny of Man. In those<br />

lectures are powerful messages about doing the work of<br />

Christian love, doing the work of justice, doing the work of<br />

caring for the least and the lost in the midst of national and<br />

international strife.<br />

Letters<br />

Th a n k s f o r ro u n e r T r i b u T e<br />

received a copy of your September<br />

I issue featuring my father, Arthur<br />

Rouner. The cover story and interview<br />

concerning his publication in 1960 of<br />

The Congregational Way of Life were of<br />

particular interest to me as a longtime<br />

convert to Roman Catholicism.<br />

Many of the topics discussed therein<br />

point to our divergent views on the<br />

nature of Christianity and Christ’s call<br />

Thanks for doing<br />

the story, and<br />

getting it right.<br />

to service in the world. Nonetheless,<br />

I found the sum of both pieces to be a<br />

wonderful tribute to Dad’s legacy as an<br />

elder churchman. Thanks for doing the<br />

story, and for getting it right.<br />

I am concerned that Christians seem too eager to put God<br />

in the middle of political ambitions and policies, too sure of<br />

what God would say, too quick to speak for God. We seem to<br />

be less actively pursuing what Jesus would do in the simplest<br />

or most complex situations we face. We seem to have opted<br />

for extreme oratory and behaviors instead of living so that<br />

others may see Christ in and through us.<br />

Reinhold Niebuhr’s writings and lectures still have power.<br />

He had such a passion for both the history and fallibility<br />

of human life, but also a strong conviction that even in the<br />

midst of difficult realities, we can live humbly, decently, and<br />

justly. May we so live.<br />

John n. rouner<br />

St. Louis Park, Minnesota<br />

Po l a r i z a T i o n v i T i aT e s<br />

h i g h e r d i a l o g u e<br />

find the polarization apparent in Lobb’s<br />

I article [Th e Con g r e g a T i o n a l i s T, June<br />

2010, pp. 4-5] as to the future of the<br />

NACCC and Bryan’s response [Th e<br />

Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T, September 2010, pp.<br />

10-11] to be fascinating. Lobb’s article<br />

asks the right questions, while obscuring<br />

the solutions by suggesting the dissolution<br />

of the NACCC; Bryan calls us back to<br />

the Bible and tradition, while obfuscating<br />

Kevin Miyazaki<br />

rE v. Dr. th o m A s m. ri c h A r D<br />

Executive Secretary<br />

the issues using the tired differentiations<br />

of “conservative” and “liberal” theology.<br />

The older members of our churches<br />

don’t really care whether it is “conservative”<br />

or “liberal,” as long as it is about Jesus<br />

Christ. The younger members look at this<br />

constant weirdness about “inerrancy” and<br />

“historicity” as woefully backwards.<br />

Those 50 and younger look at it all,<br />

conservative and liberal, and say, “What<br />

a waste of time and energy. Why in the<br />

world would I want to be a part of that?”<br />

[The question for us is:] What are we<br />

as Congregational churches, as the inheritors<br />

of a higher dialogue, going to do<br />

about it?<br />

rev. seth d. Jones<br />

Rockland, Maine


FeaTUres<br />

BOOKs OF InTeresT<br />

6 “a Busy and<br />

FaCtious sPirit”<br />

William Vassall annoys the Puritan worthies<br />

by Linda K. Palmer<br />

10 Continuing tHe<br />

ConVersation<br />

God gave us brains for a reason!<br />

by George Blair<br />

12 tHe PoWer oF<br />

tHe resurreCtion<br />

An Easter meditation<br />

by Jack Brown<br />

14 an ePiC tale<br />

The real scoop on youth camp<br />

by Sara Penno<br />

16 annual meeting PreVieW<br />

What to expect in Scottsdale<br />

22 tHe FaitHFul CHurCH<br />

Knowing and living the<br />

Congregational “brand”<br />

by Jeff Meyers<br />

5 making Haste from Babylon: The mayflower Pilgrims and Their World<br />

reviewed by Randy Asendorf<br />

23 america's Prophet: How the story of moses shaped america<br />

reviewed by Burk Cree<br />

DeparTMenTs<br />

2 From my Heart to yours<br />

Too quick to speak for God<br />

2 letter to Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T<br />

4 relation A more rational approach<br />

24 along the Way<br />

26 necrology<br />

27 Pastorates and Pulpits<br />

28 missionary news and needs<br />

30 net mending<br />

Magazine of the Congregational Way<br />

Vol. 163/No. 1 March 2011<br />

ON THE COVER:<br />

The flat-topped Barkhamsted Center Church,<br />

Barkhamsted, Conn., stands tall with its<br />

newly restored belfry tower Dec. 31, 2010.<br />

The tower was erected two days earlier,<br />

culminating a 22-year restoration project<br />

for the historic 1844-45 meetinghouse,<br />

home to the First Congregational Church<br />

of Barkhamsted. See story, p. 24.<br />

3<br />

Mark Witty


4<br />

Relation<br />

A more rational approach<br />

The times, Bob Dylan said, they are a-changing. And so<br />

is Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i s T.<br />

This issue launches a modest makeover to give the<br />

magazine a more consistent look from page 1 through page<br />

32. Hope you like it.<br />

Also, we are introducing a new “Subscriptions Policy” (see<br />

box, lower right) in response to a variety of circumstances<br />

affecting our financial picture.<br />

WHat is not CHanging: NACCC churches, individual<br />

requestors who are members of NA churches, and accredited<br />

seminaries on our mailing list get Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i s T for<br />

free. We continue to hope you will make a free-will donation<br />

to help us keep this classic magazine in print.<br />

WHat is CHanging: Beginning in June, NA churches<br />

will no longer get extra copies, beyond the first one, for free.<br />

Any church or individual desiring more than their single free<br />

copy, will be able to buy additional annual subscriptions at $15<br />

(or $75 for a bundle of six delivered to one address). Since this<br />

offer establishes a market value for the magazine, the first $15<br />

donated to Th e Con g r e g aT i o n a l i s T in a year will not be taxdeductible—but<br />

any amount donated beyond $15 will be.<br />

editor<br />

Larry F. Sommers<br />

PuBlisHer<br />

Carrie Dahm<br />

ContriButing editor<br />

Linda Miller<br />

graPHiC design<br />

Kris Grauvogl<br />

ProoFreader<br />

Debbie Johnston<br />

editorial<br />

adVisory Board<br />

Becci Dawson Cox, Rev. Dawn<br />

Carlson, Rev. Irv Gammon,<br />

Don Sturgis, Polly Bodjanac<br />

Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T | ISSN 0010-5856 | Postage paid at Madison, <strong>WI</strong> 53714-9998. Published quarterly by the<br />

<strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches, <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave., <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong>.<br />

Single copies of back issues may be obtained by sending $3.75 plus $3.20 to cover postage and handling to the<br />

NACCC office. Periodicals postage paid at Madison, <strong>WI</strong> and additional mailings offices. POSTMASTER: Send<br />

address changes to The Congregationalist <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave., <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong>.<br />

© 2011 The <strong>National</strong> Association of Congregational Christian Churches. All rights reserved.<br />

This new policy allows us to continue sending the magazine<br />

for free to NA churches and their members, while reducing<br />

our red ink so the association and its programs can remain<br />

strong. If you have questions or concerns, please call me at<br />

608-238-7731.<br />

Norm Lenburg<br />

Corrigendum<br />

suBsCriPtion inquiries<br />

Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T - P. O. Box 288, <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong>-<strong>0288</strong><br />

rmoore@naccc.org<br />

editorial inquiries<br />

Larry F. Sommers - 438 Hilltop Drive, Madison, <strong>WI</strong> 53711-1212<br />

608-238-7731; larry.sommers@charter.net<br />

letters to the editor are welcome. All letters may be edited<br />

for clarity and length. We regret we cannot publish or respond<br />

to all letters.<br />

adVertising inquiries<br />

For rates and information, contact:<br />

Carrie Dahm - NACCC, <strong>8473</strong> S. <strong>Howell</strong> Ave. , <strong>Oak</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>, <strong>WI</strong> <strong>53154</strong><br />

800-262-1620, ext. 15; cdahm@naccc.org<br />

The NACCC reserves the right to refuse any advertisement.<br />

The national association of Congregational Christian Churches<br />

Bringing together Congregational Christian Churches for mutual care and<br />

outreach to our world in the name of Jesus Christ.<br />

lA r r y so m m E r s , Editor<br />

The author of A Space for Faith: The Colonial<br />

Meetinghouses of New England is named<br />

Paul Wainwright, not “Wainright” as we<br />

rendered it in our December 2010 review.<br />

Everything else we said therein stands: It is<br />

an excellent book.<br />

subscriptions Policy<br />

•<br />

•<br />

One subscription is provided free of charge<br />

to each individual requestor who is a<br />

member of a church in fellowship with the<br />

<strong>National</strong> Association.<br />

One complimentary “Newcomer Copy”<br />

will be sent to any person, one time only,<br />

upon request by a church in fellowship with<br />

the <strong>National</strong> Association.<br />

One subscription to<br />

is provided free of charge to each church in<br />

fellowship with the <strong>National</strong> Association<br />

of Congregational Christian Churches and<br />

one to each accredited theological seminary<br />

on the magazine’s mailing list.<br />

• Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T<br />

With the exceptions stated above, the subscrip-<br />

tion price for Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i s T is $15 per year,<br />

or $75 for six bundled copies sent to one address.<br />

Single copies may be purchased from the <strong>National</strong><br />

Association office for $3.75 plus $3.20 to<br />

cover shipping and handling.<br />

We seek and gratefully accept voluntary donations<br />

to help keep this magazine in print. Donations<br />

are tax-deductible except for the first $15 of donation<br />

per subscription received by the taxpayer per year.


Book Review<br />

Comet, Errand, Ocean, Compact<br />

A tome for sure, but worth its weight in beaver pelts by Randy Asendorf<br />

Review of Making Haste from Babylon:<br />

The Mayflower Pilgrims and Their World<br />

by Nick Bunker<br />

Alfred A. Knopf, 423 pages, $30.00<br />

In Making Haste from Babylon: The Mayflower Pilgrims and<br />

their World, Nick Bunker, an Englishman with a background<br />

in journalism and finance, looks at previously ignored evidence<br />

to provide a fresh interpretation of the old story.<br />

With meticulous research skills and a keen understanding of<br />

both British and New England geography, Bunker questions<br />

accepted truths while confirming others. Who knew that<br />

economic and political forces on both sides of the Atlantic—<br />

involving beaver pelts, Native American tribes, class differences,<br />

and the rise of modern journalism—combined in 1628<br />

to guarantee Plymouth Colony’s success? That the geography<br />

of Maine was at least as important as that of Massachusetts?<br />

Or that a comet seen in England in 1618 helped prompt the<br />

Mayflower’s voyage to America in 1620?<br />

Though religion was the main reason for emigration to<br />

the New World, clearly it was not the only one. The anger<br />

of Puritans at Anglican-style popery (the “Babylon” of the<br />

book’s title) is well-chronicled. Yet it’s impossible, says the<br />

author, to separate the Puritans’ urge for religious liberty from<br />

politics and economics. Here was a chance to succeed free<br />

from England’s bounds of class as well as from her strictures<br />

upon faith. Also, life expectancy was greater away from filthy,<br />

plague-infested England and Holland.<br />

Nick Bunker explains that while “Calvinistic zeal was far more<br />

important than other factors in bringing about the creation of<br />

New England,” Bradford, Winslow, and the other Pilgrim Fathers<br />

sometimes omitted from their narratives facts that may have<br />

told us much more about this watershed in Western civilization.<br />

I might quibble with Bunker’s assertion that Puritanism was<br />

for many merely a way to achieve a rank they could otherwise not<br />

attain. Was reaching a “gentleman’s” status so important that men<br />

would risk their lives for it? At any rate, the work ethic that the<br />

Puritans fostered has served America well for almost 400 years.<br />

The Pilgrims also gave us another pillar of the American<br />

Way: The Mayflower Compact. Bunker gives them full credit<br />

here. Some historians have dismissed the Compact as a short,<br />

temporary measure, later supplanted by royal decree—surely<br />

not “the foundation stone of American democracy.” But after<br />

carefully examining other documents of the time, Bunker concludes<br />

that Englishmen on both sides of the Atlantic viewed it<br />

as a fundamental and permanent source of authority, even after<br />

the colony received a new charter from England. This is because<br />

it depended on the vote of the governed, whereas a patent<br />

merely came from the King. The 41 signatures represented 90<br />

percent of the men on the Mayflower, a super-majority. William<br />

Brewster, the probable author, didn’t insist on a religious creed<br />

or even any statement of faith at all by the signers. Our spiritual<br />

ancestors clearly established freedom of conscience and separation<br />

of church and state from the start.<br />

Making Haste from Babylon is a hugely important book for<br />

people of our tradition, but it’s not light reading. In fact, it’s a<br />

tome. Read it anyway for new insights about who we are, where<br />

we came from, and where we may be going.<br />

rA n D y As E n D o r f is a retired teacher and a<br />

student of Congregational history and has served<br />

the NACCC in various roles, currently as a<br />

member of the Executive Committee. He and his<br />

wife, Nancy, are members of the Congregational<br />

Church of Sun City, Ariz., and co-chair the host<br />

committee for the 2011 Annual Meeting and<br />

Conference in Scottsdale.<br />

5


An early map of the Massachusetts Bay area, oriented with north to the right, shows<br />

Salem center right and Scituate, where Vassall eventually settled, at lower left.<br />

the Great Migration of Puritans to the Massachusetts Bay<br />

from 1630 to 1640 and its sister migration of Pilgrims<br />

to Plimoth starting ten years earlier have been rightly attributed<br />

to a religious motivation as their primary impetus. Both<br />

groups were spawned by Reformation fervor spreading throughout<br />

continental Europe in the 16th century. Englishmen who embraced<br />

reform ranged from courageous radicals of the Separatist stripe—<br />

impatient for a gathered church of saints and elected ministers—to<br />

the middle way of Presbyterians and even to moderates content to<br />

remain within the established church, bishops and all.<br />

If this diversity existed in England from Queen Elizabeth’s<br />

time onward, shouldn’t we expect to see it expressed in those<br />

people who settled the Massachusetts Bay and Plimoth as<br />

well? Indeed we should.<br />

Separatists, who settled Plimoth, were roundly despised as<br />

schismatics and madmen owing to their inspirer “Troublechurch”<br />

Browne 1 . They in turn wondered what was wrong<br />

with moderates who couldn’t see the futility of their efforts to<br />

purify the national church from within. In vain they had been<br />

trying for 70 years.<br />

By the time the Arbella set sail for Salem in 1630, beginning<br />

the Great Migration, Governor John Winthrop and the 126<br />

adventurers of the Massachusetts Bay Company knew what<br />

they were fleeing from but not exactly what they were going to.<br />

The biblical commonwealth was still a dream, not a reality.<br />

‘A busy and<br />

factious spirit’<br />

by Linda K. Palmer<br />

One of these adventurers was William Vassall, a man who<br />

embodied many characteristics of moderate Puritanism plus<br />

an independent streak that was out of touch with many more<br />

conventional-minded builders of the Bay. Far ahead of the<br />

medieval mindset of the early 17th century and more typical<br />

of the Enlightenment of the 18th, he was an anomaly among<br />

Puritans of his day. His expectations of life in the New World<br />

clashed with the realities put into practice by others with a<br />

different agenda, earning him the rebuke and censure of men<br />

he once called his friends. His resulting disillusionment with<br />

the Puritan experiment as he saw it unfolding in Salem adds<br />

a dimension to our understanding of early New England.<br />

William Vassall’s involvement with the Massachusetts Bay<br />

Company begins in early 1629 when we see his name first<br />

mentioned in The Records of the Governor and Company of the<br />

Massachusetts Bay in New England. Later that year he attends<br />

a secret meeting in Cambridge, England, of a select group of<br />

stockholders to finalize the transporting of the government and<br />

charter of the company to Massachusetts. Possession of the<br />

charter would make its bearers truly independent, not just of<br />

king and bishops, but of other stockholders in London who<br />

might not share their religious focus for the plantation. As one of<br />

12 who signed the Cambridge Agreement, as it is known today 2 ,<br />

Vassall pledged to sail with the Arbella fleet the following spring<br />

with his family, thereby sealing his commitment to the venture.<br />

The company had already sent an advance party of 200<br />

families, servants and two ministers to Naumkeag, later named<br />

Salem, in preparation for the exodus from England. The acting<br />

governor of this party was John Endicott.<br />

Very early on troubles brewed as to the form the Sunday<br />

worship service would take. Some of the old planters, remnants<br />

of failed settlements up and down the coast, and some of the<br />

new, including two brothers by the name of Samuel and John<br />

1 Robert Browne, one of several Puritans who separated entirely from the Church of England and wrote books critical of Her Majesty and the national church<br />

that were admired and collected by the Pilgrims.<br />

2 Not to be confused with the Cambridge Platform promulgated in Cambridge, Mass., in 1648.<br />

6


Browne, wanted their traditional English service from the Book of Common Prayer3 .<br />

But that was not to be. Endicott and the two ministers, the Revs. Samuel Skelton and<br />

Francis Higginson, after conferring with the only Englishmen of any consequence<br />

around at that time, the “first comers” (i.e., the Pilgrims), decided that the way they<br />

worshiped in Plimoth, was the way they would do it in Naumkeag.<br />

The Pilgrims were the remnants of the Leyden church of John Robinson, a<br />

former devotee of Separatist Robert Browne. Over the course of forty years in<br />

England and Holland, Robinson mellowed his once similar opinions, yet still<br />

advocated a gathered covenanted church, separated from “the dross,” whose<br />

members elected and ordained their own ministers.<br />

Endicott agreed and called for “a solemne day of humiliation, for the choyce of a<br />

pastor & teacher.” A minority of the settlement’s 200 residents met and chose the<br />

Revs. Skelton and Higginson, by paper ballot, as pastor and teacher respectively;<br />

the famous Salem Covenant of 1629 4 was drawn up about this same time. Thus a<br />

fledgling Congregational church was born with drastic changes in polity and liturgy<br />

from their mother church back home. The bishops and the Book of Common Prayer<br />

were out, and the Browne brothers were sent back to England against their will.<br />

The brothers petitioned the officers of the Massachusetts Bay Company back in<br />

London to hear their case. They had put a lot of money into the Bay Company and<br />

wanted redress for their losses. Their choice of representation was telling: William<br />

Vassall, his brother Samuel, and William Pyncheon 5 . All three men would eventually<br />

end up on the wrong side of the Puritan elite. At a London meeting on Sept. 29, 1629,<br />

a meeting William Vassall did not attend, the private letters of the two brothers were<br />

opened and it was decided that “none of the letters from Mr. Sam Browne shall be<br />

delivered, but kept to be made use of against him as occasion shall be offered.” 6<br />

Opening letters of potential troublemakers was common practice, first in London and<br />

later in Boston. Leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company wanted no negative press<br />

about the new colony they were preparing to launch the next spring. Eleven ships had<br />

already been purchased and decked out to carry 700 passengers to Salem. They especially<br />

endicott and the two ministers … decided that the way they<br />

worshiped in plimoth, was the way they would do it in naumkeag.<br />

didn’t want the king thinking that Massachusetts was becoming a nest of Separatists.<br />

William Vassall sailed to New England with his family April 7, 1630, perhaps on<br />

the Arbella itself, arriving June 12 in Salem. Much to everyone’s horror they found<br />

the fledgling colony under Endicott running out of food and negligent in planting<br />

crops. With Salem ill-prepared to take care of itself, let alone 700 new settlers,<br />

more than 100 destitute and starving Englishmen decided to return home with the<br />

departing ships. On one of them—the Lyon, which Winthrop sent back to Bristol<br />

for emergency supplies as early as July 23—sailed William Vassall and his family,<br />

a most unusual turn of events for one who had pledged his wealth and support to<br />

the company the summer before. 7<br />

One wonders if it was the disease, the starvation, and the dilapidated village they found<br />

there—in themselves plausible reasons for taking a young family back to England. But<br />

gradually unfolding events suggest another motive, even more compelling.<br />

The influential Rev. John Cotton (1585-1652),<br />

who would soon emigrate to New England<br />

himself, wrote from Lincolnshire to assure the<br />

Rev. Samuel Skelton that the Church of England<br />

was in fact a Reformed church and its members<br />

worthy to receive the Lord's Supper.<br />

The determined John Endicott sought to impose<br />

a Separatist vision of church life on the new<br />

Massachusetts Bay Colony.<br />

3 Charles Andrews, The Colonial Period of American History Vol. 1 (Yale Univ. Press, 1934), 370.<br />

4 “We Covenant with the Lord and one with an other; and doe bynd our selves in the presence of God, to walke together in all his waies, according as he is pleased<br />

to reveale himself unto us in his Blessed word of truth.”<br />

5 Alexander Young, ed., Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay from 1623-1636 (Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846<br />

6 Ibid., 92.<br />

7 “John Winthrop to J. Winthrop, Jr.,” Winthrop Papers Vol. 2 1623-1630, (Massachusetts Historical Society: Plimpton Press, 1931), 305.<br />

Continued g<br />

7<br />

Courtesy of StanKlos.com


Gov. John Winthrop, guiding spirit of the<br />

Massachusetts Bay Colony, absorbed a<br />

rebuke from the company's advance party<br />

under Endicott, because he remained a<br />

member of the Church of England.<br />

Leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Company wanted no negative<br />

press about the new colony they were preparing to launch the<br />

next spring. … They especially didn’t want the king thinking<br />

that Massachusetts was becoming a nest of Separatists.<br />

Thomas Dudley<br />

Vassall’s brief sojourn of six weeks was long enough for him to witness yet<br />

another round of arbitrary exclusion on the part of the company’s ministers,<br />

Skelton and Higginson. This time they refused the sacraments to four illustrious<br />

new immigrants: Governor Winthrop, Deputy Governor Thomas Dudley, Isaac<br />

Johnson, a major investor, and William Coddington, an assistant, on the grounds<br />

they were still members of the “catholicke” church—“catholic” meaning “universal”<br />

referring in this case to the Church of England—and as yet not members of the<br />

small covenanted group of believers in Salem. 8<br />

Winthrop’s journal does not mention the fact that he was refused the Lord’s<br />

Supper along with Dudley and Coddington, both devout members of the Rev.<br />

John Cotton’s parish church in Lincolnshire, nor the fact that the Rev. Skelton<br />

refused to baptize Coddington’s child who had been born at sea. The omission of<br />

such an important rebuke, which must have stung the new governor, reveals how<br />

far the first generation was prepared to go in leniency toward a newly transplanted<br />

church that had not yet found its footing. Thanks to another source we are aware<br />

of this unusual circumstance. Two hundred years after it was written, a letter was<br />

discovered in the First Church in Dorchester, Mass. It was a copy, transcribed<br />

the Church of England, since Elizabeth’s day.<br />

How did Cotton learn of an event that had occurred so recently? The first ship to sail<br />

back to England was the Lyon, carrying William Vassall, which left on July 23, 1630, or<br />

shortly thereafter. Might Vassall have carried a letter written by Coddington or Dudley<br />

to their old pastor telling of the deed? Might Vassall himself have been the conveyor<br />

of such disturbing news in person to the reverend? The possibility, considering his<br />

earlier advocacy on behalf of the Browne brothers, is at least intriguing.<br />

While the Lyon was on its way back to England, Deputy Governor Dudley was<br />

beginning his lengthy chronicle of the plantation’s first year in a letter to Lady Bridget,<br />

the Countess of Lincoln. He says that “others also afterwards hearing of men of their<br />

own disposition, which were planted at Pascataway, went from us to them, whereby<br />

though our numbers were lessened, yet we accounted ourselves nothing weakened<br />

by their removal.” 10 Pascataway, now Portsmouth, N.H., had been colonized by Sir<br />

Ferdinando Gorges, a staunch Anglican and a loyalist to King Charles I. Therefore,<br />

it seems likely the disposition of the colonists there was sympathetic to the Church<br />

of England. So we have it on Deputy Governor Dudley’s authority that some of the<br />

settlers in the Winthrop fleet migrated very early to New Hampshire, to be among<br />

fellow Anglicans, because they realized the Separatist nature of the new colony or at<br />

least its antipathy to outward expressions of the king’s form of worship.<br />

Five months later: December 1630. The terrible first summer of starvation and disease<br />

has passed. Vassall has made it back to England. John Humphrey—the original<br />

deputy governor, who had backed out of the voyage at the last minute—writes a<br />

8 Slayden Yarbrough, “The Influence of Plymouth Colony Separatism on Salem: An Interpretation of John Cotton’s Letter of 1630 to Samuel Skelton,” Church<br />

History, Vol. 51 Issue 3 (Cambridge University Press, 1982), 297.<br />

9 David Hall, “John Cotton’s Letter to Samuel Skelton,” William and Mary Quarterly 22 (July 1965) 478-485.<br />

10 Young, ibid., 315.<br />

8<br />

by the Rev. Richard Mather, of a letter<br />

dated Oct. 2, 1630, from Cotton in<br />

England to Skelton in Massachusetts. 9<br />

Cotton tries to set Skelton straight by<br />

reminding him that the men in question<br />

were members in good standing in a<br />

bona fide Reformed church—namely


letter to John Winthrop in Boston, in which he says that the<br />

good people in London are convinced that the Massachusetts<br />

Bay Company’s purpose is Separatist and asks Winthrop to<br />

alleviate their fears and restore their “former good opinion of<br />

the company.” 11 How were “the good people of London” privy<br />

to news about Separatist Massachusetts in such a short time?<br />

It was only December, six months after the Arbella had<br />

docked in Salem. If Vassall left Salem in late July, he probably<br />

made it back to England by mid- or late September, plenty<br />

of time in which to spread the word around London of the<br />

Separatist nature of the plantation. It seems logical to conclude<br />

that Vassall, either alone or with some of the passengers from<br />

the Lyon and other returning ships, was responsible for painting<br />

the colony as “Separatist,” thereby causing such a stir among<br />

future investors skittish of the seditious label. 12<br />

The Lyon returned to Massachusetts on Feb. 5, 1631.<br />

It contained the much-needed provisions Winthrop had<br />

anxiously requested, plus 26 passengers and letters from<br />

friends back home. Dudley is sorrowed by what they have<br />

to say and continues his ongoing letter to Lady Bridget,<br />

lamenting that “they who went discontentedly from us the<br />

last year, out of their evil affections towards us, have raised<br />

many false and scandalous reports against us, affirming us to<br />

be Brownists in religion, and ill affected to our state at home,<br />

and that these vile reports have won credit with some who<br />

formerly wished us well.” 13 Might those people who formerly<br />

wished them well be the “good people of London” Humphrey<br />

wrote about in his letter to Winthrop?<br />

It is reasonable to conclude that Vassall himself was the bearer<br />

of such news and it is an early indication of the animosity that<br />

was to develop between Vassall and the political and religious<br />

establishment of the Massachusetts Bay.<br />

Despite the ill beginning, Vassall and his family decide to<br />

give Massachusetts another try five years later. This time he<br />

avoids the Bay and settles just a toe into Plimoth colony in a<br />

new town called Scituate, where he and his wife join the local<br />

church of John Lothrop. 14<br />

That move is significant. Plimoth colony was known for<br />

its tolerance and liberality. Vassall spent the next 11 years<br />

challenging autocratic voices in government and religion both<br />

in the Bay and in Plimoth colony, prompting John Winthrop<br />

to call him “a busy and factious spirit always opposite to the<br />

way of our churches and civil governments.” 15<br />

11 Andrews, ibid., 381.<br />

12 Queen Elizabeth and Parliament had decreed Separatism a crime in 1593.<br />

13 Young, ibid.,331.<br />

14 For more on Lothrop’s church, see Dan McConnell, “An Early Congregational<br />

Church Endures Persecution,” Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T Vol. 164, No. 2<br />

(December 2010), 12-14.<br />

15 Richard S. Dunn, James Savage, Laetitia Yeandle, eds., The Journal of John Winthrop<br />

1630-1649 (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1996), 624.<br />

But one man’s busy and factious spirit was another’s champion.<br />

The first decade into the Great Migration was a heady time for<br />

experimentation. Unconventional voices such as William Vassall,<br />

Roger Williams, and Anne Hutchinson show a great variety of<br />

views; and all three were challenged, albeit for different reasons,<br />

by the likes of Thomas Dudley and John Endicott.<br />

For Vassall or anyone else to taint the new plantation with<br />

the charge of Separatism (no matter how much the movement<br />

had altered itself since Robert Browne’s day) was scandalous<br />

to many Englishmen. That it would later become the working<br />

framework of the New England Way, Congregationalism, was<br />

in 1630 still an untested idea.<br />

For brevity’s sake the rest of Vassall’s long career as a maverick<br />

in New England is omitted here. The reader is encouraged to<br />

read Dorothy Carpenter’s account of his life, available online<br />

at http://home.gwi.net/~sscarpen/vassall/Vassall.pdf .<br />

li n D A k. pA l m E r is the founder and performer<br />

of the walking tour of 17th-century Boston called<br />

Where Did the Puritans Go? (www.puritantour.com),<br />

in which she portrays Ann Vassall,<br />

wife of William Vassall. She holds a Master of<br />

Arts in Teaching from Indiana University and is<br />

a frequent lecturer at historical societies, libraries<br />

and academic institutions throughout New England,<br />

including the Harvard Extension School<br />

and the Congregational Library.<br />

Seeking a Rich and Fulfilling Retirement?<br />

Consider the world-class opportunities in Fort Myers,<br />

Florida. Rich in history, culture and community.<br />

The caring church family of Thomas A. Edison<br />

Congregational Church welcomes you.<br />

1619 Llewellyn Drive<br />

Fort Myers, Florida 33901<br />

239.334.4978<br />

www.edisonchurch.org<br />

9


CONTINUING THE CONVERSATION<br />

GOd GAVE US BRAINS fOR A REASON!<br />

The dialogue between the Rev. Dr. Doug Lobb (“A Time for<br />

Hard Questions,” June 2010, p. 4) and the Rev. Christopher<br />

Bryan (“Dissecting God’s Holy Word,” September 2010, p. 10) is<br />

hardly unique in modern Christian circles, or for that matter in<br />

modern Jewish or Muslim circles.<br />

It is the question of how modernity,<br />

and the way modern people understand<br />

the world, affects the faith<br />

handed down by the ancients.<br />

I hesitate to call one side of this response<br />

“liberal” and the other “conservative,”<br />

because that makes political categories<br />

normative for religious discussion. I’ll<br />

use “Christian Right” and “Christian<br />

Left,” only for convenience, and try<br />

to keep the political positions of each<br />

separate from the theological positions<br />

of each.<br />

The position which considers itself<br />

progressive is really no more modern<br />

than the “inerrant scriptural” position<br />

evidently taken by Bryan. In fact,<br />

modern fundamentalism, a version of<br />

which is found in his article, is a 20thcentury<br />

American phenomenon, and in<br />

itself as modern as the most progressive<br />

member of the Jesus Seminar.<br />

Lobb and those of us who are<br />

like-minded do tend to characterize<br />

the opposition as “less modern, less<br />

scholarly and intellectual, less scientific<br />

and more provincial” than we; while<br />

those of Bryan’s persuasion tend to<br />

10<br />

assume their opponents are “in free<br />

fall…becoming indistinguishable from<br />

the secular culture they live in.”<br />

In other words, the Christian Right<br />

is attacked as stupid and backward;<br />

and the Christian Left as impious.<br />

First, I identify myself unapologetically<br />

with the Christian Left—at<br />

least as far as theological approaches go,<br />

though not in all cases politically. In<br />

this article I will not attack the doctrine<br />

of inerrancy (which I believe falls of its<br />

own weight) or the rationality of its<br />

adherents. But I do seek to defend here<br />

the piety of the Christian Left, which<br />

is unfairly attacked as “dissecting” (a<br />

negative word in Rev. Bryan’s article)<br />

the word of God in the Bible.<br />

fo r m A n y p E o p l E in<br />

t h E 21st c E n t u r y,<br />

t h E bi b l E o p E n s u p<br />

A m y s t E r ious A n D<br />

f A n c i f u l w o r l D t o u s.<br />

by George Blair<br />

For many people in the 21st century,<br />

the Bible opens up a mysterious and<br />

fanciful world to us. It is a world of fairy<br />

tales, where donkeys speak, virgins give<br />

birth, demons inhabit human bodies,<br />

blindness is cured by spit. It is a prescientific<br />

world, where all of creation<br />

happened in six days only 6,000 years<br />

ago—a world of miracle and wonder.<br />

It is not the world we know and live<br />

in today.<br />

If part of the Christian task is to<br />

connect with the two to three thousand<br />

years ago in which the Bible was<br />

written, for people of a scientific bent<br />

the Bible has to be interpreted in light of<br />

modern scholarship, science and history.<br />

Otherwise it seems to us to be “a tale<br />

told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,<br />

signifying nothing.”<br />

But the message of Jesus has so<br />

much more to tell us than hocus-pocus<br />

and fairy stories. The story of Jesus is<br />

the story of a man who stood up to<br />

imperial power and was crucified for<br />

his troubles. But the story refuses to<br />

end there. All of the New Testament<br />

was written with the conviction that<br />

this Mediterranean Jewish peasant<br />

was somehow alive again—the Lord<br />

had been raised by God to eternal life,<br />

vindicating the person and teaching of<br />

our Savior.<br />

And what difficult and wondrous<br />

teaching it is: Love your enemies, pray<br />

for those who persecute you. Judge<br />

not, that ye be not judged. You must<br />

be born again (or from above).


The Christian Right prefers the Gospel of John, the pseudo-Pauline epistles and<br />

the Book of Revelation, and the Left tends to read more of the Synoptics, with<br />

timeless wisdom like the Sermon on the Mount. The Right tries to preserve glorious<br />

poetry as if it were ancient science; and the Left tries to save the gospel from the<br />

fundamentalists, whose doctrines have driven many well-educated and thoughtful<br />

people from the church.<br />

Those of us on the Left are persuaded of the truth of the gospel with no less<br />

feverish intensity than those on the Right. We demand for ourselves the integrity<br />

to note the different writings of scripture not as history, but as a parable of<br />

th E ho l y spirit D i D n o t l E A D t h E cr u s A D E s , t h E in q u i s i t i o n,<br />

t h E sA l E m w i t c h t r i A l s, o r t h E p r o s E c u t i o n o f sc o p E s ... [it is]<br />

t h E spirit o f t ru t h A n D f r E E i n q u i r y, w h i c h h u n G r i l y A s k s f o r<br />

m o r E l i G h t t o b r E A k f r o m Go D’s h o l y w o r D .<br />

the kingdom of God, ruled by the two maxims Christ himself said were most<br />

important: Love of God, and love of neighbor. And Christ himself insisted that we<br />

love God with all of our minds as well, and that means close reading of scriptural<br />

passages: not to tear them apart, as the Christian Right fears, but to understand<br />

them more deeply.<br />

It is my vision for the NACCC that it be a church which embraces all of the<br />

human wisdom of modern science, history, archeology, comparative anthropology<br />

and other tools which we have to understand and expand our faith. God gave us<br />

our brains for a reason. It is with great love of God in Jesus Christ that I learn how<br />

God has worked through evolution, through men and women of all ages grasping<br />

for an understanding of the holy.<br />

It is not enough, not nearly enough, to say, “The Bible was created by the Holy<br />

Spirit—don’t mess with it!” The Holy Spirit does not condone slavery, the silence<br />

of women in church, or the dismissing of the humanity of our homosexual sisters<br />

and brothers. The Holy Spirit did not lead the Crusades, the Inquisition, the Salem<br />

witch trials, or the prosecution of Scopes for teaching evolution. The Spirit is the<br />

spirit of truth and free inquiry, which hungrily asks for more light to break from<br />

God’s holy word. There is no “God’s wisdom” or “Man’s wisdom,” as the Right<br />

keeps putting it. There is just wisdom, the first-born of all creation, poetically<br />

imagined as incarnated in the Christ.<br />

And it is that risen Christ I proclaim and celebrate.<br />

The rE v. GE o r G E E. bl A ir iii received his Master of Divinity degree<br />

from Yale Divinity School, his law degree from the University of Connecticut,<br />

a master’s degree in Philosophy from Trinity College, Hartford, and a<br />

bachelor’s degree in Philosophy from the University of Connecticut. He<br />

anticipates a call from an NACCC church.<br />

The Congregational<br />

Foundation<br />

People who are<br />

passionate about<br />

the Congregational<br />

Way have joined<br />

the 1620 Society by<br />

including the NACCC<br />

amongst their bequests.<br />

Interested? Call Diana<br />

at the Foundation’s office<br />

1-800-262-1620, x25<br />

11


12<br />

The Power of the<br />

Resurrection<br />

A<br />

couple of things intrigue me about the impact of the<br />

Risen Christ on the early Christians. There was a<br />

catalyzing effect that is seen in the “before and after” of<br />

those encountered by the Risen Christ. If you look at the Gospel<br />

of Luke, Chapter 24, you see some interesting turnarounds.<br />

The women, returning from the tomb, report the empty tomb to<br />

the apostles, but at first “they did not believe the women, because<br />

their words seemed to them like nonsense” (Luke 24:11, New<br />

International Version). Christ’s words, promises and purposes<br />

seem like nonsense to many— until they have an encounter<br />

with Christ; then there is a beginning of a life-altering, faithencouraging,<br />

priority-adjusting change.<br />

by Jack Brown<br />

We see Doubting Thomas become Believing Thomas in and<br />

through his encounter with Christ (John 20:26-29). We observe<br />

Cleopas and his friend leaving Jerusalem with cold hearts, soon<br />

having their hearts warmed in their encounter with the Risen<br />

Lord (Luke 24:13-35).<br />

In Mark 16:5-8, we are given a vivid picture of the followers<br />

of Jesus before they encountered the Risen Christ—alarmed,<br />

trembling, bewildered and afraid. That is where many of us<br />

have been and where many, sadly, still may be. However, these<br />

very overwhelmed folk soon have their worlds turned right-sideup,<br />

even as they turn the world upside-down (Acts 17:6). As the<br />

Risen Christ encounters them they become remarkable, faithful,<br />

courageous witnesses (martyrs, in Greek).<br />

When Christ is<br />

alive in us we have<br />

power beyond our<br />

expectation and previous<br />

experience


I have always been impressed with the Apostle Paul’s first prayer<br />

in his letter to the Ephesians. He prays for his Christian friends<br />

that they might know the incomparably great power that is<br />

available to us who believe. He describes that power as being “like<br />

the working of God’s mighty strength, which he exerted in Christ<br />

when he raised him from the dead” (Ephesians 1:19-20, NIV).<br />

Resurrection power can be ours, in Christ, through prayer!<br />

I don’t know how we would express this in physics or in energy<br />

terms—maybe something like the mad scientist in the Back to the<br />

Future movie, as “thousands of jigawatts.”<br />

When Christ is alive in us we have power beyond our expectation<br />

and previous experience. Paul’s second prayer in his letter to the<br />

Ephesians gives glory to “him who is able to do immeasurably<br />

more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is<br />

at work within us” (Ephesians 3:20, NIV). It is not our limited<br />

imagination that is the issue, but the Risen Christ’s unimaginable<br />

power to change, to lift, to bless.<br />

When Christ comes to us and as Christ continues to come to us<br />

in His risen state—or when we choose to come to Him—we find<br />

in that encounter a new power to live in God-honoring, peoplehelping,<br />

personally satisfying ways.<br />

When we meet Christ, whether directly in some mystical way<br />

or more indirectly through the people and events of our lives, we<br />

find our hearts warmed and our understanding of God’s Word<br />

and purpose in Christ clarified (Luke 24:31-35).<br />

As we welcome and let Christ-alive-again come to us, we<br />

discover our doubts diminished and our faith rebounding; our<br />

fears subsided and our peace burgeoning; our sadness transformed<br />

to joy; our hopes renewed; our service reestablished and more<br />

effective, rewarding and blessed—as was the case with Peter and<br />

Thomas and the women witnesses who were the first to encounter<br />

Christ resurrected.<br />

May Christ meet us today in our disappointments and<br />

darkness, our defeats and dismay, and turn our dreadful nights<br />

into a delightful dawn and dynamic new day.<br />

th E rE v. JA c k br o w n is the minister<br />

of Olivet Congregational Church, Olivet,<br />

Mich., an adjunct professor at Olivet College,<br />

and secretary of the Michigan Congregational<br />

Conference Camp Committee and of the<br />

Central Michigan Congregational Association.<br />

He has written many hymn texts and<br />

annually leads a short-term mission trip to<br />

Misiòn Mazahua in Mexico. Jack and his<br />

wife, Pamela, have five adult sons, one of<br />

whom is in full-time ministry.<br />

Remember to Live<br />

(New Life in Christ)<br />

[Tune: Lyons (O Worship the King), Hanover 10.10.11.11]<br />

Remember Christ’s work—this very Good News:<br />

Now risen, He blesses, redeems and renews.<br />

O bless now the Lord Christ, whose great Name we raise;<br />

Do bless Him, extol Him, remember to praise.<br />

Remember to sing and worship always;<br />

From ashes to beauty, our nights into days.<br />

Rejoicing we sing out to Him who restored;<br />

Exalting Christ’s goodness, we honor our Lord.<br />

Remember to dance, to get off the ground;<br />

When lame folks were healed, they leaped all around;<br />

Our Christ is still healing, His presence is proved—<br />

Restored souls and bodies, responding in love.<br />

Remember to pray; do ask for Christ’s grace;<br />

Rely on His strength when challenge you face;<br />

In asking and seeking, in knocking by prayer,<br />

We find Christ is faithful, were we are—He’s there!<br />

Remember to hope, keep trusting Christ’s love;<br />

He knows what we need, He sees from above;<br />

If you are discouraged and downcast with woe,<br />

Just rest in the Lord and find peace for your soul.<br />

Remember to hear what Christ has to say;<br />

He is still living to help us today;<br />

If we will just listen and open our ears<br />

We’ll hear Christ’s “Peace!” echo, it calms all our fears.<br />

Remember to look, Christ strengthens the weak;<br />

Consider His touch – embolding the meek;<br />

As we focus closely we see something grand,<br />

We see exhibitions of Christ’s helping hand.<br />

Remember to love, to bless and to give;<br />

Encouraging friendship helps others to live;<br />

By sharing we’re caring, to care is to give,<br />

And giving is loving, by loving we live.<br />

Remember to live, to live in this hour,<br />

To live life, and fully, by Christ’s Spirit’s power.<br />

In dying with Jesus to sin, self and shame,<br />

We rise up to new life; it’s for this Christ came.<br />

13


An<br />

EpicTale The<br />

The story of Wisconsin<br />

Congregational<br />

association Camp<br />

2010 has ended, but my<br />

story has only begun. and i<br />

know it’s going to be epic.<br />

This was my fourth year coming to camp. Every year I<br />

learn so many new things. Not only about the Bible, but<br />

about myself, my faith, and my friends. I walked into camp<br />

two weeks ago not knowing what to expect other than that I<br />

was going to have an amazing time as always, and that I was<br />

going to give my life a fresh start.<br />

In the weeks before my arrival I was having a tough time back<br />

in the ordinary world. Betrayal from friends, a relationship<br />

disintegrating, and a bunch of family stress is only the<br />

beginning of the list of problems in my life. So this fresh start<br />

that camp offered was exactly what I needed. I said good-bye<br />

to my parents and went and got myself settled in my cabin.<br />

I returned to the Arrowhead room at Mt. Morris Camp<br />

ready for worship. I was blessed to be asked earlier in the year<br />

to sing in the praise band at camp. The band plays right before<br />

worship twice a day. That first night of singing and worshiping<br />

with everyone was a very relieving and uplifting feeling, and I<br />

knew there was much more in store for all of us.<br />

14<br />

14<br />

by Sara Penno<br />

praise band, Sara Penno at lower left.<br />

After worship every day we broke into program. The senior<br />

high camp director was the Rev. Doug Gray. Program this<br />

year was about a journey—an epic hero’s journey, to be<br />

specific. To better relate it, we used movie clips as examples<br />

of each part of the journey one has to take to finish on top. I<br />

learned about the book that tells the story of the greatest epic<br />

hero ever: The Bible.<br />

But that wasn’t the only thing we focused on . We broke<br />

into small groups right after program twice a day. During<br />

that time we were able to tell our own stories, making us<br />

heroes on our own journeys.<br />

My life when I left for camp, I realized later in the week,<br />

was in the “belly of the beast.” It’s the point in the story where<br />

you think you are never going to come out alive. Throughout<br />

the week we learned about the other chapters in our story,<br />

the different points we have to make it through during our<br />

journeys, but you do realize this is camp. Not school. There<br />

are so many things to do.<br />

You could swim, hike, or play ultimate Frisbee. You ate<br />

delicious food generously prepared by the volunteer kitchen<br />

staff. You may have received a letter or a package which<br />

then also might have led to a dunk in the pool after dinner.<br />

You could learn how to play WCA’s favorite card game,<br />

“sheepshead.” You could have played some basketball, made<br />

arts and crafts. You sang every night right before emotional<br />

campfires. The list goes on and on.<br />

The most important thing we did at camp, though, was<br />

make new friends. Kids from all around Wisconsin and a<br />

couple from Illinois. Meeting and getting to know all of


"The most important thing we did at camp, though, was make new friends."<br />

these new and amazing people gives you the allies, sidekicks,<br />

and mentors one needs to complete a journey.<br />

Every day we spent at camp added to the story of WCA<br />

Camp 2010, no matter how tiny or large the detail was.<br />

Things happened unexpectedly adding excitement, like the<br />

tornado and severe storm warnings Wednesday night. I don’t<br />

know how long we all sat around together singing in the<br />

basement. What I do know is that that experience brought us<br />

closer together and added to the story.<br />

Friday, our last full day, crept up quickly. Everyone was<br />

tired yet anxious for the festivities of the night to begin. After<br />

an emotional last program and small group session, free time,<br />

lunch, FOB (“feet-on-bunk” designated rest period), and<br />

organized activities, all of camp started getting ready for the<br />

banquet and pictures. Everyone was in their Sunday best.<br />

Dinner and pictures passed by fast and then it was time for<br />

the last worship. The last time the band was up performing.<br />

I got up there and looked around. I expected the singing<br />

to be just a bitter-sweet moment, but it was way more than<br />

that. Have you ever felt, in one moment, that everything<br />

was perfect? That it was the way life is supposed to be? That’s<br />

how I felt singing with everyone that night. The atmosphere<br />

was intense and electrifying. I had goose-bumps running up<br />

and down my arm. Everything felt so perfect, and natural.<br />

Some epic heroes from Wisconsin plunge into<br />

the next phase of their journey, July 2010.<br />

I couldn’t stop smiling. That feeling lasted through<br />

the deck party, which I must say was the best deck<br />

party camp has seen in years. Everyone was having<br />

so much fun.<br />

The high started wearing off as I started realizing<br />

that this amazing week was almost over. By morning,<br />

the feeling was gone. It was time to pack up and leave.<br />

Leave the extraordinary world, the friends, the place, and the<br />

physical aspects of what makes camp, camp. But we got to<br />

take incredible memories and lessons home.<br />

So the story of WCA Camp 2010 has ended. It had its ups<br />

and downs. It was exciting the whole way through, as any<br />

good story should be. The campers came out on top.<br />

We returned with “the Elixir.”<br />

Even though we know it’s over, we also know that we can<br />

start a whole new story starting July 10, 2011. Until then we<br />

must continue our own stories in the ordinary world, back in<br />

reality. I came out of the belly of the beast alive because camp<br />

pulled me through it.<br />

I know that my life is going to have its ups and downs. One<br />

day I’m sure I’ll be back in the belly of the beast. But at the<br />

end of all of our stories, we will return with the Elixir back to<br />

Heaven to be with God—the One who wrote our life stories<br />

and made each one of us a hero in His eyes.<br />

sA r A pE n n o is a sophomore at Cedarburg<br />

High School, Cedarburg, Wis. She is a member<br />

of North Shore Congregational Church, Fox<br />

Point, Wis., and participates in the youth group<br />

at Ozaukee Congregational Church in nearby<br />

Grafton. Sara performs as one of the lead vocalists<br />

in her praise band at church and hopes to<br />

become a youth minister.<br />

15<br />

Doug Gray


<strong>National</strong> Association of<br />

Congregational Christian Churches<br />

57th Annual Meeting<br />

16<br />

Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort<br />

Scottsdale, Arizona<br />

Saturday, June 18 through Tuesday, June 21, 2011<br />

Over the years I have attended at least 20 Annual Meetings and Conferences.<br />

Every one of them gave me something to bring back to my church and its<br />

people. Far more often than not, good things.<br />

This year in Scottsdale we will continue to make some things new. Of course there<br />

is the business of the association to conduct. There will also be time for fellowship,<br />

renewing ties with people we see only once a year. There will be more time to meet<br />

and greet the people in the Resource Room and find more inspiration for our church’s<br />

spiritual and communal work. And time to see Scottsdale, a place with great shopping,<br />

restaurants, entertainment, and gracious Arizonans waiting to meet and welcome you<br />

to their part of our nation.<br />

So plan to attend and bring the family. There is much to see and do before and after<br />

the conference. It is truly a time for Congregationalists to gather in fellowship, in the<br />

name of the Christ we worship and serve. See you there!<br />

Joe clarke<br />

Moderator<br />

2011 Meeting<br />

Keynote speaker:<br />

th E rE v. JA m E s ow E n s<br />

Senior Pastor<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Zephyrhills, Fla.<br />

Bible lecturer:<br />

th E rE v. Dr. mA r vA DAw n<br />

Teaching Fellow in Spiritual<br />

Theology, Regent College<br />

Vancouver, B.C.<br />

Congregational lecturer:<br />

th E rE v. Dr. mi c h A E l ch i t t u m<br />

Senior Pastor<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Salt Lake City, Utah


Arrive a day early for an off-site Quiet Day, Congregational Spiritual Partnerships<br />

meeting, and Arizona Diamondbacks baseball game Friday, June 17!<br />

GATHERINGS AND MEAL EVENTS<br />

• Congregational Spiritual Partnerships Meeting • Editor’s Round Table Dinner<br />

• AMCO/ICF Dinner • DFM and CFTS Reception<br />

• Missionary Society Reception • Women in Ministry Gathering<br />

• Committee for Continuation of CCC Breakfast • Retired Ministers Breakfast<br />

• Missionary Society Dinner • Congregational Foundation Donors Gathering<br />

• Intentional Transitional Ministers Breakfast • CFTS Worship and Graduation<br />

• Congregational Society of Classical Retreat Guides Meeting<br />

WORKSHOPS<br />

• TECH Reach • How to Advance Your Congregation by Retreating<br />

• Singing Meditation • Generational Ministry<br />

• Living Wisely and Successfully with Non-Christians • Stories from Your Missions<br />

• The Winning Shot: Photographing for Publication • Ethical Decisions at the End of Life<br />

• Features and Squibs: Writing for Th e Co n g r e g aT i o n a l i sT • Testimonies!<br />

• Employee Discipline, Corrective Action, and Termination<br />

• The Changing Paradigms of Ministry, CFTS, and You<br />

• The Pastoral Search Process: Bringing Churches and Clergy Together<br />

SPIRITUAL EVENTS<br />

June 17 all day—Quiet Day<br />

June 18 p.m.—Vespers/Evensong<br />

Welcome session for all first-timers, June 18<br />

Business sessions, June 18, 20, 21<br />

Communion service, workshops, and Desert Botanical Gardens tour Sunday, June 19<br />

“Cowboy Cookout” closing banquet Tuesday night, June 21<br />

June 19 a.m.—Dawn Devotions, Prayer Breakfast, Communion<br />

Service at Congregational Church of Sun City<br />

June 20 a.m.—Dawn Devotions p.m.—Vespers/Evensong<br />

June 21 a.m.—Dawn Devotions<br />

Congregational Church of Sun City<br />

17


Desert Botanical Gardens<br />

18<br />

SPECIAL<br />

EVENTS<br />

Arizona Diamondbacks vs.<br />

Chicago White Sox baseball game<br />

Mariachi Band<br />

Tour of Desert Botanical Gardens<br />

The All-Star Band<br />

“Cowboy Cookout” closing banquet,<br />

Pinnacle Peak Patio Steakhouse<br />

POST-MEETING<br />

TOURS<br />

Join fellow Congregationalists on one of the<br />

following post-trips being offered by Bell Travel<br />

of Sun City:<br />

Sedona and the Grand Canyon<br />

(2 days, 1 night at the Canyon)<br />

Sedona, Grand Canyon, Monument Valley,<br />

Lake Powell, Bryce Canyon, Zion Canyon<br />

(7 nights)<br />

See details at http://207.250.141.49/yearbook/<br />

annualmeeting_2011.aspx<br />

Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort<br />

Pinnacle Peak Patio Steakhouse<br />

YOUTH<br />

MEETINGS<br />

<strong>National</strong> Association of Pilgrim Fellowship<br />

(NAPF) and Heritage of Pilgrim Endeavor<br />

(HOPE) Youth Conference<br />

“By Faith” based on Hebrews 11<br />

Saturday, June 25 through<br />

Thursday, June 30, 2011<br />

NOTE: This year, the NAPF/HOPE conference is<br />

ONE WEEK LATER than the NACCC Annual Meeting.<br />

Arizona State University in Phoenix/Tempe<br />

Two days of Mission Work/Phenomenal Speakers/<br />

Fabulous Friendships<br />

For information and registration: http://www.naccc.org/<br />

Youth/YouthConferences.aspx


Sun City All Stars<br />

Come to the<br />

Valley of the Sun<br />

The NACCC’s Annual Meeting and Conference for 2011 will be held at the<br />

lovely Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort in Scottsdale, Ariz., June 18-21.<br />

Located in the heart of Scottsdale, this 22-acre hotel and conference facility is<br />

conveniently close to world-class shopping, dining, golf and Old Town Scottsdale, and<br />

just 20 minutes from Sky Harbor International Airport.<br />

The evening before the meeting starts, join us for an optional trip to Chase<br />

Field to see inter-league play between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Chicago<br />

White Sox. We’ll travel by bus to the ballpark in downtown Phoenix and proceed<br />

to our reserved seats with plenty of time to buy your peanuts and Cracker Jack.<br />

Saturday evening we’ll be treated to a mariachi band. Fuego Del Sol is a group<br />

of experienced and talented young people from the area who play with the passion<br />

and dedication it takes to perform Mexico’s most cherished style of music.<br />

Sunday’s communion service will be held at the Congregational Church of Sun<br />

City. Buses will take us to where members of the church will be waiting to welcome<br />

everybody to their place of worship. Afterward, enjoy their hospitality and get to<br />

know some of the members of this fine church.<br />

Sunday evening there’s an optional trip to the Desert Botanical Gardens, a short<br />

distance from the resort. If there is only one thing you have time to see, it should<br />

be this diamond in the desert, the only botanical garden in the world devoted to<br />

desert plants.<br />

Bring your dancing shoes because Monday evening’s entertainment is provided<br />

by the Sun City All Stars. This big band has been entertaining people of the area<br />

for over 20 years. Perhaps you remember listening to them in Costa Mesa. This<br />

time we’ll not just listen, but dance to their music as well.<br />

Our closing banquet will be held a short distance away at the Pinnacle Peak<br />

Patio Steakhouse. Tucked away in the foothills of the McDowell Mountains, the<br />

restaurant has been in operation since 1957. Pinnacle Peak has a “no necktie”<br />

policy. It is strictly enforced by the servers who will cut off your tie and pin it to<br />

the ceiling if you are so bold as to wear one into the restaurant. You’ll find that over<br />

a quarter of a million ties have been collected. If you want to be a part of history<br />

and decor, wear a tie you no longer want. We’ll have our own room where there<br />

will be a band playing and we’ll even have line dancing. But be sure to wander<br />

through the whole restaurant to take in its rustic charm.<br />

Trips are being offered, too. Wrap up your visit to Arizona by joining fellow<br />

Congregationalists on one of the tours being offered by Bell Travel, owned by<br />

Butch Bowman, a member of the Congregational Church of Sun City.<br />

—Randy and Nancy Asendorf, Co-chairs, 2011 Annual Meeting Host Committee<br />

19


The<br />

Above: Using their famous Golden Arches, McDonald's has communicated<br />

their brand to America.<br />

Right: A New England meetinghouse–in this case, First Congregational<br />

Church of Hanson, Mass.–is emblematic of our brand, but are the<br />

ingredients of Congregationalism as well-known as those of a Big Mac?<br />

Larry Sommers Church<br />

by Jeff Meyers<br />

Successful organizations give attention to their brand. There are several brands<br />

that are easily recognizable in america. my children could recognize mcdonald’s<br />

golden arches before they could read. ask most adults what the ingredients are to<br />

the Big mac and, remarkably, they will tell you the ingredients in this order: “two all-beef<br />

patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions, on a sesame seed bun.” mcdonald’s<br />

has intentionally communicated their brand to america.<br />

20<br />

Jean Lewis


Ask someone what it means to be a<br />

member of a Congregational church and<br />

you discover there are a lot of different<br />

answers. The church of my childhood was<br />

a Congregational Church. I have been an<br />

ordained Congregational minister for 25<br />

years. One of the biggest challenges for<br />

the average Congregational church today<br />

is defining what it means to be a Congregational<br />

church!<br />

How do we define what it means to be<br />

a Congregational church? One way to<br />

discover a definition of a Congregational<br />

church is to look at some of the writings of<br />

Congregationalists—in particular to look<br />

at a few of the Congregational manuals<br />

that were written to explain the principles<br />

of Congregationalism. The first manual<br />

I ever owned I purchased at a yard sale.<br />

Since then I have made a habit of collecting<br />

these interesting books written<br />

by such people as: John Mitchell, George<br />

Punchard, John Le Bosquet, and Thomas<br />

C. Upham.<br />

These manuals provided a concise,<br />

Biblical, and visionary definition of a<br />

Congregational church. These definitions<br />

were the ones commonly accepted<br />

during a time of remarkable growth<br />

in the Congregational churches. The<br />

influence of these definitions is still<br />

experienced today.<br />

George Punchard writes a definition<br />

that embraces the foundational, distinctive<br />

principles of Congregationalism:<br />

“Congregationalism is that system<br />

of church government, in which the<br />

Scriptures are recognized as the only infallible<br />

guide respecting church order and<br />

discipline;—and which maintains, that,<br />

according to the Scriptures, a church is a<br />

company, or congregation, of professed<br />

Christians, who, having voluntarily covenanted<br />

and associated together to worship<br />

God and to celebrate religious ordinances,<br />

are authorized to elect necessary officers, to<br />

discipline offending members, and to act,<br />

authoritatively and conclusively, upon all<br />

appropriate business, independently of the<br />

control of any person or persons whatsoever”<br />

(Punchard, 1844, p. 29).<br />

This visionary definition of a Congregational<br />

church is simple and yet comprehensive<br />

in its wording. It contains the<br />

main principles of Congregationalism.<br />

1) scripture is the infallible guide of<br />

church order and discipline. Historically,<br />

the churches of the Congregational way<br />

have acknowledged Scripture to be God’s<br />

Word. It was a desire to be like the church<br />

in the New Testament that shaped the<br />

Congregational churches.<br />

One of the interesting things about<br />

Congregational churches is their understanding<br />

that we are always learning what<br />

Scripture has to say. Each generation has<br />

to learn from the previous generation and<br />

apply what the Scripture says to their<br />

generation. I appreciate the following<br />

statement by Art Rouner:<br />

The Bible “is the book which our fathers<br />

intended to be the guide of our Way. Because<br />

only here can we meet our Christ;<br />

only here can we meet Him in all His fullness<br />

and know in our hearts the Truth that<br />

‘Jesus is Lord!’” (Rouner, 1960, p. 103).<br />

2) a church is a voluntary association.<br />

This principle of Congregationalism has<br />

been widely adopted by churches in<br />

America. In America the government does<br />

not support a particular denomination.<br />

Religion is a matter of individual choice.<br />

Individuals have the freedom to join a<br />

local church. They also have the freedom<br />

to not join a local church. They can even<br />

make the decision to leave one church and<br />

join a church down the street<br />

Continued g<br />

sourCes<br />

Mitchell, J. A Guide To The Principles And Practice of the Congregational Churches of New England: With a Brief<br />

History of the Denomination. Northampton: J. H. Butler, 1838.<br />

Punchard, George. A View Of Congregationalism, Its Principles and Doctrines, The Testimony of Ecclesiastical<br />

History in Its Favor, Its Practice and Its Advantages. Andover: Allen, Morrill and Wardwell, 1844.<br />

Rouner, Arthur A. The Congregational Way of Life. Hammond Publishing Company, 1960.<br />

The idea of the<br />

church being a<br />

voluntary association<br />

is not about<br />

consumer choice.<br />

It is really about<br />

building loving<br />

relationships.<br />

21


The idea of the church being a voluntary<br />

association is not about consumer<br />

choice. It is really about building loving<br />

relationships. The church is a place where<br />

broken people can come and find hope,<br />

addicted people can find healing, lonely<br />

people can be reconnected with other<br />

people, and where we can humbly engage<br />

in truth telling.<br />

3) a church is composed of professed<br />

Christians. The church developed a very<br />

simple means to determine if an individual<br />

was a professing Christian. The elders<br />

would ask an individual who wanted to<br />

join the church to describe their walk with<br />

God as part of the membership process.<br />

I remember the day I met with our<br />

church board to give my profession of<br />

faith. I knew the people on the board.<br />

They were neighbors and friends of my<br />

family. They had been my Sunday School<br />

teachers, my Vacation Bible School teachers,<br />

my youth group leaders, and my camp<br />

counselors. They asked me a few questions.<br />

This was not a difficult experience.<br />

It was an important spiritual exercise.<br />

It is the privilege and joy of a local<br />

church to encourage the spiritual growth<br />

and formation of an individual.<br />

4) a church is formed around a<br />

Covenant. The Congregational church is<br />

formed around a covenant. The covenant<br />

is usually a brief and simple statement accepted<br />

by all the members. The emphasis<br />

of the covenant is practical in nature. The<br />

covenant allows Christian people to bind<br />

themselves together as a church and still<br />

allows them the freedom to affirm a variety<br />

of Christian creeds and statements of<br />

faith. This choice to emphasize a covenant<br />

rather than a creed was due to the recognition<br />

that the devotion of the heart was<br />

deeper than the assent of the intellect.<br />

There is a trend among Congregational<br />

churches to replace their covenant with a<br />

purpose statement or a series of core values.<br />

This trend shows a lack of understanding<br />

of the basic nature of a Congregational<br />

church. The covenant emphasis is upon<br />

22<br />

relationship. It emphasizes our loving relationship<br />

with God and with one another.<br />

The covenant is God’s idea to help people<br />

to connect with authentic community.<br />

5) The purpose of the church is to<br />

worship god and celebrate religious<br />

ordinances. Ray Ortlund, the former<br />

senior pastor of Lake <strong>Avenue</strong> Congregational<br />

Church, Pasadena, Calif., constantly<br />

reminded those who knew him that worship<br />

in a Congregational church is priority<br />

one. Congregational Churches emphasized<br />

simplicity. The prayers were to be extemporaneous<br />

and from the heart. Preaching was<br />

in a plain style. The scripture was read. The<br />

plain meaning of the text was given followed<br />

by an application of the text to daily living.<br />

The singing of songs and hymns was the<br />

singing of the church’s theological convictions<br />

by every member of the congregation.<br />

There are two Ordinances: Baptism and<br />

the Lord’s Supper. Congregational communion<br />

order was characterized by a double<br />

consecration, that is, a separate consecration<br />

of the bread and of the wine.<br />

6) a local church is autonomous. By<br />

this it is meant the church is authorized<br />

to elect necessary officers, to discipline<br />

offending members, and to act, authoritatively<br />

and conclusively, upon all appropriate<br />

business, independently of the control<br />

of any person or persons whatsoever.<br />

To bring a balanced approach to church<br />

relationships, the Congregational churches<br />

have emphasized freedom and fellowship.<br />

The emphasis on freedom says the local<br />

church is a whole church. “It is complete in<br />

itself, and competent to all the acts which<br />

it is proper for a church to do” (Mitchell,<br />

1838, p. 42). This means the local church<br />

can call its own minister, elect its officers,<br />

conduct its business, and own its property.<br />

On the other hand there is an emphasis<br />

on fellowship. “The Congregational communion<br />

... is a band of related Christian<br />

families; bound together by oneness of<br />

faith, affection, and aim; having the Bible<br />

for their common directory, and Christ for<br />

their common head” (Mitchell, 1838, p. 43).<br />

If Congregational churches are to have<br />

an influence in our communities, then<br />

each local church needs to handle its own<br />

affairs with competence and integrity. In<br />

addition the local church needs to work<br />

cooperatively with other like-minded<br />

churches in promoting the Christian faith.<br />

The Old Testament records the story of good King Josiah. In the eighteenth year<br />

of his reign the high priest discovers the book of the law in the house of the Lord.<br />

We are told that Josiah was very moved when the book of the law was brought<br />

to his attention. In 2 Kings 23:2 we are told he assembled all the people, both<br />

small and great, and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the<br />

covenant, which was found in the house of the Lord. On that day the King and<br />

the people made a covenant to put into practice the re-discovered principles that<br />

were written in the book.<br />

The story of the Congregational churches is similar. The principles that were<br />

effective in growing our churches and influencing our society in the past need to be<br />

re-discovered. The application of these principles will help us to be a faithful church<br />

in our present society.<br />

The rE v. JE f f mE y E r s is pastor of the First Union Church, Cedarville,<br />

Mich., an independent church. He was ordained in the Conservative<br />

Congregational Christian Conference and has served three churches during<br />

his 25 years of ministry. His passion is to revitalize existing churches by<br />

understanding how God has worked in their history. His library includes<br />

many original Congregational works.


Book Review<br />

A String of Remindings<br />

Riding along on a discoverer’s journey by Burk Cree<br />

Review of America’s Prophet:<br />

How the Story of Moses Shaped America<br />

by Bruce Feiler<br />

Harper Perennial, 384 pages, $14.99<br />

I long have encountered, with glancing blows, books which<br />

I thought were not for me, only to find myself utterly wrong.<br />

In point of fact, my library is made up mostly of volumes like<br />

that. Add another to the list.<br />

We have need of a book such as this. For it is a reminder.<br />

Indeed, it is all reminding, remembering, recalling. And we<br />

continuing Congregationalists get early and high credit for<br />

our own Pilgrim forebears at Plymouth.<br />

Bruce Feiler makes a nice and much-needed argument for<br />

our heritage of freedom, and he does so by linking our nation<br />

all the way back to the very beginnings with the Mayflower<br />

Pilgrims, and from there back to Moses and that first Exodus.<br />

He reminds us of much; but, surely, is there not much that<br />

we need to be reminded of? Indeed this book—ten chapters<br />

in more than 350 pages—is simply a long “String of Pearls” of<br />

remindings: The Pilgrims and their great Exodus to the New<br />

World; the birth of our nation (with the Liberty Bell) and<br />

George Washington as an American Moses; slavery and the<br />

Civil War (with much about our Beechers) and Moses-like<br />

Father Lincoln; the Underground Railroad, the Statue of<br />

Liberty with its Masonic elements, the more recent civil rights<br />

struggles, the celluloid Mosaic creations of Hollywood—and<br />

in this latest edition, even a new chapter on the great evangelist<br />

George Whitefield.<br />

Was it not Winston Churchill who said that knowledge is<br />

of two kinds? The first is, simply, “knowing something”; the<br />

second, knowing where I can find the knowledge, which I don’t<br />

now have. This entire book is about that second kind of knowledge.<br />

Mr. Feiler allows us to tag along with him as he goes out<br />

in search of knowledge; the book is the story of his collecting,<br />

from here and there, the stuff which makes up the book. It is a<br />

clever way of going at things. It is not really a trick or a stunt, it<br />

is the way he has chosen to teach us.<br />

And with our journey along the author’s path, we discover<br />

what he discovers, we stumble on to what he stumbles on to,<br />

we learn what he learns, and we witness as knowledge jumps<br />

over from Mr. Churchill’s second category into the first. It<br />

is a warm feeling he causes us to feel, as we learn this new<br />

knowledge along with him through many searches.<br />

Bruce Feiler is a popular writer with a large following and is<br />

known to many through his PBS, NPR, CNN and Fox News<br />

appearances. He writes from the perspective of a believing and<br />

practicing Jew; and he tells how the Acts of Remembering are<br />

central to his faith, back to Moses, “America’s Prophet.” In doing<br />

so, he reminds us how essential is the very same for us and<br />

our own faith and belief. Thank you, Mr. Feiler.<br />

bu r k E r t cr E E is a Congregationalist living and working in Zurich,<br />

Switzerland.<br />

Web savvy ministry<br />

Center for Congregational leadership<br />

olivet, Michigan<br />

Workshop—Saturday, March 19, 2011,<br />

9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.<br />

• Technology and its impact on ministry<br />

• Social media—forms of communication<br />

• Web sites that work<br />

• Ethics and policies<br />

• Build your own Web site<br />

• Set up a Facebook account<br />

• Meeting rooms and document sharing<br />

seminar Cost:<br />

$ 20, includes lunch<br />

Contact rev. dr. Betsey mauro<br />

bmauro@naccc.org; 800-262-1620, ext. 12 or 269-749-7228<br />

23


Marie Bouchard<br />

Along the Way<br />

News of local churches, state and regional<br />

associations, and individual Congregationalists<br />

lasting legaCy—The Center for<br />

Congregational Leadership has received<br />

a gift of approximately 5,000 volumes<br />

from the professional library of rev. dr.<br />

arvel m. steece.<br />

The rev. mike Fales, rev. Jack Brown,<br />

Blake Walters, Jean Paul Cortes, and<br />

Frank Palacios traveled from Olivet<br />

College to pick up the collection, arriving<br />

Jan. 4 in Florence, Mass., where they<br />

stayed overnight and enjoyed fellowship<br />

with the Rev. Irv Gammon and his wife.<br />

The next morning the crew, augmented<br />

by Gammon, drove a U-Haul to the<br />

Steece home in Shelburne Falls, Mass.,<br />

and spent the day packing books under<br />

the watchful eye of Dr. Steece, 89, a<br />

famously genial and erudite keeper of the<br />

Congregational Way.<br />

“We all learned a lot that day about<br />

history, hymnology, special authors,<br />

publishers, and Arvel’s vast knowledge<br />

of the NACCC,” said Gammon.<br />

A flat wooden roof crowns the newly restored belfry<br />

tower of Barkhamsted Center Church.<br />

24<br />

Mike Fales<br />

Arvel M. Steece with his books.<br />

The collection of pastoral, theological,<br />

and historical works, to be known<br />

as the Arvel M. and Kathleen Steece<br />

Theological Collection, is now owned<br />

by the Center but will be housed,<br />

catalogued and managed by the Burrage<br />

Library at Olivet College, according to<br />

the rev. dr. Betsey mauro, dean of the<br />

Center. Once catalogued, most volumes<br />

will be available for circulation, while<br />

others will be available at the Center for<br />

research purposes.<br />

CroWn oF glory—First Congregational<br />

Church, Barkhamsted, Conn.,<br />

capped a long and painstaking restoration<br />

of its historic meetinghouse, known as<br />

Barkhamsted Center Church (see this<br />

issue’s front cover), by erecting the newlyrestored<br />

belfry tower on Dec. 29, 2010.<br />

The new belfry tower was built by Pierce<br />

Builders, Inc., of Granby, Conn.<br />

The church started the project more<br />

than 20 years ago. The meetinghouse<br />

was placed on the State Register of<br />

Historic Places in 1988 and became part<br />

of the Barkhamsted Center Historic<br />

District in 1999.<br />

The restoration of the belfry tower<br />

has been financed in part by the State<br />

of Connecticut utilizing State Bond<br />

Funds administered by the Connecticut<br />

Commission on Culture and Tourism.<br />

All work is in conformance with the<br />

Secretary of the Interior’s Guidelines for<br />

Historic Buildings.<br />

The entire restoration project was<br />

also supported by two separate loans<br />

from the Fellowship of Connecticut<br />

Congregational Christian Churches.<br />

Members of the church’s Restoration<br />

Committee over the 22 years of the<br />

project were Bonnie Boyle, leslie<br />

Cosgrove, Harriet Winchenbaugh,<br />

and the late Pat Pasqualucci.<br />

The church’s interior was also repainted<br />

with historic colors, and that work,<br />

overseen by Janet Bailey and performed<br />

by Jim Parrott, was completed just<br />

before the erection of the tower.<br />

“First Congregational Church is the<br />

largest and most prominent building<br />

remaining in the village [part of which<br />

was lost in the creation of a reservoir<br />

early in the 20th century],” according to<br />

a note from Greg Farmer, circuit rider<br />

for the Connecticut Trust for Historic<br />

Preservation. “The church members are to<br />

be commended for continuing to preserve<br />

and utilize the historic 1844-45 building.<br />

The completion of the upper stage of<br />

the belfry returns a missing element and<br />

restores the balance and classical beauty<br />

of the Greek Revival-style building.”<br />

Pilgrim marCH—First Congregational<br />

Church of Naples, Fla., finds its own<br />

ways of holding the banner high in a region<br />

unaccustomed to Congregational churches.<br />

On Sunday, Nov. 21, 2010, the rev. les<br />

Wicker and about 30 members marched<br />

through town in traditional “Pilgrim” garb.<br />

Wicker and rick scott, beating a drum<br />

with a wooden spoon, led congregants down<br />

Immokalee Road, drawing the attention of<br />

passers-by. The Sunday sermon focused on<br />

the Pilgrims and included a dialogue with<br />

Wicker in the role of Governor William<br />

Bradford and Peter Tallman playing Miles


Lance Shearer<br />

Harriet Tallman sings "Come, Ye Thankful People,<br />

Come" in Pilgrim garb at the Naples church.<br />

Standish. The Nov. 22 Naples Daily News<br />

carried a long report on the observance.<br />

raising tHe rooF—Youths at<br />

First Congregational Church of Portland,<br />

Mich., built a barn in the church’s<br />

fellowship hall Nov. 14.<br />

It was a one-quarter scale model of<br />

an “English threshing barn” erected in<br />

Illinois in 1842. Created for the October<br />

2010 Timber Framers Guild conference<br />

at Montebello, Quebec, it then went on<br />

tour as a hands-on learning experience.<br />

“We were the first in Michigan to undertake<br />

the task,” reported the church’s pastor,<br />

rev. dr. marilyn danielson. “The kids<br />

were instructed in the tooling for the<br />

task, different kinds of woods, measuring<br />

techniques, and teamwork skills.”<br />

The congregation also had to measure<br />

the fellowship hall to make sure the<br />

model would fit under the hanging<br />

light fixtures. Barn timbers arrived in a<br />

trailer from the <strong>National</strong> Barn Alliance.<br />

Church members lugged them inside<br />

and construction began.<br />

“It was quite an experience for our<br />

youth ranging from ages 10-18, and a<br />

truly remarkable experience for our adults<br />

who lent a hand lifting and wedging<br />

beams with the kids as the barn began<br />

to take shape,” Danielson reported. The<br />

barn was raised in three hours and stood<br />

on display for four days before being<br />

dismantled and shipped to Michigan<br />

State University for its next raising.<br />

Centennial in CaliFornia—<br />

First Congregational Church of Salida,<br />

Calif., celebrated its 100th anniversary on<br />

Sunday, Aug. 29, 2010.<br />

Pastor Kevin roach preached on<br />

“The Unchanging Legacy,” challenging<br />

the church to continue its 100-year<br />

tradition of combining faith with action.<br />

The morning service was followed by<br />

lunch, which in turn led to a service of<br />

celebration and dedication. The rev.<br />

John Carson, associate executive secretary<br />

of the NACCC, preached a<br />

message of “Anniversary Advice” to the<br />

church. Then Carson and Moderator<br />

Dave Baker presided over Rev. Roach’s<br />

official installation as pastor of the church.<br />

diane suzuki headed planning for the<br />

celebration, with “guiding spirit” anna lee<br />

Portland, Mich., youths raise a one-quarter scale barn in the church's fellowship hall.<br />

Jean Lewis<br />

Prickett and fellow committee members<br />

Janna lou Baker, Cindy Beynon,<br />

ginny Byrum, and elainetindle.<br />

The church goes into its next 100 years<br />

united as “A family of God, planted by faith,<br />

rooted in love, growing though grace.”<br />

Don Bliss speaks at the Youth<br />

Ministry Convocation.<br />

youtH ministry ConVo—<br />

“What does it mean to be a youth growing<br />

up and living in a postmodern society?”<br />

That is one of the questions addressed at<br />

the Youth Ministry Convocation held at<br />

First Congregational Church of Hanson,<br />

Mass., Oct. 28-30.<br />

The convocation featured the revs.<br />

dr. Bill Fillebrown, don Bliss, aaron<br />

goodro, and Jamie green, and focused<br />

on characteristics of the postmodern<br />

culture, profiles of postmodern youth,<br />

and the role of technology in everyday life.<br />

Attendees came from all over the country.<br />

There are many challenges for those<br />

growing up these days; perhaps the biggest<br />

is the widespread belief that there is no<br />

ultimate or absolute truth. Many feel no<br />

one religion is correct; they believe that bits<br />

and pieces of various Eastern and Western<br />

religions are valid and true. Many people<br />

are also skeptical of science.<br />

It is also important to understand<br />

the needs of the postmodern society.<br />

Postmodernists need to be loved and<br />

accepted for who they are. The youth of<br />

the postmodern society do not fit into<br />

a mold; they have different cliques and<br />

social groups they identify with and are<br />

25


accepted in. It is important to understand<br />

who each individual is and how they can<br />

use their unique skills within the group.<br />

They want to be part of a community<br />

where faith is modeled and exemplified,<br />

where serving is hands-on and makes a<br />

tangible difference.<br />

After we understand the challenges<br />

and needs, we need to look at the power<br />

of art, media, and technology in the lives<br />

of youth today. With social networking<br />

sites, cell phones, television, Internet, and<br />

Necrolog y<br />

Jack Mason<br />

“… Jack Mason, 69… died in his sleep Oct. 28 [2010]<br />

in his tent in the woods,” wrote Marney Rich Keenan in a<br />

long and respectful, if belated, obituary featured Jan. 26 in<br />

The Detroit News (http://detnews.com/article/20110126/<br />

OPINION03/101260341/ ).<br />

Mason was close to Pilgrim Congregational<br />

Church, Bloomfield<br />

Hills, Mich., for about 15 years until<br />

his death. He was an intensely private<br />

man who owned only “the clothes on<br />

his back, his duct-taped Bibles and his<br />

rock collection,” wrote Keenan.<br />

“Jack honored both the Old Testament<br />

and the Christian Bible, so whatever he did, it was<br />

biblically inspired,” said the Rev. Jack Brown, former pastor at<br />

Bloomfield Hills. “His joy and contentment was simplifying<br />

everything. He even said he was going to drop the ‘C’ out of<br />

his name because it was redundant.”<br />

The quest for simplicity led Mason to dwell in the library<br />

of the church building; in the rafters of the church’s<br />

unheated garage; in a lean-to of branches in someone’s back<br />

yard, adjacent to the church; and finally in a tent on private<br />

property a mile from the church, at the invitation of the<br />

owner “after she’d spotted him several times in her backyard,<br />

praying,” according to Keenan’s article.<br />

The article quoted Chuck Steffens, the suburban church’s<br />

former moderator: “I vividly remember one wintry Sunday<br />

morning, when I shook his ice-cold hand and he replied,<br />

26<br />

Along The Way Continued from page 25<br />

advertisements everywhere, media is one<br />

of the most powerful—and dangerous—<br />

forces influencing young people. In<br />

today’s society, media has replaced the<br />

Bible and other traditional resources.<br />

Church is no longer the sole place to<br />

learn about religion. The world seems<br />

like a smaller place because of the ease<br />

of connecting with peers from around<br />

the world. It is important to be educated<br />

in the culture and be aware of the great<br />

possibilities that media and technology<br />

‘Praise God for the cold!’ It wasn’t, ‘Praise God for the<br />

warmth of the church building,’ but ‘Praise God for the cold!’<br />

People say ‘It’s so great your church took care of him,’ but<br />

Jack taught us more than we ever taught him. He brought<br />

out the best in us—in the Christian sense.”<br />

Nearly 200 mourners paid their respects at a memorial<br />

service for Mason.<br />

“Suffice to say that he was a minister's minister<br />

and a great friend,” said Freud.<br />

J. Robert Johnson<br />

John Robert Johnson, 69, passed away<br />

Jan. 27 in Madison, Wis., almost a<br />

year after suffering a severe head injury<br />

in a fall. Bob was born May 6, 1941, in<br />

Freeport, Ill., and grew up in Madison,<br />

where he co-owned and operated Print<br />

and Mail Advertising for 35 years.<br />

can present in reaching young people,<br />

but it is also important to know the<br />

drawbacks and limitations.<br />

In the end, convocation attendees<br />

were equipped with the tools to better<br />

reach youth and the foundational<br />

knowledge to dive even deeper into the<br />

study of postmodern culture and what<br />

that truly means.<br />

—Kristin Lewis, Faith Community<br />

Church, Franklin, Wis.<br />

He was a charter member of Heritage<br />

Congregational Christian Church and<br />

served the church in many roles, including as moderator<br />

and head usher. He was also active in the Wisconsin<br />

Congregational Association, served on the NACCC<br />

Financial Stewardship Committee from 1988 to 1991, and<br />

through his business mailed Th e Co n g r e g a T i o n a l i s T for a<br />

number of years.<br />

He is survived by his wife of 41 years, Barbara, as well as<br />

four children and two granddaughters.


Pastorates and Pulpits<br />

Recent calls<br />

First Union Congregational Church of<br />

Quincy, Ill., has called the Rev. Stephen<br />

Bounds as associate pastor.<br />

Immanuel Congregational Church of<br />

Concord, N.H., has called the Rev.<br />

Jonathan Colegrove as intentional<br />

transitional minister.<br />

Spring Green Community Church, Spring<br />

Green, Wis., has called the Rev. Kendall<br />

Harger as senior minister.<br />

Rossmoor Pilgrim Congregational Church<br />

of Walnut <strong>Creek</strong>, Calif., has called the Rev.<br />

Dr. Daryl Clemens as senior minister.<br />

Faith Community Church, Franklin,<br />

Wis., has called the Rev. Stu Merkel as<br />

senior minister.<br />

Robbins Memorial Congregational Church,<br />

Greenfield, Mass., has called the Rev.<br />

Arthur Wright as senior minister.<br />

Big Woods Congregational Church,<br />

Warrenville, Ill., has called Pastor Lynn<br />

Cate as senior minister.<br />

Mayflower Congregational Church, Laguna<br />

Hills, Calif., has called the Rev. Warren<br />

Angel as senior minister.<br />

First Congregational Church of Mansfield,<br />

Ohio, has called the Rev. Eric Britcher as<br />

intentional transitional minister.<br />

North Congregational Church of<br />

Farmington Hills, Mich., has called the<br />

Rev. Mary E. Biedron as senior minister.<br />

Goshen Congregational Church, Goshen,<br />

Mass., has called Pastor Andrew Berryhill<br />

as senior minister.<br />

Holiday Island Community Church,<br />

Holiday Island, Ark., has called the Rev.<br />

Dr. John R. Wallace as senior minister.<br />

First Congregational Church of Wayne,<br />

Mich., has called the Rev. William Lange as<br />

intentional transitional minister.<br />

ORDInatIOns<br />

First Congregational Church of Tonganoxie,<br />

Kan., ordained the Rev. Jamie Bonnema<br />

for ministry, with concurrence of a vicinage<br />

council, Oct. 23, 2010.<br />

Plymouth Congregational Church, Lansing,<br />

Mich., ordained the Rev. David Bandfield<br />

for ministry, with concurrence of a<br />

vicinage council, Nov. 14, 2010.<br />

East Market Street United Church of Christ,<br />

Akron, Ohio, ordained the Rev. Deborah F.<br />

Rhinesmith for ministry, with concurrence<br />

of a vicinage council, Nov. 21, 2010.<br />

Church in the Cove, Beverly, Mass.,<br />

ordained the Rev. Jane Milaschewski for<br />

ministry, with concurrence of a vicinage<br />

council, Jan. 8, 2011.<br />

Somerset Congregational Church, Somerset,<br />

Mich., ordained Pastor Lucas Miller for<br />

ministry, with concurrence of a Jan. 22<br />

vicinage council, Jan. 30, 2011.<br />

In seaRch<br />

• SENIOR MINISTERS<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Burlington, Iowa<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Wayne, Mich.<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Fall River, Mass.<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

Anchorage, Alaska<br />

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Morgan Scott Project volunteers package seeds for the Good Earth Program.<br />

28<br />

neWs<br />

News and Needs of Our Missions<br />

Linda Miller, Editor<br />

morgan scott Project (tennessee)—Morgan and Scott Counties<br />

are of the poorest in the nation. Jobs are extremely hard to find,<br />

but most people have access to plots of land. The Good Earth<br />

Program, which was started to provide vegetable seeds, fertilizer,<br />

seed potatoes, onion sets, cabbage plants, and tomato plants, has<br />

grown: In 2010, 405 families were helped.<br />

MSP director Ella Smith will be the guest of First Congregational<br />

Church of Kingston, N.H., for its mission weekend in March.<br />

Workers unload a bulldozer to level a field at Mission School of Hope.<br />

mission school of Hope (cameroon) is expanding. MSOH<br />

now has two structures that will have four apartments each, for<br />

their teachers.<br />

During the Christmas break, the buildings were painted, a new<br />

roof installed, and new concrete floors poured. A bulldozer was<br />

used to level the ground for the students.<br />

Christian mission in the Far east (philippines) is moving its<br />

office to Davao, Mindanao. Most of the mission’s churches and other<br />

projects—schools, Bible schools and orphanage—are located in<br />

different parts of Mindanao. Most of Rev. Jaime Julian’s missionary<br />

journey is in Mindanao. He was asked by Edenton Mission College<br />

(also in Mindanao) to visit them at least once in a month.<br />

Panamerican institute<br />

(Mexico) was able to give<br />

out 60 food baskets for<br />

Christmas to families of<br />

their students. They have<br />

been doing this for 39<br />

years. Twenty-three volunteers<br />

helped to pack the<br />

baskets.<br />

Most families were able<br />

pick up their food baskets<br />

before the rains came.<br />

Later that night most<br />

streets turned into rivers<br />

Families pick up food baskets from the<br />

Panamerican Institute in a rainstorm.<br />

and were closed for two days. Fortunately, our families had<br />

food for up to a week.<br />

Congregational Church of myanmar (Myanmar) held the first<br />

graduation from its Congregational Bible College. The Rev. John<br />

The Rev. John Carson, center, poses with the first graduates of Myanmar's<br />

Congregational Bible College and their teachers.<br />

Carson went to Myanmar to share in the celebration and gave the<br />

keynote address.<br />

gaP/Canaan ministries (Haiti)—From one of Steve Mossburg’s<br />

weekly updates received at the NACCC office:<br />

“This rings a bell in my mind of what it often must look like<br />

to so many people of the task we face in taking the land of Haiti<br />

for Christ. Disease, sickness, disasters, poverty, environmental<br />

destruction, and the bondage that voodoo holds over the people.


Yet this is the everyday reality we face as missionaries here in<br />

Haiti and one can often feel that we are only grasshoppers in a<br />

place where the obstacles loom very large. Last year was certainly<br />

a year of feeling as if the land would swallow us up, all of us<br />

working here in Haiti faced huge obstacles that only our God<br />

could help us overcome. We were strengthened and refined to be<br />

better instruments for God to use in conquering the forces that<br />

hold this land captive.”<br />

Check out their Web site at www.gap-haiti.com.<br />

Christ to the Villages (nigeria)—<br />

The Rev. Matthew Oladele has<br />

returned in a leadership role since<br />

September 2010. He says, “It<br />

has been a wonderful and busy<br />

months for us here. We have been<br />

going up and down trying to put<br />

things in place, and visiting village<br />

churches. We marked the one year<br />

Rev. Matthew Oladele of the passing of Solomon last year<br />

October. The magnitude of the<br />

work here is big as the ministry has grown, and continues to<br />

grow with new things God is putting in our mind.”<br />

national association of Congregational Churches (philippines)<br />

sends this message of hope: “The vision is carried on by our people.<br />

NACC recently received a heart-warming gift. One of our most<br />

financially limited churches, located in a squatters relocation area,<br />

sacrificially gave an offering to our office this January. It gave<br />

365 pesos to encourage the NACC leadership. According to the<br />

pastor, this is his members’ appreciation of our ministry and a<br />

representation of their claim that for 365 days, God will provide.”<br />

Thank you for your support!<br />

For more information on any of these missions, or to make<br />

a donation, contact Linda Miller at the NACCC office,<br />

800-262-1620, ext. 13.<br />

The missionary society, naCCC<br />

Po Box 288<br />

oak <strong>Creek</strong> Wi <strong>53154</strong><br />

For a complete listing of NACCC Mission Projects, please go<br />

to our Web site, www.naccc.org, and click on “ Missions.”<br />

needs<br />

Linda Miller, Editor<br />

morgan scott Project is looking for funds to buy<br />

seeds, plants, and fertilizer for the Good Earth Program<br />

(see above). For more information, contact Linda at the<br />

NACCC Office.<br />

mission mazahua (Mexico)—The Rev. Jack Brown,<br />

Olivet Congregational Church, is leading his annual<br />

mission trip to Mission Mazahua June 22-29, 2011. He is<br />

looking for people to join him—it’s a great opportunity.<br />

You can find more about this trip at www.naccc.org.<br />

Fishers of men (Mexico) needs your used prescription<br />

glasses and sun glasses. You can send them to PO Box<br />

352016, Toledo OH 43635.<br />

asociación Civil Cristiana Congregational (Argentina)<br />

asks for prayers for these areas of concern: The<br />

child sponsorship program, the community garden area,<br />

health service area, and the worship area.<br />

indian trails mission (Arizona)—Sharon Gossett<br />

had surgery to implant a pacemaker and it was successful.<br />

Pray for her recovery.<br />

First Congregational Church<br />

of Burlington, Iowa<br />

is seeking a full-time senior minister. Part of<br />

this river city’s steepled downtown landscape, First<br />

Congregational was gathered in 1838 and boasts<br />

a rich history of advocating for civil rights, public<br />

education, and free libraries.<br />

Our stable congregation enjoys a strong musical<br />

tradition, and we frequently host community events,<br />

including concerts and lectures. Our church family<br />

is interested in stability and growth.<br />

Please find our Church Information Form<br />

on the NACCC Web site at www.naccc.org/<br />

Ministries/MinisterialOpportunities.aspx.<br />

We may<br />

have just<br />

what you’re<br />

looking for!<br />

29


30<br />

NetMending by Rob Brink<br />

Every minister ought to blog. That’s a strong claim, since<br />

some ministers don’t even know what “blog” means, but<br />

I believe it’s true.<br />

Blog is short for Web log, an online journal. The benefits of<br />

journaling are well documented, but blogging also provides<br />

uniquely 21st-century benefits.<br />

Suppose you meet someone online. How do they know<br />

you’re legitimate?<br />

Suppose someone is church shopping. How can they tell<br />

you’re not “one of the crazies”?<br />

Suppose your search committee interviews someone. How<br />

do you know they’re not just saying what you want to hear?<br />

A blog provides instant credibility. Take two minutes, go<br />

to RevSmilez.com, and peruse. Just skim and click around.<br />

In two minutes or less, you’ll learn and a bit about my family,<br />

interests, and theology. With slightly more effort, you can<br />

verify that I’ve been blogging for over two years and get a<br />

very good idea of my personal “voice.”<br />

Why does this matter? Because faking something like that<br />

is way more work than your average miscreant cares to invest.<br />

Calendar<br />

March 9<br />

ash Wednesday<br />

March 19<br />

Web savvy ministry Workshop—<br />

Center for Congregational leadership, Olivet, Mich.<br />

Contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />

April 2<br />

naCCC Healthy Church Workshop—Novi, Mich.<br />

Contact Linda Miller at 800-262-1620, ext. 13, or lmiller@naccc.org<br />

April 24<br />

easter<br />

May 2-5<br />

naCCC ministers’ Convocation—Mundelein, Ill.<br />

www.centerforcongregationalleadership.org<br />

or contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />

June 18-21<br />

naCCC annual meeting and Conference—Scottsdale, Ariz.<br />

www.nacccc.org or contact Carrie Dahm<br />

at 800-262-1620, ext. 15, or cdahm@naccc.org<br />

Also, search engines LOVE blog content, making you much<br />

more findable online.<br />

How to get started? Go to wordpress.com and sign up for<br />

a free account. (There are others, but I like Wordpress.) Post<br />

sermons, pictures, ponderings, videos, music, or commentary.<br />

Whatever it is that you’re good at, post it. Think of it as a<br />

portfolio, or a very gentle way to start a conversation.<br />

Looking for a next step? Invest in a domain name. They<br />

look professional, they’re cheap, and they open up cool<br />

options down the road. Want to know more? E-mail Rob@<br />

RevSmilez.com.<br />

th E rE v. ro b E r t J. br i n k is senior<br />

minister at First Congregational Church,<br />

Saugatuck, Mich., and served previously as<br />

associate minister at First Congrega tional<br />

Church, Wauwatosa, Wis., and Second<br />

Congregational Church, Beloit, Wis. If you<br />

have a technology-related question for<br />

“Net Mending,” e-mail Rob@RevSmilez.<br />

com or write Rev. Rob Brink, P.O. Box<br />

633, Saugatuck, MI 49453.<br />

June 22-29<br />

short term mission trip to misión mazahua—<br />

San Felipe del Progreso, Mexico<br />

www.naccc.org or contact the Rev. Jack Brown<br />

at 269-749-2631 or jbrown@olivetcollege.edu<br />

June 25-29<br />

naPF/HoPe annual youth Conference—Phoenix/Tempe, Ariz.<br />

www.naccc.org or contact Lynn Merkel<br />

at 847-989-2549 or lynnievon@comcast.net<br />

July 24-30<br />

Congregational History and Polity intensive seminar—<br />

Boston, Mass.<br />

www.centerforcongregationalleadership.org or<br />

contact Marie Steele at 800-262-1620, ext. 22, or msteele@naccc.org<br />

saVe tHe date!<br />

June 23-26, 2012<br />

naCCC annual meeting and Conference<br />

—Bloomington, Minn.


Benediction<br />

They took palm branches and<br />

went out to meet him, shouting,<br />

“Hosanna!”<br />

“Blessed is he who comes<br />

in the name of the Lord!”<br />

“Blessed is the<br />

King of Israel!”<br />

— John 12:13,<br />

Ne w IN t e r N at Io N a l Ve r s Io N<br />

Children of the Founders Congregational Church, Harwinton, Conn.,<br />

cmu001770 TrustAd_Hrz.qxd:The Congregationalist 8/4/10 12:11 PM Page 1<br />

prepare to celebrate Palm Sunday 2009.<br />

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31

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