Biosphere Reserves - UNESCO Deutschland

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UNESCO today 2|2007 is decisive for well-functioning framework concepts. Marcus Lämmle explains that local involvement is already significant during the founding phase of a biosphere reserve. According to Susanne Stoll- Kleemann, it is considered to be central for the management of biosphere reserves throughout the whole world. Eberhard Henne explains that the um- brella brand ‘National Natural Landscapes’ boosts awareness for biosphere reserves throughout Germany. The UNESCO biosphere reserves create local success formulae, in order to enable sustainable development to become a reality. Local experience is incorporated and distributed in the world network of biosphere reserves. In this journal we give you a brief introduction to 34 existing and planned regions. Peter Heyne as well as Guido Puhlmann and Susanne Reinhardt report on new partnerships in the world network; Roland Stein describes the difficult additional tasks of transboundary biosphere reserves. The German Commission for UNESCO held its General Assembly on the subject of UNESCO biosphere reserves in 2007. This Assembly passed a resolution on the UNESCO biosphere reserves in Germany which is reprinted on the third cover page. In line with the German MAB National Committee which has made the English version of this journal possible, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Arganeraie Morocco Photo © flickr Creative Commons: Corvin Wimmer The biosphere reserve Arganeraie, desig- nated in 1998, is situated in the southwest of Morocco, bordered by the Atlas Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. The city of Agadir is also a part of this region which spans 25,600 km² and supports almost 2.5 Million inhabitants, who predominately earn their livelihood through agriculture and livestock farming. The priority of this biosphere reserve is the preservation of the Argan tree – which is currently under threat of extinction due to excessive human exploitation – and the sustainable production of Argan oil. The Argan tree is endemic to this part of Morocco. This thorny tree, which looses its foliage in the dry period, is extremely well adapted to the high temperatures and extreme drought. Its fruits are roughly as large as hazelnuts and their look resembles that of yellow plums and olives. They are the source of the precious Argan oil known as the ‘liquid gold of Morocco’. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is used by the Berbers to treat stomach and bowel ailments, poor circulation or fertility problems. In Europe it is now widely used as high-quality cooking oil and as an ingredient in the manufacture of cosmetics. Other products obtained from the Argan tree are wood and animal food. At the edge of the Sahara the tree also functions as a buffer against desertification. The Berber women have maintained sustainable methods of oil production based on century-old traditions. Importantly, the it stresses the significance of biosphere reserves in realising sustainable development. This journal should portray to you that UNESCO biosphere reserves – those you are already acquainted with and those that you may want to get to know better after reading this – really are ‘Model Regions with a Global Reputation’. Dr. Lutz Möller, Head of the Section for Science of the German Commission for UNESCO fruits should never be beaten down from the trees, only gathered from the ground. The oil is produced by the Berber women meticulously by hand. It takes eight hours to produce one litre of oil from thirty kilogrammes of Argan fruits. The biosphere reserve carries out replanting of the tree and supports marketing initiatives of oil produced in a traditional style. The ‘Union des Coopératives des Femmes de l’arganeraie’, was founded in 1999 for that purpose and is the first network of local cooperatives in Morocco. It promotes sustainable use of the precious resources and aims at increasing revenue. German-Moroccan technical cooperation has substantially supported projects for the sake of the Argan tree. The Argan tree is also a central issue in the research being carried out in the biosphere reserve. Further information: http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/ directory/biores.asp?mode=all&Code= MOR+01
Contents UNESCO today No. 2/2007 editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Lutz Möller Message of greeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Christian Wulff ”a Sustainable Coexistence of Mankind and Nature” . . . 6 Sigmar Gabriel Biosphere Reserves, a Response to infrastructural Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Gertrud Sahler Biosphere Reserves – a VisionaryTool for addressingToday’s Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Julia Marton-Lefèvre MaB – Man and the Biosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 In retrospect Biosphere futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Natarajan Ishwaran Dynamism and Change of Cultural Landscapes . . . . . . . . 18 What can biosphere reserves accomplish? Werner Konold education for Sustainable Development in german Biosphere Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Lenelis Kruse-Graumann The Challenge Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Carlo Jaeger Detecting Signals of global Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 International scientific cooperation using mountain biosphere reserves Thomas Schaaf Citizens’ involvement – Success factor for Rural areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Claudia Neu Success factors for Biosphere Reserve Management . . . 37 Susanne Stoll-Kleemann Regional Marketing in german Biosphere Reserves 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Armin Kullmann Marketing Local Produce in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Martin Kremer Criteria for Biosphere Reserves in germany . . . . . . . . . . . 46 The framework Concept: a Chance for integrative Nature Conservation . . . . . . . . . 51 Klaus Jarmatz a New framework Concept for ”Vessertal-Thüringen forest” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Johannes Treß National Natural Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Communication project boosts biosphere reserves Eberhard Henne information and emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Creating a brand image for the Spreewald Water Edge Project Christine Kehl / Elke Baranek Nature Conservation Creating employment . . . . . . . . . . . 61 ‘Job-Motor Biosphere’ in the UNESCO biosphere reserve Schaalsee Rainer Mönke Changes Lead to New Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 The Swabian Alb prepares its application as a UNESCO biosphere reserve Marcus Lämmle Biosphere Reserve – National Park – World heritage Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 The Wadden Sea has a lot to offer Hubert Farke / Peter Südbeck The World Network of uNeSCo Biosphere Reserves . . . The List 68 Partnerships between River Biosphere Reserves Guido Puhlmann / Susanne Reinhardt . . . . . . 75 Partnering with Camili Biosphere Reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Peter Heyne ”our New National Parks are actually Biosphere Reserves“ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Interview with Michael Succow Transboundary Biosphere Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Roland Stein Publication Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Contents The World Network of Biosphere Reserves Contributions by Christian Wulff Sigmar Gabriel Gertrud Sahler Julia Marton-Lefèvre Natarajan Ishwaran Werner Konold Lenelis Kruse-Graumann Michael Succow The Challenge Climate Change Learning Laboratories for Sustainable Development Job-Motor Biosphere Reserves 2|2007 UNESCO today J o u R N a L o f T h e g e R M a N C o M M i S S i o N f o R u N e S C o UNESCO Biosphere Reserves: Model Regions with a Global Reputation Title Illustration: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands © Archiv NPA Stock
Page 1 and 2: Contents The World Network of Biosp
Page 3: Lutz Möller Dear Reader, Ayers Roc
Page 7 and 8: Furthermore, sustainability regions
Page 9 and 10: Furthermore, a number of biosphere
Page 11 and 12: eserve Bliesgau has already been de
Page 13 and 14: New paradigm for protected areas Wh
Page 15 and 16: MAB - Man and the Biosphere In retr
Page 17 and 18: the first German biosphere reserves
Page 19 and 20: eserves to the UN Decade of Educati
Page 21 and 22: pear exchangeable to a large extent
Page 23 and 24: ella organisations, by schools, hig
Page 25 and 26: eserve. Each individual has to beco
Page 27 and 28: Learning for sustainability presupp
Page 29 and 30: Carlo Jaeger The Challenge Climate
Page 31 and 32: Whether or not we can avoid a clima
Page 33 and 34: (including the German Berchtesgaden
Page 35 and 36: Claudia Neu Citizens’ Involvement
Page 37 and 38: These observations and the recipes
Page 39 and 40: Susanne Stoll-Kleemann Success Fact
Page 41 and 42: The values and advantages of biosph
Page 43 and 44: The Elbe River Landscape biosphere
Page 45 and 46: Research is also lacking on the mor
Page 47 and 48: Protection of the European crayfish
Page 49 and 50: Legal framework of Biosphere Reserv
Page 51 and 52: Functional Criteria Sustainable eco
Page 53 and 54: Klaus Jarmatz The Framework Concept
Page 55 and 56:
Johannes Treß A New Framework Conc
Page 57 and 58:
Eberhard Henne National Natural Lan
Page 59 and 60:
directly relate to climate protecti
Page 61 and 62:
developed by Prof. Franz-Rudolf Esc
Page 63 and 64:
Rainer Mönke Nature Conservation C
Page 65 and 66:
The planned biosphere reserve Swabi
Page 67 and 68:
Hubert Farke / Peter Südbeck Biosp
Page 69 and 70:
also includes the use by people. Th
Page 71 and 72:
Ô Brazil Mata Atlântica (includin
Page 73 and 74:
Miankaleh, 1976 Touran, 1976 Ô Ire
Page 75 and 76:
Ô Poland/Slovakia - transboundary
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Guido Puhlmann / Susanne Reinhardt
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UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Elbe River
Page 81 and 82:
“Our New National Parks Are actua
Page 83 and 84:
essential to secure these Zapovedni
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countries. With our national criter
Page 87 and 88:
Photo © Roland Stein UNESCO Biosph
Page 89 and 90:
The rd World Congress of Biosphere
Page 91 and 92:
UNESCO’s „Man and the Biosphere
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