04.06.2013 Views

Surface plasmons

Surface plasmons

Surface plasmons

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Plasmon-Polaritons<br />

Plasma oscillation = density fluctuation of free electrons<br />

+ + +<br />

- - -<br />

k<br />

+ - +<br />

Plasmons in the bulk oscillate at ω p determined by<br />

the free electron density and effective mass<br />

2<br />

Ne<br />

mε<br />

Plasmons confined to surfaces that can interact<br />

with light to form propagating “surface plasmon<br />

polaritons (SPP)”<br />

Confinement effects result in resonant SPP modes<br />

in nanoparticles<br />

2<br />

drude 1 Ne<br />

ω particle<br />

3 mε<br />

=<br />

ω<br />

drude<br />

p<br />

=<br />

0<br />

0

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