HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL PRODUCTS SINCE 1899

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Flow: is created by the pump. BASIC <strong>HYDRAULIC</strong> PRINCIPLES Pressure: is created by resistance to flow. This resistance is usually the result of a load. 1 Gallon = 231 cu. in. • 1 Ounce = 1.8 cu. in. • 1 "KIP" = 1,000 lbs. METRIC CONVERSION CHART 1 psi = .069 bar 1 bar = 14.7 psi 1 kPa = .145 psi 1 cu. in. = 16.39 cu./cm 1 cu./cm = .061 cu./cm 1 liter = 61.02 cu. in. 1 liter = .264 gallon 1 U.S. gallon = 3.785 liters 1 lbs. = .4536 kg 1 kg = 2.205 lbs. 1 Metric Ton = 2,205 lbs. = 1,000 kg` 1 Ton (Short) = 2,000 lbs. = 907.18 kg 1 Inch = 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm 1mm = .039 in. 1 sq. in. = 6.452 cm/sq. 1 cm/sq. = .155 sq. in. 1 Meter = 39.37 in. 1 Horsepower= .735 kW 1 Nm = .73756 Ft. lbs. 1 Ft. lbs. = 1.355818 Centigrade = 5/9 (F-32) Fahrenheit = 9/5 (C+32) Effective Area Force: The amount of force a hydraulic cylinder can generate is equal to hydraulic pressure times the effective area of the cylinder. (Effective area is the surface area of the piston face in square inches.) For multiple cylinder systems, multiply the effective area times the number of cylinders times pressure to determine system force. Formula for Calculation of Output Force: psi x Cylinder Effective Area x No. of Cylinders = TONS 2,000 Speed: When using a "power pump" the speed at which your cylinder will lift is determined by dividing the pump's flow by the cylinder's effective area. 6 Formula for Calculation of Lifting Speed: Pump Flow Per Minute Cylinder Effective Area x No. of Cylinders = in./min. Piston Travel FRACTION CONVERSION CHART Inches 1/16 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 1 Decimal .06 .13 .19 .25 .31 .38 .44 .50 .56 .63 .69 .75 .81 .88 .94 1.00 mm 1.59 3.18 4.76 6.35 7.94 9.53 11.11 12.70 14.29 15.88 17.46 19.05 20.64 22.23 23.81 25.40
BASIC <strong>HYDRAULIC</strong> SYSTEMS 7
Page 1 and 2: ENGINEERED FOR EXCELLENCE HYDRAULIC
Page 3 and 4: HYDRAULIC INTENSIFIER Pg. 62 NEW PR
Page 5: HELPFUL HYDRAULIC SAFETY TIPS 9 Blo
Page 9 and 10: APPLICATION SELECTION GUIDE SINGLE-
Page 11 and 12: SPRING RETURN - 5-10 TON Simplex Cy
Page 13 and 14: SPRING RETURN - 30-100 TON Simplex
Page 15 and 16: 50 - 150 TON ALUMINUM LOCKNUT CYLIN
Page 17 and 18: 30 - 150 TON D/A ALUMINUM CENTER HO
Page 19 and 20: 5 - 150 TON FLAT JACK Simplex Flat
Page 21 and 22: HARD-KOR INTRODUCTION ■ Wide Vari
Page 23 and 24: DOUBLE-ACTING CENTER HOLE CYLINDERS
Page 25 and 26: LOAD RETURN - 30-1000 TON CYLINDERS
Page 27 and 28: LOCK NUT - 30-1000 TON CYLINDERS Si
Page 29 and 30: DOUBLE-ACTING - 10-1000 TON Simplex
Page 31 and 32: PUMP AND CYLINDER SETS Simplex Pump
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION Fine threaded, no slip
Page 35 and 36: PROPER SIZE & SELECTION HAND PUMPS
Page 37 and 38: SILVER LITE ALUMINUM HAND PUMPS Sil
Page 39 and 40: HEAVY DUTY HAND PUMPS Simplex combi
Page 41 and 42: INTRODUCTION Large selection of mot
Page 43 and 44: APPLICATION SELECTION GUIDE PORTABL
Page 45 and 46: Oil Flow (cu. in./min.) ELECTRIC .5
Page 47 and 48: ELECTRIC .5 HP 20 SERIES Ship repai
Page 49 and 50: ELECTRIC 1.5 HP 40 SERIES This 40 S
Page 51 and 52: ELECTRIC 1.5 HP 70 SERIES Simplex 7
Page 53 and 54: ELECTRIC 3 HP 50 SERIES Simplex 50
Page 55 and 56: ELECTRIC 5 HP 60 SERIES CUSTOM BUIL
Page 57 and 58:
GAS POWERED HYDRAULIC PUMP B A Res.
Page 59 and 60:
AIR POWERED HYDRAULIC PUMP For quie
Page 61 and 62:
AIR POWERED HYDRAULIC PUMP 1/4” N
Page 63 and 64:
INTRODUCTION FULL SYSTEM CONTROL Hy
Page 65 and 66:
DIRECTIONAL 2-WAY/3-WAY For Single-
Page 67 and 68:
INLINE SYSTEM VALVES Note: All Valv
Page 69 and 70:
MANIFOLDS, FITTINGS & OIL Model M1
Page 71 and 72:
HIGH PERFORMANCE HOSES ■ Thermo-P
Page 73 and 74:
INTRODUCTION ■ Hydraulic Nut Spli
Page 75 and 76:
SPREADERS 1 - 10 TONS GAT'R JAW SPR
Page 77 and 78:
35 TON DOUBLE-ACTING PUNCH Model Nu
Page 79 and 80:
MAINTENANCE KITS MK-4 MK-5 MK-6 MK-
Page 81 and 82:
APPLICATION SELECTION GUIDE ■ For
Page 83 and 84:
TOE JACKS Model Number TJH2 TJH5 TJ
Page 85 and 86:
Maximum Lifting Capacity (Tons) AIR
Page 87 and 88:
POW’R-RISER II NOTHING ELSE IS EA
Page 89 and 90:
INTRODUCTION Double pinned & welded
Page 91 and 92:
H-FRAME BENCH 10 & 15 TONS Only Sim
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H-FRAME - 25 & 30 TONS Simplex 25 T
Page 95 and 96:
H-FRAME - 100 TONS Simplex Presses
Page 97 and 98:
INTRODUCTION TORQUE WRENCHES SIMPLE
Page 99 and 100:
SQUARE DRIVE WRENCHES SOCKETS FOR 3
Page 101 and 102:
LOW CLEARANCE WRENCHES HOW TO BUILD
Page 103 and 104:
PUMP & ACCESSORIES TORQUE WRENCH HO
Page 105 and 106:
RATCHET JACKS ■ 8 Models. ■ Dou
Page 107 and 108:
SUPERJACKS ® Steel Fabricators Use
Page 109 and 110:
SCREW & CAP ASSEMBLIES Versatile ac
Page 111 and 112:
PUSH/PULL JACKS Model Number 610 61
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TRENCH BRACES Butt End Screw End (F
Page 115 and 116:
MINE ROOF SUPPORTS A9225 HEAD STYLE
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117 MODEL NUMBER INDEX PG. NO. MODE
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POW-R-JAC ® ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS L
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HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL PRODUCTS SINCE 1899

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