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Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board ... - Health in Wales

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treatments or services that have not been approved by national guidance<br />

such as NICE, The Cochrane Centre or Public <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Wales</strong> or the All <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>es Strategy Group, <strong>in</strong> order for fund<strong>in</strong>g to be agreed then there must<br />

exist an unusual cl<strong>in</strong>ical factor about the patient that suggests that they are<br />

Significantly different to the general population suffer<strong>in</strong>g from their cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

condition<br />

Likely to ga<strong>in</strong> significantly more benefit from the treatment or service than<br />

the general patient population with the cl<strong>in</strong>ical condition<br />

The request<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ician should highlight any case of exceptionality to the<br />

LHB when mak<strong>in</strong>g the fund<strong>in</strong>g application.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ition has been recommended for use <strong>in</strong> <strong>Wales</strong> 1 :<br />

Central to consideration of <strong>in</strong>dividual cases is the concept of the case be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exceptional. The def<strong>in</strong>ition of exception is 'an <strong>in</strong>stance that does not follow a rule'.<br />

There cannot therefore be 'rules' to guide decisions on exceptions; rather such rules<br />

would constitute criteria (policy) to provide the service.<br />

1. In order for fund<strong>in</strong>g to be agreed there must be some unusual* cl<strong>in</strong>ical factor<br />

about the patient that suggests that they are<br />

i. Significantly different to the general population of patients with the<br />

condition <strong>in</strong> question<br />

ii. Likely to ga<strong>in</strong> significantly more benefit from the <strong>in</strong>tervention than<br />

might be expected from the average patient with the condition<br />

2. The fact that a treatment is likely to be efficacious for a patient is not, <strong>in</strong> itself,<br />

a basis for an exemption.<br />

3. If a patient's cl<strong>in</strong>ical condition matches the 'accepted <strong>in</strong>dications' for a<br />

treatment that is not funded, their circumstances are not, by def<strong>in</strong>ition,<br />

exceptional.<br />

4. It is for the request<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ician (or patient) to make the case for exceptional<br />

status.<br />

5. Social value judgments are rarely relevant to the consideration of exceptional<br />

status<br />

* The <strong>in</strong>itial term<strong>in</strong>ology was ‘unusual or unique’ but it is better to clearly differentiate<br />

unique from exceptional.<br />

1 Adapted from UK Specialized Services Public <strong>Health</strong> Network<br />

8<br />

Comment [R1]: ? add<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition here

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